1、Unit 4 Pygmalion基础夯实能力提升Section Learning about Language基础训练基础夯实.单词拼写1Tom is a _(有决心的)boy.2Her efforts was well_(值得)3She found a hole in her _(长袜)4Students should aim to become more _(独立)of their teachers.5He is_(优于)to me in reading skill.6His_(古董)are displayed in his room.7His failure_(暴露)his lazine
2、ss in studies.8He gave me a _(把)of rice to feed the chicks.9Miss Green got_(不耐心的)with this naughty boy.10There are a great many_(吸引人的)spots in Beijing.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1He put himself_the test.2As time went by，he became more dependent_his children.3I was impatient_the troublesome boy.4He
3、 was independent_his family and earned his living.5Im quite interested in Spanish history，the civil war in Spain_particular.6Thank God youre safe!I stepped back,just _ time to avoid the racing car.7Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world._，her personal wealth seems rath
4、er small.8The Diaoyu Island belongs_China.This is no denying fact.9We set_an organization to protect rare animals.10He was robbed_his money on his way home at dusk.11He devoted himself to the good cause and therefore he deserved_(punish)12He was accepted _a wise leader.13Punished by his boss，he was_
5、a bad mood.14Having rested for half an hour，I felt_(refresh)15He helped me with my work and I gave him some fresh apples_return.基础训练能 力 提 升.完形填空As my husband,Mark and I rode our bicycles on the tree-lined streets in our neighborhood this spring,we took great _1_ from the beauty and fragrance of the
6、flowering trees and shrubs.We drew in deep breaths as we passed by the honeysuckle and lilac,and _2_ their sweet scents.One particular street is lined with Bradford pears.The flowers _3_ in early spring and bring a magnificent burst of _4_.We made our route _5_ when the buds started to open in order
7、 to be surrounded by the canopy of _6_ that the street trees provided.Last week，for three consecutive(连续的)days，we biked that _7_.On the fourth day，as we approached the street，I mentioned to Mark that we should _8_ again.He said，“The flowers are _9_ and there is nothing to see.”I turned to look down
8、the street and saw a _10_ of white blossoms on the trees and said，“No，those trees are in full bloom！”I was _11_ at what Mark said.How could he have seen the same trees as _12_ and past their prime flowering time,and I saw them in full bloom._13_ our perceptions at that moment in time were amazingly
9、_14_.I can see no point in arguing or trying to _15_ Mark about his perceptions.Perhaps my view of life tends to lean towards _16_.Maybe because of my spinal cord injury and the life I have regained,I view things differently,as I see life full of _17_.Spring is an ever _18_ season.One strong rainsto
10、rm or heavy wind removes the blossoms from the trees.The growing cycle that follows _19_ the new growth of leaves，followed by the emergence of fruit.Some people choose to spend their lives focusing on the faded flowers _20_ others see their lives flourishing with flowers.1A.pleasure Btrouble Clesson
11、 Dbenefit2A.reflected BexperiencedCtasted Dreceived3A.fall Barrive Cwave Dappear4A.feeling Blaughter Ccolor Dtears5A.possible Bpurposeful Cmeaningful Dchangeable6A.leaves Bgrass Cflowers Dshade7A.route Btime Cday Dcity8A.come up Bturn aroundCfind out Dride by9A.picked Bdestroyed Cfaded Dblown10A.sea
12、 Bpicture Cpart Dcorner11.A.pleased Bexcited Cfrightened Damazed12A.unimportant BunattractiveCimproper Dpriceless13A.Obviously BFortunatelyCNaturally DUnluckily14A.correct Bsimilar Cdifferent Drealistic15A.warn Bconvince Cargue Dpoint16A.optimism Bsight Cromance Dreason17A.challenge Bhardship Cpromi
13、se Duncertainty18A.lasting Bchanging Ccoming Dmoving19A.takes over Bgets on Cmakes out Dbrings on20A.while Bsince Cwhen Dunless基础夯实.单词拼写1determined 2.deserved 3.stocking4independent 5.superior 6.antiques7betrayed 8.handful 9.impatient10attractive.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1to put sb.to the test 使
14、某人经受考验。2on become dependent on 依赖。3with be impatient with sb.对某人不耐烦。4of be independent of 独立于。5in in particular 尤其。6in in time 及时。7However however 然而。8to belong to 属于，无被动语态和进行时态。9up set up 成立。10of be robbed of 被抢劫某物。11to be punished/punishing deserve 值得，应受到，后跟to be done 或 doing 作宾语。12as be accepted
15、as 被认为是，相当于 be regarded as;be thought of as。13in in a bad mood 心情很坏。14refreshed refreshed 精神焕发的。句意：休息半小时后，我感到精神焕发。15in in return 作为回报。能力提升.完形填空本文是夹叙夹议的文章。作者和丈夫在春天骑车看花，丈夫看到的是一幅凋零的景象，而在作者眼中却是一番鲜花烂漫的景象，由此作者认识到，人们的世界观是不一样的，对待同一事物，有人悲观，有人乐观。1A 根据语境，作者和丈夫看到鲜花盛开的景象应该感到“快乐”，故用 pleasure。2B 根据上文的描述，作者和丈夫“体验”到
16、了鲜花发出的芬芳。3 D 由 下 文 中 的“in early spring and bring a magnificent.”可知，此处表示花刚刚“出现”。4C 花蕾绽放，是一幅“色彩”斑斓的景象。5B 从后文中的“作者和丈夫为了被鲜花包围”可知，他们的路线很明确(purposeful)。6C 从上文中的“when the buds started to open”可知，作者和丈夫是想被鲜花环绕。上文中的“The flowers”也是提示。7A 上文中的“We made our route”是提示。8D 从上文中的“Last week，for three consecutive(连续的)da
17、ys,we biked that _7_.”可知，第四天，当作者和丈夫快到这条街的时候，作者向丈夫提到他们应该再次“骑车经过”这条街道。ride by“骑车经过”。come up“走上前”；turn around“转过来”；find out“弄清楚，搞明白”。9C 根据后面的“and there is nothing to see”可知，作者的丈夫认为，花已经“凋谢”。10A 从后面作者的回答“No，those trees are in full bloom！”可知，作者看到的是一片“花海”。.阅读理解Like many new graduates，I left university full
18、 of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree，with honors in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Proj
19、ect.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Li
20、ghthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later，I finally r
21、eceived a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villa
22、gers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.S
23、ometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and I returned to the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.1What do we know about th
24、e author?AHis dream at university was to become a volunteer.BHis university education focused on theoretical knowledge.CHe took pride in having contributed to the world.DHe felt honored to study English literature.2In his application for the volunteer job,the author _.Aparticipated in many discussio
25、nsBwent through challenging survival testsCwrote quite a few papers on voluntary workDfaced strong competition from other candidates3On arrival at the village,the author was _.Aasked to lead a farming teamBsent to teach in a schoolhouseCreceived warmly by local villagersDarranged to live in a separa
26、te house4What can we infer from the authors experiences in Nigeria?AHe found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.BHe had learned to communicate in the local language.CHe had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.DHe was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.语
27、法填空According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it.Experts hope the whole society pay more attention _1_ the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays,school violence is _2_ hot issue.I think this
28、is a phenomenon,_3_ calls for our great concern.We should try every effort _4_ (prevent)violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school _5_ their personal safety could not _6_ (guarantee)In fact，violence can _7_(learn).Children learn violent behavior from adults or f
29、rom _8_ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence,for it will result in _9_ (much)fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in
30、 all,every student should behave _10_(he)and keep away from violence.短文改错Ive always wanted to be a teacher ever since I was a child.Thats because my mother，a teacher in a high school.I clear remember one day my mom received a parcel from a girl who just graduated from.Together with the parcel is a s
31、mall note：“Thank you so much for being both a wise tutor or a loving parent.I couldnt have done so well without you.”Inside the parcel was a gift carefully making by the student himself.My mom was moved to tear.From then on，I made up my mind to be a teacher as my mother，lead my students to success.能
32、力提升11D 因为丈夫看到的景象跟作者所看到的完全不同，因此作者感到“吃惊”。12B 从上文作者丈夫说的话可知，他认为眼前的花已经不值得看，已经“没有吸引力”了，故选 unattractive。13A 从上文作者和丈夫不同的回答可知，“显然”他们的观点完全“不同”。14C 参见上题解析。15B 从上文中的“I can see no point in arguing”可知，作者 认 为 没 有 必 要 去 跟 丈 夫 争 辩 或 尽 力 去“说 服”他。convince“使相信，说服”。16A 从后文可知，作者从伤痛中获得了新生，因此她对生活充满了“乐观”，故用 optimism。17C 从上下
33、文可以看出，在她的眼中，生活充满了“希望”。promise“希望”。18B 从下文中的“One strong rainstorm or heavy wind removes the blossoms from the trees.The growing cycle that follows.”可知，春天是一个不断“变化”的季节。19D 此处指会“带来”新的生机。bring on“带来”；take over“接管”；get on“与相处，进展”；make out“辨认出”。20A 前后是对比关系，故用 while“而”。.阅读理解1B 推理判断题。从第一段第二句 My degree,with h
34、onors in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.可知 B 项正确。2 D 细 节 理 解 题。从 第 三 段 第 二 句 After countless interrviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.可知 D 项正确。3C 细节理解题。从第四段第二句 Though the local villagers were poor,they
35、offered their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.可知 C 项正确。4A 推理判断题。从最后一段第一句 Sometime during that period,I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did,though I did not get anywhere with the local language.可知 A 项正确。.语法填空1to pay attention to
36、 注意，固定短语。2a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”的意思。3which 这里要用 which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用 which。4to prevent 不定式作目的状语。5if 人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导条件状语从句的连词。6be guaranteed 所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。7be learned“事实上，暴力是可以学的”。此处要用被动语态。8what 引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用 what。9more 由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。10himself behave oneself 表现良好，行为良好。.短文改错谢谢观赏！Thanks!
