1、组合练2阅读理解“七选五”.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(导学号59430083)Imagine youve had a fight with your best friend.Its a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks whats wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，com
2、forting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel betteror just make you feel sickeningly full?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.Weve all been there，finishing a whole bag of chip
3、s or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lotespecially without realizing itemotional eating can affect weight，health，and wellbeing.One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that its caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when the
4、yre stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，its the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort o
5、r relaxation in food.We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate a
6、nd ice cream.This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What theyre finding is that highfat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actu
7、ally make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.Were all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings th
8、at make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself，“Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinn
9、er.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情绪化饮食及其带来的问题和解决办法。 1The first two paragraphs are designed to _Aoffer advice on how to comfort an annoyed childBput forward the idea of emotional eatingCexplain the function of eating an ice creamDstress the importance of friendship解析：推理判断题。文章第一段通过描写与朋友吵架后用情绪化饮食来调解情绪的例子，旨在引出话题情
10、绪化饮食。故选B项。答案：B2People turn to emotional eating because _Athey suffer from weight problemsBthey have a strong desire for foodCthey benefit a lot from eatingDthey want to seek comfort or relaxation解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to
11、 satisfy hunger.”和第三段最后一句“More often，though，its the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.”可知，人们通过情绪化饮食来寻求安慰和放松。故选D项。答案：D3Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?ACarrots.BPizzas.CChips. DCookies.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中提到的食物及第五段内容可知，胡萝卜不作为获得安
12、慰的食物。故选A项。答案：A4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AEat whenever you cant concentrate.BIt is natural to feel hungry after school.CThere are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.DIts hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段主要介绍了解决情绪化饮食的办法。故选C项。答案：CB(2016陕西西安高三一模).T
13、hings Your Pilot Wont Tell YouYou may not be getting the airline you paid for.You may go to an airline website and buy a ticket，and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it，but half the time，youre really on a regional (地方的) airline.The regionals arent held to the same safety standa
14、rds as the majors：their pilots arent required to have as much training and experience，and the public doesnt know that.Captain at a major airlineIf youre a nervous flier，book a morning flight.The heating of the ground later causes bumpier (颠簸的) air，and its much more likely to thunderstorm in the afte
15、rnoon.Jerry Johnson，pilot，Los AngelesThe smoothest place is often over or near the wing.The bumpiest place on the plane is in the back.If youre in the middle，you dont move as much.Patrick Smith，pilot and author of Cockpit ConfidentialSit in the front if you want fresher air.The general flow of air o
16、n any airplane is from front to back.So if youre really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not getting too hot，sit as close to the front as you can.Planes are generally warm in the back.Tech pilot at a regional airline，TexasYou never know where the safest seat is.There is no safe
17、st place.In one accident，the people in the back are dead ；in the next，its the people up front.John Nance，aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain，SeattleIve been struck by lightning twice.Most pilots have.Airplanes are built to take it.You hear a big boom and see a big flash and thats it.
18、Youre not going to fall out of the sky.Charlotte，pilot for a regional carrier，North CarolinaPeople dont understand why they cant use their cellphones.Well，what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing，and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are h
19、igher than we really are.Jim Tilmon，retired American Airlines pilot，Phoenix【语篇解读】本篇文章为应用文，通过引用飞行员的话来说明坐飞机时几方面可能不为乘客所知的事。 5Jerry Johnson advises nervous fliers to _.Asit in the backBfly in the morningCfly with major airlinesDavoid flying in bad weather解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二部分的黑体字“If youre a nervous flier，bo
20、ok a morning flight.”可知本题应选择B项。答案：B6The best seats for those who need fresh air are _Ain the frontBin the middleCin the back Dnear the wing解析：事实细节题。根据文章第四部分的黑体字“Sit in the front if you want fresher air.”可知本题应选择A项。答案：A7Passengers use of cellphones before landing is likely to _Aincrease the risk of be
21、ing struck by lightningBmake it difficult for pilots to control the planeCcause the instruments of the plane to break downDaffect pilots judgment about the height of the plane解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“.I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we really are.”可以推断出乘客在飞机着陆之前使
22、用手机很有可能影响飞行员对飞机高度的判断，故本题选择D项。答案：DCIn New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba，the worlds largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing glob
23、al competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation，” commented the South China Morning Post.It has also made Ma Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan)，reported Reuters.Its reported that Mas ragstoriches journey is just as spectacular as h
24、is Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Aslo，Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance，which was proved in his English study experience.However，it
25、was his vision and goals that launched his career.During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment，with 17 friends and $60，000 of fu
26、nds.At the time，when ecommerce was unheard of in China，“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers，” he once said，according to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”Indeed，Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall，“Ma is yet ani
27、mated and forceful，” said The Guardian.He is funny，creative，and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”He started to slow down and looked around.According to The Wall Street Journal，Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li，build an entrepren
28、eur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.【语篇解读】中国互联网商务巨头阿里巴巴成功在纽交所上市，其经营者马云的超凡魅力和活力，被美联社昵称为“疯狂的杰克马”，将其视为中国的乔布斯或比尔盖茨。而他白手起家创建电商帝国的故事也早已激励了数百万中国人。8What made him into ecommerce industry?AHis English learning experience.BHis foresight and ambitions.CHis bel
29、ief in perseverance.DHis 17 friends and$60，000 funds.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career.”可知马云的远见卓识和雄心抱负使他进入了电子商务行业。故选B项。答案：B9What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?AMa is a blind man riding on a blind tiger.BMa had no confidence in his business
30、 future.CMa knew little about ecommerce.DMa had not enough money at that time.解析：句意理解题。根据本段的“At the time，when ecommerce was unheard of in China，I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，he once said”可知当时电子商务这个词在中国还闻所未闻，所以马云说：“我觉得自己就像骑在盲虎背上的盲人。”也就是说他当时也不了解电子商务。故选C项。答案：C10Whats th
31、e personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?AFunny and competitive.BDetermined and creative.CRich and different.DAttractive and believable.解析：推理判断题。根据马云经营电子商务的艰辛到最后成功和卫报的记者的评论“He is funny，creative，and a compelling(引人注目的)speaker.”得知马云是一个有决心、有创造力的人，故选B项。答案：B11Whats the best title of the passage?A
32、The development of Alibaba GroupBMa Yuns personal lifeCMa Yuns crazy successDEcommerce in China解析：标题归纳题。全文主要讲述马云经营的阿里巴巴在纽交所成功上市，因此选C项。答案：CD(2016山西四校联考) Traditionally，across the world，boys and girls attend a mixed school，where they study together.But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young
33、men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art，dance and music.Boys at singlesex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness，rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和相符) the
34、 “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He
35、criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in singlesex schools teachers can tailor le
36、ssons to boys learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the studys author，Abigail James，of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boyfocused” approaches such as themes and c
37、haracters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision，learn best through touch，and are physically more active，they need to be given “handson” lessons where they are allowed to walk around.“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern genre
38、(类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes，” James wrote.Singlesex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools，boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know
39、what that means，” the study reported.【语篇解读】 文章主要论证了男孩在男子学校比在男女同校的学校接受教育的效果更好。12The author believes that a singlesex school would _Aforce boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”Bhelp boys to be more competitive in schoolsCencourage boys to express their emotions more freelyDnaturally strengthen
40、boys traditional image of a man解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中的“Boys at singlesex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness”可知答案为C项。答案：C13It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _Abehave more responsiblyBgro
41、w up more healthilyCperform relatively betterDreceive a better education解析：事实细节题。根据第三段“The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.”可知答案为C项。答案：C14According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of singlesex schools is that _Ateaching can be t
42、ailored to suit the characteristics of boysBboys can focus on their lessons without being distractedCboys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inDteaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit解析：事实细节题。根据第六段第一句中的“But in singlesex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning
43、style”可知答案为A项。答案：A15What does the underlined word “acute” in Paragraph 7 mean?Alovely. Bsharp.Cserious. Ddull.解析：猜测词义题。根据画线词后面的内容可判断出，符合语境的只有B项(敏锐的视觉)。答案：B.“七选五”阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing Film Reviews(导学号59430084)Writing a film review needs your patience to watch a film with
44、a critical (批评的) eye，recognize all the information about it and then write a detailed film review._16_ A good review is not just a summary of a movie，but a critical analysis that examines why and how a movie works and whether the film succeeds.When writing a film review，always consider who is the in
45、tended audience for the film and the audience you are writing for. _17_Whats more，it should show clearly that you not only viewed the movie，but also read the novel.You should focus your review around a larger argument，such as why the film works or fails to work and what are both the successful and u
46、nsuccessful elements._18_A good film review uses scenes and dialogue from the film to support its larger argument.Moreover，a good review focuses on whether and how a movie works and whether the reviewer recommends it._19_Writing a review requires attention on the process of creating a wellstructured
47、 paper.If you want your film review to be well written，you should follow these simple steps：_20_Always include information on the director，main characters，the historical period used in this film，editing and camera work.The last step is just to write your film review according to some basic writing s
48、kills of film reviews.Writing a film review may take much time and effort for you as a student，but is easy for our experienced writers and researchers.AWatch a film with a critical eye.BYour writing is intended to be persuasive.CIt is absolutely not an easy job.DDiscuss some specific elements in the review.EWatching a film is more pleasant than writing a review.FAsk them to help you with the film review.GMake sure that you have a thesis and supporting arguments.答案：16.C17.B18.G19.E20.A
