1、Unit 4 SharingSection Using Language教 材 语 篇 细 研 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读 P34 教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the aim of the passage?ATo sell the goods of the poor people.BTo help people to pick out a better gift.CTo expect more people to raise money to help the poor people.DTo encourage people to buy things for the
2、poor people.答案 D.速读 P34 教材课文，匹配段落大意1Part.1(Paras.13)AA list of gifts2Part.2(Para.4)BGift card3Part.3(Paras.56)CA brief introduction答案 13 CAB第二步 细读把控文章关键信息细读 P34 教材课文，选择最佳答案1What is the most expensive gift in the list?AA well and water pump.B20 tree seedlings.CA trunk library.DSchool books.2When you
3、want to give child vaccinations against 6 killer diseases，you must sendA$50 B$20C$8D$853The purpose of the Internet Page is to Alet people give an unusual gift to the poorBlet people get an unusual cardClet people learn something usefulDlet people make money4 You can use the card for the following o
4、ccasions except AanniversariesBbirthdaysCburialsDweddings5Where can you probably read the article?AIn the newspaper.BIn the magazine.COn TV.DOn the Internet.答案 15 ABACD第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考阅读 P34 教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Would you like to donate 1.(a)unusual gift？The gift you give is not something 2
5、.your loved one keeps.It is a contribution 3.the lives of people who really need it.Choose a really 4.(use)gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community 5.need.This gift will train a whole village inanthattowards/tousefulin new 6.(agriculture)methods and provi
6、de seeds and simple agricultural 7.(equip)Just 20%more produce will mean the difference between 8.(sick)and health，between families 9.(go)hungry and families providing 10.themselves.sicknessagriculturalequipmentforgoing语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1They began to regret the (购买)of the car.2A libr
7、ary (目录)tells us the names of all the books in the library.3She has set up a (志愿的)organization providing help for the elderly.purchasevoluntarycatalogue4How did you celebrate your fifth wedding?5It is clear that the new machine is smoothly.6We need some people to brochures for our products to the pa
8、ssers-by.operatinganniversarydistribute.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1vt.捐赠donation n捐献；捐赠2adj.政治的；政党的n政治3vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n操作；手术4adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的volunteer n志愿者politicaldonatevoluntaryoperatepolitics5vt.分配；分发n分配；分发；分布状态6n安全；保护；保障secure adj.安全的；可靠的vt.使安全insecure adj.不安全的securitydistributedistribution.补全
9、短语根据提示补全下列短语1 need 在困难中；在危急中2set 建立；建造3as well 和，也，又4turn 变成5add.把加入到6care 照顾，照料toinupasintofor.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He is ready to help others，especially those 2As an orphan，he by the local government in his childhood.3Many new businesses are with the development of technology.4Since then，the palace h
10、as often been，rebuilt and repaired.was cared foradded toset upin need背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her？她渴望再见他一面，但是如果他不想见她怎么办？what if.意为“倘若将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”tomorrow？要是我们明天完不成作业怎么办？What if we cant finishthe work 2.The gift you give is notsomething your
11、loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not.but.意为“不是；而是”，在句中连接两个相同的成分I found that high school life is，.我发现高中生活并不是那么索然无味，而是多姿多彩。not so boringbut very colorful3.They are easy and fun for children to care for.孩
12、子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。“sb./sth.beadj./n.(for sb.)to do.”句型The water，so hold out until we get to a shop.这水我们不能喝，在我们找到商店之前要坚持住。is not fit for us to drink 核 心 要 点 探 究 donate vt.捐赠(教材 P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物吗？(1)donate.to.把捐赠给donate blood/organs 献血/捐器官(2)donation n.C捐赠物 U 捐赠；赠送m
13、ake a donation/donations to.向捐赠(3)donator n.捐赠者All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually.全校师生每年都向国家献血。The old man donated a lot of money the local school.The old man made a (donate)of a lot of money to the local school.这位老人给当地学校捐了很多钱。Medical science has proved that(donate)
14、blood is good for (donate)both physically and spiritually.医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。donatingtodonationdonators语境助记 The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and theyreceived donations from other companies as well.这辆校车是一家汽车公司捐给他们的，同时他们也收到了其他公司的捐赠。in need 在困难中；在危急中(教材 P34)Choose from this catal
15、ogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.从这份目录中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人，给急需帮助的社区带去对更好的未来的希望。(1)be in need of sth.需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要(2)There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)没必要做某事They will offer more books to
16、 satisfy/meet the students needs.他们将提供更多的书来满足学生的需求。There is no need(regret)what has happened.没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。We collected money for those people need in earthquake-stricken areas who were in need lots of tents.我们筹集资金帮助地震灾区的灾民，他们需要大量帐篷。into regretofpurchase vt.&n买；购买(教材 P34)When you purchase an item，w
17、e will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.当你选购一份礼物时，我们会给你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给对你来说很特殊的人。(1)purchase sth.for.以的价格购得某物purchase sth.from.从处购得某物(2)make a purchase 采购Nowadays people are used to making a purchase online.现如今人们习惯于网上购物。They purchased some furniture their new house.他们
18、为新房子买了一些家具。They purchased two sheep the old man.他们从老人那里买了两只羊。forfrom名师点津 purchase 用作名词，作“购买”讲时，为不可数名词，作“购买物，购买量”讲时，为可数名词。distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态(教材 P35)This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings，as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working har
19、d to prevent their land from turning into desert.这个礼物包括了树苗的培植和分配费用以及对当地村民进行树林保护的培训费用，村民们正在努力防止他们的土地变成沙漠。(1)distribute vt.分配；分发distribute sth.to/among 把某物分配/发给distribute.into.把分成(2)distributor n.经销商distributive adj.经销的，分销的The foods and drinks will be distributed among the children.食物和饮料将在这些孩子中发放。He d
20、ivided the watermelon into 10 parts and distributed them 10 children.他把这个西瓜切成 10 份，并把它们分给了 10 个孩子。to 语境助记 In order to improve the efficiency of product distribution,thedistributors adopted a new distributive strategy,which made theirproducts distributed quickly.为了提高产品分销效率，经销商采用了一个新的经销策略，这使得他们的产品得到了快
21、速的分销。operate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt.操作；(被)使用；经营(教材 P35)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支付贫困或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。写出下列句子中 operate 的词性及含义The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day.The machine is opera
22、ting continuously.The old man operates several companies.The sleeping pill operated at once.vi.动手术vi.起作用；奏效vt.经营；管理vi.运转(1)operate on 给动手术(2)operator n.操作者；接线员；(外科)施行手术者(3)operation n.运转；操作；手术bring/put sth.into operation 实施；使生效，使运行come/go into operation 开始运转；开始生效The law will be put into operation ne
23、xt month.这部法律下个月开始生效。The new production plant came operation last month.新的制造厂上个月投入运转。into(教材 P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。【要点提炼】not.but.“不是而是”，用于连接两个结构相似
24、、语法功能相同的并列成分，如名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式、分句等。(1)not.but.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)连接并列主语时，采用“就近一致”原则的结构还有：.or.，not only.but(also)，either.or.，neither.nor.。It is not how much you read but what you read that matters.重要的不是你读了多少而是你读的什么。What I care about is not what he can learn at school whether he can buil
25、d up his confidence in the new environment.我所关心的不是他在学校可以学到什么，而是在新的环境中他是否能树立自信心。but Not you but the interpreter(be)to answer for it.对此负责的是口译人员而不是你。Not only the doctor but also the nurses(be)very kind to the patients.护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。isare(教材 P35)They are easy and fun for children to care for.孩子们照看它们既轻松又
26、有趣。【要点提炼】本句为简单句，属于“主语beadj.(for sb.)to do”句型。(1)该句型中，句子的主语与动词不定式之间是被动关系，这时不定式有两点需要注意：一是用主动形式表达被动意义；二是不定式的动词需为及物动词，若为不及物动词，应加相应的介词。(2)用于该句型中的形容词常有：light(轻的)，heavy(重的)，easy(容易的)，difficult/hard(难的)，comfortable(舒适的)，unfit(不合适的)，fit(合适的)等。The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable
27、to sit in.这个扶手椅看起来很硬，但是坐上去很舒服。The tractor is hard for me(handle)on such a muddy road.在如此泥泞的道路上，拖拉机对我来说很难操作。These questions are difficult for little children(reply)to.这些问题对小孩子而言很难回答。to handleto reply随 堂 效 果 落 实 单句语法填空1They carried out(secure)checks at the airport.2As the Times article reported，his me
28、mbership in the illegal organization was not(volunteer)but compulsory.3This is a new machine which is very easy(operate)4All the (donate)blood must be tested for HIV and other infections，which is important for patients.voluntarysecuritydonatedto operate5The strongest people are not always the people
29、 who win，the people who dont give up when they lose.6They could not agree about the (distribute)of the profits.7He said he just helped someone need.8It is easy for him (adjust)to the new surroundings.inbutdistributionto adjust9The (sew)machine bought in 2010 is in poor condition now.10There is no need for you (leave)so early，for there are more than two hours left.sewingto leave点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
