1、单元整合提升.单词拼写1The soldiers put up shelters (避难所) for the victims in the earthquake.2He helped his companions (同伴) out of trouble.3I noticed a snake crawling (爬行) along the path.4I hate being disturbed (打扰) while I was working.5She resembles (像) her mother in character.6We were warned (警告) of the hurri
2、cane.7He is determined (坚定的)to win this game.8We were forced (强迫) to leave the village.9He has a vivid (生动的) imagination.10The doctor earned a good reputation (名誉) by curing many patients.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词1Dont make up any excuse for your failing in the exam this time. We wont believe you.2Almo
3、st all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the force of the explosion in a gas station.3The captain realized, to his horror, that the Titanic was sinking rapidly.4We dont usually accept late applications, but in this case we will make an exception (except)5He spends every lunchtime pouring (pou
4、r) out his emotional problems to me and expects me to find a solution.6Honesty and a sense of humor serve as important factors to establish (establish) a friendly relationship between people.7Honey, stay outside and hang around a few minutes; then well go to church together.8Why didnt you ask your f
5、ather to look at your school report?He seemed to be in no mood to do it.9So curious were the schoolchildren about what we had been doing that they kept staring at us.10He and the Smiths are connected by marriage. That is to say, he is related to the Smiths.完成句子1He warned me against (警告我不要)being over
6、confident.2Mum was in a bad mood (心情不好)today.3The book set in (以为背景)a love story has been successful.4In the 18th century，many people went to California to try their fortune (碰碰运气)5He was forced to (被迫)resign because of his carelessness.6He has got a good reputation (赢得好名声)after winning the gold med
7、al.7Seen from the hill (从山上看)，the city looks more beautiful.8He was determined to (决心)help her out of the trouble.9It is good to be curious about (好奇) the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.10A rescue team made up of (由组成) 3 doctors and 5 nurses were sent to the flood are
8、a.阅读理解Dr Dan Xiao sits in a small office in a quiet corridor inside Beijings Chaoyang Hospital.As a doctor and medical researcher, her job is to convince 1.3 billion Chinese citizens that smoking is bad for their health.China is home to somewhere between 300 and 350 million smokers. Cigarettes in Ch
9、ina are cheap and plentiful, and many Chinese dont even fully understand that smoking is likely to shorten their lives. Theres actually a popular false belief that smoking harms other nationalities, but not Chinese people, Xiao says. In 2009, the World Health Organization reported that only 37 perce
10、nt of Chinese smokers knew that smoking caused heart disease.Xiaos battle is so hard that her first goal is to convince doctors that they should quit smoking. Up until only a few years ago, six out of ten Chinese doctors smoked. Today the rate is closer to 40 percent. Xiaos second goal is that she w
11、ants to make all Chinese hospitals smokefree. Chinese law required that all hospitals officially be smokefree by the end of 2011 ，but that rule has not been carried out. Xiao says that between 2008 and 2010,40 hospitals in large cities have banned smoking inside their walls, compared to a total of m
12、ore than 20,000 hospitals nationwide.Cigarettes are still a common gift, especially in business relationships, where most meetings end with a round of giftgiving. And women, who traditionally have not smoked in China, are picking up the habit far faster than men.Of course, smoking is just part of wh
13、ats ruining the lungs of the Chinese. A study in December pointed out as many as 8,572 deaths were caused by air pollution in 2012, and that the figure came from a survey of just four major Chinese cities.本文是一篇说明文。肖丹作为医生和医学研究人员，她的职责是让十三亿中国人明白吸烟有害健康。1What is Dr Xiaos main task as a doctor?ATo make sm
14、okers give up smoking.BTo make cigarettes become cheaper and more plentiful.CTo make the Chinese believe smoking harms their health.DTo make Chinese smokers believe smoking can cause heart disease.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，作为医生和医学研究人员，她的职责是让十三亿中国人明白吸烟有害健康。故答案为C。其他三个选项与文章内容都不相符。2From the second parag
15、raph we can learn .Acigarettes are easy to buy in ChinaBmany Chinese are not afraid of deathCthe belief that smoking harms Chinese people is popularDmost Chinese smokers know smoking may cause heart disease答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话可知，香烟在中国既便宜又充足，由此可判断出中国香烟很容易买到，故答案为A。B项没有依据；C、D项与本段最后两句话内容不相符。3What does
16、 the author mainly want to tell us in the third paragraph?ADr Dan Xiao is getting on well with her job.BDr Dan Xiaos goals are not easy to realize.CThe rule is that all hospitals should be smokefree.D40 hospitals in large cities have banned smoking in China between 2008 and 2010.答案：B解析：段落大意题。本段主要谈论的
17、是她的两个目标，主要是为了说明她的“禁烟任务”如此艰巨。故答案为B。A项与段落内容不相符，C、D项不是作者的目的意图，只是其中的一个细节而已。4The study in December shows that many people died because of .Alung diseaseBheart diseaseCunhealthy eating Dno exercise答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，12月的一个研究表明2012年多达8 572例的死亡是空气污染造成的。故答案为A。.语法填空The physical health benefits from being o
18、utside may be pretty obvious at first, but there are more than I realized. It is known 1 being outside can reduce recovery and healing time from studies. Activity outdoors can also have a 2 (high) fitness benefit than exercises 3 (do) indoors.A walk in the woods or even just a quick trip 4 a park ca
19、n help reduce anxiety, improve shortterm memory and reduce mental fatigue (疲劳). Any time I need an improvement in my mood, spending even five minutes in the sunshine will help. Imagine the benefits we receive from 5 (spend) an entire day or even more outdoors.As Ive made it a priority (首要事情) to be o
20、utdoors, I find 6 (I) inspired and excited about life. Many people claim that their best ideas come to them in the shower; I have had 7 same happen when in nature. My creativity, confidence, and focus all increase 8 (great) after a hike or weekend spent camping.However, there 9 (be)an extreme decrea
21、se in the amount of time kids spend outdoors so far. This has given rise to many negative 10 (result)such as poorer physical and mental health.本文是一篇说明文，作者在文中介绍了室外活动的益处。1that解析：考查主语从句。句中的it是形式主语，此处that引导主语从句。从句的意思和结构都完整，that没有任何意义，只起连接作用。2higher解析：考查形容词比较级。此处作定语修饰名词benefit，且依据后面的than可知此处应用比较级，因此填high
22、er。3done解析：考查非谓语动词。do与exercises之间为被动关系，因此需用过去分词作后置定语。4to解析：考查介词。a trip to.去的旅行。5spending解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作介词from的宾语，需用动名词形式。6myself解析：考查代词。句子的主语是I，因此此处需用反身代词myself来说自己的状况。故用myself。7the解析：考查冠词。same要与定冠词the连用。8greatly解析：考查副词。句中的increase是实义动词，需用副词修饰。9has been解析：考查时态和主谓一致。依据后面的so far这一时间状语可知，此处需用现在完成时态。an extreme decrease是单数形式，因此需用第三人称单数。10results解析：考查名词复数。result是可数名词，被many修饰，需用复数形式。
