1、课时作业8模块话题应用文写作介绍学校生活一、写作要领介绍学校生活，一般分为两种：一种是给出表达的主题、提纲材料；另一种是开放性作文，只给出主题或简单的提示。第一种作文较简单一些，只要按照所给材料把主题表达清楚，不遗漏要点即可；第二种作文复杂一些，要发挥主观想象，但不能偏离主题。这就要求在写作文之前要列出写作要点，关键词汇和句型。若写具体活动时，还需注意以下基本要求：1主题明确，内容充实。文章中的故事要有头有尾，要有高潮，要把何人、何事、何地、原因等几方面交代清楚，避免空乏、笼统的话。通过对人物、事物和景物的描写，表现出故事的主题和作者的思想感情。2层次分明，有条有理。记叙文除了有开头语及高潮性
2、的结尾外，还要注意描写的层次要清楚，挑选一些典型事例或细节加以合理安排，用最简单易行的方法，按时间的先后顺序进行描写。3主次分明，详略得当。叙述时还应注意主题鲜明、清楚、具体，内容真实感人，抓住典型事例。对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方，即主要情节加以详细描写，对次要情节则少写，不重要的东西可不写。二、增分佳句1How time flies!2Ive made friends with.3Ive made rapid/great progress (in.)4We did.in our spare time.5I took part in different/all kinds of aft
3、erschool activities.6When looking back at.7I was impressed with.8I won the competition.9I stood out in the English Speech Contest.10I tried out for (参加选拔) afterschool interest groups.写作一：中学生英文报正在举办一次征文活动，请你以我理想的高中生活为题写一篇短文，以便投稿。短文内容必须包括：1你的个人信息：名字(李萍)、年龄、所在班级、你最喜欢的科目、学校类型(比如大型还是小型的)，你认为假期多长最合理；2你喜欢参
4、加什么样的课外活动小组及其原因；3你理想的学校中最重要的是什么？为什么？【参考模版】My name is Li Ping. Im seventeen and Im _， Grade Two of Senior High school. I like maths, physics, _. I prefer a large school _. _ Im concerned, the vacations should _.I like competitive sports, so _， Running Club and so on. In this way I can _.In my view, a
5、 school should _ and the development of intellectual skills as every student will _ in the future.My Ideal Senior High School LifeMy_name_is_Li_Ping._Im_seventeen_and_Im_in_Class_One,_Grade_Two_of_Senior_High_School._I_like_maths,_physics,_chemistry_and_English_best._I_prefer_a_large_school_to_a_sma
6、ll_one._As_far_as_Im_concerned,_the_vacations_should_be_about_a_month.I_like_competitive_sports,_so_I_think_my_ideal_high_school_should_have_such_afterschool_clubs_as_Basketball_Club,_Debating_Club,_Running_Club_and_so_on._In_this_way_I_can_not_only_build_my_bodies_but_also_make_many_friends.In_my_v
7、iew,_a_school_should_put_importance_on_both_the_development_of_social_skills_and_the_development_of_intellectual_skills_as_every_student_will_make_a_living_by_themselves_in_the_future.写作二：假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1
8、学会学习：方法、习惯等；2学会做人：真诚、友善等；3其他方面：考生自拟。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good_morning,_everyone!_Im_glad_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_studying.In_the_coming_three_years,_your_school_life_will_be_challenging._Firstly,_you_should_learn_to_learn_efficiently._Personally,_I_used_to_try_effective_methods_to_a
9、chieve_my_academic_goals._Developing_a_good_habit_is_also_of_importance._It_really_benefited_me_a_lot_to_preview_lessons,_get_actively_involved_in_class_and_review_what_had_been_taught_after_class.In_addition,_you_should_learn_how_to_get_along_with_others_in_school._I_respected_teachers_and_was_frie
10、ndly_with_classmates._It_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that_we_created_a_harmonious_atmosphere.Finally,_you_should_take_part_in_sports_and_other_outdoor_activities_frequently._They_are_very_helpful_to_build_up_your_body_and_enrich_your_school_life.No_pains,_no_gains._I_am_sure_that_with_your_g
11、reat_efforts,_you_will_enjoy_a_colorful_and_fruitful_life_here.Thank_you!.重点单词1highlight n. 最重要的部分；最精彩的部分2forever adv. 永远3rent v. (短期)租用4peer n. 同龄人5mediator n. 调解员；斡旋者mediate v. 调节；调停6competitive adj. 好强的；好竞争的compete v. 竞争；比赛competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者7elect v. 选举；推选election n. 选举8settle v.
12、解决settlement n. 协议；和解9suit v. 合适；适合suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的10enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的enormously adv. 极其地；非常地11keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的12issue n. 问题13afterschool adj. 校外的，课外的14outdoor adj. 户外的；用于户外的15recite v. 背诵；朗诵16worn adj. (物品)陈旧的，损坏的17punctual adj. 准时的，守时的18weekday n. 工作日，周日19upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好20ce
13、rtificate n. (毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书21scholarship n. 奖学金22course n. 课程23attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或物attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的24consider v. 认为；考虑consideration n. 体谅；考虑considerate adj. 关切的；体贴的considerable adj. 相当多的；值得考虑的considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于25develop v. 发展；培养development n. 发展；进步developing adj
14、. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的26tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的27woolen adj. 羊毛制的；毛料的wool n. 羊毛28innocent adj. 天真无邪的innocence n. 清白；无罪29decoration n. 装饰物decorate v. 装饰decorative adj. 装饰性的30cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油cheerful adj. 欢快的31activity n. 活动act v. 行动active adj. 积极的，活跃的32ability n. 能力；本领；技能able adj. 有能力的
15、disability n. 残疾，无能力.核心短语1compare.with.把与相比较2look_back_at 回顾，回忆3share.with. 与分享4work_as 充当；担任5go_on_a_trip 去旅游6have fun 玩得开心7have problems with 在方面有问题8at the start of 在开始时9in a few days time 几天后10tell jokes 讲笑话11as_far_as_Im_concerned 就我而言12in_my_view 我认为；在我看来13be_considered_as 被看作，被认为是14be_likely_t
16、o 有可能15go_camping 去野营16look forward to 盼望17to ones great disappointment 令某人非常失望的是18play an important part in. 在方面起重要作用19in other words 换句话说20take part in 参加；参与.经典句式1Meanwhile, I find_myself_looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最
17、后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。2Its wellknown that Americans are competitive, and I did_enjoy it whenever I won our races!众所周知，美国人争强好胜，不管什么时候我赢得了比赛，我都欣喜万分！3Its_a_great_pity_that its probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。4When_deciding_which_students_to_accept,_employers and colleges look f
18、or students who have skills in several areas.当决定接受哪些学生时，雇主和大学都寻找那些在多个领域有技能的学生。5Exam grades are very important, but so_are_the_afterschool_activities.考试成绩很重要，但是课外活动也很重要。6We spent_hours_studying the structure of leaves under the microscope.我们花了几个小时的时间在显微镜下研究叶子的结构。7It_was_not_until_the_1920s_that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在啦啦队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。
