1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking学习目标1、学会本节单词、短语。2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。知识运用1. determine 词性：_ 意思：_拓展：determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的determination n. 决定，确定determine to do sth. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 练习：(1)We are _ to rescue his two countrymen. (2)This work need
2、s lasting patience and _.2. disappointed 词性：_ 意思：_拓展：disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n.失望；沮丧 disappointing令人失望的；令人扫兴的be disappointed at对失望 be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望 to ones disappointment令某人失望的是 练习：(1)To my _, they refused my request. (2)The mother _ the grade. 母亲对这个成绩感到失望3. desire 词性：_ _ 意思：_
3、_拓展：desire to do 渴望做 desire sb. to do 希望某人做 have a desire for /to do sth 渴望得到某物/做某事练习：(1)He had _ success.他非常渴望成功。 (2)We _in peace with our neighbors. 我们渴望与邻居和睦相处。4. lack 词性：_ _ 意思：_ _拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏的；没有的 lack of 缺乏；不足for lack of 因缺乏 因没 be lacking in 缺少练习：_could put the birds health at risk. 缺乏睡眠
4、会危害鸟的健康。 5. carry on 意思：_拓展：carry on doing 继续做某事 carry out 执行；实施carry through 履行（承诺）；成功完成carry off 赢得；获得 练习：We _a lot of exercises after finishing the homework. 我们在完成家庭作业后继续做了许多练习题。6.figure out 意思:_拓展: figure that 认为 figure n. 数字;图形;雕像;人物 v. 计算;认为; 出现练习：I cant _ why he did so. 我搞不懂他为什么这么做。句型梳理1. On
5、12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。句型分析：（1）本句中的不定式短语to go into space 作后置定语，修饰the first person。 （2） 本句中the+序数词+n.+ to do 表示第几个做某事的。拓展：不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only, first, last, next或序数词，形容词最高级等修饰。例句：He is always the first to come
6、and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。练习：(1)He is the best person _. 他是出国的最佳人选。(2)Miss Brown was _to speak.布朗小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。2. Theses disasters made everyone sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。句型分析：本句为并列复合句，第一个分句中用了“make +宾语 +宾补”结构。sa
7、d and disappointed 作宾语补足语。拓展：make 的复合结构： (1)make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事 eg: Our teacher makes me retell the texts. 我们老师让我复述课文。(2)make sb/sth done 使某人或某事被eg: I cant make my voice heard. 我不能让别人听到我的声音。(3)make sb/sth doing 使某人或某事一直做.eg: She makes the boy standing there all the time. 她让男孩一直站在那儿。练习：(1)He rais
8、ed his voice in order to make himself _.(understand) (2)She fears more guns on the streets will make things _.(bad)3. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们还是相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。句型分析：本句中this is because表示“这是因为”。This 指代上文提到的情况
9、。because 引导表语从句，从句表示原因。拓展：表示原因/结果的句型：Thats why那就是的原因。 Thats because 那是因为 The reason why is that 的原因是练习: (1)He was sent to the hospital, _he was ill. 他被送到医院了，那是因为他病了。 (2)He was a cruel person._ all of them were afraid of him. 他是个残忍的人。那就是他们所有人都害怕他的原因。 答案：1. determined ；determination2.disappointment；was disappointed at3.a strong desire for；desire to live4.Lack of sleep5.carried on doing6.figure out1.to go abroad; the next to rise2.understood；worse3.Thats because ; Thats why- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网
