1、阅读填空【2021届湖北省六校第一次联考】At one point or another, youve probably heard someone speak with confidence on a topic that they actually know almost nothing about. This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect, which refers to the finding that people who are relatively unskilled or unknowledgeable in
2、a particular subject sometimes have the tendency to overestimate their knowledge and abilities.In a set of studies, researchers Justin Kruger and David Dunning asked participants to complete tests of their skills in a particular domain. Then, participants were asked to guess how well they had done o
3、n the test. 36 This effect was most pronounced among participants with the lowest scores on the test.David Dunning explains that “the knowledge and intelligence that are required to be good at a task are often the same qualities needed to recognize that one is not good at that task.” In other words,
4、 if someone knows very little about a particular topic, they may not even know enough about the topic to realize that their knowledge is limited. Importantly, someone may be highly skilled in one area, but be influenced by the Dunning-Kruger effect in another domain.37If people who know very little
5、about a topic think theyre experts, what do experts think of themselves? Interestingly, Dunning and Kruger found that although experts typically guessed their performance was above average, they didnt realize quite how well they had done. They often make a different mistake:38What can people do to o
6、vercome the effect? Dunning and Kruger once had some of the participants take a logic test and then complete a short training session on logical reasoning. After the training, the participants were asked to assess how theyd done on the previous test. 39Afterward, the participants who scored in the b
7、ottom 25 percent lowered their estimate of how well they thought they had done on the initial test. In other words, one way to overcome the effect may be to learn more about a topic.The Dunning-Kruger effect suggests that we may not always know as much as we think we do.40 However, by challenging ou
8、rselves to learn more and by reading about opposing views, we can work to overcome the effect.AResearchers found that the training made a difference.BThey assume that everyone else is knowledgeable, too.CThis happens when people dont know much about a topic.DAll of them had a more accurate view of t
9、heir performance.E. They found that participants tended to overestimate their abilities.F. This means that everyone can potentially be affected by the Dunning-Kruger effect.G. In some domains, we may not know enough about a topic to realize that we are unskilled.【答案】36E37F38B39A40G【解析】这是一篇说明文。你可能听过一
10、些人自信地谈论着他们几乎一无所知的话题。这种现象被称为Dunning-Kruger效应，指的是在某一特定领域相对不熟练或知识不丰富的人有时会倾向于高估自己的知识和能力。文章主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行研究的，以及这项研究结果对人们的启示。36根据后文This effect was most pronounced among participants with the lowest scores on the test.可知这种效应在测试中得分最低的参与者中最为明显。以及下一段中In other words, if someone knows very little about a partic
11、ular topic, they may not even know enough about the topic to realize that their knowledge is limited.可知换句话说，如果一个人对某个话题知之甚少，他甚至可能还没有意识到自己的知识是有限的。由此可知，研究人员发现参与者倾向于高估自己的能力，尤其得分最低的参与者中最为明显。故E选项“他们发现，参与者倾向于高估自己的能力”符合上下文语境，故选E。37根据上文Importantly, someone may be highly skilled in one area, but be influenced
12、 by the Dunning-Kruger effect in another domain.可知重要的是，有些人可能在某个领域非常熟练，但在另一个领域会受到Dunning-Kruger效应的影响。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，这一发现意味着每个人都可能受到Dunning-Kruger效应的潜在影响。故F选项“这意味着每个人都可能受到Dunning-Kruger效应的潜在影响”符合上下文语境，故选F。38根据上文Interestingly, Dunning and Kruger found that although experts typically guessed their perfor
13、mance was above average, they didnt realize quite how well they had done. They often make a different mistake:可知有趣的是，邓宁和克鲁格发现，尽管专家通常会猜测他们的表现高于平均水平，但他们并没有意识到自己的表现有多好。他们经常犯一个不同的错误：由此可知，本句承接上文说明这个错误是什么他们认为其他人也都是知识渊博的。故B选项“他们认为其他人也都是知识渊博的”符合上下文语境，故选B。39根据后文Afterward, the participants who scored in the b
14、ottom 25 percent lowered their estimate of how well they thought they had done on the initial test. In other words, one way to overcome the effect may be to learn more about a topic.可知之后，得分最低的25%的参与者降低了他们对自己在最初测试中的表现的估计。换句话说，克服这种影响的一种方法可能是对某个话题了解得更多。由此可知，训练起作用了。故A选项“研究人员发现，训练起到了作用”符合上下文语境，故选A。40根据上文
15、The Dunning-Kruger effect suggests that we may not always know as much as we think we do.可知Dunning-Kruger效应表明，我们可能并不总是像自己认为的那样知道那么多。以及后文However, by challenging ourselves to learn more and by reading about opposing views, we can work to overcome the effect.可知然而，通过挑战自己来学习更多，通过阅读相反的观点，我们可以努力克服这种效果。由此可知
16、，本句是在说明在某些领域，人们可能对某个主题了解不够，以至于意识到自己缺乏技能。故G选项“在某些领域，我们可能对某个主题了解不够，以至于意识到自己缺乏技能”符合上下文语境，故选G。阅读填空【四川省成都市2021届高三高中毕业班摸底】Tips on Learning a New Language Before TravellingWhenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language.16But speaking the local language shows you c
17、are and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.Practise. The more you study the language, the better.17Think of it like learning an instrument or trai
18、ning for a marathon. The amount of time youll need depends on the language youre learning, how often you practice and your learning style.18One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and co
19、rrect your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.19Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps
20、like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.20 But they are not necessarily the best choice if youre short on time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when youre struggling to communicate while on vacation.ASpeak to native spe
21、akers.BConstantly use the language.CYou can also find a private class to attend.DTrips can help make the process fun and easy.E. Learning a language doesnt happen overnight.F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.【答案】16G17E18
22、A19C20F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何在旅行前，学习一门新语言这个问题，给出了一些建议。16上文Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language.说当你到一个外国旅行时，懂一点当地语言是有帮助的。下文But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. 但是会说当地的语言会显示你的关心，也会帮助你轻松地融入当地人。
23、该空承上启下，G选项“你可能不知道这些单词的正确发音”切题。G选项中the words指代上文中的a bit of the local language。该选项指出你在旅游时，说当地语言可能存在的一些问题，与下文“说当地语言的好处”形成转折关系。故选G。17上文The more you study the language, the better.说对于这门语言，你学得越多越好。结合该段小标题Practise，强调了练习的重要。E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的”是上文的原因。下文Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a
24、 marathon.说把它想象成学习一种乐器或马拉松训练，很好地承接了E选项，下文中的it指代选项中的“Learning a language”。故选E。18该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the interne
25、t or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.（一个练习的好方法是使用你正在学习的语言。还有什么比一个能更好地训练你，并纠正你的错误的说母语的人交谈更好的呢?在网上或现实生活中找一个，和他们交谈。有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人来练习。）可知这一段主要讲了和讲母语的人交谈是学习当地语的一个好方法。所以该段落小标题为“
26、与母语人士交谈”，该段落中多次出现native speakers，与 A选项中的native speakers相呼应。故选A。19上文There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.说有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人练习。这里指出了寻找练习机会的渠道，该空承接上文，指出寻找练习机会的另外一个方法。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加”，其中also是一个很明显的提示词。故选C。20上文Apps like Google Tran
27、slate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.说像谷歌Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual或Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言。这里指出了这些语言学习应用的优点，该空指出另一个优点，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言”切题，选项中的Those apps对应上文中的Apps。故选F。【2021届湖南省教育联合体高三7月联考】Year-round SchoolingTraditional schools in America ope
28、rate on a 9-month system, but today many people prefer year-round schooling.Students in year-round schools attend school the same number of days as students in traditional nine-month schools. 36 Instead of the traditional nine months of school and a long, three-month summer vacation, the students ha
29、ve several short breaks between sessions all through the year. Another difference is the track. Instead of single-track schooling that involves an entire school using the same schedule and getting the same vacations off, multiple-track year-round schooling has groups of students attending school at
30、different times with different vacations. 37The major advantage of year-round schooling is that it provides the continuous learning that can be lost over a long vacation as the students are not ever out of school for a long period of time. 3839For example, with one group of students always on vacati
31、on, a school that was built for 750 students can serve as many as 1,000. This lets school districts with little or no money for building new schools handle a growing student population and save millions of dollars in construction costs.Overall, people generally have positive attitudes toward year-ro
32、und schooling. Disadvantages include the inconvenience to families with children in both traditional and year-round schools. 40 And some people say it interferes with activities that take place outside school-including summer employment.AThus there is always one group of students on vacation.BFor ex
33、ample, it makes it difficult to make vacation plans.CAnother advantage of year-round schooling is that it saves money for students.DWhats different about year-round schools is that the days are arranged differently.E. In addition, year-round schooling is often chosen as a cost-cutting measure.F. Tha
34、t is why many families accept both kinds of schooling.G. As a result, the students forget less of what they learned over the shorter breaks.【答案】36D37A38G39E40B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全年制教育，介绍了其与九个月制的区别，以及全年制教育的缺点和优点。36根据上文Students in year-round schools attend school the same number of days as students in
35、 traditional nine-month schools.可知全年制学校的学生与传统的9个月制学校的学生上课的天数相同。根据后文Instead of the traditional nine months of school and a long, three-month summer vacation, the students have several short breaks between sessions all through the year.可知与传统的9个月的在校学习和3个月长的暑假不同，学生们在一年中有几次短暂的休息。由此可知，上文提到了全年制和九个月制的共同点，那么
36、本句应当是说明全年制与九个月制的不同之处。故D选项“全年制学校的不同之处在于时间安排的不同”符合语境，故选D。37根据上文Instead of single-track schooling that involves an entire school using the same schedule and getting the same vacations off, multiple-track year-round schooling has groups of students attending school at different times with different vaca
37、tions.可知与单轨学校不同的是，多轨学校让不同的学生在不同的时间和假期上学，而不是整个学校使用相同的时间表和相同的假期。由此可知，本句承接上文说明结果，多轨学校因为让不同的学生在不同的时间和假期上学，所以结果就是总有一群学生在放假。故A选项“因此总会有一群学生在放假”符合语境，故选A。38根据上文The major advantage of year-round schooling is that it provides the continuous learning that can be lost over a long vacation as the students are not
38、 ever out of school for a long period of time.可知全年制教育的主要优点是，它提供了持续的学习，而这种学习可能会因为长假期而失去，因为学生不会离开学校很长一段时间。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明全年制教育的优点，因为学生不会离开学校很长一段时间，所以学生们遗忘的知识会更少。故G选项“因此，在较短的休息时间里，学生们忘记的东西更少”符合语境，故选G。39根据后文For example, with one group of students always on vacation, a school that was built for 750 stude
39、nts can serve as many as 1,000. This lets school districts with little or no money for building new schools handle a growing student population and save millions of dollars in construction costs.可知例如，如果一群学生总是在放假，一所原本可容纳750名学生的学校就可以容纳多达1000名学生。这样一来，那些几乎没有钱或根本没有钱建新学校的学区就可以应付不断增长的学生人数，并节省数百万美元的建筑成本。由此可
40、知，本段主要说明的是全年教育经常被选择作为削减成本的措施。故E选项“此外，全年教育经常被选择作为削减成本的措施”符合语境，故选E。40根据上文Disadvantages include the inconvenience to families with children in both traditional and year-round schools.(缺点包括对有孩子在传统学校和全年制学校上学的家庭的不便)以及后文And some people say it interferes with activities that take place outside school-includ
41、ing summer employment.(有些人说它会干扰校外活动，包括暑期打工)由此可知，本句与上下文构成并列关系，都是在说明全年制学校的缺点。故B选项“例如，它使制定假期计划变得困难”符合语境，故选B。【2021届江苏省徐州市第一中学新高考全国卷第一次适应性考试】How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city three months ago, more case
42、s have been reported in recent days. 36:1. Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.37, a mask is also needed to prevent you from s
43、preading germs to others.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. 38 Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15
44、seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catchi
45、ng any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 39 Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like s
46、ymptoms.40. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.AIf your hands are not visibly dirtyBEat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsCWash your hands frequently and properlyDProtect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF.
47、If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do【答案】36G37F38C39E40B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。36本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议，故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。37根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading ger
48、ms to others.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状，更要带上口罩，防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。38根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。39根据上文Make sure that shared spaces have g
49、ood air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项“如有需要，应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境，故选E。40根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知，
50、本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项，如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。阅读填空【2021届广西钦州市第一中学高三开学摸底】How to Choose a Topic for Your PaperNo matter what research paper you write, the first and most important step is to choose the topic. 36 Here are some tips for you to follow.To choose a good topic, youll have to a
51、sk yourself some important questions. Is there enough research available on this topic? Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?37 Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more like
52、ly that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.If you are writing a research paper for a class, consider the other students. 38 How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing?Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if
53、youre struggling to come up with a “right” topic. 39 Sometimes asking professors for help may seem frightening, but if they are worth anything as a professor，they want you to be successful in your work，and will do what they can to make that happen.If you choose a topic, begin researching，and realize
54、 that it isnt the right decision for you for some reason, dont worry! 40 Although it requires a bit more time, yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient. AHave a clear picture of organization in mind.BBe courageous and change it.CIs it likely that they will also be writing about
55、your topic?DHowever, many students are discouraged by this first step.E. Take a trip to your local library or university library.F. Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.G. They are likely to have great ideas.【答案】36D37F38C39G40B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择论文主题给了我们一些建议。36考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的t
56、he first and most important step is to choose the topic可知选主题的重要性，下句提供几点建议。D项“可是很多学生在第一步就受挫”承上启下，故选D.37考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy可知，本段主要讲要对
57、自己的选题有兴趣，这样才有可能写好，F项符合本段内容，故选F.38考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的consider the other students及下文的“How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing”可知，论文选题要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，C项与上句并列，符合本段内容，故选C.39考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if y
58、oure struggling to come up with a “right” topic”可知，向老师或同学寻求建议，他们可能会给你一些好的建议，故选G.40考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“it isnt the right decision”及下文的“changing your topic will make your writing more efficient”可知，发现选题不合适时要有足够的勇气去替换它，故选B.阅读填空【2021届江西省景德镇一中高三8月月考】Hunger Is Good for YouHunger is a feeling of discomfo
59、rt or weakness caused by lack of food. It is accompanied by the desire to eat.16You eat when you feel hungry. Its this feeding process that has led to some of the many health problems were experiencing today. Food timing, portion (份量), and quality contribute to weight gain. You see, the body loves p
60、redictability. 17 Thats why an eating schedule is necessary for weight loss.18 Think of a newborn baby. It breastfeeds every 3 to 4 hours around the clock. Thats a perfect example of structured eating. Unfortunately, despite having a 3-meal-a-day eating format, not everyone sticks to this. If you de
61、cide to lose weight, its necessary for you to add stru6_e to your eating habitseat all meals and snacks at the same time every day similar to a newborn baby.As your body begins adapting to the new structure, youll experience hunger pains. 19 Instead, wait it out, stick to your schedule and let the b
62、ody adapt. You11 be pleasantly surprised to notice hunger disappearing over 2 to 5 days.Where does hunger go? During the 2 to 5 days, hunger readjusts and it gets easier to plan. If you give in during the readjustment period, you11 be stuck at always being hungry, losing weight.Creating the eating s
63、chedule will work wonders food. 20 However, 80% of your weight loss。ADo remember not to panic.BExercising is good as well.CWhat is an eating schedule?DProper eating helps with your health.E. Whats the easiest way to control hunger?F. It loves predicting perfectly portioned, well-timed meals.G. Howev
64、er, short-term hunger is great, especially if youre trying to lose weight.【答案】16G17F18C19A20B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文给我们介绍了饥饿给我们带来的好处。16根据空前Hunger is a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food. 可知，饥饿是由于缺乏食物而引起的不适或虚弱的感觉。此处作者讨论的是和饥饿相关的话题；结合选项可知，选项G. However, short-term hunger is great, especiall
65、y if youre trying to lose weight.（然而，短期饥饿是很好的，特别是当你想减肥的时候）与前一句相对比，并引出下文。故选G项。17根据前一句You see, the body loves predictability.可知，我们的身体喜欢可预测性。由此可知，空处将继续谈论预测性相关的话题；故选项F. It loves predicting perfectly portioned, well-timed meals.（它喜欢预测完美分餐、适时的用餐。）符合语境。故选F项。18根据上一句Thats why an eating schedule is necessary
66、for weight loss以及本段下文结构化饮食和饮食计划的例子，可知由此可知，空处将介绍和饮食计划相关的话题。故选项C. What is an eating schedule?（什么是饮食计划？）符合语境。故选C项。19根据空前As your body begins adapting to the new structure, youll experience hunger pains可知，当你的身体开始适应新的结构时，你会经历饥饿的痛苦；由此可知，空处会谈论如何处理这种情况，且后一句说Instead, wait it out.可知本空讲的是不应该做的事。故选项A. Do remembe
67、r not to panic.（记住不要惊慌。）符合题意。故选A项。20根据空前Creating the eating schedule will work wonders if youre also practicing portion control and eating the right food. 可知，如果你也在练习控制食物的份量和吃对食物，那么制定饮食计划会很有效果。由此可知，空处谈论其它有好处的做法；故选项B. Exercising is good as well.（运动也很好。）符合题意。故选B项。阅读填空【湖南省汨罗2021届高三入学考试】 Chocolate is pop
68、ular with people around. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken as a medicine.16. Lets enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate. 17 . Drinking
69、 hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and improve your overall brain health. The flavonoids (黄酮)increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day.It contains more antioxidants（抗氧化剂）18
70、 ，so drinking hot chocolate is a better way to get chocolates powerful antioxidants than drinking green tea and wine. Hot chocolate contains a little bit more antioxidants than a bar of chocolate, which are released when the drink is heated up.It improves your mood. Chocolate, including hot chocolat
71、e, is a well-known mood adjuster. 19. Hot chocolate contributes to the release of a beneficial chemical, which helps to improve your mood and make you feel happier.Its good for your heart health. The flavonoids found in hot chocolate are good for your heart health. 20 . Choose healthy hot chocolate
72、and be sure to drink it in moderation. Remember, chocolate itself contains sugar and fat, so you cant allow yourself to drink more than two cups a day.AIt can help you lose weightBIt improves your brain healthCThis tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety and depressionDHot chocolate contains more an
73、tioxidants than green tea and wineE. Flavonoids reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering blood pressureF. Drinking hot chocolate helps prevent the absorption of nutrition from other foodsG. Now, people dont consider hot chocolate as a medicine but drink it even more than ever【答案】16G17B18D19C20E【
74、解析】本文是一篇说明文，以前人们把巧克力当成药物，现在人们会把它当成饮料，并且巧克力对于人们的健康有很多好处，文章对巧克力的作用做了具体说明。16横线前句“Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken as a medicine.”改为我们在16到19世纪，人们会巧克力当成药物。而现在人们把巧克力当成食物饮料。G项“Now, people dont consider hot chocolate as a medicine but drink it eve
75、n more than ever”和语境一致，说明人们对巧克力功能看法的变化，所以G项正确。17横线后句“Drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and improve your overall brain health.”告诉我们热巧克力可以提高我们的脑力并改善大脑健康。B项“It improves your brain health.”与上下文语境一致，所以B项正确。18横线前句“It contains more antioxidants（抗氧化剂）”告诉我们巧克力含有更多抗氧化剂，横线后一句告诉我们巧克力比绿茶含有
76、的抗氧化剂更多，D项“Hot chocolate contains more antioxidants than green tea and wine”符合上下文语境，所以D项正确。19横线前面两句告诉我们巧克力可以改善人们的情绪，C项“This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety and depression.”与第一句“It improves your mood.”一致，符合上下文语境，故C项正确。20横线前句“The flavonoids found in hot chocolate are good for your heart health
77、.”告诉我们巧克力里的黄酮素对于心脏健康有好处。E项“Flavonoids reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering blood pressure.”是对前句的解释，E项符合上下文语境，故E项正确。阅读填空【2021届四川省成都附属实验中学高三上学期入学考试】Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge, but giving plants is one way to try. Whatever type of plant you choose, its
78、sure to last longer than cut flowers16The most important thing to consider is where it will live. If your friends place is bright and sunny, a succulent(多肉植物)makes sense. 17Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments, while orchids(兰花)grow in damp forests.18It can help you understand what
79、conditions it prefers. So, while picking out plant gifts, ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choose is a match for where it will end up.Whatever plant you choose, make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive. After all, a houses inside is pretty dissimilar to wher
80、e that plant naturally grows. So we can all only do our best.19If their leaves dry up, theyre not getting enough water. If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light, they may need more of it. So offer that advice to your friend, and then let it go.If you have a plant-interested friend on your gi
81、ft list, why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely? You dont need to wrap it,as a simple bow is enough.20Its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.AYou can always put them inside a paper bag.BBut you can consider giving a nice pot and bag of soil.
82、CKnowing the natural history of a plant is equally important.DEven relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes loseE. The key is to pay attention to plants-really look at them each day.F. If you want to choose plants as gifts,the ideas below will help you on your way.G. If your friend has a cool h
83、ome with no direct sun,an orchid is probably a better choice.【答案】16F17G18C19E20B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了如何选择把植物作为礼物的建议。16结合填空处所处的情境及下文给出的送植物做礼物的建议，可以看出此处是作为承上启下的作用。所以要总说引出下文的建议的句子。故选F项。17前文讲到，如果你朋友家阳光明媚，那多肉植物就说得通了。后文讲到兰花生长在潮湿的森林中。可以得出此处讲的是环境潮湿的一种情况。结合选项看，只有G符合题意。故选G项。18本句为段落的中心句，由后文讲到在挑选植物礼物时，向销售人员询问更多信息
84、，以确保你选择的礼物与最终的结果相匹配。可以看出，买植物做礼物之前了解关于该植物的信息是必要的。对比选项可以看出，只有C项符合题意。故选C项。19由后文：If their leaves dry up,theyre not getting enough water.If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light,they may need more of it.可以看出，植物是否需要浇水和阳光，通过观察植物本身的特点就可以得出。所以，前面的句子应该是对这两句做总说。结合选项，只有E项符合。故选E项。20通过前一个句子：You dont need
85、to wrap it,as a simple bow is enough.你不需要把它包起来，一个简单的蝴蝶结就足够了，讲的是送植物为礼物的简单方式，后一句Its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.这是一种确保你的天赋，在生活中有个好的开始的方法。讲的也是方法，所以空白处讲的同样是一种方式，对比答案发现只有B项符合题意。故选B项。阅读填空【2021届（全国I卷）高三入学调研试】Hotels should be as good as their guests think they are. Guest satisfaction
86、 is quite important to any hotel. 16 And even in many cases they will have to go above and beyond to impress the guests.17In todays world where everything is available on the Internet, customers tend to get their first information about the hotels online. The guest experience begins long before they
87、 arrive at the front desk to check in.Know your customers.Customer satisfaction is more than just a smile when you greet them. Knowing the customer base is what matters the most. Connect with your guests before they arrive at the front desk. 18 It will help the hotel to add some touches and details
88、that personalize the guest experience.Train your staff.19 A staff well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better overall. Your employees must be friendly, welcoming and approachable.Respond to guest feedback(反馈).The hotel industry c
89、an be a tough one with requests and complaints coming in online, by email, phone or in person. So its important to actively respond to guest feedback. 20AUse social media to learn more about them.BA good website improves the customer experience.CHotels need to provide the guests experience as promis
90、ed.DIts a must-have service that all guests expect when they arrive.E. Every member of the hotel plays a significant role in the guest experience.F. You cant make each person who stays in the hotel feel like they are at home.G. When you do this, you are showing other travelers that you value the opi
91、nion of your guests.【答案】16C17B18A19E20G【解析】这是一篇说明文。客人的满意度对任何酒店来说都是非常重要的。文章就如何提高客人的满意度给出了四点建议。16根据上文Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel.（客人的满意度对任何酒店来说都是非常重要的。），因此酒店需要像承诺的那样为客人提供体验。故选C。17本句为小标题，且根据下文In todays world where everything is available on the Internet, customers tend to get the
92、ir first information about the hotels online.（在当今世界，所有的东西都可以在互联网上找到，顾客倾向于在网上获得关于酒店的第一个信息。）可知，本段是在强调一个好的酒店网址可以改善客户体验。故选B。18根据上文Connect with your guests before they arrive at the front desk.（在客人到达前台之前与他们联系。）与本段标题Know your customers.（了解你的顾客）可知，建议使用社交媒体了解更多关于他们的信息。know对应A选项中learn about，故选A。19根据下文A staff
93、 well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better overall.（一个在处理投诉方面受过良好训练，但更重要的是在一开始就避免投诉的员工，总体上会做得更好。）强调了每一个员工都在顾客体验中起重要作用，故选E。20根据上文So its important to actively respond to guest feedback.（积极回应客人的反馈是很重要的。）下文应强调这样做的意义是：是在向其他旅客表明你重视客人
94、的意见。feedback对应G选项中的opinion。故选G。阅读填空【2021届四川成都经开区实验中学高三上学期入学考试】Nowadays, money has become intangible (不易度量的). Household shopping is done online pocket money is stored in an electronic wallet rather than a piggy bank. Children rarely see their parents handling cash and they are spending online, too.16
95、The answer is GoHenry, an app with separate versions for parents and children, now available both in America and Britain.17To use the app, parents need to sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly fee for their kids. They can see what the child has bought and choose where the card can b
96、e used: in shops, online or at ATMs. They can also schedule pocket money and set tasks.18Children get debit cards (借记卡) carved with their name.19For example, they can decide to save ten dollars for a friends birthday in four weeks time. The app tells them how much to save each week to meet the goal.
97、Similar to a fitness app, GoHenry gives children feedback on their financial management and motivates them to spend better and save. A big benefit of such an app is that it inspires family conversations about money. GoHenry has gained popularity since it entered the market. Parents sign up for diffe
98、rent purposes. Some regard the subscription as an investment in their childrens future.20Others uses it as a way for their children to learn to budget.ASome say theyve been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up.BThey can set a goal at the age of 12 to have $ 2,000 t
99、o buy a car at 18.CThey can put money in saving pots, view their spending and balances, and set saving targets.DHow, then, can children learn moneys value and gain money-management skills?E. When those are marked as done, the child is paid the agreed amount.F. The app helps children form good financ
100、ial habits through real-world money management.G. Though they no longer touch or hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.【答案】16D17F18E19C20A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GoHenry这款app自从进入应用市场就受到了家长的欢迎，因为它能有效帮助孩子们认知金钱价值并形成良好的理财习惯。16前一句Children rarely see their parents handling cash and they are spen
101、ding online, too.(孩子们很少看到父母处理现金，他们也在网上消费)提到孩子们也在网上支付，下一段开头说到The answer is GoHenry, an app with separate versions for parents and children, now available both in America and Britain.(答案是GoHenry，这是一款为父母和孩子提供不同版本的应用，现在在美国和英国都可以使用)可知，此空是关于孩子与金钱的问题进行了提问。故选D。17此空前一句The answer is GoHenry, an app with separ
102、ate versions for parents and children, now available both in America and Britain.(答案是GoHenry，这是一款为父母和孩子提供不同版本的应用，现在在美国和英国都可以使用)，可知，此空进一步描述这款软件的对孩子与金钱关系的作用。故选F。18由前一句They can also schedule pocket money and set tasks.(他们还可以安排零花钱和设定任务)可知，E项承接上意，表示孩子完成任务才能得到零花钱。故选E。19根据后文的举例可以推断，此空要说的是孩子们能够如何利用这个app来理财。
103、C项的They对应上文的children，与后文的they和them指代一致，句末set saving targets对应下文how much to save each week to meet the goal。故选C。20前文Parents sign up for different purposes.(家长们注册的目的各不相同)是本段的主旨句，接着列举了不同家长使用这款软件的不同目的，此空前文Some regard the subscription as an investment in their childrens future.(有些人把订阅看作是对孩子未来的一种投资)及后文Others uses it as a way for their children to learn to budget.(另一些人把它作为孩子学习预算的一种方式)可知，此空也是在列举家长使用这款软件目的。故选A。
