1、宾 语 从 句The Object Clause1.I know him.2.I know who he is.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾 语 从 句连接词 从句主语 从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语从句的概念：在复合句中由一个句子充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句四大要素.1.连接词 2.语序 3.时态 4.宾语从句简化1.连接词 原句是陈述句，用that 原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if 原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或（when,where,how,why）ExercisevShe says _ she
2、 has a handbag.vDo you know_ the plane will leave?She asks me _Tom was a teacher 10 years ago.He tells me_he is watching TV.I want to know _he has been to?thatwhen if/whether thatwhere2.语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 Eg:I want to know when is your birthday.I want to know when your birthday is.连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语1.Whe
3、n will he go to the library?1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when His brother asks when he will go tohe will go to the library.the library.His brother asks when His brother asks when will he go towill he go to the library.the library.2.What does he want to buy?2.What does he want to
4、 buy?I dont know what I dont know what he wants tohe wants to buy.buy.I dont know what I dont know what does he want todoes he want to buy.buy.3.Who are we going to meet?3.Who are we going to meet?Can you tell me who Can you tell me who we are going towe are going to meet?meet?Can you tell me who Ca
5、n you tell me who are we going toare we going to meet?meet?4.Does he know French?4.Does he know French?We want to know if/whether We want to know if/whether he knowshe knows French.French.We want to know if/whether We want to know if/whether does he knowdoes he know French.French.5.Will they go to C
6、anada in summer?5.Will they go to Canada in summer?They re not sure if/whether They re not sure if/whether they will go tothey will go to Canada Canada in summer.in summer.They re not sure if/whether They re not sure if/whether will they go towill they go to Canada Canada in summer.in summer.3、时态1.如
7、果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。2.如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。3.当从句是客观真理 时，用一般现在时。3.时态(前提：主句是过去时)原句时态从句时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时Exercise:vShe said that she has a handbag.vDid you know when the plane will leave?She asked me if Tom was a teacher 10 years ago.He told me that he is watching TV.I
8、wanted to know where he has been to?hadwouldhad beenwashad 1.1.Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?Do you know?Do you know?2.2.Mr.Mr.Smith Smith have have been been in in China China for for about about three three years years.Jim told Lin Tao.Jim to
9、ld Lin Tao.Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?last Sunday?Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been in China Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been in China for about three years.for about three years.3.Which book should I rea
10、d first?3.Which book should I read first?Please tell me.Please tell me.4.Light travels faster than sound.4.Light travels faster than sound.Our teacher told us yesterday.Our teacher told us yesterday.Please tell me which book I should read first.Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than soun
11、d yesterday.1could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项vWould you like to know when he Would you like to know when he willwill come back?come back?2.如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whether而不用ifvDo you know whether he is right or not?4.连词+宾语从句连词+to dovI dont know what I shall do next.I dont know what to
12、do next.宾语从句的简化1.1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter.The young man asked _ its summer or winter.A.either B.that C.weather D.whether A.either B.that C.weather D.whether2.2.We dont know _ they did it.We dont know _ they did it.A.how B.who C.what D.which A.how B.who C.what D.which 3.3.The The
13、teacher teacher asks asks us us _ _ Jim Jim can can come come back back on on time.time.A.that B.if C.when D.what time A.that B.if C.when D.what time4.4.Does Does anybody anybody know know _ _ we we will will have have a a sports sports meeting this weekend or not.meeting this weekend or not.A.if B.
14、where C.whether D.that A.if B.where C.whether D.that DABC5.I wonder _ he is crying now.5.I wonder _ he is crying now.A.that B.why C.how D.when A.that B.why C.how D.when 6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan 6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?Island?A.what B.how C.if D.whether A.w
15、hat B.how C.if D.whether 7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.A.if B.that C.when D.where A.if B.that C.when D.where 8.I dont know _ he still lives here.8.I dont know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether A.where B.what C.when D
16、.whetherBABD 1.The children said they themselves very much.A.if,enjoy B.why,enjoyed C.what,enjoy D.that,enjoyed 3.We couldnt find out,so we asked a policeman.A.whose bike it was B.whose bike was it C.whose it was bike D.whose was it bike 4.Do you know take to get to the hospital?A.which way must we
17、B.which must we way C.which way we must D.which we must way 5.Tom asked to school late.A.who did often come B.who often did come C.who often come D.who often came1.Could you show me _?1.Could you show me _?A.how can I get to the station A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station B.where i
18、s the station C.how I could get to the station C.how I could get to the station D.how I can reach the station D.how I can reach the station2.Please tell me _.2.Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like C.what he li
19、kes D.what he like3.My sister told him _.3.My sister told him _.A.what day was it B.when the train arrived A.what day was it B.when the train arrived C.who she was waiting D.where did you live C.who she was waiting D.where did you liveCBD4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.4.Could you tell me w
20、here we _ next week.A.would go B.to go A.would go B.to go C.had to go D.will go C.had to go D.will go5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to 5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?Hainan?A.do it cost B.does it cost A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs C.it cost D.it costs6.The sm
21、all children dont know _.6.The small children dont know _.A.what is their stockings in A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings D.what in their stockingsDBD7.Someone is
22、 ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is C.who is it D.who it is 8.Could you tell me how long _?8.Could you tell me how long _?A.you have bought the watch A.you have bought the watch B.yo
23、u have kept this science book B.you have kept this science book C.have you been away from China C.have you been away from China D.have you been a member of Greener China D.have you been a member of Greener China9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing
24、.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go BCD1.Could you tell me if they _(work)1.Could you tell me if they _(work)in the factory so far.in the factory so far.2.Did your parents tell you that the sun _ 2
25、.Did your parents tell you that the sun _(rise)in east?(rise)in east?3.-What _ he _(say)just now?3.-What _ he _(say)just now?I _(not can hear)him.I _(not can hear)him.-He _(say)that he _(plant)-He _(say)that he _(plant)trees with his parents yesterday.trees with his parents yesterday.4.Can you tell
26、me when _(leave)4.Can you tell me when _(leave)tomorrow?tomorrow?have workedhave workedrisesrisesdiddidsaysaycouldnt hearcouldnt hearsaidsaidplantedplantedto leaveto leave5.Did he say that their parents _ 5.Did he say that their parents _ (come)here tomorrow.(come)here tomorrow.6.He told me two week
27、s _(be)enough.6.He told me two weeks _(be)enough.7.The teacher told us that the sun _(be)7.The teacher told us that the sun _(be)bigger than the moon.bigger than the moon.8.I think I _(tell)you what 8.I think I _(tell)you what _(do)next.Dont just stay here!_(do)next.Dont just stay here!to dowill tel
28、l/have toldiswaswould come9.A:What are you standing here for?9.A:What are you standing here for?B:Im waiting here to ask Mr.Johnson if he B:Im waiting here to ask Mr.Johnson if he _(give)us a talk on American _(give)us a talk on American history.If he _(have)no time,Ill history.If he _(have)no time,
29、Ill ask Mr.Smith istead.ask Mr.Smith istead.10.A:Do you know when Mr Green _ 10.A:Do you know when Mr Green _ (come)to see us next month?(come)to see us next month?B:Dont worry.I _(tell)you when he B:Dont worry.I _(tell)you when he really _(come)here.really _(come)here.will givewill givehashaswill comewill comewill tellwill tellcomescomesTHE END
