1、2018-2019学年此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一下学期开学考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空 Im a seventeen-year-old, coun
2、ting down the days till graduation, just like every other senior in the world. Ive 1 a lot in my short seventeen years of life, but I have also made mistakes. Im not 2 . Im on the path of self-discovery, which as Ive come to realize is not 3 .After many years, I still 4 remember the last time I had
3、to 5 . At that moment, starting a new 6 wasnt really that big of a deal. I spent the next four and a half years in Mountain Home. I made four 7 friends anyone could ever ask for. When I had to 8 them, I was depressed.I soon 9 that starting a new high school was different from being the “ 10 girl” in
4、 elementary or even middle school. It wasnt as easy to gain the “approval(认可)” of my 11 now as it had been back then. Back in elementary or middle school, 12 I was a freshman, I had my friends and people I knew. I could very easily 13 well over ninety percent of my class. 14 , at this new school, I
5、15 no one.Ive been told over and over by my mom that Ill 16 have to enter the “real” world and that the 17 I have over all of these things will soon disappear. What adults 18 to realize is that every day in a teenagers life is a battle. Were no longer children, but not quite adults. We struggle to 1
6、9 who we are.Although I still have about a year and a half left, I honestly believe that being a teenager has been the hardest 20 in my life, something Im sure Ill carry with me for the rest of my existence.1AachievedBdreamedCmissedDforgot2AhonestBcleverCbeautifulDperfect3AlonelyBnecessaryCeasyDlong
7、4AgraduallyBclearlyCslightlyDhardly5AperformBstudyCapologizeDmove6AhomeBschoolCprojectDcompany7AamazingBcruelClazyDbrave8AblameBcheatCleaveDtrain9ArealizedBpredictedCguessedDexpected10AproudBcuriousCpoorDnew11ArelativesBparentsCneighborsDclassmates12AalthoughBunlessCifDbecause13AteachBhelpCnameDdist
8、urb14AOtherwiseBHoweverCThereforeDBesides15AknewBunderstoodClovedDvisited16AsuccessfullyBsurprisinglyCfortunatelyDeventually17AembarrassmentBworryCangerDhope18AfailBstopCcomeDregret19AreportBwriteCfind outDlearn from20AchoiceBpracticeCexperienceDdecision二、阅读理解CLASSIC TOURSCOACH BREAK INFORMATIONLugg
9、ageWe ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person, but a small holdall can also be taken onto the coach.SeatsRequests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks (巴士旅游) when booking, but since seats are booked on a first come, first serve basic, early booking is advisable. When book
10、ings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time.Travel DocumentsWhen you have paid your deposit（订金）, we will send you all the necessary documents, so that you can receive them in good time before the coach break leaving date. Certain documents,
11、for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them to you during the break.Special DietsIf you require a special diet, you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be told to the hotels on your coach break. The hotels for cert
12、ain coach breaks are tourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets. Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel by yourself before leaving the hotel.AccommodationOn any coach break there are only a limited number of single rooms. When a single room is available, it may b
13、e subject to an extra charge and this will be shown on the brochure page.EntertainmentSome of our hotels arrange extra entertainment which could include music, dancing, films, etc. The nature and frequency of the entertainment presented is decided by the hotel and therefore not guaranteed and could
14、be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel.21If you want to choose certain seats of the coach, you should _.Atake little luggageBavoid traveling in holidaysCbook your seat well in advanceDarrive early on the leaving date22It may be necessary to pay extra for_.Asin
15、gle roomsBparticular seatsCentertainmentDhand luggage23Where is the passage mostly taken from?AA fashion magazine.BA business report.CA legal document.DA travel brochure. Fourth-grade teacher Tori Nelson allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者） teased him
16、 about his own buzz cut. Ms. Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington State, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and
17、since Matthew usually had very thick curly brown hair, she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong， and he said hed gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get laughed
18、 at by other kids. Ms. Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules banned kids from wearing hats indoors he refusedexplaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.Finally I said, If you take your hat off and com
19、e to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut too, Ms. Nelson told Yahoo Parenting. I figured its just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourt
20、h graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as their teachers hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself. sa
21、id Ms Nelson. You have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isnt just about reading and writing: its about self-worth and accepting differences.24What does the underlined word teased probably mean？ _Acaught up withBmade fun ofClooked up toDlearned from25What mainly led to Matthews standin
22、g outside the classroom？ _AHis fear of being laughed atBHis unwillingness to studyCHis breaking school rulesDHis not finishing his homework26Why did Ms Nelson have her head shaved？ _ATo prepare for the warm weatherBTo show sympathy for MattheyCTo comfort and encourage MatthewDTo show her unique pers
23、onality27Which words can best describe Ms Nelson？ _AKnowledgeable and strictBResponsible and caringCHumorous and easygoingDStubborn and determined The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the inte
24、rview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont.Try to be as
25、natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about your
26、self? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also, dont say negative things about yourself, or former employer.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask
27、 the interviewer to repeat or explain:Im sorry, but I didnt catch that. Im not sure exactly what you mean. Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect y
28、ou to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they ha
29、ve made a decision about the job.Good luck!28It can be learned from the passage that _ .Ayou should always put on a smile when meeting the employerByou should stand still with respect before the employerCemployers understand and like employees nervousnessDthe first impression is very important in an
30、 interview29Why should we pay attention to our body language? _ABecause it can help us win the employers positive impression.BBecause it can help us feel about the employer.CBecause it is needed by our employer.DBecause we need it to improve our feelings.30The main purpose of the passage is _ .Ato g
31、ive you some advice on the art of finding a jobBto tell right from wrong about job interviewsCto explain why we should do something about an interviewDto suggest not being shy in an interview31Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? _AA Friendly SmileBMaking a Good ImpressionCD
32、ont Be NervousDSending a Thank-You Letter Recently, the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED, added about 1,000 words and new definitions to its website. The changes are to help users understand a mix of terms, some dating back many centuries. The additions include words such as “brencheese”, “deathshi
33、ldy” and “hip-pop”.The new entries are part of the companys update to , its searchable online dictionary for paid members. The OED makes changes to the website four times each year. But the latest print version has been in process since the year 2000, and may not be ready for 10 more years. That inf
34、ormation comes from Katherine Connor Martin, who heads the companys dictionary operations in the United States.Usually, the OED watches usage of a word for at least 10 years before deciding whether to add a new entry, new definition or word related to an existing entry, she said. This general rule,
35、however, is sometimes not followed. That is what happened with “tweet”, a word that the OED added far before the 10-year mark. Other times, the company adds words that are very old, but were not included in the dictionary in the past.“Its funny because we talk about new words, but many of the words
36、we add are already obsolete. Its just that they were never in the dictionary before,” Martin told the Associated Press.That is the reality, she said, of a historical dictionary trying to put more than 1,000 years of English into books that already have over 855,000 entries. So, you get “brencheese”,
37、 a rarely used term for when bread and cheese are eaten together. The word dates back to the year 1665. The word “deathshildy” is from Old English. It means someone who is guilty of a serious crime and condemned to death.The website defines the term “hip-pop” for music that combines parts of hip-hop
38、 and popular music. The OED discovered the term “hip-hip pop” was used in a 1985 story from a Pennsylvania newspaper. It noted that the term “hip-pop” appeared in a 1991 U. S. newspaper report about the rap artist M.CHammer.The website has added several other terms related to modern culture. They in
39、clude three popular terms: “binge-watching”, “spoiler alert” and “microaggression”.Here are a few other new entries if you long to read on.32What has the OED done recently?AIt has made changes to its words explanations.BIt has sorted out some words which are out of date.CIt has helped users to have
40、more convenient use of the OED.DIt has taken in more words and new meanings of some words.33The underlined word “obsolete” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.AdesertedBupdatedCchangedDexplained34What will the paragraph following the passage most probably be about?AThe influence cultures have
41、on the words in the OED.BThe difficulties the OED has in choosing the words.CThe effect modern technology has on the OED.DThe new vocabularies the OED has included.35Whats the best title of the text?AThe OED, a Great Help for English LearnersBA Brand New Version of the OED WebsiteCA Better Understan
42、ding of Words in the OEDDExamples of the OED Choosing Words第II卷（非选择题）三、提纲类作文36假定你是李华，正在美国交流学习。你的美国老师Amy邀请你下周五下午3点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术国画。请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 接受邀请，表示感谢；2. 国画简介（如艺术地位、绘画内容、著名画家等）；3. 课前学生需做的绘画用具上的准备。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Amy,_Yours,Li Hua四、短文改错37假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
43、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, I got a part-time job like a waiter. I worked hardly and was very helpful. Everyone in the restaurant including some reg
44、ular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple, which were in their fifties, entered the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practice my spoken English. I went up to greet them warmly. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because us Chinese respect the e
45、lderly. Hearing my words, a look of displeasure was appeared on the wifes face. Seen my confused look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”. I made a apology to them, keeping in mind the lesson cultural differences should never be ignored (忽视).五、语法填空If you go out
46、 to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 38 （joy） here and thereIt seems as if they were performing a field symphonyThe frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are ha
47、rmful 39 cropsThis little creature is regarded 40 the natural enemy of pests.41 now frogs are getting fewer and fewerThis is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is 42 shameless and cruel act，isnt it? 43 cause responsible for the rap
48、id reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides （杀虫剂）to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water44 eating poison-killed insects.Something must be done without delay 45 （save）frogs. If we dont punish those 46 sell and kill frogs to make money,then one day all of u
49、s 47 （punish） by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature六、信息匹配How to Avoid Weight Gain Over HolidaysDo you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. 48 Whether you are c
50、elebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are some tips for preventing weight gain
51、and maintaining physical fitness:Dont skip meals.Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. 49Control portions.Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” 50 Once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining tab
52、le. Doing so will make it less tempting (吸引人的) to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.
53、Stick to physical activity.51 A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories.52Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dessert or butter.AThis may help to avoid
54、 getting too excited before delicious food.BYou had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.CWith proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.DYou should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.E. Avoid high-fat food
55、s.F. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.G. Youd better remember the Dos and Donts for keeping fit and slim.2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一下学期开学考试英 语 答 案1A2D3C4B5D6B7A8C9A10D11D12A13C14B15A16D17B18A19C20C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者因搬家进入一所新学校而带来的苦恼。1考查动词词义辨析。A. achieved得到；B. dreamed梦想；C. missed
56、错过；D. forgot忘记。在短短的17年里，我得到了很多，但我也犯了一些错误。故选A。2考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. clever聪明的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. perfect完美的。我不是很完美。故选D。3考查形容词词义辨析。A. lonely孤独的；B. necessary必须的；C. easy容易的；D. long长的。而我已经意识到这并不容易。故选C。4考查副词词义辨析。A. gradually逐渐地；B. clearly清晰地；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选B。5考查动词
57、词义辨析。A. perform表演；B. study学习；C. apologize道歉；D. move搬家。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选D。6考查名词词义辨析。A. home家；B. school学校；C. project项目；D. company公司。根据下文I soon _9_ that starting a new high school was different from being the “_10_ girl” in elementary or even middle school.可知，那时，开始一所新学校并不是什么大不了的事。故选B。7考查形容词词义辨析
58、。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. cruel 残忍的；C. lazy懒的；D. brave勇敢的。我交了四个出色的朋友，任何人都能永远彼此帮忙。故选A。8考查动词词义辨析。A. blame指责；B. cheat欺骗；C. leave离开；D. train训练。根据I was depressed.可知，当我不得不离开他们时，我很沮丧。故选C。9考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. predicted预测；C. guessed猜；D. expected盼望。我很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选A。10考查形容词词义辨析。A. proud骄
59、傲的；B. curious 好奇的；C. poor穷的；D. new新的。很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选D。11考查名词词义辨析。A. relatives亲戚；B. parents父母；C. neighbors邻居；D. classmates同学。现在要得到同学们的“认可”并不像以前那么容易。故选D。12考查连词词义辨析。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. because因为。回到小学或初中，虽然我是新生，但我有我的朋友和我认识的人。故选A。13考查动词词义辨析。A. teach教；B. help帮助；C. nam
60、e命名；说出( . .的名字)；D. disturb打扰。我能很容易地说出班上90%以上学生的名字。故选C。14考查副词词义辨析。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides除此之外。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选B。15考查动词词义辨析。A. knew知道；B. understood理解；C. loved爱；D. visited参观。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选A。16考查副词词义辨析。A. successfully成功地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. e
61、ventually最终。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选D。17考查名词词义辨析。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. worry担心；C. anger生气；D. hope希望。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选B。18考查动词词义辨析。A. fail失败；B. stop停止；C. come来；D. regret忘记。短语fail to do未能做某事。成年人没有意识到的是，青少年生活中的每一天都是一场战斗。故选A。19考查动词（短语）词义辨析。A. repo
62、rt报告；B. write写；C. find out发现；D. learn from得知。我们很难发现我们是谁。故选C。20考查名词词义辨析。A. choice选择；B. practice练习；C. experience经历；D. decision决定。但我相信作为一个青少年是我一生中最艰难的经历。故选C。【点睛】本文是记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题6就是根据下文I soon _9_ that starting a new high school was
63、 different from being the “_10_ girl” in elementary or even middle school.中的已有单词starting而得出答案的。同时在解题的时候也要保持着细心和镇定，不要因为空多就头晕眼花。21C22A23D【解析】21细节题：根据Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks when booking, but since allocations are made on a first come, first serve basic, early boo
64、king is advisable，故选C。22细节题：根据When a single room is available it may be charged more and this will be shown on the brochure page.可知单人房间需要额外付钱，故选A。23文章出处题：根据We ask you to keep luggage down to one medium-sized suitcase per person, but a small suitcase can also be taken on board the coach，可知这篇文章提供了一些观光
65、的信息，是一篇旅游手册，故选D。24B25A26C27B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩Matthew因新发型被其他孩子嘲笑而不敢进教室，女老师ToriNelson通过让Matthew帮她剪同样的发型来安慰、鼓励他的故事。24词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Fourth-grade teacher Tori Nelson allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者） teased him about his own buzz cut. 及文章第二段expla
66、ining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.的made fun of提示可知，teased为“取笑”之意。故选B。25细节理解题。第二段But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get teased by other kids.和explaining that he was a
67、fraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.可知Matthew在教室外哭泣不敢进去是因为害怕同学们嘲笑他。故选A.26推理判断题。根据文章主旨以及第一段的内容和第三段中的If you take your hat off and come to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut too可知,Matthew因新发型而受到仗势欺人者的嘲笑，因害怕也被同学嘲笑，他不敢进教室，Nelson老师想出了让Matthew给她剪一个相同的发型的主
68、意来帮助Matthew敢于面对他的同学，由此可知，Nelson老师这样做的目的是安慰并鼓励Matthew。故选B。27推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Nelson老师在知道自己的学生Matthew因新发型遭到嘲笑，并暗自伤心，害怕也被同学嘲笑而拒绝进教室的情况之后，她决定让Matthew当众为其剪同样的发型，以此安慰并鼓励Matthew，而不是将此事抛诸脑后，置之不理。由此可看出，Nelson老师是一位负责任的、关心他人的人。故选A。28D29A30A31B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。28细节理解题。根据文章第一段T
69、he impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.可知，面试开始时给人的印象很重要。故选D。29推理判断题。根据文章第四段The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice an
70、d show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in.可知，身体语言会让面试官知道你对自己的感觉以及你所处的情况，从而可以推断出，面试时，我们需要注意自己的身体语言是因为它可以帮助我们赢得雇主的积极印象。故选A。30推理判断题。全文内容可知，文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项，从而可以推断出此文的目的是给我们找工
71、作技巧方面的建议。故选A。31主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。故选B。32D33A3
72、4D35B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。牛津英语词典网站的更新了新的版本，在其网站上新增了约100个新词及定义，其中包括“刷剧”和“剧透警告”的英语说法。32细节理解题。根据文章第一段Recently, the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED, added about 1,000 words and new definitions to its website.最近。牛津英语词典在其网站上新增了约1000个单词和新定义。故选D。33词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Its just that they were never in the dictionary b
73、efore只是这些新词以前从来没有出现在字典上，可知，添加的很多单词已经过时。故选A。34推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Here are a few other new entries if you long to read on. 如果你想继续读下去，这里有一些其他的新词条，从而可以推断出，下一段可能是关于牛津英语词典收录的新词汇。故选D。35主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Recently, the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED, added about 1,000 words and new definitions to its website.及全文内容可
74、知，文章主要介绍牛津英语词典网站的更新了新的版本，在其网站上新增了约100个新词及定义，其中包括“刷剧”和“剧透警告”的英语说法。故选B。36Dear Amy,As an exchange student in America, Im very thankful to be invited to give a lesson to your class about traditional Chinese painting at 3 p.m. next Friday afternoon.Its known to all that traditional Chinese painting, as o
75、ne of Chinese unique art forms, enjoys wonderful fame in the world. It mainly includes landscape painting, figure painting, bird-and-flower painting. Among so many famous traditional Chinese painters, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong are both extraordinary and respectable. Their traditional Chinese style is
76、 popular among people all over the world.Besides, its better for students to prepare some paper, brushes, ink for the class in advance.Thanks again for your invitation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为提纲式作文，文章为感谢信和介绍信的结合。文章仍然以弘扬中国传统文化为主题，介绍中的传统艺术国画。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，正在美国交流学习。你的美国老师Amy邀请你下周五下午3点到她的班里为美
77、国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术国画。请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 接受邀请，表示感谢；2. 国画简介（如艺术地位、绘画内容、著名画家等）；3. 课前学生需做的绘画用具上的准备。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】文章条理清晰，句式高级。如文章中使用被动结构：be expected，be needed。文章
78、使用it做形式主语的主语从句：It is appreciated that you would like to offer me this precious chance to share our traditional culture with your primary students. 文中还使用一些高级词汇如：appreciate，unique，purify等。371. likeas 2.hardlyhard 3.customercustomers 4. whichwho 5.willwould 6.uswe 7.删去was 8. SeenSeeing 9.aan 10.the les
79、sonthat【解析】1. likeas 考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我得到了一份兼职做服务生的工作。like作介词意为“像”；as作介词意为“作为，以的身份”。分析句子可知是作为“服务生”的身份，故把like改为as。2. hardlyhard考查副词。句意：我工作很努力，很乐于助人。hardly，意为“几乎不，简直不”；hard意为“努力地” 。根据句意，可知是工作努力，因此把hardly 改为hard。【名师点睛】hardly 和hard的区别1.Hard既是形容词也是副词。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，har
80、d一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。The problem is too hard, I cant work it out. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习It is raining hard outside. You cant go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去2. hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardly any相当于almost no
81、(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与其它否定词一起连用。Hardly anybody(Almost nobody) came to the meeting. 几乎没有人来开会。He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语，对吧？最后还得再提醒你一下，hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别哟。如：He works hard. 他努力工作。He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。3.customercustomers 考查名词的复数形式。句意：餐馆里的每个人包括一些常客都喜欢我。根据句意可知一些常客，是复数，故把c
82、ustomer改为customers4. whichwho考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一对50多岁的外国夫妇进了餐馆。分析句子a foreign couple被定语从句修饰，而a foreign couple, 在从句中做主语，指人做主语，要用who，故把which 改为who。5.willwould考查时态。句意：我告诉他们，他们的食物将很快送达，因为我们中国人尊敬老人。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，要用过去将来时，故把will改为would.6.uswe 考查人称代词。句意：因为我们中国人尊敬老人。分析句子because us Chinese respect the elderly可
83、知，us在从句中做主语，做主语要用主格we，而us为宾格，因此要把us改为we。7.删去was考查谓语动词。句意：听了我的话，妻子的脸上露出不悦的神色。appear为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。因此要把was去掉。8. SeenSeeing考查非谓语作状语。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢“老”这个形容词。分析句子Seen my confused look, her husband explained to me 可知，是她丈夫看人困惑的表情，seen的逻辑主语是her husband，与see是主动关系，而非被动的，故把seen改为seeing.9.aan 考查冠词。句
84、意：apology是元音开头，要用an，因此把a改为an。10.the lessonthat/which考查定语从句。句意：牢记文化这差异这个不容忽视的教训。the lesson 在定语从句中做主语，要用that/which,但不能省略，因此在the lesson后添加that或which。38joyfully39to40as41But42a43Another44or45to save46who47will be punished【解析】38解析 副词修饰动词。答案 joyfully39解析 be harmful to“对有害”，固定搭配。答案 to40解析 be regarded as“被认
85、为是”。答案 as41解析 与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用But。答案 But42解析 根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为”，可知此处应用不定冠词。答案a43解析 上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个”原因。答案Another44解析 (另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。 答案 or45解析 为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。答案to save46解析 定语从句，由于先行词是those，指人，故用who引导。答案 who47解析 根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。答案will be punished48C4
86、9A50D51F52E【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了几条假期保持身体苗条的建议：1.按时吃饭；2.控制食量；3.先喝汤、吃水果、蔬菜；4. 坚持段落身体；5. 避免高脂肪的食物。48考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：很多人担心假期会长胖；空后的意思是：当你把吃看成是品尝各种食物的时候，就不会吃得太多。故选C（有了适当的计划，假期保持正常的体重是有可能的。）与前后语境一致。49考查对上下文的理解。本建议的意思是：不要为了参加聚会就不吃饭。提前吃一些低脂肪的食物会让避免你看到好吃的而控制不住自己。故选A。50考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：用小碟而不是大盘，空后的意思是：品尝了食物之后就离开饭桌以免经受不住诱惑。所以选D（食物的总量与你的拳头一般大小。）与前后语境一致。51考查对上下文的理解。本条建议的意思是：坚持身体活动。空后的意思是：饭后走20分钟可以有助于燃烧脂肪。故选F（ 假期不要停止锻炼。）与前后语境一致。52考查对段落的总结。本段的意思是：吃瘦肉、蔬菜或柠檬汁而不是油腻的或加调味品。故选E（避免高脂肪的食物。）与段落的意思一致。考点：科普类短文阅读。
