1、Unit 5Travelling abroad开启快乐学习之旅During early adulthood your worldview is still being formed. Its important to manage this time to give yourself opportunities to grow. A good way to do that is to travel. There are three reasons to travel while youre young：1Travelling teaches you to live an adventureYo
2、u should take the time to see the world and taste the fullness of life. Its worth whatever investment or money or sacrifice of time required on your part. Its not about being a tourist. Its about experiencing true risk and adventure so you dont have to live in fear for the rest of your life.2Travell
3、ing helps you encounter compassion (同情)Travelling will put you in places that will force you to care for issues that are bigger than you. If you go to Southeast Asia, you may encounter (遭遇) the slave trade. If Eastern Europe, you may see the effects of genocide (大屠杀) and religious persecution (宗教迫害)
4、3Travelling allows you to get some culture.While youre still young, you should get cultured .Get to know the world and the magnificent people that fill it.Theres nothing quite like walking alongside the Coliseum or seeing Michelangelos David in person. I can describe the city of San Juan and its ama
5、zing beaches and historic sites to you, but you really have to see it for yourself to experience it. You can read all the books in the world about the Great Wall of China or The Louvre, but being there is a different story.,人生总要有一次说走就走的旅行。目的地不是终极目标，行走在路上的心情和沿途的风景才是我们心念的东西。旅游不仅可以增长阅历，更可以锻炼身心、接触到新的文化、
6、新的风景，同时还可以改变你的生活。趁着年轻的时候去旅行吧！Unit 5Travelling abroad Section Warming Up Reading.重点单词1lecture n. 演讲；讲课2qualification n. 资格；资历qualify vt. 使用资格qualified adj. 有资格的3preparation n. 准备；预备prepare v. 准备4recommend vt. 推荐；建议5comfort n. 舒适；安慰；vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的6substitute n. 代替者；代用品；vt. 用代替7academic adj
7、. 学校的；学术的8requirement n. 要求；需要require vt. 要求9draft n. 草稿；草案；vt. 草拟；起草10acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢11contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥contradictory adj. 矛盾的；完全相反的12occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据occupation n. 占用；占领；职业.重点短语1adjust_to适应2keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit_in 相适应；相融合4as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言5be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于某
8、事物.重点句式1do you think作插入语How difficult do_you_think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?你认为适应另一个国家的习俗有多难？2It is/was the first time (that).这是第一次It was the first time she had ever left (leave) her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。3“特殊疑问词不定式”作宾语But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to_e
9、xpect (expect)但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我该期望什么。4动名词作主语Studying (study) here is quite different from studying in China.在这里学习与在中国学习很不相同。5so/such.that.如此以至于I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。谢蕾，再接再厉中国学生适应能力强第12段译文六个月前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。这是她
10、第一次离开自己的祖国。课间休息时我在学生餐厅碰到正在排队的谢蕾，她告诉我说：“拿到签证后我很激动，因为我梦想这一天已经很久了。但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。”谢蕾今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格证书。大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。她强力推荐它。她说：“预科课程非常有益。在这儿学习跟在中国学习是相当不同的。你需要事先做些准备。” 第3段译文“困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。她告诉我，几乎每件事她都得重新学习。她说：“
11、有时候我觉得自己像个小孩似的，我得学习如何使用电话，乘公交车时该怎样付款，在商店不知道商品的英文名字，又怎样问店主。当我迷路不得不向过路的行人问路时，时常听不懂他们说的话。他们不像我们在听力磁带上听到的那样说话。”谢蕾说着笑了。 第4段译文谢蕾同房东一家人住在一起，他们给了她许多好的建议。虽然有些外国学生住在学生宿舍或公寓房，但有些学生却选择寄宿在英国人的家中。房东家也许会住着其他大学生，跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了机会更好地了解新文化。“当我听到我不理解的习语时，我可以向房东家里的人请教，”谢蕾解释说。“还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就可以代替我家，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。” 第5段译
12、文谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。她对我说：“我还记得我交给导师的第一篇论文。我在网上找到一篇文章，看起来跟我所需要的信息恰好一样。于是我就那篇论文写了一篇类似小结性的文章，修改了草稿，然后把文章交了上去。我原以为我会得到高分的，但是结果得了E。我非常吃惊！于是我去找导师问修改的原因。他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。他想要知道的是我所想的是什么，这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为我认为该文章的作者比我知道的多得多。导师给我解释说，我应阅读大量的、包含不同观点的文章，并对其进行分析。然后，在我的论文中，我得表明我自己的观点，并且
13、引用其他作者的观点来说明。最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点！起初，我缺乏信心，而现在我开始懂得了，我的分数也已经有所提高了。更重要的是，我现在能更加自主地学习了。” 第67段译文谢蕾告诉我，现在她在英国感到自在多了。以前看似很奇怪的事，如今出现似乎很正常了。“我还有一件事要做。我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。我认为保持学习与社会生活之间的平衡是很重要的，所以我打算参加几个俱乐部，我希望会结识一些新朋友。”关于谢蕾的进步，我们将在今后几期的报纸中做跟踪报道，同时我们衷心祝愿她学业有成。她应该取得成功。课文理解.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意Para. 1(E)AXie Lei
14、is getting used to the Western Universitys way of learning.Para. 2(C) BThe newspaper will follow Xie Leis progress in later editions.Para. 3(F) CThe general introduction to Xie Lei and her study.Para. 4(D) DThe advantages of living with a host family.Para. 5(A) EXie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying
15、in a foreign countryLondon, England.Para. 6(G) FThe difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.Para. 7(B) GXie Lei feels much more at home in England now and is living an active life.课文阅读理解1According to the text, which of the following statements about Xie Leis preparation course is TRUE?AShe d
16、oesnt like it.BIt is useless.CShe has finished it.DShe thinks well of it.答案：D2What does Xie Lei mean by saying “Sometimes I felt like a child”？AHer lessons are quite difficult for her.BShe is very young and she really feels that she is a child.CShe has to learn almost everything again since she is l
17、iving a different life in London.DGetting used to a new way of life in England is quite easy for her.答案：C3The text is mainly about _.AXie Leis social lifeBXie Leis life and study in LondonCXie Leis essay and her tutorDXie Leis life with a host family答案：B4Xie Lei met with _ when studying abroad.Alang
18、uage difficultiesBchallenges from a new way of lifeCnothing difficultDboth A and B答案：D5According to the text, we can know that _.Aidioms are not so difficult to understandBall students need one year to prepare their majorsCforeign tutors admire the autonomous learnersDthe English spoken by the local
19、 people is the same as what Xie Lei heard on her listening tapes答案：C.课文难句分析1Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.句式分析此句为复合句。Living with host families是动名词短语作主语；in which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰host families；不定式to learn m
20、ore about the new culture作定语，修饰the chance。自主翻译房东家也许会住着其他大学生，跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了更好地了解新文化的机会。2He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.句式分析此句为复合句，what引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的整件事情；because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句。自主翻译他想要知道的是
21、我想的是什么，这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为我认为该文章的作者比我知道的要多得多。1 (教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾极力推荐它(预科课程)。recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐、介绍某物recommend sb.for/as 推荐某人recommend doing 建议做recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that. 建议温馨提示(1)recommend后可接不定式的复合结构，也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有：allow, advise, forbid, p
22、ermit等。(2)recommend表示主观判断时，后面的从句通常用虚拟语气，从句中谓语用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略。类似用法的词还有：advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。即学即用(1)Experts recommend fruits for lowering the chance of being overweight.专家推荐水果来降低肥胖的概率。(2)I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist.
23、我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。(3)Doctors recommend_taking a walk after supper.医生们建议晚饭后散步。(4)老师建议我们读这本小说。The teacher recommends that we (should) read the novel.The teacher recommends_us_to read the novel. comfort n. U 舒适，安慰，单数令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt. 安慰(教材P38)Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a
24、substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(1)in comfortcomfortably舒适地；放松地be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰(2)comfort sb.(give comfort to sb.) 安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的(4)comfortably adv. 舒适地即学即用(1)No one could comfort him after his mothers death.他母亲去世
25、后，没有人能安慰他。(2)When you are in low spirits, a few words of comfort may be of great help.在你沮丧的时候，几句安慰的话也许会有莫大的帮助。(3)It is her parents rather than her husband who_give_her_comfort when she gets into trouble.当她陷入困境，给她安慰的是她的父母而不是丈夫。(4)They had enough money to live_in_comfort in their old age.他们有足够的钱安度晚年。(
26、5)Now sit down and make yourself comfortable.You must be very tired.快坐下来放松一下。你肯定累坏了。(教材P38)Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。substitute A for B用A代替Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替be no substitute
27、 for sth. 替代不了某物易混辨析(1)substitute多指暂时代替或代理；(2)replace多指以新的换掉旧的、以好的换掉坏的。即学即用(1)I can substitute cream for milk.I can substitute milk with/by cream.我可以用奶油代替牛奶。(2)Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for love.对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。(3)选词填空(substitute/replace)He replaced the old tyre with a new one.It is n
28、ot easy for a student to substitute for a teacher.(4)根据汉语提示完成句子In China many people use tea as a_substitute_for_coffee (咖啡的代替品)We must substitute a new chair for the broken one/replace the broken chair with a new one (用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子)4 (教材P38)Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to t
29、he academic requirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。require vt.要求；请求；需要require that sb.(should) do. 要求某人做某事require sth.of sb. 要求某人(做)某事require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要温馨提示(1)如果要表示“某物需要被”，用require doing或require to be done。(2)require或requirement后接从句时，从句要用
30、虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略。即学即用(1)This system will meet/satisfy our requirements.这个系统会满足我们的要求。(2)His computer requires repairing/to be repaired.他的电脑需要修理。(3)My requirement is that you (should) say sorry to me in public.我的要求是你公开向我道歉。(4)This wall requires repairing.This wall requires to_be_re
31、paired.这面墙需要修理了。5 (教材P38)First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。(1)acknowledge (doing) sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledge that. 承认acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as 承认某事/某人是It is universally/generally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的(2)ackno
32、wledgement n. 承认；感谢即学即用(1)They acknowledged having been defeated at last.最终他们承认被打败了。(2)He was acknowledged to be the best player.他被认为是最好的队员。(3)She is_acknowledged_as an expert on the subject.她被认为是这方面的专家。(4)She acknowledged_his_help in her letter.她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。(5)It_is_universally/generally_acknowled
33、ged_that studying English has become a necessity in China.在中国学习英语已成为了一种需要，这是大家公认的。6 (教材P38)Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read!最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点！(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2)contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾，对立in contradiction to 相互矛盾(3)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的be contradicto
34、ry to 与相矛盾即学即用(1)He contradicts himself sometimes in the same sentence.有时在同一句子中他会自相矛盾。(2)His public speeches are in contradiction to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式相互矛盾。(3)The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting_himself.演讲者被弄糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾起来。(4)用contradict的适当形式填空The advice I rec
35、eived was often contradictory.There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures.Im afraid what you said yesterday contradicts what you are doing.7 (教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。(1)be occupied in doing sth./with sth
36、. 忙于做某事occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于；专心于keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌(2)occupation n. 占用；职业语境助记即学即用(1)This game will keep the children occupied.这个游戏会让孩子们有的忙了。(2)She occupied herself with routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。(3)Tom is_occupied_in doing his homework.汤姆正忙于做他的作业。(4)You need to find somethin
37、g to occupy_yourself_with when you retire.退休后你得找点儿事让自己忙碌起来。1 (教材P37)How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?你认为适应另外一个国家的风俗有多难？adapt to适应object to 反对lead to 导致refer to 参考；查阅；涉及contribute to 导致；有助于即学即用The other day, I received an airmail letter from my friend Tony.
38、 He told me that he had adjusted to the life there.几天前，我收到朋友托尼的一封航空信，他告诉我他已经适应了那里的生活。With your help, I adapted to the new environment in America, which is much faster than my imagination.在你的帮助下，我适应了美国的新环境，这比我想象的要快得多。As we all know, good learning habits contribute_to/lead_to efficient study.众所周知，良好的学
39、习习惯有助于高效学习。2 (教材P38)KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI谢蕾，再接再厉take it easy别紧张make it clear 弄清楚make it 成功；达到即学即用Keep_it_up and you are bound to succeed.继续下去，你一定会成功的。Just take_it_easy and tell us exactly what happened.别慌，告诉我们到底发生了什么事！I have to make_it_clear that my family is a big family.我得说清楚我家是个大家庭。3 (教材P38)Chinese
40、 student fitting in well.中国学生适应能力强。(1)fit in with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth. 与相符/一致fit.for. 使胜任/适合(2)be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事keep fit/healthy 保持健康即学即用After making arrangements for the project, he told me how my job fit in.安排好这个项目后，他告诉我我的工作是如何与之相适应。Sharing with friends helped me bring back my
41、 confidence and fit in with others.与朋友分享帮助我找回自信且与他人相处得来。In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.我认为，学生不适合在学校使用手机。Keeping (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.保持健康需要健康饮食与经常锻炼相结合。It was the first time she had ever left her motherland
42、.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。(1)句式“It/This/Thatwasthe first/the second/.time (that)过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/次”。The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he had made the same mistake.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。(2)“It/This/Thatisthe first/the second/.time(that)现在完成时”表示“某人第一次/第二次/次”。But this is the first ti
43、me that I have_written (write) an application and the personal resume, so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to.(2016全国卷I书面表达)但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。(3)It is/was (about/high) time (that).should do sth./did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。Its (high) tim
44、e that we did/should do something to stop pollution.是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。 Besides， as far as he was concerned， what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。(1)as far as one is concerned意为“就某人而言；依某人看来”，在句中用作插入语。As far as were concerned, you can go whenever you want.就我们而言
45、，你们随时想走都可以走。The rise in interest rates will be a disaster as_far_as_she_is_concerned.利率的增加对她来说是大祸临头。(2)其他类似的结构还有：as far as I can see依我看as far as I know 就我所知as far as the eye can see 就视力所能及as far as one can/could 尽所能As_far_as_I_know,_more than 10 million laidoff workers have found their new jobs.就我所知
46、，一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。即学即用As far as I know, shopping online has many advantages, of which the most important one is convenience.据我所知，网购有很多优点，其中最重要的就是便利。As far as (me) can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.依我看来，只有一种方法可能远离危险。名师点津表示“就而言”的表达还有：personally就个人而言considering 就而言；考
47、虑到in ones opinion 就某人来看.单词拼写1What I did never met the requirements (要求) of my parents.2In other words, only applicants with proper qualifications (资历) will be first considered.3When a member of the football team is injured, a substitute (代替者) will play in his place.4Faced with so adequate evidence,
48、the young man had to acknowledge (承认) that he had stolen the car.5I would like to recommend (推荐) Three Kingdoms to you, which is a wellknown classic Chinese novel.6Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort (安慰) and help.7The secretary said reading letters occupied (占用) much of her
49、time every day.8We believe that young children should never contradict (反驳) what their parents say.9Generally speaking, a successful scientist should be both academic (学术的) and openminded.10Without sufficient preparation(s) (准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.选词填空adjust
50、 to, keep it up, fit in, apply for, be occupied with, as far as one is concerned, make preparations for, be acknowledged as, substitute.for., in comfort1He explained the project to me and how my job fitted_in.2This will enable the audience to sit in_comfort while watching the shows.3Quickly adjustin
51、g himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.4Ive been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up now.5I would have gone to Daisys wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.6As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_education is about learn
52、ing and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.7The students are busy making_preparations_for the lecture because they will take part in the competition.8She is_acknowledged_as an expert in her field.9Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply_for a position as a computer engineer in y
53、our company.10It will eventually substitute credit card for paper money for almost every purchase.补全句子1As_far_as_I_am_concerned (就我而言), you should return to your motherland after you finish your study abroad.2It is recommended that the project (should)_not_be_started_until (直到才开始) all the preparatio
54、ns have been made.3Lacking confidence makes him fail (缺乏自信使他失败) from time to time.4Having lived in the countryside for many years, my parents found it hard to fit in with the city life (发现很难适应城市生活)5Youll quickly adjust yourself to studying (适应学习) here with your teachers help.6With hard work, he has
55、done very well and will_keep_it_up (将继续保持下去)7Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet/satisfy your requirements (满足你的要求)8As a student, I really want to_recommend_a_topic_to_you (向你推荐一个话题).翻译句子1这是他第二次在这个学校作报告了。(it was.time that.)It was the second time that he had delivered a lectur
56、e in this school.2就是在两周前，我们才成立了学校英语俱乐部。(强调句型)It was a fortnight ago that we set up our school English club.3明天到什么地方去尚未决定。(疑问词to do)Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.4我们都喜欢他的既生动又有趣的课。(定语从句)All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interesting.5在图书馆大声阅读是一种不好的习惯。(动名词作主语)Reading aloud in the library is a bad habit.
