1、.重点单词1_ vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳 _n.进入许可；入场费2_ vi.比赛；竞争 _ n.比赛；竞赛 _ n.竞争者 _ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的admitadmissioncompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitive3_ vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管4_ vt.取代；替换；代替 _n.替代品；替换5_ vt.主办；招待；做东n.主人 _ n.女主人6_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货chargereplacereplacementhosthostessbargain7_ vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得8_ vt.&vi.做广
2、告；登广告 _ n.广告9_ n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿10_ n.基础；根据_ 复数deserveadvertiseadvertisementvolunteerbasisbases11_ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章12_ n.疼痛；痛苦 _adj.令人痛苦的13_ n.责任；职责 _ adj.有责任的；负责的 _ adv.认真负责地medal pain painfulresponsibilityresponsible responsibly14_ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_adv.有规律地_ (反义词)adj.不规则的；无规律的15_ adj.没有希望的；绝
3、望的_(反义词)adj.抱有希望的_ adv.满怀希望地regularregularlyirregularhopelesshopefulhopefully16_ adj.物理的；身体的_ adv.按自然法则；身体上17_ adj.古老的；古代的18_ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 _n.魔术；魔力；巫术19_ adv.现在；现今physicalphysicallyancient magicalmagicnowadays.重点短语1_ 参加；参与2_ 代表；象征；表示3_ 又；也；还4_ 主管；看管take part instand foras wellin charge5_ 陆续地；一个接
4、一个地6_ 拾起；搭载；接收7_ 计算出；解决；制订出8_ 扮演重要角色；起重要作用9_ 每四年one after anotherpick upwork outplay an important roleevery four years.重点句型1I lived in _“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。2No other countries could join in，_!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女
5、也不能参加！what you callnor could slaves or women3Women are _，but _in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。not only allowedplay a veryimportant role4Its a great responsibility but also a great honour_被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种伟大的荣誉。5 Theres _among countries to host the Oly
6、mpics _国与国之间争夺奥运会举办权就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。to be chosenas much competitionas to win Olympic medals.单元语法用被动语态改写下列句子。1He will plant more trees._2She will take care of the children._More trees will be planted by himThe children will be taken care of by her3Millions of people will watch the final match on TV._4He
7、r parents will give her a bicycle as a birthday present._The final match will be watched on TV by millions of peopleShe will be given a bicycle as a birthday present by her parents./A bicycle will be given to her as a birthday present by her parents5Their parents will collect the children on Sunday.
8、_The children will be collected on Sunday by theirparents.教材活用Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and the _1_ between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games _2_(be)held every four years in Olympia，Greece，in _3_ only men from Greece had the right to compete.The
9、champions were awarded olive wreaths _4_ prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.Since then，athletes from all over the world _5_(come)to take part in the Games every four years.There are two sets of the Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach th
10、e _6_(agree)standard.There are over 250 sports.To host all the _7_(compete)，a special village is usually built，with a main reception _8_(build)，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as _9_(good)The winners of the first three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of t
11、he Olympic Games is：_10_(swift)，Higher and Stronger.【答案】1.differences2.were3.which4.as5.have petitors8.building9.well10.Swifter1compete vi.比赛；竞争教材原句 How many countries competed in the ancientOlympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(2014天津高考书面表达)We can _from other universities in debate contests or speech contest
12、s.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this _(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。competewith/against studentscompetitive(2016浙 江，2)The prize for the winner of _is a two week holiday in Paris.这次比赛获胜者的奖项是巴黎两周游。the competition2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句 Only athletes who have
13、 reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。Joe is proud and stubborn，never _(admit)he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.乔是一个高傲与固执的人，从不承认错误，而且总是找别人来当替罪羊。The young man had to admit _(drive)without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不
14、承认无证驾驶。admittingdriving/having driven (2014四川高考书面表达)The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream _my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。熟词生义 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students._to be admitted to容纳3replac
15、e vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处教材原句 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced _computers in class.人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to _约翰病了，我想知道谁将
16、代替他。by/withtakethe place of him/take his place4charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管高考佳句(2014新课标全国卷书面表达)I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge _admission or not.(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。The man who had taken
17、 charge of the company_ taking drugs.forwascharged withThe man who had been _the company was accused of taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。名师指津 表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.ofsth.结构。注意介词搭配的不同。in charge of5deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得高考佳句(2014北京高考)Since this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserve
18、s a prize，too.因为这个学生在做海报方面如此努力，她也值得获一个奖。With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation _由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves _(achieve)the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。deserves attention/paying attention totoachieveIt
19、is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _(respect)正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。名师指津 当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。respecting/to be respected单词集成训练.基础点全练1单句语法填空Life is like a long race _which we often compete with others to go beyond o
20、urselves.I would like to apply for the position _(advertise)in yesterdays newspaper.inadvertisedTherefore，lets take the _(responsible)to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Look，this coat is cheap；it is _real bargain.Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _snacks.responsibilityw
21、itha2一句多译(每空一词)(1)找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man _the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man _present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to _the present manager.in place ofto replace thetake the place of(2)他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。The computer company cant
22、be _him because it is beyond his ability.He cant _the computer company because it is beyond his ability.He cant be _the computer company because it is beyond his ability.in the charge oftake charge ofin charge of.重难点多练1admit多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空_(admit)to British universities depends on examination resu
23、lts.He works very hard in order to get himself _(admit)to a key university.Admission/Being admittedadmittedLittle Tom admitted _(cheat)in the examination，_(promise)that he wouldnt do that in future.(2)一句多译你应当有勇气承认错误。You should have the courage to admit _(admitn.)cheating/having cheatedpromisingyour
24、mistakesYou should have the courage to admit _(admit doing sth.)You should have the courage to admit _(admit that.)making/havingmade mistakesthat you havemade mistakes2deserve面面观(1)句型转换(每空一词)What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve consideration.What comes first is to
25、 keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve _ What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve _consideringto be considered(2)高考小作文(2013广东高考写作)不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore _deserves our du
26、e respect.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出host的词性和词义1I want to know which country will host the next World Cup._2After we were seated，the host brought in some wine._3As we know，Zhu Jun is a famous CCTV host._4Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games._DBAC1take part in 参加；参与教材原句 Who could not take part
27、 in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会？(2015重 庆 高 考 满 分 作 文)Im eager _such a meaningful activity，for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的书，喜欢与他人分享书。to take part inIt goes without saying that _can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开
28、阔我们的视野。辨析比较 take part in，join，join(sb.)in，attend试一试 选用上述词语完成下列语段taking an active part insocial activitiesMy brother _a law school after he left middle school.Yesterdayhe _the meeting held in his class.He _the discussion whether they would _ a theater club.At last，most students signed up for it，inclu
29、ding my brother.我哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天他参加了班里举行的一次会议。他参与了是否要加入戏剧俱乐部的讨论。最终，大多数学生报名参加了，包括我哥哥。attendedattended/took part injoined injoin2.as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)教材原句 For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gym
30、nasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。She can sing；she can play the piano _她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。(2014浙江高考满分作文)We can know more about the life of great people _history and cultures of other countries.我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。The weather is so bad that we _stay at home.天气太糟了，
31、我们倒不如待在家里。as wellas well asmight as well(2013福建高考单选)The famous musician，as well as his students，_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。名师指津 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。was invited3stand for 代表；象征；主张；支持；容忍教材原句 What
32、do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？一词多义 写出下列句中stand for的含义(2013新课标全国卷书面表达)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck._代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom._I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house._支持；主张容忍Af
33、ter several rounds of competition，the little girl _because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。stood out4 No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result._.他的老板对
34、这个令人失望的结果不满意。汤姆也不满意。My brother watched the VDay parade on September 3，_我哥哥观看了9月3日的胜利日大阅兵，我也是。Nor/Neither is Tomso did IJack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music._ and _杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard；_his sister/_ his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。So he
35、isso are youit is thesame withso it is with5 This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。句中the more.the better.意为“越多就越好”。The harder you work，_ you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。The more you hurry，_ you are likely to make.欲速则不达。_，the fewer
36、 mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。the greater progressthe less progressThe more careful you are短语句型集成训练.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子The basketball coach，as well as his team，_(interview)shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.As everybody knows，the _(lazy)a person is，the more things he nee
37、ds to do tomorrow.wasinterviewedlazierAs we know，pigeons stand _peace.We live in _is called Information Age now.(2014陕 西 高 考 书 面 表 达)I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected guests.Thank you very much for _(参加我们的英语活动)At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the mor
38、e he explained，_(我变得越迷惑)forwhattaking part in our English activitiesthe more confused I became2运用所学短语完成下列语段A large number of students _(参加)the school sports meeting，and even some teachers joined in the activity _(也)The sports meeting was a great success._(事 实 上)，headteachers and monitors who were _(
39、负责)the activity _(在中起重要作用)it.took part inas wellAs a matter of factin charge ofplayed an important part/role in.重难点多练neither/nor/so相关句型全接触(1)句型转换(每空一词)If you go to the park today，I will go，too.If you go to the park today，_He doesnt know Louis address.I dont know，either.He doesnt know Louis address._
40、so will INeither/Nor do IThey didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss._ us.(2)补全句子If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday，_(我也不打算在那里待长)I reminded you not to forget the app
41、ointment._(你确实提醒我了).It was the same withnor/neither will I So you did.教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._(different)between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2._ only men from
42、the Greece had the right/honour 3._(compete)Thedifferenceswhichto competechampions were awarded olive wreaths 4._ prizes.Themodern Olympics 5._(start)in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe Summer 6._ t
43、he Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 7._ _(admit)to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors，8._ special villageasstartedandto beadmitted ais usually built，with several stadiums，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the
44、 games.The winners of the first three places 9._(award)gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is：10._(swift)，Higher and Stronger.are awardedSwifter.教材与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Atlanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run
45、fast than any man in Greece.So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games.She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Whats more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，he would be killed.Heard of her rules，many of the kings and princes
46、 sadly went to home.The man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.【答案】1.第一句中whomwho。2第一句中fastfaster。3第二句中SoBut。4第二句中allowed后加to。5第三句中angrilyangry。6第三句中hisher。7第五句中HeardHearing。8第五句中to去掉。9第六句中第一个TheA。10第六句中helpedhelping。.教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑
47、连成短文。1奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。The five rings on the Olympic flag _on the earth.stand for the fivecontinents2任何国家都可以参加奥运会。Any country _the Olympic Games.3只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _competitors.can take part inwill be admitted as4(奥运会上)也有
48、一些志愿者。There are _5他们为奥运会提供服务，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。They _，for example，_the accommodation of the athletes.some volunteers as welloffer help for the Olympic Gamestaking charge of 组篇公式：用定语从句连接句1、2及句4、5。_【参考范文】The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.
