1、2019-2020学年广西贵港高二上英语期中试卷一、阅读理解AHere list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:Wangfujing Xinhua BookstoreIt is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics, literat
2、ure, education, art and science, with a total number of nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30Location: No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza)China BookstoreAs one of the best books
3、tores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese pain
4、ting, calligraphy and photography.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)Location: No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng DistrictBeijing Language and Culture University Press BookstoreThis is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are also dictionaries,
5、 encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00 - 16:00 (Weekends)Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian DistrictBeijing Book BuildingThere is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this biggest bookstore in Beijing, yo
6、u will find books written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00Location: No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District1. Where are you m
7、ost likely to find affordable new books at a lower price?A. Chengfu Rd, Haidian District.B. No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District.C. No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.D. No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.2. Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays?A
8、. China Bookstore.B. Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.C. Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.D. Beijing Book Building.3. What is special about Beijing Book Building?A. It sells Chinese language learning books.B. It features the largest variety of books.C. It has many floors and sectio
9、ns.D. Its staff can communicate in English.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了北京几家规模最大最棒的书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据China BookstoreThe new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices.得知中国书店新书打8折，二手书很多，价格更便宜。书店位置在No.115, East Liulichang Str
10、eet, Xicheng District.故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30 ;China Bookstore Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays);Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) ;Beijing Book BuildingOpening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00
11、得知4家书店的营业时间中Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore工作日营业时间最长。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Beijing Book Building The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语。而前三个选项是书店共有的特点，不是北京图书大厦的特色。故选D。【点睛】对于直接信息题此类题型，可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的
12、细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如:小题3题干问北京图书大厦的特色是什么?在文章中找到相关的句子,由Beijing Book Building The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.可知, 北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语,关键词是The personnel. they speak English , D选项Its staff can communicate in English.是对The personnel. they speak English的同义改写，故选D。
13、BMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, Girls rule, boys drool. But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been chall
14、enging for me at times. Shyis not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ri
15、de a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon(三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions
16、 from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep i
17、t together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen.She dominated(主宰)that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say
18、that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered(克服) that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She
19、 might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.4. Kelly is nervous when .A. situations are new to herB. boys are around herC. she changes into a leaderD. she is away from her mom5. We can know from Paragraph 3 .A. the r
20、ace began in the early morningB. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD. Kelly prepared for her brothers birthday party6. Seeing Kellys performance in the race,the author felt .A. excited and proudB. anxious and uneasyC. curious and concernedD. worried and he
21、sitant7. The authorfelt like I won that daybecause Kelly .A. expressed love to herB. won the gold medalC. took part in the sportD. overcame the fear.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文讲述了 “我”的女儿Ke11y是个僵热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第一段所描述的“She needs to warm up to situations，is h
22、esitant to try new things(她需要适应环境，不愿意尝试新事物)”以及“But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous. (但当舒适区不在她身边时，她就会害羞和紧张。)”可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her，we got all the equipment shed need，and
23、we kept talking about the race(我们和她一起练习游泳,骑自行车和跑步，我们给她准备了所有她需要的装备，我们还不停地谈论比赛)”可知道作者全家都是在给Kelly加油的，故本题选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的内容，尤其是“she jumped into the water，my heart soared(她跳进水里，我的心腾飞了)，”可推断作者当时的心情是又激动又自豪的，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear
24、with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before(那是因为她害怕某种东西，她用自信和我以前从未见过的激情战胜了恐惧)”可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了，结合第六段中的 “I felt like I won that day”可推断，作者因为Kelly克服恐惧，作者感觉就像是自己赢了一样。故选D。CYou get anxious if there is no Wi-Fi in the hotel or no mobile phone signal up the mountain.You feel upset if your phone is getting
25、low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you are not there. All these can be called always on stress caused by smart phone addiction.For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy（自主权）in their wo
26、rking lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much h
27、e was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone. So he developed an app-Moment-to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）. Moments goal is to promote balance in your life. his we
28、bsite explains. Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, The effects of this always on culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time
29、to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis（瘫痪）and is creating more
30、stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because theyre controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office, said Dr. Christ
31、ine Grant.8. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of smart phones.B. The progress of modern technology.C. The signs of always on stress.D. The cause of smart phones addiction.9. Kevin Holesh developed Moment to _.A. research how people use their mobile phonesB. help people contro
32、l their use of mobile phonesC. make people better use their mobile phonesD. increase the fun of using mobile phones10. Whats Dr. Christine Grants attitude toward always on culture?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.11. According to the last paragraph, a great amount of data means _.A. we
33、 will become less productiveB. we can make a decision more quicklyC. we will be equipped with more knowledgeD. we can work more effectively【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对“一直开机”文化对人们造成的消极影响进行说明。【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据“All these can be called always on stress caused by smart phone addiction.”可知，本段是讲
34、由于手机上瘾引起的叫作“一直开机”的焦虑现象，所以是“一直开机”压力的迹象。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached”可知，这个软件能够让用户看到他们在手机上花了多少时间，当使用突破限制时会发出警告，凯文研发这个软件为了帮助人们控制手机的使用。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据“The effects of this always on culture are t
35、hat your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed.”可知，Dr. Christine Grant认为“一直开机”文化会让人的思维得不到休息，没有时间恢复身体，所以会带来压力，所以他对此的态度是批评的，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less”可知，大量的数据会让人们难以下决定，并且做的事情更少，说明大量数据意
36、味着我们我们的生产力会下降。故选A。DAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the re
37、sults of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermar
38、kets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the gree
39、nhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this
40、cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food.
41、 But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, bu
42、t we have a mountain to climb.12. What does the underlined word “over-consumption” refer to?A. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling too much waste.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.13. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cu
43、tting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
44、D. Other products are better packaged than food.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of his consumer culture.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文
45、。文章讲述了过度包装的现状、人们对包装的认识和过度包装的危害，指出虽然有更多人已经开始循环利用，但形势很严峻，要想改变状况是一项艰巨的任务。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.可知，我们正在以最环保的方式处理_的后果，但如果我们一开
46、始不带那么多的材料回家，情况会好得多。故推知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”，与后面的“不带那么多的材料”形成对比转折，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中引用的数字The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK.（从1999年到2005年，包装总量增加了12%。它现在占了英国典型家庭垃圾的三分之一。）可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，故
47、D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，可以推断出以包装评判产品是不对的，故C项为正确答案。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.可知，我们需要面对我们消费文化中的浪费，但我们还有一座高山要攀登，所以回收利用抗击浪费任务艰巨，故A项为正确答案。二、七选五阅读1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
48、为多余选项。How to Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._16_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivatio
49、n(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from pa
50、ssive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone._17_.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room
51、 may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _18_. Complete a few tasks and rewardyourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but lazine
52、ss can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _19_. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._20_. Enough exercise and a balance
53、d diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. To fight family laziness set an example.D. Create a reward system for yourself, ju
54、st as parents do for a child.E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战
55、胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。【16题详解】根据下文Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.可知，选项A“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选A。【17题详解】根据中心句Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其是上文的Others take a more pr
56、oactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。”与上文衔接最好。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此
57、，选项D“为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C“为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好，故选C。【20题详解】根据下文的enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop ahealthy lifestyle可知，足够的
58、运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项F“最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容，故选F。三、完形填空When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to _21_ them and politely ask them to be _22_ after noon, as I had to work at midnight,
59、so I _23_ went to bed around noon.I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I _24_ myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the _25_, and I said yes. She _26_ both she and her husband were going _27_ and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She
60、_28_ me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking. _29_, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the _30_.When I came home from work the next day, there was a _31_ on the door from the lady asking me to come ove
61、r. When I reached her _32_, she asked if Id drive her, to the hospital, to which I said no _33_. When we got to the hospital, I _34_ her to his room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple _35_ they moved away a year later.One day after ten years, I got a _36_ from a law
62、yer. I was _37_ what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if i knew a _38_by their names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was _39_ by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me personally. I_40_ the family and then we be
63、came friends!You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.21. A. challengeB. treatC. faceD. punish22. A. quieterB. calmerC. kinderD. slower23. A. seldomB. already
64、C. alwaysD. still24. A. expressedB. examinedC. improvedD. introduced25. A. stressB. noiseC. soundD. pain26. A. guessedB. describedC. explainedD. believed27. A. disabledB. blindC. deafD. weak28. A. broughtB. invitedC. forcedD. begged29. A. SuddenlyB. UnfortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Secretly30. A. kitchen
65、B. bedC. companyD. hospital31. A. reportB. noticeC. noteD. bill32. A. doorB. carC. officeD. home33. A. doubtB. wayC. matterD. problem34. A. carriedB. followedC. sentD. guided35. A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. while36. A. warningB. visitC. callD. question37. A. wonderingB. imaginingC. describingD. recor
66、ding38. A. teamB. patientC. coupleD. doctor39. A. encouragedB. orderedC. forcedD. employed40. A. missedB. metC. praisedD. welcomed【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个偶然的机会，作者帮助了隔壁一对听力不好的老夫妇并成
67、了朋友，他们去世后，作者与他们的子女也成了朋友。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忍受了几个星期之后，我决定面对他们，礼貌地要求他们在中午以后安静一点，因为我必须在午夜工作，所以我总是在中午左右睡觉。A. challenge挑战；B. treat对待；C. face面对；D. punish惩罚。空前说作者搬进了一间公寓，隔壁的那对夫妇一直很吵，所以在忍受了几个星期之后，作者决定去找（面对）他们，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quieter安静的；B. calmer冷静的；C. kinder善良的；D. slower缓慢的。上文说这对夫妇很吵，作者自然是要他们
68、安静一些，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seldom很少；B. already已经；C. always总是；D. still仍然。因为作者必须在午夜工作，所以作者总是在中午左右睡觉，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了自我介绍，她问我是不是因为噪音而来的，我说“是”。A. expressed表达；B. examined检查；C. improved改进；D. introduced介绍。初次登门自然是要先介绍一下自己，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stress压力；B. noise噪音；C. sound声音；D. pa
69、in痛苦。上文说这对夫妇很吵，自然是噪音很大，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她和她丈夫都快聋了（听力不好），他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此。A. guessed猜想；B. described描述；C. explained解释；D. believed相信。上文说作者去告诉他们安静一些，空后是这个女人给出的解释，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disabled残疾的；B. blind瞎的；C. deaf聋的；D. weak虚弱的。空后说他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此，这说明她和她丈夫都快聋了（因年龄增大而听力变弱），故C项正确。【28题详解】考
70、查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进屋，给我冲了一杯咖啡，我们开始聊天。A. brought带来；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. begged乞求。空后说她给我冲了一杯咖啡，我们开始聊天，这说明她邀请我进屋了，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到厨房里有一声很大的声响。A. Suddenly突然；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Secretly秘密地。空后说她的丈夫摔倒在地上，因此他们在聊天过程中突然听到一声很大的声响，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻把他送到医院。A. ki
71、tchen厨房；B. bed床；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。上文说她丈夫摔得很重，因此他们马上把他送到医院，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我下班回家时，门上有一张隔壁的那个女人给我留的便条，让我去她家里。A. report报告；B. notice通知；C. note便条；D. bill账单。根据空后的“on the door from the lady asking me to come over”可知，这是一张隔壁的那个女人给我留的便条，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到她家时，她问我是否能开车送她去医院，我说没问题。A
72、. door门；B. car车；C. office办公室；D. home家。上文说她在门上给作者留了一张便条让作者去她家，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubt怀疑；B. way路、方法；C. matter事情；D. problem问题。下文说我开车送她去了医院，因此对于她的请求，作者说没问题，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达医院时，我跟着她来到她丈夫的房间，在那里他向我道谢。A. carried搬运；B. followed跟随；C. sent发送；D. guided带领。根据空后的“her to his room”可知，作者跟着她来
73、到她丈夫的房间，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：很快我就和这对夫妇成了朋友，直到他们一年后搬走。A. since自从；B. before在之前； C. until直到；D. while当的时候。根据空后的“they moved away a year later.”可知，作者和这对夫妇成了朋友，直到他们一年后搬走，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后一天，我接到一个律师的电话。A. warning警告；B. visit拜访；C. call电话；D. question问题。空后说作者去了律师的办公室，因此律师先是给作者打了一个电话，故C项正确。【37题详解】
74、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道发生了什么事，于是我下去了，当我到他的办公室时，律师说出了一对夫妇的名字，问我是否认识他们，我说“认识”。A. wondering想知道；B. imagining想象；C. describing描述；D. recording记录。根据空后的“so I went down”可知，作者想知道发生了什么事，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. team队伍；B. patient病人；C. couple夫妇；D. doctor医生。根据空后的“the couple”可知，律师问作者是否认识那对夫妇，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
75、他告诉我那对夫妇去世了，他受雇于他们的孩子来找我。A. encouraged鼓励；B. ordered命令；C. forced强迫；D. employed雇用。空后说他们想亲自感谢作者，因此他们雇了律师找作者，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我见到了那家人，然后我们成了朋友。A. missed想念；B. met遇到、见面；C. praised表扬；D. welcomed欢迎。空后说然后他们成了朋友，这说明他们见面了，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第7题难度较大，抓住空后的暗示是关键，根据空后的“they needed to speak loudly to hear each othe
76、r.”可知，他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此，这说明她和她丈夫都快聋了（因年龄增大而听力变弱），故C项（deaf）正确。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Good morning, boys and girls. Im here today to share a good story with you. It is a true story about a poor boy, _41_(name) William Smith, had only one dollar left. He was so hungry_42_he decided to beg f
77、or a meal at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry and_43_(bring) him a large glass of milk. He drank it_44_(slow), and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You dont owe me anything.” She replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _45_(kind
78、).” As William Smith left that house, he felt much _46_(strong) physically and mentally.Years later, the young woman became seriously ill and _47_(send) to a big hospital. Dr. William Smith, now famous, was called in for the consultation (咨询). He recognized her at once and was determined to try his
79、best _48_(save) her life.After a long struggle, the battle was won. But the woman had to pay a lot of money _49_the treatment. Dr. Smith, then requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on it. The bill was sent to her room. She
80、opened it, and found a note on the side of_50_bill in surprise, which read: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, (signed) Dr. William Smith.”【答案】41. named 42. that 43. brought 44. slowly 45. kindness 46. stronger 47. was sent 48. to save 49. for 50. the【解析】这是一个小故事。文章讲了一个叫William Smith的穷苦的小男孩儿，在非常饥饿的时
81、候，一位年轻的女士送给他一杯牛奶喝，并且不收取任何报酬。多年以后，已经成为医学专家的William Smith救了这位年轻女士的命，同样没有收取任何费用，并且告诉她，一杯牛奶足以支付所有费用了。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。name逻辑主语是a poor boy，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他太饿了，以至于所以决定去下一个房子乞讨些食物。sothat太以至于，该句型是一个固定句型，所以填that。【43题详解】考查时态。这是在讲故事，整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，所以填brought。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他慢慢地喝下牛奶。该
82、空修饰动词drank，应该用副词，所以填slowly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：妈妈告诉我绝不接受善良的回报。pay for为而付钱，其中for是介词，后面接名词，所以填kindness。【46题详解】考查比较级。当William Smith离开那座房子时，他感觉身体和精神更强壮了。该空被much修饰，用比较级，所以填stronger。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。许多年以后，这位年轻的女士病的非常严重，被送到了一所大医院。这是在讲故事，整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，“这位年轻的女士”与“送”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was sent。【48题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他立刻认出了她
83、，并且决定尽自己最大的努力来挽救她的生命。try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to save。【49题详解】考查固定用法。句意：但是，这位女士不得不为这次治疗支付很多的钱。payfor为支付，该用法是固定用法，所以填for。【50题详解】句意：她打开它，吃惊的发现这个账单的一面有一个注解。题干中“特指这个账单”，用定冠词，所以填the。五、短文改错51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在
84、错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Almost all of us heard the story Here Comes the Wolf when we are little kids. What we can learn from the story is we must be honest. Therefore,therere lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowaday. Being dishonest do great harm not only
85、 to other people and also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for an example. After drinking this kind of milk,the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin,what badly affected your health. To our great relief,the producers got accused and punished for the seriously c
86、onsequences in the end.【答案】1. arewere 2. we前添加that 3. ThereforeHowever4. nowadaynowadays5. dodoes6. andbut7. 删除example前的an8. whatwhich9. yourtheir10. seriouslyserious【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了如今社会中存在的不诚实现象，不仅给其他人带来很大危害而且也会给自己带来危害。并以假奶粉为例，说明了不诚实的危害。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：我们几乎所有人都在孩童时期听过“狼来了”的故事。根据little kids以及h
87、eard可知此处是说在小时候发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故are改为were。2.考查表语从句。句意：我们从这个故事中学到我们必须诚实。分析句子结构可知本句为含表语从句的复合句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导，表语从句中的that不能省略。故we前添加that。3.考查副词。句意：然而，现在有很多不诚实的现象。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，需用副词however，表示“然而”。故Therefore改为However。4.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰整个句子，作时间状语，需用副词nowadays；nowaday为形容词，表示“现在的”。故nowaday改为nowadays。5.考查
88、主谓一致。句意：不诚实不仅给其他人带来很大危害而且也会给自己带来危害。此处句子主语为Being dishonest，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故do改为does。6.考查固定用法。句意同上。结合句意表示“不仅而且”可知短语为not only.but also.。故and改为but。7.考查固定短语。句意：以假奶粉为例。结合句意表示“以为例”可知短语为take sth. for example。故删除example前的an。8.考查定语从句。句意：在喝了这种奶粉后，婴儿头变得很大而手和脚仍然瘦小，这严重影响了他们的健康。分析句子结构可知本句为非限制性定语从句修饰上文“th
89、e babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin”，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故what改为which。9.考查代词。句意同上。结合句意可知此处代指主句提到的“babies”的健康，应用形容词性物主代词their。故your改为their。10.考查形容词。本处修饰名词consequences应用形容词serious，作定语，表示“严重的”。故seriously改为serious。六、书面表达52. 某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实
90、际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。（1）叙述高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难；（2）你对学习上的困难的认识；（3）请你就高中生解决学习上的困难提两条建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。As we grow up, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study. _【答案】As we grow up, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study. In Senior Two,a
91、 difficulty I encountered was that I would feel extremely nervous whenever taking a test,thus causing me to fail to work out some problems I was able to do after the test. I went to my teachers and classmates for help,and they told me to calm down and believe in myself. Thanks to their encouragement
92、,I later made great progress in my test,and gained much confidence.We may inevitably meet some difficulties in our study,but we neednt be afraid of them. To cope with these difficulties,we are supposed to find out the reasons first.Besides,consulting our teachers and classmates can contribute a lot
93、to solving problems,just believe in yourself!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类写作，要求写一篇稿件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。（1）叙述高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难；（2）你对学习上的困难的认识；（3）请你就高中生解决学习上的困难提两条建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：encounter(遭遇)；extremely nervous(极度紧张)；fail to(未能)；work out(解决)；be able to(能够)；calm
94、 down(冷静下来)；believe in oneself(相信自己)；thanks to(由于)；be afraid of(害怕)；cope with(应付)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In Senior Two, a difficulty I encountered was that I would fe
95、el extremely nervous whenever taking a test, thus causing me to fail to work out some problems I was able to do after the test.运用表语从句；Besides, consulting our teachers and classmates can contribute a lot to solving problems, just believe in yourself!非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
