1、山东省济南市商河县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题听力注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about John?A. He had an accident. B. He works in the hospital. C. He suffered from a headache. 2. Why is the man late?A. He overslept. B. He lost his car key. C. He had no alarm clocks. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Heal
3、th. B. Education. C. Environment. 4. How old is the girl?A. 6 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 15 years old. 5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Former classmates. C. Workmates. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
4、小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who needs a new dress?A. Jenny. B. Ann. C. Lucy. 7. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store. B. The City Library. C. A bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the party for?A. A festival. B. A birthday. C. An anniversary. 9. W
5、hy does the girl talk to the man?A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To get some advice. 10. What will the headmaster do before the party?A. Sing an English song. B. Share his resolutions. C. Deliver a speech. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What did the man think of the girls last pape
6、r?A. Excellent. B. Ordinary. C. Poorly done. 12. Who helped the girl with her research?A. Jean. B. Mr. Smith. C. Ms. White. 13. What will the girl do next?A. Rewrite the paper. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Prepare for an oral presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the woman want to do?A. Get
7、 fit. B. Kill time. C. Relax herself. 15. When can non-members enjoy the special offer?A. This month. B. During holidays. C. On their birthdays. 16. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?A. $ 35. B. $ 25. C. $ 10. 17. What class will the woman choose?A. A weight lifting class. B.
8、 A swimming class. C. A yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Why did the reader feel lonely?A. She had trouble with her studies. B. Her best friend wasnt around. C. She was unable to look after herself. 19. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Introduce a class. B. Share experiences. C. Give suggest
9、ions. 20. Whom is this passage written for?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.笔试注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
10、中，选出最佳选项。ARave-on!How about learning new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with video clips of band members who will explain th
11、e techniques that make their recordings so individual. Show-in-a-day!Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show.
12、 Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed. Archived ImagesWant to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures, or see the actual possessions of famous band
13、s and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs. Rhythm-studioGet your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and sounds from the past to now, including Soul and Di
14、sco. Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!1. James likes collecting information about his favourite bands, which will he choose?A. Rave-on!B. Show-in-a-day!C. Archived Ima
15、ges.D. Rhythm-studio.2. In what way is Rhythm-studio different from Show-in-a-day?A. Rhythm-studio offers free gifts from musicians.B. Rhythm-studio has experts to teach face to face.C. Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home.D. Rhythm-studio gets family members to enjoy the shows.3. Where
16、can you most probably read the above information?A. In a newspaper.B. In a report.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.BIf you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big
17、 glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite different.Recently Ive had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my la
18、b and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection c
19、enter. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a lo
20、ng walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day a
21、nd night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the exciteme
22、nt and adventures science can bring!4. According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed _.A. to do experiments in messy labsB. to spend too much time in labsC. to wear clothes in a different wayD. to work in dangerous conditions5. In Costa Rica, the author _.A. experienced an earthquake B. to
23、ok part in rocket experimentsC. picked up rubbish on the beach D. helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs6. What does the author learn about science from his experience?A. Science is full of boring experiments.B. Science is related to chemical liquids.C. Science is more than working in a lab.D. Sc
24、ience is about wildlife and earthquakes.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. What a Scientist Is LikeB. Where a Scientist WorksC. How I Travelled in Costa Rica D. Why I Chose to Study ScienceCDo you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe? It seems like Mars, our closest neighbor,
25、 has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from. Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planetat least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhereafter all, the universe is really big. A lot of scientif
26、ic research is going on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”. Think about itwhy should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe? It would, in fact, seem logical that this is not the case. So scientific research in this matter is based around the i
27、dea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life environments similar to the Earth. The search is on for the evidence of the existence, or earlier existence of life: from very wise beings to simple organisms (有机物). So far, there have been a number of theories as to which pla
28、netary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention. As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy, it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus, as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, may have been hosts for life. Now, as t
29、echnologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing. There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to suppo
30、rt life. In 2007, scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581cand felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life. But further research revealed that it would not. Now, attention has been turned to Gliese 581d, at the outer edge of the stars habitable zone. The main standards for decid
31、ing whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water. Gliese 581 is about 20.4 light years away from the Earth, so even if life does exist there, the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely. Having said thiswho says alien
32、life forms (if they exist) need water?8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Life existing outside of the Earth.B. The evidence of the existence of life.C. Other faraway planets in the universe.D. Creatures known from science fictions.9. What makes it possible for people to find “al
33、ien beings”?A. Modern scientific theories. B. Atmospheric conditions.C Environments similar to the Earth. D. Advanced technologies.10. From the passage, we know that _.A. the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for lifeB. it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or notC. the 7 b
34、illion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universeD. the distance of 20.4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Do Aliens Exist?B. Is Mars Suitable for Life?C. Are Alien Life Forms Various?D. Can We Comm
35、unicate with Aliens?DConvincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe (部落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties. You cant expect someone to change their mind if you take away their community too.The way to chang
36、e peoples minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle. Now, they can change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.The British philosopher Alain de Botton suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us
37、: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangers has the incomparable and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from different nations or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something abou
38、t handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political sol
39、utions which have been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few more effective ways to promote tolerance between suspicious neighbours than to force them to eat supper together.”Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. As proximity inc
40、reases, so does understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.” Facts dont change our minds. Friendship does.The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the per
41、son you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”When we are in the moment, we can easily forget that the goal is to connect with the other side, cooperate with them, befriend them, and integrate them into our tribe. We are so caught up in winning t
42、hat we forget about connecting. Its easy to spend your energy labeling people rather than working with them.The word “kind (family and relatives)” originated from the word “kin (old fashion of family and relatives).” When you are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I t
43、hink, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later.12. People are likely to change their mind when they _.A. change their beliefsB. are made friends withC. move to a new communityD. are given somewhere to go13. W
44、hat does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Nearness.B. Action. C. Communication. D. Politeness.14. The author quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply that _.A. breaking down ones reality is easyB. kindness is more important than rightC. arguing and winning are not importantD. losin
45、g ones identity is a painful process15. According to the passage, sharing meals is effective in building connections because it _.A. pleases people with different beliefs or accentsB. makes people focus on eating rather than conflictsC. brings benefits to the people having dinner togetherD. promotes
46、 understanding and tolerance among people 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your dreams. Its time to get started. But whats next? The beginning of college life can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow the
47、se tips to adapt to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience. To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. 16 Its also a good way to be environmentally aware. 17 You might not even need all of t
48、he recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks its a good way to save money and serves the purpose as well. Do never look at college life as endless parties and social activities. There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. 18 Be awar
49、e that your living environment can largely affect your studies. If the dorm doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. 19 Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise. 20 Make healthy food
50、choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year. While electives (选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other
51、 organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study.Having too much on your platecan hurt your grades.A. Be mindful of your diet.B. Take relaxes attitudes to your diet.C. Dont take part in too many after-class activities.D. Save pennies on books by waiting
52、 until class starts.E. You wont have to locate or afford a place to park either.F. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm.G. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
53、在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When life hands you lemons well, dont even bother. Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It took her one year to perfect her 21 lemonade recipe (食谱) along with some desserts that made her business, LemonTopia, a 22 . And what is even more amazing is that, with some help f
54、rom her 23 , Jamaria built LemonTopia herself.“She had 24 for a lemonade stand for a year before I let her do it,” said her mom, Jasmine Hall. When Jamarias previous school announced a bake sale (烤饼义卖), it was the perfect 25 . But the school told her she had to offer baked food 26 lemonade. So Jamar
55、ia added cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept 27 at school and community events.“It continued in different places 28 she served a party at the city hall,” Jasmine said. “We made a fortune at the party.” And with that money, Jamaria 29 her mother for working at the stand. “Shes a kid
56、, so sometimes she wants to 30 such as going to the concert,” Jasmine said. “If I have to 31 for her, she will offer me money hourly.” The market manager said, “Jamarias drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market.” 32 , the market is competitive so Jamaria has to 33 ways to d
57、rum up business. Fortunately, she has shown her 34 as she developed lemonade with new flavors (味道).“Im very 35 of my daughter for sticking with it,” said Jasmine.21. A. complexB. expensive C. unique D. familiar22. A. hit B. reality C. record D. test23.A. dad B. mom C. friends D. classmates24. A. app
58、lied B. looked C. acted D. begged25. A. challengeB. phenomenon C. opportunity D. achievement26.A. in spite ofB. rather than C. in addition to D. in place of27. A. selling B. wandering C. exhibiting D. advertising28. A. when B. until C. unless D. after29. A. praised B. pleased C. paid D. persuaded30.
59、 A. study B.succeed C. play D. work 31.A. fill in B. show up C. turn out D. come along32. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides33. A. appeal forB. deal with C. come up with D. take over34. A. responsibilityB. choice C. determination D. expectation35.A. fond B. ashamed C. aware D. proud第二节
60、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kyrgyzstan（吉尔吉斯斯坦）is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends 36 (heavy) on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology 37 a career path. The UN Dev
61、elopment Programme studied records about the countrys college 38 (graduate) in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates.Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, 39 is a computer programmer, says some
62、girls dont have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from 40 (study) these subjects. Girls in her country are expected 41 (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzs
63、tan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so 42 (surprise) to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working.Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and m
64、ath areas 43 (increase) in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at 44 early age. Still, the UNs cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers 45 (be) women.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假设你是红星中学高二
65、学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类 (garbage classification) 很感兴趣。他向你咨询相关信息，请给他回信。内容包括：1.垃圾分类的益处；2.你周边的实施情况；3.你的感受。参考词：recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, other waste注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的
66、词数应为150左右。 Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him t
67、o Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and pu
68、t the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch: 6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father
69、would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon a
70、s possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the way he looked at me. “Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didnt show up on time, I called the gas station and aske
71、d if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know theres nothing wrong with the car at all.Paragraph 1:A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. _ _ Paragraph 2:“But f
72、ather, its exactly eighteen miles home from here , and its dark. You cant walk back.” I begged. _答案第一部分 阅读理解第一节A篇 本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。1. C 细节理解题 根据Archived Images标题下第一句Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite?(想了解一个新乐队，还是只想了解一个旧乐队的更多信息？)可知，在Arc
73、hived Images这里可以给大家提供许多关于乐队的信息。故此题选C。2. C 推理判断题 根据Show-in-a-day!下最后一句Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed(请你的朋友和家人来看你的表演，因为不允许录像或摄影)可知，Show-in-a-day!这个地方是不提供视频录像的。然后根据Rhythm-studio最后一句Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance i
74、nstructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!(从我们专业的屏幕舞蹈教练那里学习你的舞步，然后观看你的表演，成为你自己的录像中的明星，并且你可以带走自己的录像)可知，Rhythm-studio是允许拍照和录像，还能带走录像。所以我们推断出Rhythm-studio与Show-in-a-day!的不同之处就是在于可以录像，并且可以带走录像。所以C项Rhythm-studio allows people to bring v
75、ideos home ( Rhythm-studio允许人们带自己的录像回家)满足推断。故此题选C。3. A 推理判断题 根据本文大意我们可以知道，这篇文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。由此我们可以推断出是在给这四个地方做宣传，所以A项In a newspaper符合题意。故此题选A。B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。4. B 细节理解题 根据文章第一段“As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spen
76、d a lot of time working in a lonely lab.(对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的实验室里工作。)”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。故选B。5. C 细节理解题 根据文章第一段“We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. (我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个安全的环境。)”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清
77、除垃圾。故选C。6. C 细节理解题 根据文章第四段“During my Costa Rica experience, I know that beingascientistdoesnt mean working inalab all day and night.” (在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验室里日夜工作。)”可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C。7. A 主旨大意题 根据文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your
78、mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用“What a Scientist Is Like(科学家是什么样的人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。C篇 本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境，可以支持生命的存在。8. A 词句猜测题 在第一段中提到“Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planetat least not
79、now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere（尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命，至少现在没有，但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。）”由此知，划线词所在的句子意思为“许多科学研究还在继续寻找其他星球上有没有生命”。由此可以猜测extraterrestrial life意思为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选A项。9. D 细节理解题 根据第三段中“as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the
80、 atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing.（随着科技的进步，我们可以测量太阳系外行星的大气成分，那么发现“外星”生命形式的可能性正在增加。）”可知，科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星人”成为可能。故选D项。10. B 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段中“Having said thiswho says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?（话虽如此，谁说外星生物(如果它们存在的话)需要水?）”可知，作者对“外
81、星生命是否一定需要有水才能存在”提出疑问，也就是说外星生命是否需要水还不确定。故选B项。11. A 主旨大意题 文章首句提出问题“Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe?”；文章第三段首句提到“there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life.（关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气，已经有了许多理论。）”，第四段首句提到“There ha
82、s been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life.（有一种理论认为，红矮星Gliese581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。）”文章是讲述科学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。因此文章标题应为“外星人存在吗”。故选A项。D篇 本文是一篇议论文。改变别人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔阂，共同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。12. B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段“T
83、he way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle.(改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友，把他们融入你的部落，把他们带入你的圈子)”可知，只有成为朋友之后，人们才有可能改变想法。故选B。13. A 词义猜测题 根据文章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness
84、. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。故选A。14. B 推理判断题 根据文章第二段“The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember tha
85、t to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.” (日本作家村上春树曾写道：“永远记住，要想辩论并取得胜利，就必须打破你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是对的。”)”可推断，作者引用了村上春树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。故选B。15. D 推理判断题 根据文章第三段“However, during a m
86、eal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked.(然而，在吃饭时，分发盘子，同时打开餐
87、巾纸，甚至请陌生人递盐的做法，会让我们不太可能认为，穿着不寻常的衣服，说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或袭击)”和最后一段“This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later. (我认为，这是一个真正改变别人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本书。先善良，后正确)”可推断，分享食物对于建立联系是有效的，因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。故选D。第
88、二节 16-20 EDGFA这是一篇说明文，介绍如何尽快适应大学生活并充分利用在大学的这段经历。16. E 根据上文“在大多数大学城里乘坐校车去学校快速、容易并且免费”可知，E项最符合语境，乘坐校车不用考虑停车问题。17. D D项中的Save pennies与下文中的 “a good way to save money”相对应。18. G （要想）具有美好的大学经历（你就）要平衡学习和娱乐。fun与上文中的 “parties and social activities” 相呼应19. F 根据空后的信息“找一个安静的地方学习，比方说图书馆”可推知F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室”20. A
89、根据下文内容可知，大学新生应注意健康饮食，避免体重大幅增长，故选A项。第二部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空21-25 CABDC 26-30 CABCC 31-35 ABCAD21. C 根据下文中的 “drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market”可知，Jamaria的产品比较独特，故此处表示她花了一年的时间来完善自已独特的配方。22. A 根据下文可知，Jamaria的生意取得了成功，其产品很受欢迎。hit在此处作名词,意为“很受欢迎的事物”。23. B 根据下文中的 “Jamaria _ her mot
90、her for working at the stand”可知，Jamaria在母亲的帮助下创办了LemonTopia。24. D 根据上下文可知，此处表示Jamaria 的母亲过了一年才同意她摆摊卖柠檬汽水的请求。beg for的意思是“请求”。25. C 根据语境可知，这次义卖活动对于Jamaria来说是一次绝佳的机会(opportunity)。26. C 根据下文中的 “So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake”可知，校方要求她除了卖柠檬汽水之外还必须卖烘焙食物。in addition to的意思是“除之外还”。27. A 根据语境可知，在烤饼义卖活
91、动后，她继续在学校和社区活动中售卖自己的柠檬汽水和甜点。28.B 根据语境可知，此处表示她一直在不同的地方售卖产品，直到她给在市政厅举办的一个聚会供应食品。29.C 根据下文中的 “she will offer me money hourly”可知，Jamaria会支付母亲经营摊位的工资。30.C Jamaria毕竟是个孩子，有时她想去玩，所以她的母亲就不得不临时替她经营摊位。31.A 参见上题解析。fill in“暂时代替,临时补缺”；show up“出现”；turn out“出席(某项活动)，在场”；come along“到达，跟随”。32.B 根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系,故选B。33
92、.C 市场竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须得想出(come up with)办法去兜揽生意。drum up表示“竭力争取(支持)；兜揽(生意)”。appeal for“恳求，呼吁”；deal with“处理”；take over“接管，接收”。34. A 根据下文中的 “she developed lemonade with new flavors(味道)”和 “sticking with it”可知，Jamaria研发柠檬汽水的新口味去应对激烈的市场竞争、坚持经营这份事业等的行动都体现出了她对这份事业的责任心。故选A。35. D 结合语境以及空后的 “for sticking with it
93、”可知，Jamaria的母亲为她的坚持感到非常骄傲( proud)。第二节 语法填空36. heavily 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语depends on, 故应用副词修饰。37. as 考查介词。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填as。38. graduates 考查名词复数。 graduate 意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复数形式。39. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。40. studying 考查非谓语动词。discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“打消某人
94、做某事的念头”，是常用搭配。41. to marry 考查非谓语动词。此处是expect sb. to do sth.的被动形式，故填to marry.42. surprising 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词，结合语境可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”，故填surprising。43. has increased 考查时态和主谓一致。根据in recent years可知空处应用现在完成时。the number of . 意为“的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。44. an 考查冠词。此处为不确指；又因early 的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。45. are
95、 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers, 故填are。第三部分 写作第一节 应用文写作参考范文：Dear Jim,Im glad to hear that youre interested in garbage classification in Beijing. I would like to introduce it to you.Garbage classification is related to peoples living environment a
96、nd the economical use of resources. Some dangerous waste can even poison people and animals, and can cause a fire, explosion, air pollution etc. Instead, recycling it can reduce the damage.For that, Beijing has enforced a policy on mandatory garbage classification, which is warmly welcomed. Most fam
97、ilies in our community purchase garbage cans based on the four main categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste, and sort them carefully before taking them outside. And volunteers stand by the garbage area to help residents put the different kinds of garbage into the right
98、cans.As the members of the global village, we should love and protect our environment. I will continue learning to make my hometown a better place. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact me.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写参考范文：Paragraph 1:A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact
99、that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. Dad listened carefully as sadness passed through him, “Im angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed beca
100、use I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. Im going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years.”Paragraph 2:“But father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here , and its dark. You cant walk back.” I begged. My protests, my apologies and t
101、he rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down, and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me.
102、For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced. However it was also the most successful lesson.答案1-5 AACCB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CACCA 16-20 CCBCC 听力材料Text 1W: Did you hear Johns in the hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M: Ye
103、s. Apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over. Text 2W: Youre late again. Did your car break down?M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime. Text 3M: I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky. W
104、: Yes. I think its time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it. Text 4M: You are a good piano player. How long have you been playing the piano?W: Ive been playing the piano since I was 6 years old. About 9 years ago. M: Really? Thats a long time. Im also planning to l
105、earn to play these days. Text 5W: Gary, hello. How are you? You look taller and stronger than before. I remember little Gary, the best student in the class. M: No, you were a better student than I was, but I remember a little girl with glasses. Youre different, too. Text 6M: Lucy, are you going out?
106、W: Yes. I need a new dress for Jennys birthday party. M: Im going downtown, too. Could you give me a lift?W: Sure. By the way, do you have a membership card for the Pretty Girls Store?M: Yes. I often buy dresses for Ann in that store. I can get a 20 percent discount on everything there. W: Great. Co
107、uld we go there first? I want to use your card. M: Why not? Its still 2:00. Ill still have enough time to choose some books. W: So you are going to the City Library, arent you?M: No, Im going to buy some books for Ann. She likes reading. Text 7W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wonder if youre free on New Years Ev
108、e. Wed like you to come to our New Years party. M: Thank you. Id love to come. Where will it be?W: In our classroom at 6:00 pm. By the way, could you sing a song for us at the party?M: Im afraid Im not that good at singing, but Ill try. How about an English folk song?W: That would be wonderful. Our
109、monitor has been wanting to ask you to sing. Well also invite several other teachers to the party. Each of them will perform something for us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party. M: Sounds great. I hope there will be some fun games at the party. W: Oh, of course, and well
110、 all share our New Year resolutions at the end of the party. M: Im sure itll be a great party. W: Yes, I hope well all have a wonderful time. Text 8W: Mr. Smith, may I talk with you for a moment?M: Of course. Come in, please. W: Ive come to talk to you about my grade on my last paper. I want to know
111、 why I was given an “F”. M: Well, yours was so similar to that of another student in the class, and I think that youd not done it yourself. W: I did work closely with my roommate Jean, but let me explain why. A week before the paper was due, I was too sick to do my research. Jean agreed to help me.
112、But it was really on my own. M: Well, youd been given a month to work on the paper. Wouldnt it be better to get ahead rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually. Im afraid my decision remains the same. However, if youre willing to make an oral pre
113、sentation about the governments role in running the economy, Ill give you extra credit. W: Thank you. Ill do that. But when?M: My assistant Ms. White will inform you as soon as it is decided. W: OK. Goodbye!Text 9M: Good morning. This is Spa Heaven. How can I help you?W: Well, basically, I think Im
114、too tired and looking for some way to relax. M: OK, sure. Did you know that we recently have a special offer which allows non-members to use our facilities without having to pay the membership fee?W: Oh, thats great. M: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. Anyway, let me tell you
115、 a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven. First, we have a fitness center where you can have a weight training so that you can lose some weight. W: And that sounds good, but Im not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my tiredness. Mm, well, Id like to go swimming and I fi
116、nd that helps me relax. M: We have two 25-meter pools here. W: Can you tell me how much that costs?M: Well, for non-members, it costs just $ 10 for each time. W: OK. I think I need to do something more relaxing, you know, like yoga. Do you have anything like that?M: Well, yes. And during the special
117、 offer period, non-members can take part for just $ 35 per class. W: OK. Thanks very much for your help. Ill come down this afternoon and arrange a yoga class. M: Sure, Im looking forward to seeing you then. Text 10W: A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best f
118、riend wasnt around. Heres our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. Its hard when a best friend isnt around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Mayb
119、e it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom thinking about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or e
120、xpress your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
