1、佳作选登(2010全国卷)话题你校将举办英语演讲比赛，邀请外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。体裁 邀请信Dear Ms.Smith，Im Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union of YucaiMiddle School，which is close to your university.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.It will start at 200 pm in Room 5
2、01 and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speecheson the given topic“Man and Nature”We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes.Li Hua经典例句亮词1.b
3、e close to.靠近2deliver ones speech发表演讲3look forward to n/doing.盼望典句1.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.在6月15日我校将举行英语演讲比赛，我在此写信邀请你做我们的评委。(变式)Would you please be a judge at our English speech contest which is to be held in our schoo
4、l on June 15.2We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。1(2011湖北高考)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargue Dconsult解题指导句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。
5、”考查动词辨析。与前面的ready for discussions呼应，这里用negotiate表示“协商；谈判”。正确答案A2(2012银川月考)In a way，I think we both wonI won the game but you won my _.Asupport BfavourCrespect Dimpression解题指导句意：从某种程度上说，我认为我们都赢了。我赢得了比赛，而你赢得了我的尊重。本题考查名词辨义；support支持；favour友爱；恩惠；respect尊重；尊敬；impression印象。正确答案C3(2012西安一模)It was foolish o
6、f him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解题指导句意：在这么重要的考试期间他查阅笔记，这种做法真是太愚蠢了，结果他受到了惩罚。本题考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持；refer to涉及；参考；查阅；keep to坚持；point to指向。正确答案B4(2012黑龙江模拟)The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any li
7、fe on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Afound out Bpointed outCruled out Dcarried out解题指导句意：试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。本题考查动词短语。find out查明；point out指出；rule out排除；carry out贯彻，执行。根据句意可知答案为C项。正确答案C5(2012长 沙 模 拟)The international agreement，_ encourage child
8、ren not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解题指导be intended to do sth.打算做某事，此短语是系表结构，无被动意义，故此处用过去分词作定语，相当于which was intended to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit。正确答案C.重点单词1n成就；成绩vt.完
9、成2n专家vt.专攻；专门研究3n连接；关系vt.连接4n运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动5n阴凉处 vt.遮住光线n阴影6adj.值得的adj.没有价值的achievementachievespecialistspecializeconnectionconnectcampaignshadeshadowworthwhileworthless7adj.直言的；坦诚8n款待；娱乐vt.招待9vt.鼓舞；激发n灵感；鼓舞10vt./n.支持；拥护支持者11vi.谈到；查阅；参考n参考；查阅过去式outspokenentertainmententertaininspireinspirationsupp
10、ortsupporterreferreferencereferred12n紧急情况vi.出现；浮出13n一代；一辈generate vt.14adj.考虑周到的n考虑；体谅adj.相当大的prep.考虑到15vt.&vi.举动；表现n行为16vt.观察；观测；遵守n观察；emergencyemergegeneration产生/发电considerateconsiderationconsiderationconsideringbehavebehaviourobserveobservation17vt.&n尊敬adj.值得尊敬的18vt.&vi.争论；辩论n争论19vt.计划；打算n目的；意图20
11、vt.递送；生；发表n送交；分娩respectrespectableargueargumentintendintentiondeliverdelivery.重点短语1a.life过着的生活2look down 蔑视；瞧不起3refer 查阅；参考；提及4chance碰巧；凑巧5come 偶然遇见6carry 继续坚持7devote ones life.将生命献给leadupon/ontobyacrossonto8put sb.death将处理9be intended 专门为做准备10some research做研究11ones eye吸引12care 照顾；喜欢13make 确保；确信tofo
12、rdocatchforsure.重点句型1I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2her mother came to help her for the first few months to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。OnceOnly afterwasshe allowed3Suddenly hit me how difficult was for a w
13、oman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。4It was still not improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and.提高我的学习、准备高考等对我来说依然还不算太晚，并且itittoo late for me to1behave vt.&vi.举出；(举止或行为)表现The boy behaved very well to/towards everyone last night.昨天晚上那个男孩对大家
14、表现都很好。Did you behave yourself at the party?你在聚会上举止得体吗？I want you both to be on your best behavior at grandpas.我希望你们俩在爷爷家尽可能地守规矩。2respect vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人respect oneself自尊；自重show respect for.尊重in respect ofwith respect to就而言；关于；至于give/send ones respect to sb.向某人表示敬意I deeply
15、 respect him for his courage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas，although I dont agree with them.我非常尊重他的观点，尽管我不赞成。In many respects the new version is less good than the old one.从许多方面来看，新的版本并不比旧的强。3argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论Im too tired to argue the point with you.我太累了，不想与你讨论这个问题了。He
16、 argued for/against the proposed tax cuts.我据理力争/反对提议中的减税。She argued him into/out of leaving his job.她极力劝他(不要)辞职。Were always arguing with each other about/over/onmoney.我们总是为钱互相争执。4intend vt.意欲；打算；计划We intend to go to Australia next year.我们打算明年去澳大利亚。I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was
17、finished.我原本不想在画没有完成前就让她看。I had intended to do it，but Im afraid I forgot.我本打算去做的，但很遗憾，我忘记了。The chair was intended for you，but she took it away.那椅子原来是给你准备的，可是给她拿走了。5refer to提到；说到；参考；参阅；指的是You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定。Dont refer to the matteragain.不要再提这件
18、事了。Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。She did not make reference to her marriage.她未提及有关她结婚的事。6carry on继续；坚持carry away带走carry out实行；执行；完成carry through使渡过难关carry back将送回carry off运走；带走；获得(奖项)Despite all the noise，he carried on studying.尽管很吵，他还在继续学习。The p
19、lan has not been carried out completely.这项计划并未彻底执行。Her strong determination carried her through his illness.她坚强的意志使她渡过了(生病的)难关。1(2012唐 山 模 拟)If you do not know how to _ yourself at table in a foreign country，you should copy the host.AdressBtellCshow Dbehave解析：behave oneself举止很好。答案：D2She was young an
20、d pretty，and she loved children.Mypupils，Donnie included，all _ her very much.Arespected BsuspectedCinspected Dexpected解析：respect sb.尊敬某人；suspect猜疑；inspect视察；expect期望；预料。答案：A3(2012银川模拟)He argued _ smoking，and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.Afor；beyond Bagainst；over
21、Cfor；over Dagainst；beyond解析：argue against反对；beyond argument无可争辩的。答案：D4My son is learning English.What dictionary shall I buy for him?What about this one？It is _ for beginners.Aintended BoperatingCoperated Dintending解析：be intended for为设计。答案：A5The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an
22、hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析：refer to参考；查阅。答案：B6(2012会 宁 模 拟)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：observe遵守。答案：C1Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to ge
23、t medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。句中it作形式主语，代指how引导的从句。同时“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。It hit me suddenly that I had forgotten his birthday.我突然想起，我把他的生日忘了。It hit me that I should call him back.我突然想起该给他回电话了。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she
24、allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。这是一个倒装句。有时因为语气上的需要，为了强调状语，把状语提到句首，这时后面的句子采用倒装句。only引导的副词、介词短语和状语从句置于句首时，句子要采用倒装语序。only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。如：Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.只有玛丽和汤姆考试不及格。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种办法，你才能学好英语。Only when one loses freedo
25、m does he/she know its value.只有一个人失去自由时，他/她才懂得自由的价值。1(2012武汉模拟)Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize解析：Only修饰状语时，主句要用部分倒装语序。答案：D2It never _ me that he might be in trouble.Ahappened to Badjusted toCbelonged to Doccurred to解析：occur to使某人突然想起。答案：D点击进入WORD文档
