1、四川省资阳市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go shopping. B.Visit the man. C.See a play.2. When will the man go back to work?A. At
2、 l:00 pm. B.At l:15pm. C.At l:30 pm.3. How does the woman sound?A. Worried. B.Confident. C.Satisfied.4. Where is the phone bill?A. On the TV set. B.On the chair. C.On the table.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and clerk. B.Husband and wife. C.Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每
3、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man do during his vacation?A. He studied at college.BHe did some shopping.C.He stayed with a friend.7. What does the woman think of her
4、holiday?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so CEnjoyable听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What was the worst thing for the man after the operation?A. He suffered great pain.B. He couldnt eat anything.C. He had to take some medicine.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Eat out with her.B. Have more juicy food.C. Follow
5、the doctors advice.听第8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. How does the man try to keep healthy?A. By having regular check-ups.B. By taking some exercise.C. By stopping eating bread.11. What does the woman especially like to eat?A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Cakes12. What is the woman going to do right now?A. See a d
6、octor. B. Go to a gym C. Eat her meal听第9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their lifestyle. B. An eco-team C. An environmentalist14. What does the man always do?A. He reuses old plastic bags.B. He drives to college.C. He eats green food.15. How do the speakers usually
7、go shopping?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.16.What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?A. Shopping downtown. B. Going to a market. C. Meeting Helen听第10段材料 ,回答第17至20题。17. Where will most of the pictures be shown?A. Beside the shopping center.B. At the Star Gallery.C. In a cafe.18. When will
8、the actual sale start on Thursday?A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 7: 30 pm.19. What is the purpose of this Art Sale?A. To support children with disability.B. To raise money for local artists.C. To attract people to know art.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Artists donating their pi
9、ctures.B. Countries receiving assistanceC. Pictures to be shown for sale.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.-Ea
10、ch passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.Weight limit：Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.-Size limit：Each carry-on bag can be up to ll0cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.-Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There wil
11、l be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)-Bott
12、les containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over l00ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over l00ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a docto
13、rs letter explaining why you need the medicine.Bag FeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos￥100 per kilo over limitOversized*Bags larger than ll0cmX60cmX30cm￥250 per bagExtra bags￥400 per extra bag*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane.*No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be
14、taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the planes storage.1. What is allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A cigarette lighter.B. A bag that is 16 kilos.C. A ll0 ml bottle of cream.D. A 50ml bag of liquid medicine.2. When is it proper for a passenger who wants to take ov
15、er l00ml of liquid medicine to call the manager?A. After getting on the plane.B. When arriving at the airport.C. Two days before the flight.D. At least 24 hours after the flight.3. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is ll0cmX50cmX35cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. ￥250.B. ￥450.C.
16、 ￥500.D. ￥550.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了乘飞机的一些注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Safety Rules部分中For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)-Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over l00ml.可知
17、超过100毫升的瓶装乳液、油或其他液体不能带上飞机，分析选项可知D选项“一袋50毫升的液体药物”可以带上飞机，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Safety Rules部分中If you have any liquid medicines over l00ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.可知如果您有超过100毫升
18、的液体药物必须在飞行中使用，请在起飞前至少24小时致电34533566联系我们的客户服务经理。分析选项可知只有C选项“起飞前两天”符合要求，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Carry-on Bag Rules部分中-Weight limit：Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.-Size limit：Each carry-on bag can be up to ll0cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.可知每位乘客可随身携带10公斤，高ll0厘米,高60厘米,宽30厘米高的行李，超出部分按照Bag Fees部分
19、中Bags heavier than 10 kilos，￥100 per kilo over limit超过的重量按每公斤100美元收费，Bags larger than ll0cmX60cmX30cm，￥250 per bag超出行李箱大小的部分每个行李箱按照250美元收费。可知一名旅客托运一个尺寸为ll0cmX50cmX35cm、重量为13公斤的随身行李，需要付3*100+250=550美元。故选D。BIt was in 1965 when I was 6 years old that my family moved to Elmont. It was a wonderful place
20、to grow up. There were lots of kids, great schools and we had a big yard. Having grown up a city kid, my father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton there. A white fence separated our backyard from a
21、small wood. My friends and I enjoyed jumping the fence and climbing trees.My father had the most amazing hand. He could fix anything. He gave those amazing hands to his son, my younger brother, Frank, who also became handy around the house. But my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowe
22、rs, tomatoes, strawberries and figs and he shared his love of gardening with me.Fourteen years ago, my husband and I went to a local nursery and bought a fig tree for Dad for Fathers Day. My mother, Bridget Denaro, called it the best gift I could have given him. He planted it exactly in the middle o
23、f the front yard.He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in 2012. He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the superstorm froze all the remaining figs.In 2015, my father died of lung cancer at 97. We sold our family home of 61 years last year.
24、 We left behind Dads tree, full of figs waiting to ripen. We briefly considered taking it with us, but decided that his Fathers Day fig tree belonged in Elmont. The new owners generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont
25、home.4. Which of the following is true about the author?A. She was born in Elmont.B. She liked climbing trees.C. She was naughty and stubborn.D. She had a sad childhood.5. What did the author get from her father?A. How to garden well.B. How to fix everything.C. How to color fingers.D. How to play ga
26、mes.6. Why did Father fail to enjoy figs in 2012?A. The cold hit the fig tree.B. He was ill in hospital. .C. The tree didnt bear figsD. He moved to another city.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show her love of figs.B. To share her childhood.C. To remember her father.D. To in
27、troduce her experience.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者父亲生前的一些事迹，以此来纪念自己的父亲。4题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句My friends and I enjoyed jumping the fence and climbing trees.可知作者和朋友都喜欢爬树。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中But my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs an
28、d he shared his love of gardening with me.可知作者的父亲为作者保留了他的园艺技能，父亲种了花、西红柿、草莓和无花果，还和作者分享了他对园艺的热爱。因此推断作者从父亲那儿学到了如何打理花园。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段中He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the superstorm froze all the remaining figs.可知当超级风暴过后的寒冷天气把所有剩下的无花果都冻住时，作者的父亲非常失望。可知2012年由于寒冷的天气袭击了无花果树，因此父亲没有吃
29、到无花果。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容主要为作者记叙了自己的父亲生前的一些事迹，以及来铭记自己的父亲。故选C。CSome high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education th
30、ere.Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited
31、within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more exper
32、ience.When theres a recession in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better j
33、ob and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. You
34、can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.8. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?A. It offers you a chance to
35、 study abroad.B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.C. It can improve the quality of your daily life.D. It encourages you to travel around the world.9. What does the underlined word recession in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Change.B. Drop.C. Growth.D. Support.10. What is the authors attitude to
36、 college education?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Favorable.11. What does the text mainly talks about?A. The benefits of attending collegeB. The exchange with other cultures.C. The access to good networking.D. The ways of college education.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一些高中生认为接受高等
37、教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limit
38、ed skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，故划线部分单词含义为“衰退；下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drop.下降；C. Growth.增长；D. Support.支持。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。）以及文章主要内容为介绍了接受大学教育的好
39、处可知作者对于大学教育的态度是支持的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.以及全文内容可推断，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处，故选A。DOne of the most famous archaeological discoveries in all of history is The Terracotta Army. Its also called the Terracotta Warrio
40、rs and Horses and they were found by farmers digging for a well in Xian in 1974. Becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, the spectacular figures continue to attract millions of visitors from all over the world. Yet the excavations (发掘) are unfinished. Famously, archaeological work at the site
41、 and the accompanying Tomb of the First Qin Emperor has been allowed to slow down until technology advances enough to preserve the art works currently buried underground. In addition to this, safety concerns have been raised regarding the unusually high levels of mercury (水银) found on the soil. Its
42、said that this is from the mercury streams which were in the floor of the burial chamber, but only time will tell if this ancient tale is true.Currently 8000 soldiers have been found, each one with a distinctively different look. This was achieved through an early use of assembly-line (流水线). The war
43、riors were assembled using moulds（模具), with 8 different heads to choose from, and features being added by skilled craftsmen. Studying the warriors and their horses offers historians an important insight into this period in Chinese history. The technology used to assemble the underground army was tru
44、ly remarkable. Over 40,000 bronze weapons were found, and after more than 2000 years they still appear sharp. How is this possible? The ancient Chinese managed to use protective chrome plating (镀铬), something which was thought to have been invented in Germany in 1937! Chinese metallurgy（冶金） was thou
45、sands of years ahead of its time.When it is finally uncovered, the sight will truly be spectacular and much more will be understood about Chinas first Emperor and the level of technology the ancient Chinese possessed.12. Why does the archaeological work at the site slow down?A. To attract more visit
46、ors.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid the low levels of mercury.D. To preserve the underground art works.13. Which one of the following is true?A. All the 8000 soldiers dont have the same look.B. Germany metallurgy was thousands of years ahead of its time.C. Assembly-line was used in the con
47、struction of the warriors.D. The bronze weapons still appear sharp because of German technology.14. What can be learned from the passage?A. The discovery of The Terracotta Army was not accidental.B. It was impossible for the ancient Chinese to use chrome plating.C. The technology used to assemble th
48、e underground army was the best.D. Much more will be known about Chinas first Emperor when his tomb is finally uncovered.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. A new archaeological discovery.B. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses.C. Amazing Ancient Chinese Technology.D. The Tomb of the First
49、Emperor in ancient China.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要内容为介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发现的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期使用装配线来建造兵马俑，以及使用保护镀铬来使青铜兵器依然锋利等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Famously, archaeological work at the site and the accompanying Tomb of the First Qin Emperor has been allowed to slow down until technology advances
50、 enough to preserve the art works currently buried underground.可知在技术进步到足以保护目前埋在地下的艺术品之前，该遗址和秦始皇陵墓的考古工作一直被允许放慢脚步。可知考古工作放慢的原因是为了保护底下艺术品。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Currently 8000 soldiers have been found, each one with a distinctively different look. This was achieved through an early use of assembly-l
51、ine .可知目前已发现8000名士兵，每名士兵的外貌都截然不同。这是通过早期使用装配线实现的。即装配线用于了勇士的建造。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段When it is finally uncovered, the sight will truly be spectacular and much more will be understood about Chinas first Emperor and the level of technology the ancient Chinese possessed.可知当它最终被发现时，这一景象将真正壮观，人们将更多地了解中国的
52、第一位皇帝和古代中国人拥有的技术水平。即当中国第一位皇帝的陵墓最终被发现时，人们将会对他有更多的了解。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发现的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期使用装配线以及保护镀铬等，分析选项故选C。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its reported that 150,000 bikes are stolen in the United Kingdom alone_16_However,you can take
53、 some steps to prevent your bike being stolen.Spend money on good locks. No lock is totally thiefproof - but the more you spend, the better it will be. Spend about 20% of the value of your bike on locks. There are many different types._17_Always lock your bike-even if you are only leaving it for a m
54、inute. Leave it in as public a place as possible. Lock it where you can see it-or where lots of other people can. If youre just having a break, lock it up nearby to where you are sitting down. Make sure it is tied to an immovable object._18_If youre locking it to a post, make sure the post is at lea
55、st 4m high, so thieves cant lift it off the top_19_This will help you get it back. You can register the unique frame number of your bike. The police also recommend you take a photo of your bike and record its details, like the model, colour, and the frame number.Most importantly, make sure to tag（加标
56、签） your bike in different places. If stolen, the thief will probably remove the tags he easily sees._20_A. Sometimes youll never get it back.B. The one tag he misses will be helpful.C. Dont lock it up in the same place every day.D. Some things that look solid are not, so check.E. The more kinds you
57、use, the harder the bike will be to steal.F. Register it if you are unlucky enough to have your bike stolenG. If it has cost you an amount to purchase, always keep it indoors【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种可以防止自行车被偷的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Its reported that 150,000 bikes are stolen in
58、the United Kingdom alone（据报道，仅在英国就有15万辆自行车被盗。）可推测下文继续对这一情况进行说明：有时候你永远也拿不回来了。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文Spend about 20% of the value of your bike on locks. There are many different types.（把自行车价值的20%花在锁具上。有许多不同的类型。）可知本段强调多使用不同类型的锁具，来防止自行车被偷。其中E选项中kinds对应上文types，表示“你用的种类越多，自行车就越难偷。”代入文章，上下文通顺。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Make s
59、ure it is tied to an immovable object.（确保它系在一个固定的物体上。）可推测下文继续对此进行说明：有些东西看起来很坚固，其实不然，所以检查一下。其中D选项中solid对应上文immovable object。代入文章，语境通顺，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文You can register the unique frame number of your bike.（您可以注册您自行车的唯一车架号。）可知本段主要说明给自己的自行车进行注册，其中F选项中if you are unlucky enough to have your bike stolen与下文T
60、his will help you get it back.构成完整的语境“如果你不幸自行车被偷了，这会有助于你找回来”。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文If stolen, the thief will probably remove the tags he easily sees.（如果被偷，小偷可能会把他很容易看到的标签拿掉。）中tag可对应到B选项中one tag，且表示“他漏掉的一个标签将会很有帮助。”符合语境，故选B。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首
61、段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。如第四小题，根据下文You can register the unique frame number of your bike.（您可以注册您自行车的唯一车架号。）可知本
62、段主要说明给自己的自行车进行注册，其中F选项中if you are unlucky enough to have your bike stolen与下文This will help you get it back.构成完整的语境“如果你不幸的自行车被偷了，这会有助于你找回来”。故选E。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。做完后，通读全文。将所选
63、项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local high school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that s
64、he could_21_it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the_22_and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann bought some pet_23_in the dollar store nearby, and warned her two_24_not to fall in love with it. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who
65、was_25_from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still_26_the dog, whom they had started to_27_Riley.When she came back home from work, the dog_28_itself against the screen door and barked_29_at her.As soon as she opened the door, Riley_30_into the boys room where Ann_31_that
66、Jack was suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to_32_him, the dog went_33_If it hadnt come to get me, the_34_said Jack would have died, Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to_35_the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morni
67、ng Tracy got a call. A man named Peterson_36_his dog and called the_37_on the flier. Tracy started_38_，and told him, That dog_39_my friends son.Peterson drove to Anns house to_40_his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peterson said, Maybe Odie was supposed to fmd
68、you, maybe you should keep it.21. A. acceptB. controlC. watchD. train22. A. dogB. neighborC. schoolD. house23. A. booksB. toysC. clothesD. supplies24. A. sonsB. brothersC. daughtersD. sisters25. A. escapingB. recoveringC. resigningD. dying26. A. playing withB. looking afterC. thinking ofD. talking a
69、bout27. A. callB. visitC. meanD. mention28. A. restedB. supportedC. knockedD. threw29. A. angrilyB. aimlesslyC. madlyD. weakly30. A. staredB. reachedC. dashedD. followed31. A. believedB. foundC. heardD. remembered32. A. wakeB. calmC. carryD. help33. A. silentB. crazyC. sadD. angry34. A. reporterB. d
70、octorC. writerD. owner35. A. retreatB. greetC. comfortD. claim36. A. appreciatedB. missedC. recognizedD. raised37. A. nameB. numberC. witnessD. paper38. A. arguingB. cheeringC. shoutingD. crying39. A. savedB. trustedC. neededD. understood40. A. show offB. give upC. pick upD. see off【答案】21. C 22. A 2
71、3. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一条丢失的狗被好心人捡回家，由朋友照顾，并救了朋友家儿子的感人故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann说她只能照看一天。A. accept接受；B. control控制；C. watch观察；照看；D. train训练。根据上文She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it.可知她问安能不能帮她照看一下，
72、可对应到C选项watch表示“照看”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tracy给这只狗拍了照片，打印了400张寻狗启事，然后把它们放进了邮箱。A. dog狗；B. neighbor邻居；C. school学校；D. house房子。根据上文Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog可知是给狗拍照，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Ann在附近的一元店买了一些宠物用品。A. books书；B. toys玩具；C. clothes衣服；D. supplies物资；供应品。根据下文in the dollar store可知是在商店里
73、买狗用的物品，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ann警告她的两个儿子不要喜欢上它。A. sons儿子；B. brothers兄弟；C. daughters女儿；D. sisters姐妹。根据下文Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack可知Ann有两个儿子，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，Ann的儿子托马斯10岁，杰克21岁，刚刚做完心脏手术。A. escaping逃跑；B. recovering恢复；C. resigning辞职；D. dying死亡。根据下文from a heart operation可知是从心脏手
74、术中恢复，短语recover from“恢复；痊愈”，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：四天后，Ann还在照看那只狗。A. playing with玩耍；B. looking after照顾；C. thinking of想起；D. talking about谈论。根据上文still可知四天后Ann还在照看狗。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们已经开始叫它Riley了。A. call称呼；B. visit拜访；C. mean意味着；D. mention提及。根据语境可知他们开始称呼这只狗Riley，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她下班回家时，那只狗扑
75、倒在纱门上。A. rested休息；B. supported支持；C. knocked敲；D. threw扔。短语throw oneself“投身于；扑向”故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Riley对她狂吠。A. angrily生气地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. madly疯狂地；D. weakly虚弱地。根据下文可知Riley察觉到了Jack有危险，因此狂吠发出警告。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一打开门，Riley就冲进男孩们的房间A. stared盯着；B. reached到达；C. dashed猛冲；D. followed跟随。短语dash
76、 into“冲进；冲入”，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann发现Jack心脏病发作了。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. heard听见；D. remembered记得。Ann是在男孩们的房间里发现了Jack心脏病发作了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann弯腰帮助他。A. wake醒来；B. calm使平静；C. carry搬运；D. help帮助。Jack心脏病发作，因此Ann弯腰是为了帮助他。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ann一弯下腰去帮助他，狗就安静下来了。A. silent沉默的；B. crazy疯狂的；C.
77、sad悲伤的；D. angry生气的。Riley实现了自己想要帮助Jack的目的，因此安静下来了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要不是它来门口接我，医生说Jack早就死了。A. reporter记者；B. doctor医生；C. writer作家；D. owner所有者。心脏病发作应是去找医生，医生对这一情况所说的话，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，还没有人来认领这条狗，所以安决定留着它。A. retreat撤退；B. greet打招呼；C. comfort安慰；D. claim宣称；认领。根据上文no one had called to可知还是没有人来认领
78、Riley，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫Peterson的人认出了他的狗。A. appreciated欣赏；B. missed错过；思念；C. recognized认出；D. raised上升。根据句意可知选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拨打了传单上的号码。A. name名字；B. number数字；电话号码；C. witness证人；目击者；D. paper纸。根据上文Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers, and put them in mailboxes.可知Trac
79、y打印了传单，因此男人是拨打了传单上的电话号码找到他们的。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tracy开始哭泣。A. arguing争吵；B. cheering欢呼；C. shouting呼喊；D. crying哭泣。因为Riley救了Tracy朋友的儿子，因此Tracy不舍得狗被带走，因此哭泣。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条狗救了我朋友的儿子。A. saved拯救；B. trusted相信；C. needed需要；D. understood理解。根据上文If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would
80、 have died 可知Riley救了Jack，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson开车去Ann家接他的狗，看见Thomas和Jack在窗户里哭。A. show off炫耀；B. give up放弃；C. pick up捡起；接；D. see off送行；送别。Peterson开车去Ann家是为了接回自己的狗。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On February 5, 2019, all the people in China and millions around the w
81、orld celebrated the most important Chinese festival, the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition，_41_is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21and February 20 each year, is the_42_(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will_43_(official) be
82、gin with Little Year on January 17, 2020. It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house_44_(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets on doorways for wealth. Since red_45_(believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away,
83、 it can be noticed in everything from clothing to_46_(lantern) used to decorate houses.Often_47_(consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious_48_rooted in Chinese tradition. A whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show a long li
84、fe. Children receive red envelopes filled_49_money and inspiring messages from elders and are allowed to stay up late to watch the_50_(amaze) fireworks shows.【答案】41. which 42. longest 43. officially 44. to sweep 45. is believed 46. lanterns 47. considered 48. and 49. with 50. amazing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
85、文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节，节日活动，习俗等。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这个古老的传统是由农历决定的，大约在每年的1月21日到2月20日之间，是中国所有节日中最长、最重要的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tradition，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据下文and most important of all可知表示“是中国节日中最长、最重要的”，故填形容词最高级longest。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：筹备工作将于2020年1月17日正式开始。修饰动词begin应用副词，故填officially。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
86、意：其他的“小年”活动包括打扫屋子，扫走霉运，在门口贴春联发财。本句中不定式做目的状语，故填to sweep。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于红色被认为可以辟邪，所以从衣服到装饰房屋的灯笼，红色无处不在。主语是单数名词，陈述一般事实使用一般现在时，红色被认为驱除邪恶，故填is believed。【46题详解】考查名词的数。lantern为可数名词，此处表示不止一个灯笼，故填名词复数lanterns。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团圆饭通常被认为是一年中最重要的一餐，它不仅美味可口，而且根植于中国的传统。the reunion dinner 与consider是动宾关系，故填过去
87、分词做状语，故填considered。【48题详解】考查连词。固定短语bothand“既又”，故填and。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们会收到红包，里面装满了钱和长辈发来的鼓舞人心的信息，还可以熬夜看精彩的烟花表演。固定短语be filled with“充满，装满”，故填with。【50题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词fireworks shows，“烟花表演”，表示“令人震惊的”，故填amazing。【点睛】语法填空题的答题技巧：无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写
88、词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀); 如第二小题，考查形容词最高级。根据下文and most important of all可知表示“是中国节日中最长、最重要的”，故填形容词最高级longest。(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、o
89、ther、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如:序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today Id like
90、 to shares my personal experience in improving our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention on. In order to write a good essay, we should have a excellent co
91、mmand of over 2,000 frequently-used English word. Its necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that practice makes perfect, so we should take every possible chance to write in English. According my personal experience, keep a diary
92、every day is a good means to achieve the aim【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己提高英语写作的一些方法技巧。【详解】1. 考查固定用法。句意：今天我想和大家分享一下我个人在提高英语写作技巧方面经验。短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故shares改为share。2. 考查副词。句意：英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。important是形容词，要用副词修饰。故increasing改为increasingly。3. 考查动词时态。句意：因此，值得我们关注。全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般
93、现在时态。故was改为is。4. 考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。5. 考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。6. 考查代词。句意：对我们来说，阅读甚至背诵漂亮的英语文章是必要和有用的。根据文中可知，讲的是如何提高我们的英语写作技能，用代词us。故them改为us。7. 考查副词。句意：此外，俗话说，熟能生巧，所以我们应该抓住每一个可能的机会用英语写作。beside意为在旁边；在附
94、近，是介词，besides意为而且，也，是副词。故Beside改为Besides。8. 考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，已有关系代词as，that是多余的，故去掉that。9. 考查固定搭配。句意：根据我个人经验，每天写日记是达到这个目的的好方法。according to意为（表示依据）根据，按照，是固定搭配。故According后添加to。10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语keeping a diary every day作主语。故keep改为keeping。【点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类：1.名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的
95、混用。如第五小题，考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在整体时态为过去或现在时中间混杂另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；接从句要用虚拟语气的没有用，需要接v.-ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容词、副词：混用。关系副词when, where, why等的错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。5.主谓一致性：如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余
96、或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常与the一起使用的词却漏掉了the。a, an的混用，首字母发音是元音音素，则用an，如：an hour；反之用a，如：a useful book, a university.如第四小题，考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等。基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds
97、of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如：seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。8.连词：转折，因果，并列。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应用形容词性物主代词却没用。关系代词的错用，如只能用that引导的用了其他，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。10.常用固定短语用错。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你计划和同学去当地博物馆参观中国瓷器(Chinese porcelain)展。请给喜欢中国文化的外教A
98、lice写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1出发及返回时间；2活动内容：了解中国瓷器的历史，欣赏展出的中国瓷器等；3请对方告知是否愿意去。注意：词数100左右，开头结尾已为你写出。Dear Alice,Knowing you are keen on Chinese culture,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alice,Knowing you are keen on Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the local museum at 9 am next Saturday for
99、 enjoying Chinese porcelain.During the visit, we will learn abundant information about its history. On top of that, we have a chance to appreciate some delicate and rare porcelain, some of which is exhibited for the first time. As we all know, porcelain was a Chinese invention and is famous for the
100、finest quality across the world. Thus, you will definitely have a fantastic feast for your eyes. Besides, we should be back around 4pm. If you can come, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 8am.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封
101、电子邮件；假定你是李华，你计划和同学去当地博物馆参观中国瓷器(Chinese porcelain)展。请给喜欢中国文化的外教Alice写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1出发及返回时间；2活动内容：了解中国瓷器的历史，欣赏展出的中国瓷器等；3请对方告知是否愿意去。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be keen on（喜爱）；Chinese porcelain（中国瓷器）；abundant（丰富的）；on top of（另外；此外）；appreciate（欣赏）；feast（盛宴）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的
102、连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如On top of that, we have a chance to appreciate some delicate and rare porcelain, some of which is exhibited for the first time.运用了定语从句；If you can come, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 8am.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
