1、2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（九）2019年全国卷1完形填空重点单词语块1 attempt tempt vt. 试图2 crowd krad n. 人群3 damage dmd vt. 破坏4 beauty bju:ti n. 美；美丽5 glacier glsi(r) n. 冰川6 disappear dsp(r) vi. 消失7 skeptical skeptkl adj. 怀疑的8 be skeptical about 怀疑9 destination destnen n. 目的地10 be described as 被称作为11 pure pj(r) adj. 纯的；纯净
2、的12 natural experiences 自然体验13 disturbing dst:b adj. 令人不安的14 path p: n. 小路；小径15 environmental nvarnmentl adj. 环境的16 challenge tlnd n. 挑战17 significant sgnfknt adj. 显著的18 effort eft n. 努力19 Tanzania tnzni: n. 坦桑尼亚20 authority :rti n. 行政管理机构21 pay off 成功；奏效22 in ones opinion 在某人看来 23 regard rg:d vt. 把
3、视为24 be regarded as 被认为是25 spiritual places 精神圣地 26 view vju: n. 看法；观点27 evident evdnt adj. 明显的28 climber klam(r) n. 攀登者；登山者29 go through 穿过30 ecosystem i:ksstm n. 生态系统31 at the base 在底部32 rainforest renfrst n. （热带）雨林33 abruptly brptli adv. 突然34 give way to 给让路，给留出空间35 further f:(r) adv. 进一步36 envel
4、op nvelp vt. 包住；裹住；盖住37 mountainside mantnsad n. 山坡38 be covered with 盖着一层；盖满39 shade ed n. 浓淡深浅；色度40 highland halnd adj. 高地的；高原的41 desert dezt n. 荒漠；沙漠42 gravel grvl n. 砾石43 an arctic-like zone 像北极一样的地带44 permanent p:mnnt adj. 永久的45 deserve dz:v vt. 应得；值得46 reputation repjuten n. 名声；名誉47 a crowded
5、mountain 一座拥挤的山48 ruin ru:n vt. 毁坏；破坏49 atmosphere tmsf(r) n. 氛围；环境50 opposite pzt n. 对立面；反面课后练习（一）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing
6、, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 4 about the place other destinations are described as purer natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the
7、 paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 17 go thro
8、ugh five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I st
9、and. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposit
10、e to be true.1. A. keepB. mixC. connect D. bring 2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters3. A. positionB. ageC. face D. name 4. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy5. A. discover B. argueC. decide D. advocate 6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones7. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. cl
11、ean8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded12. A. viewB. quality C. reasonD. purpose13. A. scientists B. climbers C. localsD.
12、officials14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to15. A. changes B. clearsC. improvesD. permits16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add17. A. village B. desert C. roadD. lake18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally19. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artifici
13、al20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire参考答案：DCCBA CDCAB DABDA CBDAB课后练习（二）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college
14、 for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during m
15、y first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me 11 more.After that, feeling the need to 1
16、2 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was
17、deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal2.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.op
18、inion3.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create4.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken5.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request6.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task7.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed8.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason9.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted10.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance11.A.showingB
19、.actingC.sayingD.wanting12.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain13.A.printB.writeC.signD.count14.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious15.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize16.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for17.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated18.A. lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However19.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected20.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new参考答案：ABCDA CBADB DBCAC DACBD
