1、call _ _ watch _ _hate _ _ study _ _chat _ _ am/is _ _are _ _ find _ _go _ _ make _ _like _ _ have _ _called calledhated hatedchatted chatted were been went gone liked likedwatched watched studied studied was been found found made made had hade.g.jumpjumpedjumpedA:Have you ever jumped rope?B:Yes.I h
2、ave jumped rope./No.I have never jumped rope.watch a movie in the open airchat onlinego climbingMake up conversations similar to the example with your partner.evereverneverneverWhere have they been in the holiday？Kangkang _ _ to an English summer school.Jane _ _ to Mount Huang.Maria _ _ to Cuba.ever
3、everneverneverjustjustalreadyalreadyhas beenhas beenhas beenThey have already come back.She has just come back.Have you had supper yet?evereverneverneverjustjustalreadyalreadyyetyetIm hungry.I havent had supper yet.Im full.I have already had supper.Have you cleaned your room yet?Its very dirty.I hav
4、ent cleaned it yet.I have alreadycleaned it.Its clean.evereverneverneverjustjustalreadyalreadyyetyetA:Have you _ been to France?B:No,Ive _ been to any European countries,but Michael has.He has _ come back from France.He likes it very much.He says he has _ been to such a beautiful country before.A:Ha
5、ve you seen him _?B:Yes,I have seen him _.everneverjustneveryetalreadyevereverneverneverjustjustalreadyalreadyyetyet 1 get lost 走失，迷路。其中lost为形容词，其近义词有missing和gone。e.g.I found my bike missing.我发现我的自行车丢了。My pen is lost.我的笔丢了。My watch is gone.我的手表不见了。2 call up 给打电话,名词作宾语时可以放在up后面或两词之间；宾语是代词时，必须放在两词之间。e
6、.g.I called Tom up yesterday,but he didnt answer it.昨天我给汤姆打电话，但他没有接。Ill call you up as soon as I come back.我一回来就给你打电话。同义词组：ring up,make a telephone call。3 So do I.我也一样。此句为完全倒装句。其含义为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助动词/情态动词主语。e.g.He likes playing the piano.So does she.他喜欢弹钢琴，她也是。其否定结构为 neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词+主语。
7、e.g.I am not good at singing,neither is he.我不擅长唱歌，他也是。注:so主语+be/助动词/情态动词，它指两者对同一事物的看法，意为“A如此或A确实如此。”e.g.I think Tom can work out the problem.我认为汤姆能算出这道题。So he can.他确实能。(记忆技巧：某人确实在中间)4 already常用于肯定句中，指动作已经发生,或比期望发生的要早，一般用在句子中间或句末；yet用于疑问句和否定句中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事，通常位于句末。e.g.Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午
8、饭了吗？Yes,Ive already had it.是的，我已经吃过了。B:Ann was late for school,too.=A:Jane was late for school today.So was Ann.I really hate going to a place like that.So do I.=I hate going to a place like that,too.So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语 Lucy dances very well._ A.So Lily is.B.So Lily does.C.So is Lily.D.So does Lily.DS
9、o do I.I dance well.Mr.Zhang is not good at singing._ A.Neither is she.B.So does she.C.So is she.D.Neither does she.ANeither/Nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语I am not good at singing.Neither am I.1c Read 1a and correct the five mistakes in the passage.Michael and Kangkang have just gone to a shopping center.They h
10、ave never been there before,but they dont want to go there some more because there were such many people that they couldnt find each other.Michael hasnt found Kangkang already.Maybe Kangkang has been home already.Both Michael and Maria hate going to a place like that.1.been2._3._4._5._Correcting a p
11、assage is a good way to develop writing skills.any so yetgone2 A.Look at the pictures and listen to the conversation.Then tick the places Steve has visited.shopping centercinemacentral parkdepartment storeB.Listen again and fill in the blanks.Then practice the conversation with your partner.(Steve a
12、nd Helen are talking on the phone.)Steve:I have just been living here for a few days.Could you tell me some interesting places around here?Helen:Have you _ been to the new shopping center?Steve:No.Ive _ been there before.But Ive _ been to a department store.Helen:Then you can go there to do some sho
13、pping.By the way,have you _ been to the cinema nearby?Steve:Yes,Ive _ watched a movie there.It is wonderful.Helen:Have you been to the central park?Steve:No,I havent been there _.Helen:Then,you can have a walk there.Steve:Thank you.everneverjusteveryetalready3 Read and understand the first sentence.
14、Then complete the second one.1.I always lose my way in New York.I always _in New York.2.Yesterday Maria made a telephone call to Michael,but he wasnt at home.Yesterday Maria _ Michael _,but he wasnt _.3.Mr.Brown is such a kind teacher that we all like him.This teacher is so _ that we all like him.4.
15、I dont like to go to such a crowded place.I _ going to a crowded place _ this.get lostcalledupinkindhatelikeChoose the best answer.1.Have you returned the book _?Yes,Ive _ returned it.A.already,already B.yet,yet C.yet,just D.just,already 2.Jim,Maria _ just now,but you were not at home.A.called up yo
16、u B.called you up C.calls up you D.calls you up3.I find it very important to learn English well._.A.So I am B.So do I C.So I do D.So am I4.China is _ that my mother likes it very much.A.such beautiful a country B.so a beautiful country C.such a country beautiful D.such a beautiful countryCBBD1.Shes
17、already been to Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)_ she _ to Beijing _?2.I have seen the film.(改为否定句)I _ _ the film.3.Kate will read this book no more.(改为同义句)Kate _ read this book _ _.4.孩子们在动物园里迷路了。The children _ _ _ in the zoo.Has been yethavent seenwont any morelost their wayComplete the following sentences.()1.Ha
18、ve your parents been to Russia?Yes.So _ I.A.doB.have beenC.didD.have()2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this()3._ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005?It _ about 296 million.A.What is;isB.What was;was C.How many is;wasD.How many was;isDABone hundred and fifty
19、yuanthousands ofpeopletwo point two six(2.26)meters talltwo thousand and eight Olympic Games1,000,000,000 one billion1,000,000 one million1,000 one thousand3.14three point one four100 one hundredFirst,try to separate the number in groups of three from right to left.Then read it in order from billion
20、 to million and thousand.How to read numbers?1,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0billionmillionthousand1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Listen and read the numbers,paying special attention to the intonation.Then read the other numbers with your partner.1,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0billionmillionthousand543.7five hundred and forty-three
21、point seven1 562one thousand,five hundred and sixty-two6 004 001six million,four thousand and one7 198 764 502seven billion,one hundred and ninety-eight million,seven hundred and sixty-four thousand,five hundred and two973nine hundred and seventy-three3 980three thousand,nine hundred and eighty98 72
22、1ninety-eight thousand,seven hundred and twenty-one768 540seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand,five hundred and forty1,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0billionmillionthousand2 346 780two million,three hundred and forty-six thousand,seven hundred and eighty82 346 580eighty-two million,three hundred and forty-six t
23、housand,five hundred and eighty405 000 000four hundred and five million5 555 555 555five billion,five hundred and fifty-five million,five hundred and fifty-five thousand,five hundred and fifty-five 1,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0billonmillionthousand6800808080The population is increasing by80 million every year
24、.=The world has a population of 6.8 billion.What a large population!1 population意为“人口”,“居民”，常用形容词large或small来表示人口的多少。China has the largest population in the world.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。注:常用句式：Whats the population of.?意为“人口是多少？”have a pupulation of.意为“有人口”e.g.China has a pupulation of 1.3billion.中国有13亿人口。2 in
25、crease v.(使)增加，（使)增大，增多。increase by倍数或百分数，表示“增加了倍或百分之”。e.g.Compared with last year,our pay has increased by three times.与去年相比，我们的工资增长了3倍。increase to具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到了”。e.g.Our rice output has increased to 6 million tons this year.我们的水稻产量今年增长到了600万吨。3 carry out 实行，进行，执行。e.g.It wont be an easy plan to
26、carry out.那并不是一个容易实施的计划。e.g.This is a new policy,and they will carry it out next year.这是一项新政策，他们将在明年实施它。Make similar conversations after the example.Example:A.:Whats the population of the world?B:Its about 6.8 billion.1.the world 2.China 3.India 4.the USAA.309 million B.6.8 billion C.1.3 billion D.1
27、.1 billionThe supermarket is very crowded.So it is.So+主语+be/情态动词/助动词Lucy dances very well.She has cleaned the room.So she does.So she has.So it is.确实如此。Choose the best answer.1._ is the population of Russia?143 million.A.How much B.How many C.What D.How2.There are _ students in our school.A.three th
28、ousands B.three thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousand 3.Jenny always helps others._.A.So is she B.So she is C.So does she D.So she does4.The population of China is _ than that of Japan.A.larger B.more C.fewer D.lessCDDAe.g.The population of this city is nearly 300 000.这个城市的人口将近三十万。e.g.80
29、%of the population in China are farmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。e.g.The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。The population in this area is becoming smaller and smaller.这个地区的人口越来越少。强调人口的具体分布或构成(作复数）BACKpopulation集合名词某地整体人口的数量(作单数）通常用large/big/small 来修饰。()4.There are sixty teachers in our school._ of them
30、are women.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three()5.Hes read this book before,_?A.hasnt heB.doesnt heC.isnt heD.wasnt he()6.The _ population has caused many serious problems.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increasesCAC8888888,88888,888888,8888,888,88888,888,888888,888,8888,888,888,8888
31、8,888,888,888888,888,888,888 1 What problems do you think Chinas large population has caused?你觉得中国的庞大的人口数目引起了什么问题？此句中do you think是插入语，what problems 作cause的宾语,所以do you think之后接陈述句语序。e.g.Who do you know is on duty today?你知道今天谁值日吗？这里do you know是插入语，who在句中作主语。2 one fifth 五分之一 要表示“几分之几的”时，采用“分数+of+.”形式。e
32、.g.two thirds of the students 三分之二的学生。英语中分数表示法为：分子采用基数词，分母采用序数词且有单/复数形式。分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。e.g.one seventh two sevenths七分之一，七分之二。注：四分之一亦作a quarter，百分数读作“基数词+percent（无复数）”。e.g.30%读作thirty percent。half意为“一半，二分之一”，相当于one second或50%。3 because of+n./v.-ing 因为。eg.Now most families have only one child because
33、of our countrys one-child policy.=Because our country has the one-child policy,now most families have only one child.由于我国实施独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。4 whole着眼于整体，接可数名词单数形式。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。e.g.The whole family likes watching TV.全家人都喜爱看电视。This whole week has passed quickly.整个一周都过得很快。all着重于全体中的各个部分，接不可数名词或名词复
34、数。e.g.All the people in the ship lost their lives.轮船上所有人都遇难了。5 supply:n.供应量，供给量，储备 eg.The water supply is not enough.水的供给不足。v.（尤其大量）供应，供给，提供，常用句型：supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.eg.Our country supplies free textbooks to children.=Our country supplies children with free textbooks.我国给孩子们提供免费的教科书。
35、provide,offer与supply意思相近，但用法不同。比较：provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.offer sth.to sb./offer sb.sth.6 worse and worse 越来越糟糕 比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越”eg.The weather is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的校园变得越来越漂亮了。7 be known as.be famous as.以而闻名。Edison
36、 was famous/known as a great scientist.爱迪生以一位伟大的科学家而闻名/著称。8 It worked well in controlling Chinas population.它在控制中国的人口方面很有成效。work well in doing sth.在做某事方面很有成效。eg.Reciting texts every day has worked well in learning English.每天背诵课文在学习英语方面很有成效。9 thanks to 多亏了，由于的帮助，相当于because of.或with the help of.，在此短语中
37、，to是一个介词，后接名词或代词。eg.Thanks to the doctor,I am well again.多亏这位医生，我身体又康复了。thanks for 为感谢。强调感谢的原因，后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。eg.Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。1c Read 1a again and complete the table.Population of China_Social problemless _fewer _ opportunitiesless _ and _crowded _heavy _ natural environmentsG
38、overnment measure_1.3 billionjobenergywatercitiestrafficworsethe one-child policyliving space执行Every minute,about 261 babies are born in the world.That means people have to _ food for about 375 840 newborn babies every day.The worlds population _ faster and faster.It has _ one of the biggest social
39、problems today.China _ the largest population in the world.There are about 1.3 billion people in China.It has _ 20 percent of the worlds population.China has _ some policies to control the population,and these policies have _ well.But China still _ a serious population problem.2 Complete the followi
40、ng passage with the correct forms of the given words or phrases.findgrows/is growingbecomecarried out reachedgrow reach have find work become face carry out hasworkedfacesChoose the best answer.1._ of the students are boys in our school.A.Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second three2.The one-c
41、hild policy has _ controlling Chinas population.A.been good at B.done well in C.taken care of D.worked well in3.Edison is known _ a great inventor.A.for B.as C.in D.on 4._ your help,I made great progress in math.A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thank to D.Thank forCDBBone sixthone ninthone twentiethfive s
42、ixthstwo ninthsseven twentiethsATTENTIONone/a halfa quarterthree quarters three and a halfpastnowso farSo far,I have read five English novels.()7.Have you found your lost book_?No,I havent.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.once()8.Our government should_ measures to control the population.A.give B.takeC.putD.ge
43、t()9.How much is the white coat?Its_yuan.A.one thousand,six hundred,eighty-eight B.one thousand six hundred eighty-eight C.one thousand,six hundred and eighty-eight D.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight()10.I have never visited a paper factory._ A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I
44、 havent now.BBCCI really _ going to a place like that._ do I.hateSoSo+be/情态动词/助动词+主语Neither/Nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.It is increasing _ 80 million every year.by6800808080increase by 增加了increase to 增加到 the population in developing count
45、ries is _ that in developed countries.larger thanChina _ the largest population in the world,and about one _ of the people in the world live in China.hasfifthone sixthtwo ninthsseven twentieths_ to the policy,China is developing quickly and Thanksthe one-child policy给某人打电话_lose ones way _增加了 _develo
46、ping countries _developed countries _carry out _到目前为止 _采取措施做某事 _thanks to sb./sth._be surrounded by _the capital of China _call sb.up迷路increase by发展中国家发达国家实行so fartake measures to do sth.幸亏，由于被所环绕中国的首都 1 I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont.我居住在一个叫Fairmont 的小山城。called Fairmont过去分词短语放在名词后作
47、后置定语，这里called可改为named/with the name of.。e.g.The boy called/named/with the name of Li Lei is my brother.名叫李雷的那个男孩是我的弟弟。2 interest意为“吸引力,趣味”,不可数名词。a place of interest一处名胜，places of interest 许多名胜。There are many places of interest in our city.我们城市有许多名胜。The train （leave).It （leave）just now.She is doing h
48、er homework.She (not finish)her homework yet.has leftlefthasnt finishedA:_ you _(care)for the old before?B:Yes.We often take part in social activities.I know the Great Wall very well.Because I (be)there before.Have caredhave been have cleaned the clothespastnow表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g.I have just
49、cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”。）e.g.I have just had my breakfast.我刚吃过早饭。(对现在的影响是“不饿”。)cleaned the clothesPresent Perfect(II)常与 just,already,yet,never,ever 等副词连用。Present Perfect(II)I have _ called you.Ive _ been there before.China has _ carried out the one-child policy to
50、control the population.Have you found him _?Have you _ been to the cinema nearby?justneveralreadyyeteverChoose the best answer.1.Have you improved your English _?Yes,I have.Ive _ improved it.A.already;already B.already;yet C.yet;already D.yet;yet2.China has a_ population.A.manyB.much C.lot ofD.large3.Have you been to the village _ Gum Tree?Its a beautiful place.Oh,really?I will go there some day.A.calledB.is called C.callsD.call4.I like to sing English songs.What about you?_ A.So I do.B.So do I.C.Either is OK.D.Neither do I.CDAB
