1、语法填空【2021届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China launched its 41(one) independent Mars mission (任务) on July 23 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan, 42(open) the nations planetary exploration program.If everything goes according to schedule, the 5-ton Tianwen 1 (天问1号), 43
2、consistsof two major parts, the orbiter and the lander, will travel more than 400 million km over some seven months 44entering the Martian gravitational (引力) field.The entire landing operation is expected to take about 7 minutes, which 45(call) by experts “the 46(risky) moment” of a Mars landing mis
3、sion. After a certain period of preparations, the lander will 47(gradual) unlock the rover (火星车) to allow it to move onto the Martian surface.Research on the Red Planet is also meaningful to studying the history and 48(evolve) of Earth, space scientists said.Tianwen, 49Quest for Heavenly Truth, is a
4、 long poem by famous ancient poet Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He is known for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry and verses. Naming the mission after the poem was intended 50(show) Chinas determination to explore deep space and to im
5、plant the love of science in young people.【答案】41first42opening43which44before45is called46riskiest47gradually48evolution49or50to show【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国发射的首个独立火星任务的情况，并介绍了“天问1号”的命名原因41考查序数词。句意：中国于7月23日在海南文昌航天发射中心发射了首个独立火星任务。根据句意可知，这里表示的是发射了“第一个”独立火星任务，应用序数词表示顺序，one意为“一个”，为基数词，对应的序数词为first，意为“第一”，符合句
6、意。故填first。42考查非谓语动词。句意：中国于7月23日在海南文昌航天发射中心发射了首个独立火星任务，开启了国家行星探索计划。空格所在句有谓语动词launched（发射）且句中无连词，故应用open的非谓语动形式，open与前文句子之间为主动关系，即这次发射任务开启了国家行星探索计划，故应用open的现在分词形式作状语。故填opening。43考查定语从句。句意：如果一切按计划进行，5吨重的天问1号，由两个主要部分组成，轨道器和着陆器。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。先行词为Tianwen 1（天问1号），为物，且在从句中作主语，故关系代词应用which。故填which。
7、44考查介词。句意：如果一切按计划进行，5吨重的天问1号，由两个主要部分组成，轨道器和着陆器，在进入火星引力场之前，将在大约7个月内行驶超过4亿公里。通过科学常识可知，应该是在进入引力场之前行驶，before意为“在之前”，介词词性，后接动词ing形式，符合句意。故填before。45考查时态和语态。句意：整个登陆行动预计需要7分钟左右，专家称之为火星登陆任务中“最危险的时刻”。根据句意和句中关键词is可知本句讲述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。空格所在句为定语从句，句子先行词为The entire landing operation，which在从句中做主语，The entire landi
8、ng operation和call之间为被动关系，即整个登陆行动被称为“最危险的时刻”，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语The entire landing operation为可数名词单数形式，故用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。46考查形容词最高级。句意：整个登陆行动预计需要7分钟左右，专家称之为火星登陆任务中“最危险的时刻”。根据空格前定冠词the和句意可知，这里强调的是火星登陆任务中“最危险的时刻”，故应用形容词的最高级，risky意为“危险的”，形容词词性，最高级为riskiest，意为“最危
9、险的”。故填riskiest。47考查副词。句意：经过一段时间的准备，着陆器将逐渐脱离火星车，让它移动到火星表面。空格后unlock意为“解除锁定”，动词词性，前应用副词修饰，gradual意为“逐渐的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。48考查名词。句意：研究这颗红色星球对研究地球的历史和进化也有意义。空格所在处history and _ of Earth为名词所有格，and前后为两个并列的名词，evolve意为“进化”，动词词性，对应的名词形式为evolution，意为“进化”，符合句意。故填evolution。49考查连词。句意：T
10、ianwen天问或Quest for Heavenly Truth天问是古代楚国著名诗人屈原的一首长诗。根据句中谓语动词is可知，句子主语应为单数形式，故应用选择连词or连接，表示Tianwen或Quest for Heavenly Truth都表示屈原的长诗天问。故填or。50考查固定短语。句意：以这首诗命名这次任务是想要展示中国探索外太空的决心。句中涉及固定短语be intended to do，意为“想要做某事，打算做某事”，show意为“展示”，动词词性，表示想要展示探索外太空的决心，符合句意。故填to show。【2021届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
11、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peggy Whitson, 57, has returned to Earth after 41 (stay) for more than nine months aboard the International Space Station. Whitson, 42 became an astronaut in 1996, was the first woman 43 (command) the space station and also the first woman and first non-pilot who serves as chief o
12、f the NASA Astronaut Corps.During her third mission aboard the station Whitson spent much of her time 44 experiments, including studies of cancerous lung tissue and bone cells. She also completed four spacewalks, adding to her six previous outings, to set a record for the 45 (much) time spent spacew
13、alking by a woman. She said: “I feel great. I love working up here. Its one of the most 46 (wonder) jobs Ive ever had.”“Im looking forward to seeing friends and family,” Whitson said, “But the thing Ive been thinking 47 (constant) are foods that I want to make.” Whitson, who 48 (grow) up on a farm i
14、n Iowa, said she was inspired by the US Apollo programme that landed men on the moon, but it was not until later, when the first women become astronauts, 49 she set her sights on joining them. “I hope one day those young people will do 50 same and look back on life in which they leapt at the opportu
15、nities and broke their own records,” she said.【答案】41staying42who43to command44on45most46wonderful47constantly48grew49that50the【解析】本篇是新闻报道，文章主要描述了57岁的佩吉惠特森在国际空间站呆了9个多月后返回地球以及她对年轻人的影响。41考查动名词。句意：57岁的佩吉惠特森在国际空间站呆了9个多月后返回地球。after是介词，需要加动名词形式，故填staying。42考查非限制性定语从句。句意：惠特森在1996年成为一名宇航员，她是第一位指挥空间站的女性。_ who
16、 became an astronaut in 1996是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Whitson，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，故填who。43考查不定式。句意：惠特森在1996年成为一名宇航员，她是第一位指挥空间站的女性。the+序数词+名词+to do sth是固定搭配，表示“第几个做的”。故填to command。44考查介词。句意：在她的第三次空间站任务中，惠特森花了很多时间在实验上。spend time on sth表示“在某事上花费时间”，是固定搭配。故填on。45考查最高级。句意：除了之前的6次外，她还完成了4次太空行走，创造了女性太空行走时间最长的记录。形容词前面有冠词the，
17、结合句意，需要用形容词的最高级形式。故填most。46考查形容词。句意：这是我做过的最好的工作之一。one of +the +形容词最高级表示“最之一”，此处需要填形容词，故填wonderful。47考查副词。句意：但我一直在想的是我想做的食物。此处需要用副词修饰动词think，故填constantly。48考查时态。句意：惠特森在爱荷华州的一个农场长大，她说她受到了美国阿波罗登月计划的启发。这里grow up是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填grew。49考查强调句。句意：但直到后来，当第一批女性成为宇航员时，她才下定决心要加入他们。本句是强调句型it +was +被强调部分+tha
18、t，这里被强调部分是not until later，所以后句需要填连词that。故填that。50考查冠词。句意：我希望有一天那些年轻人也会这样做。此处用same是代词，用the 来特指“一样的事。故填the。【2021届广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联合体高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is a much-visited and much-photographed tourist36(attract). This Chines
19、e palace with a history of about 600 years 37(receive) millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have shown the place in recent years.However, it still has secrets, and a new program38(design) to explore those unknown areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light.
20、 The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast its first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi. com, on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and39(think) highly of on Douban. com. It brings many elements(元素)together, and everything in the
21、show is40(perfect) matched and turns out amazing, said 41 online user. It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time.”In each one-hour-long episode, the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical 42 (figure) like emperors and royal fam
22、ily members of the Qing Dynasty(16441911). They focus on areas which are still not accessible 43 the public and the stories 44(surround) them. In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers 45 will create products based on what they see. The most popular ones, based on an online
23、vote, are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.【答案】36attraction37receives38designed39was thought40perfectly41an42figures43to44surrounding45who/that【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一个旨在揭秘故宫博物馆秘事和探索其不为人知地区的节目上新了故宫，以一种全新的角度带领观众了解故宫，节目一经播出就好评如潮并引发了相关网上投票活动。36考查名词。分析句子可知，a much-visited and much-photographed tourist_1_
24、是一个“冠词+形容词+名词”名词短语结构，因为有a，所以此空用单数可数名词，故填attraction。37考查时态。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的every year判断为一般现在时，主语palace是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式，故填receives。38考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作为名词program的后置定语，逻辑主语program和design之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填designed。39考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是并列句的谓语动词，由上文的won判断为一般过去时，主语that first episode和think之间是被
25、动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was thought。40考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词matched，故填perfectly。41考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一位网络用户”，表泛指用不定冠词a/an，online元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。42考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为动词play的宾语，figure作为“人物”时是可数名词，结合语境和上文的guides判断用该名词的复数，故填figures。43考查介词。根据固定短语be accessible to“可以为所了解”可知，此处应填介词to，故填to。44考查非谓语动词。分析句
26、子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作为名词stories的后置定语，逻辑主语stories和surround之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填surrounding。45考查定语。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词designers在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/ that，故填who/ that。【2021届广西钦州市第一中学高三8月月】语法填空。It was raining lightly when I 41(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 42, Id been at h
27、ome in Hong Kong, with 43(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 44 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 45(painting). Instead, I d head str
28、aight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 46 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 47(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 48(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town
29、is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 49(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 50(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】41arrived42before/earlier43its44that/which45paintings46by47is48conducted49regularly
30、50living【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。41考查时态。根据前后文时态可知，本文主要时态为一般过去时，空格处为对过去所发生事情的一般陈述，而且arrive为非延续性动词，故应用一般过去时。故填arrived。42考查副词。句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里。空后时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，由此可推断本句陈述在过去某时间以前发生的事情，所以空格处填入 before/earlier 表示“在之前”。故填before/earlier。43考查形容词性物主代词。根据所给提示词 it 和空后名词短语，修饰名词短语 choking smog需用 it 的形
31、容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。44考查定语从句。本句包含定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。45考查名词的复数形式。根据前面的by artists in so many Chinese可推知，是在中国画作里，由前面的短语so many可知，要用名词复数paintings。故填paintings。46考查介词。by car乘汽车，为固定短语。故填by。47考查一般现在时。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。Yangshuo为主语，所以系动词为is。故填is。48考查过去分词作定语。根据后面的by可知，A study of
32、 travelers与conduct在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。49考查副词。arrange为动词，应由副词regularly来修饰。故填regularly。50考查现在分词作定语。live与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填living。【2021届河南省郑州市第一中学高三上学期开学测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Jan
33、eiro,Brazil.She hopes to take part again in 2020 in Tokyo,Japan.But before that,she had a different goal:41(hike)the Grand Canyon in the American state of Arizona.Cheshire lost her ability 42(see) after an accident nine years ago.She43（try)to become as independent as possible in the last few years.S
34、he said that for a long time she really hated being bline, 44sport gave heranother opportunity at living.Recently,Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon.She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes That is believed to be a record for45blind hiker.The earlier record of
35、 28 hours46（set)in 2014.Three friends helped her during the hike.They guided and warned her of47（barrier).She listened for and followed the sound of a bell worn by the lead hiker.Scott Drum is one of Cheshires friends.He served48a guide on the hike.Ive learned a lot about49(I),he said.I learned a lo
36、t more about the canyon.50(final),Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8.She said as the group neared the end of the trip,Im so excited.I cannot believe we just did that.【答案】41hiking42to see43has tried44but45a46was set47barriers48as49myself50Finally【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人自行车运动员Shawn C
37、heshire徒步穿越大峡谷的故事。41考查非谓语动词。句意：但在那之前，她有一个不同的目标:徒步穿越美国亚利桑那州的大峡谷。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词had，设空处需填非谓语动词形式，she和hike为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填hiking。42考查非谓语动词。句意：Cheshire在九年前的一次事故后失去了视力。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词lost，设空处需填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability。故填to see。43考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，她努力做到尽可能地独立。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，句子使用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是
38、：have/has+done，主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has tried。44考查连词。句意：她说，很长一段时间以来，她真的很讨厌成为一个笨蛋，但体育给了她“另一个生存的机会”。结合语境可知，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。45考查冠词。句意：她在24小时15分钟内完成了这一壮举，这被认为是盲人徒步旅行者的记录。Hiker意为“徒步旅行者 ”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且blind发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。46考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此前28小时的记录是在2014年创下的。根据时间状语in 2014可知，此处使用一
39、般过去时，主语record和set是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态的基本形式是：was/were+done，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was set。47考查名词。句意：他们引导并警告她注意障碍物。warn sb. of sth.为固定用法，设空处需填名词作of的宾语，barrier意为“障碍物”，是可数名词，徒步旅行过程中，障碍物不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故填barriers。48考查介词。句意：他在徒步旅行中充当向导。serve as为固定短语，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。49考查代词。句意：“我对自己了解了很多。”他说。此处主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词，I对应的
40、反身代词是myself。故填myself。50考查副词。句意：最终，Cheshire和她的朋友们在10月8日完成了徒步旅行。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词finally，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。【2021届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三8月月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria（保加利亚） on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on se
41、ven hills, some of 36 are 250 m (820. 21 ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is typically referred to in Bulgaria 37 “The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdivs history 38 (date) back to 6000 BCThough originally it was 39 Thracian（色雷斯人的）city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries.
42、Later it 40(conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays its the second 41 (large) city in Bulgaria and its a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.Plovdiv remains a popular 42 (choose) for vacation travel. I 43 (fascinate) by the city for years
43、. Last summer I was lucky 44 (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth 45 (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.【答案】36which37as3
44、8dates39a40was conquered41largest42choice43have been fascinated44to spend45seeing【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Plovdiv（普罗夫迪夫）的历史、现状及其它作为旅游城市的吸引游客之处。36考查定语从句关系词。some of _1_引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词seven hills，“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，只能用which。故填which。37考查介词。固定搭配be referred to as（被称为），应用介词as。故填as。38考查时态和语态。句意：普罗夫迪夫的历史可
45、以追溯到公元前6000年。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Plovdivs history是单数，谓语也用单数，date back to（追溯到）不能用于被动语态。故填dates。39考查冠词。句意：虽然普罗夫迪夫最初是一座色雷斯人的城市，但几个世纪以来，普罗夫迪夫一直被许多帝国统治。此处泛指“一座色雷斯人的城市”，Thracian以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。40考查时态和语态。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it和谓语动词conquer是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语it是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was con
46、quered。41考查最高级。句意：现在它是保加利亚第二大城市，也是一个重要的经济、教育和文化中心。此处指“第二大”，用“the +序数词+形容词最高级”表示。故填largest。42考查名词。remains为连系动词，后面用名词作表语，形容词popular要修饰名词，此空用名词形式，前面有a修饰，用可数名词单数choice。故填choice。43考查时态和语态。“for years”是“for +一段时间”，用现在完成时，主语I和谓语动词fascinate是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），主语是I，应用have been fascinated。故填
47、have been fascinated。44考查动词不定式。固定句型sb. be +形容词+ to do sth.，应用动词不定式（to do）。故填to spend。45考查动名词。固定搭配be worth doing（值得做某事），应用动名词（doing），主动形式表被动含义。故填seeing。【2021届湖北襄阳一中高三八月月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils(器皿), as it is a k
48、ey point for the control and 56(prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their 57(dish) with others. The new system suggests 58(add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette(礼仪) allows diners 59(avoid) using their ow
49、n chopsticks to pick food from the same dishes, and therefore 60(great) reduces the chances of transmission of many diseases.Many restaurants 61(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the proposal, 62 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for share
50、d dishes at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge 63 a restaurant in Xuhui, a sign 64(put ) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since eating in was resumed on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair
51、of chopsticks for the diners. So far, 65 service has been well received by the majority of the public.【答案】56prevention57dishes58adding59to avoid60greatly61adopted62which63of64has been put65the【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠秋病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆们议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处能减少交叉污染，减少病从口入。56考查名词。根据上文the control and可知此处应用
52、名词prevention，表示“预防”。故填prevention。57考查名词的数。dish是可数名词且在此处由their修饰，可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填dishes。58考查非谓语动词。句意：新系统建议，当人们一起用餐时，要增加分开的筷子和勺子。结合句意表示“建议做某事”短语为suggest doing sth.。故填adding。59考查非谓语动词。句意：这种礼仪的改变使就餐者避免使用自己的筷子夹取同一道菜的食物，因此大大降低了许多疾病传播的机会。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to avoid。60考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰后文动
53、词reduces应用副词greatly，作状语。故填greatly。61考查时态。adopt在主句中作谓语，根据后文published可知应用一般过去时。故填adopted。62考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 proposal，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。63考查介词。句意：徐汇市一家餐馆的负责人曲齐说，自从2月21日餐馆恢复营业以来，餐馆的桌子上就竖起了一个标志，告诉人们使用餐具的重要性。结合句意表示“负责，主管”可知短语为in charge of。故填of。64考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据后文
54、中since eating in was resumed on February 21可知应用现在完成时，且a sign与put为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been put。65考查冠词。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故service前要用定冠词。故填the。【2021届湖南省衡阳市一中高三第一次月考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The World Heath Organization (WHO) has decided that the novel corona virus outbr
55、eak is considered as an international public heath emergency, 36 (set) off the global action to prevent the spread of the virus. It is the sixth time that WHO 37(declare) such an emergency since 2005.The declaration is necessary because human-to-human infection has been confirmed in other countries.
56、 38virus has now been found in several other Asian nations and reached Australia, the United States and Europe as well”WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, We would have 39 (probable) seen many more cases and deaths outside China by now without Chinese governments efforts and the pr
57、ogress they have made 40( protect) their own people and the people around the world.The speed with which China raced to the outbreak and isolated the virus is very 41(impress) and beyond words, The Chinese government is to be congratulated for the extraordinary measures it has taken to control the o
58、utbreak despite the negative economic influence those measures are having 42the whole Society.In many ways, China is actually setting a new standard for virus outbreak 43,(respond), and this is not an exaggeration (夸大),”he add WHO will offer member states a series of suggestion 44are aimed at contro
59、lling the spread of the disease and giving support to 45(affect) areas.【答案】36setting37has declared38The39probably40to protect41impressive42on43response/respond44that/which45affected【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了世界卫生组织已决定将这次新型冠状病毒爆发视为国际公共卫生紧急事件，从而启动全球行动，防止该病毒的传播。在这次公共卫生突发事件中，中国采取的有力应对措施，得到了世界的广泛好评，为世界做出了贡献和榜样。36
60、考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织已决定将这次新型冠状病毒爆发视为国际公共卫生紧急事件，从而启动全球行动，防止该病毒的传播。_1_ (set) off the global action to prevent the spread of the virus.是分词作状语，set off与其逻辑主语The World Heath Organization之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填setting。37考查时态。It iswas the firstsecondthird.time that.该句型意为“这是某人第几次做某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语
61、动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，这里是is，所以用现在完成时，WHO是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填has declared。38考查冠词。特指“新型冠状病毒”这种病毒，用定冠词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填The。39考查副词。该空修饰动词seen，用副词，所以填probably。40考查不定式。这里表示“为了保护他们自己的人民和世界人民”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填to protect。41考查形容词。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填impressive。42考查固定短语。have an influence on对有影响，该短语是固定短语，所以填on。43考查名词
62、。该空作介词for的宾语，用名词，response/respond是抽象名词，所以填response/respond。44考查定语从句。_9_are aimed at controlling the spread of the disease and giving support to _10_(affect) areas.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a series of suggestion，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which引导该从句，所以填that/which。45考查过去分词。分析句子结构，该空作定语，修饰名词areas，“影响”和“地区”之间是被动关系，用过去
63、分词作定语，所以填affected。【2021届重庆市高考第一次预测性考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans were so heartbroken that they held various36(activity) to honor him. Someone updated the superstars social media 37 April 1 to promote his sports fantasy
64、novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around 38 globe. The novel revolves (围绕) around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who 39(base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.The book stems from (源于) my goal of bringing joy back
65、 to youth sports, while 40(teach) important life lessons. Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his 41(person) basketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseverance and mental toughness.While the
66、 announcement may not have come 42(direct) from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel 43(continue) his legacy. For many others, 44, it was Bryants mentality that made him legendary (传奇的). 45(know) as the Black Mamba for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on
67、through the achievements he impressed upon the world.【答案】36activities37on38the39is based40teaching41personal42directly43will continue44however / nevertheless45Known【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后，他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的社交媒体，向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说The Wizenard Series: Season One。很多球迷希望可以通过这本书延续科比的传奇，但有人也认为让科比成为
68、传奇的是他的精神。36考查名词的数。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据various判断此处用复数形式，故填activities。37考查介词。根据April 1判断此处应填介词on，on April 1“在四月1日”，故填on。38考查冠词。此处考查固定表达around the globe“全世界”，故填the。39考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代指先行词coach Rolabi，是第三人称单数，且和base之间是被动关系，根据上文的revolves判断此处为一般现在时，故填is based。40考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和wh
69、ile一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语the book和teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填teaching。41考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词词组basketball experience，故填personal。42考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词come，故填directly。43考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知continue发生在将来，且主句是现在进行时，故用一般将来时，故填will continue。44考查副词。句意：然而，对于其他很多人来说，让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填howev
70、er/nevertheless。45考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Bryant和know之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填Known。【黑龙江省哈尔滨市一中2020-2021学年高三上学期开学测试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cambridge University researchers have developed a“no-touch touchscreenthat uses artificial intelligence to predict a users41(intend)before their hand re
71、aches the display.The screen was42(original)designed for use in cars,but the engineers43built it claim it could also have widespread applications during a pandemic(瘟疫).The“predictive touchtechnology can44 (use)to prevent the spread of pathogens(病原体)on touchscreens at supermarket check-outs,ATMs and
72、ticket terminals at railway stations.The technology works by predicting where a user wants45(touch)the screen as they begin the hand movement towards the screen.A combination of Al and sensors(传感器) 46(determine)what the user wants in real time by also tracking contextual information like the users p
73、rofile，environmental conditions and an eye-gaze tracker.Other touch-free technologies include gesture control.which can be found on47latest generation of Google and Samsung smartphones，as well as some smart TVs.The technology has many advantages over more basic mid-air interaction techniques or48(tr
74、adition)gesture recognition,because it supports intuitive interactions(直观互动)with conventional interface designs and doesnt require49 (learn)on the part of the user.It fundamentally relies50the system to predict what the user intends and can be incorporated into both new and existing touchscreens and
75、 other interactive display technologies.【答案】41intention42originally43who/that44be used45to touch46determines47the48traditional49learning/to be learnt50on【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国剑桥大学的研究人员研发了一种“非接触式触摸屏”，利用人工智能技术预测使用者意图，不必接触屏幕即可完成操作，可以降低通过接触传播病毒的风险。41考查名词。句意：剑桥大学的研究人员开发了一种“无触控触摸屏”，使用人工智能在用户的手触及显示器之前就能预测用户的意
76、图。分析句子结构，此处缺少宾语，且被名词所有格修饰，应填intend的名词形式，故填intention。42考查副词。句意：这种屏幕最初是为汽车设计的，但制造它的工程师称，它也可以在瘟疫期间得到广泛应用。此处修饰动词designed，应用副词，故填originally。43考查定语从句。句意：这种屏幕最初是为汽车设计的，但制造它的工程师称，它也可以在瘟疫期间得到广泛应用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词是the engineers.指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。44考查被动语态。句意：这种“预测触摸”技术可用于防止病原体在超市收银台、自动取款机和火车站售
77、票机的触摸屏上传播。主语the“predictive touch”technology是use的动作承受者，两者之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后应用动词原形，故填be used。45考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术的原理是，当用户的手开始向屏幕移动时，可以预测他们想要触摸屏幕的位置。want to do为固定用法，意为“想要做”，设空处需填不定式作宾语，故填to touch。46考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Al和传感器的结合可以通过跟踪用户的个人资料、环境条件和眼球注视跟踪器等上下文信息来实时确定用户想要什么。此段的主体时态为一般现在时，且主语a combination表单数概念
78、，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填determines。47考查冠词。句意：其他的无触控技术包括手势控制，可以在最新一代的谷歌和三星智能手机以及一些智能电视上找到。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词，故填the。48考查形容词。句意：与更基本的空中交互技术或传统手势识别相比，该技术有很多优势，因为它支持传统界面设计的直观交互，而且不需要用户学习。此处修饰名词词组gesture recognition，应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。49考查非谓语动词。句意：与更基本的空中交互技术或传统手势识别相比，该技术有很多优势，因为它支持传统界面设计的直观交互，而且不需要用户学习。sth.require(s)doing/to be done表示“某物需要被做”，故填learning/to be learnt。50考查介词。句意：它基本上依靠系统来预测用户的意图，并且可以被整合到新的和现有的触摸屏和其他交互显示技术中。rely on意为“依靠，依赖”，为固定搭配，故填on。
