1、高效作业12 Period Learning About Language(见学生用书P123)语言基础巩固.单句语法填空1They hoped the government would remove that _prohibition_ (prohibit) soon. 2She finally found a job which she found stimulating and _rewarding_(reward). 3They lay in the cliff top grass with the sea _stretching_ (stretch) out far below. 4
2、_Talking_(talk) with your kid heart to heart is a rewarding job.5It is no use _regretting_(regret) your past mistakes.6Climbing mountains _is_(be) really fun.7_Understanding_(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.8The
3、ir _coming_(come) to help was a great encouragement to us.9His not _knowing_(know) English brought him a lot of inconvenience.10They thought there is no trouble _telling_(tell) their favourite brand from other brands.完成句子1对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。_Learning_to_drive_is usually a nervous experience for
4、beginners.2总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。In a word, _getting_along_well_with_your_classmates_is considered an important thing.3在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一种痛苦。_Working_in these conditions is not a pleasure but a kind of suffering.4躺着晒太阳令人很愉快。_Lying_in_the_sun_ is pleasant.5正在建的新体育馆将会是现在的体育馆的三倍大。The new stadium be
5、ing built will be _three_times_bigger_than_the present one.6我们公司的员工是那个公司的两倍。There are_twice_more_workers_in our company than those in that company.话题语篇提升.阅读理解Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks each year.What makes these places an almost universal attraction? Wha
6、t makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well，one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there.The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”，as they prefer to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees，from vice pr
7、esidents to parttime workers，begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions”Here，they learn about the companys history，how it is managed，and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is importan
8、t in making the park a success.After passing “Traditions”，the employees go on to do more specialised training for their specific(具体的) jobs. No detail(细节) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training
9、 for such a simple，ordinary job，he replied，“What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are，when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”Even Disneys
10、managers get involved in the daily management of the parks. Every year，the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week，the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream，take tickets or drive the monorail，and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertai
11、nment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime busi
12、ness observer once said，“How Disney treats people，communicates with them，rewards them，is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success.I have watched，very carefully and with great respect and admiration，the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a d
13、aily basis，successfully. It is what Disney does best.”(A)1The first day they come to Disney parks，all new employees _Abegin by receiving onthejob trainingBmust learn several jobsCbegin as ticket takersDhave already attended Disney University(C)2Each year，managers wear special service clothes and wor
14、k in the park to _Aset a good example for employeesBremind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyCgain a better view of the companys objectivesDreplace employees on holiday(C)3How long does it take to train employees for a simple job like taking tickets?AA week.BFour weeks.CThirtytwo hours. DEight
15、 hours.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了迪士尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。1A 细节理解题。由第二段中“All new employees.by attending Disney University and taking Traditions ”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。2C 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知此举旨在使管理层更好地了解他们的管理目标是否达到。3C 细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“four eighthour days”可知C项正确。 .完形填空Even if they had to stop today, it would have been quite an acc
16、omplishment.But Brad Ryan and his 89yearold grandmother Joy Ryan, who have _1_29 national parks so far, have no intention of _2_. The first one they saw was the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 2015.Since then, he and Joy Ryan have seen many _3_“I remembered a(n) _4_conversation with my grandm
17、a when we were _5_my 2009 Appalachian Trail hike from Georgia to Maine and she expressed _6_ that she had never seen the mountains and _7_the great outdoors throughout her life, so I _8_her to join me on my weekend _9_from campus to the Smokies，” Brad said. At the time, Brad was a fourthyear veterin
18、ary student at the College of Veterinary Medicine, but needed a _10_to deal with academic stress, especially after news of a secondyear vet students insanity(精神错乱) was made _11_There have been a lot of _12_along the way. A highlight for Brad was watching his grandmother _13_ her inner child as she _
19、14_down a sand dune (沙丘) at a park at the age of 87. Another highlight was being _15_in an hourlong traffic jam in Yellowstones Lamar Valley, and watching the _16_over the Grand Canyon at dawn. “She still _17_to take a speed boat to Boca Chita Key and climbed the spiral staircase(旋梯) of a 65foot lig
20、hthouse on the island，” Brad _18_“At her age, shes very _19_that at every moment, shes probably seeing something for the first and last time. That has dramatically _20_the way I live my life as well，” he added.(C)1Afounded BrecordedCvisited Dprotected(B)2Adelaying BstoppingCwondering Dexperiencing(A
21、)3Aattractions BachievementsCfailures Drisks(D)4Apunctual BambiguousCtense Dprevious(B)5Aimagining BdiscussingCmissing Dabandoning(C)6Aprejudice BsufferingCregret Dexpectation(A)7Aexplored BpaintedCheard Dpreferred(B)8Aserved BinvitedCcommanded Dforced(A)9Aescape BattemptCcrash Dsearch(C)10Atest Bpa
22、rtyCbreak Dshow(B)11Apossible BpublicCsimilar Dskeptical(D)12Abenefits BpromisesCmistakes Dlaughs(C)13Aburst into Bturn downCdig out Dbring up(C)14Afell BcutCrolled Dlooked(A)15Atrapped BabsorbedClost Dconducted(B)16Aplay BsunriseCsunset Dmatch(A)17Amanaged BpromisedCrefused Dfailed(B)18Aregretted B
23、addedCdemanded Dargued(B)19Aashamed BawareCconfident Dthankful(D)20Achose BneededCobserved Dchanged答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了Brad Ryan和他89岁的祖母Joy Ryan迄今已参观了29个国家公园，但是他们没有打算停下来，祖母在游玩中一直都很用心。祖母对待生活的态度影响到了Brad Ryan。1C由上下文语境可知，到目前为止Brad Ryan和他的祖母“参观(visit)”了很多国家公园。故选C。下文“The first one they saw was the Great Smok
24、y Mountains National Park in 2015.Since then, he and Joy Ryan have seen many _3_”中的“saw”和“seen”为选项的同义词复现。2Bdelay拖延；stop停止； wonder想知道； experience经历。由上文的“Even if they had to stop today”可知，他们没有停下来的想法，stop是原词复现。故选B。3A 国家公园是旅游景点(attractions)。故选A。achievement成就；failure失败；risk风险。4D由remembered一词可知，此处Brad在回忆以
25、前(previous)他和祖母的对话，即对话是发生在以前的。punctual准时的； ambiguous模棱两可的； tense紧张的。5Bimagine想象； discuss谈论；miss错过，想念； abandon放弃。由“conversation with my grandma”可知，在对话中，他们谈论了Brad的徒步旅行计划，选择discuss符合语境。故选B。6C下文提到祖母说她从未见过山，因此这里是在表达她的遗憾(regret)。7A “explore the great outdoors(探索户外的景色)”与“see the mountains(看见山峰)”是并列关系，这是在解释
26、祖母遗憾的内容。 8B祖母表达了未曾到过外面游览参观的遗憾，因此Brad Ryan“邀请”她加入自己的周末旅行计划中。 9ABrad Ryan在周末要逃离(escape)学习来休息一下。escape逃离，逃脱，表示Brad的学习压力之大。故选A。10C由空后的“处理学业压力”可知，Brad Ryan需要休息(break)一下。故选C。11B一名兽医学生精神错乱的消息公开之后更坚定了Brad要放松一下的想法。make sth public公布某事。故选B。12Dlaugh笑，笑声。由后文Brad讲述的祖母的游玩经历可知，旅行过程是愉快的，充满笑声的。故选D。13C该句子表示祖母像孩子一样尽情地玩
27、乐。dig out ones inner child挖掘某人内心的童心。 14C表示祖母像小孩儿一样滑下沙丘。roll down a sand dune滑下沙丘 。15A由空格后面的“traffic jam”可知，他们因为交通拥堵“被困在(trapped)”公园中。故选A。16B由“at dawn(在黎明时)”可知，此时是太阳升起的时候。故选B。17A虽然祖母年事已高，但她仍然“设法”乘船，这与前面的child相呼应，以体现祖母对户外游览的喜爱。manage to do sth设法做成某事。故选A。18B这里是Brad在讲述祖母的又一次经历。add添加，补充说，继续说。19B因为祖母年纪很大了
28、，有一些东西她可能是第一次看到并且是最后一次看了，这一点她能清楚地意识到(aware)。20D祖母对待生活的态度影响和改变了Brad的生活方式。选择change符合语境。故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。High on the QinghaiTibet Plateau 1_lies_(lie) Chinas “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of Chinas three rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and
29、 Lancang River. The three rivers 2_that/which_provide water for about half of the population of China, play an important role. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem 3_at_risk.In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province. The park, 4_planne
30、d_(plan) to open in 2020, has increased the areas green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity. The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 5_greener_(green) future.With Sanjiangyuan 6_taking_(take) the lead, nin
31、e other regions in China 7_have_been_chosen_ (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, 8_which_will form a national park system together. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but 9_its_(it) realization is urgent. After all, 10_buil
32、ding_ (build) an ecological civilization bears great importance in the development and progress of human civilization.答案及解析：【语篇解读】中国政府建立了三江源保护区，促进生态文明建设，在三江源保护区的带动下，进而建立国家公园系统，为人类文明发展做贡献。1lies考查时态和主谓一致。作谓语动词，叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填lies。2that/which考查定语从句。代替指物的先行词The three rivers，在从句中作主语。3at考查介词。
33、 人类活动正将这一生态系统置于危险之中。at risk为固定搭配。4planned考查非谓语动词。 作状语，和其的逻辑主语the park之间为被动结构，应用过去分词表被动。5greener考查形容词的比较级。和过去相比，是一个更绿色的未来，用比较级。6taking考查非谓语动词。在“with名词宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的提示词和名词之间为主动关系，用现在分词。7have been chosen考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语over the past three years可知，用现在完成时，提示词和主语之间为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。8which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，8._will form a national park system together为非限制性定语从句，所填词指代前面的句子，故填which。9its考查代词。修饰名词realization作定语，用形容词性物主代词。10building考查非谓语动词。作主语，用动名词形式。
