1、三言两语1.Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation.It was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List in 1987.2At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern Displays would last three days.3It is accepted that Christmas has been brought into China and graduall
2、y developed into part of Chinese culture.1.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.2我们参观了城市博物馆和一些名胜，这使我更好地理解英国的社会、文化和历史。We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, cultur
3、e and history.单词拼写应用核心单词1.preserve v保护；保存2relation n亲戚；亲属3list v(按某次序)把列表，列清单4endangered adj.濒危的5recommend v建议6precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的7length n长度8request n请求；要求9enlarge v(使)增大；(使)扩大10advocate v主张，拥护11thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的12honour v给予荣誉语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2016全国卷)Of the outstanding ladies listed(li
4、st) below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?2(2016天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended(recommend)3(2016四川卷)By the end of the first chapter, requests(request) were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little loud
5、er.”4In dealing with public relations(relation), we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.5He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating(advocate) nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.拓展单词1.agree v同意agreement n协议2remain v仍然，有待；剩余remains n遗迹；遗体remaining adj.剩余的
6、3exist v存在existence n存在4sharp adj.锋利的sharpen v使变锋利5expose v使暴露exposure n暴露；显露6contribute v促成contribution n贡献contributor n(杂志或书的)投稿人；(会议的)发言人；捐赠者，促成物7aware adj.认识到的awareness n意识；认识；感悟能力8propose v建议；提议proposal n建议；提议9assist v帮助assistance n帮助；援助assistant n助手10mercy n任凭的摆布merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的11absence n
7、缺乏；没有absent adj.缺乏的；缺席的12ignore v忽视；不理；不管ignorance adj.愚昧，无知ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist) 2The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; t
8、hat is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)3As an assistant，she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her assistance(assist)4He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)5He proposed we (should) hold
9、a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)6The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain)阅读单词1.primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的2evolution n进化；演变3weed n野草；杂草 4catastrophe n毁灭性的大灾难5waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的6monument n纪念碑；纪念馆
10、7.mankind n人类8directory n名录；指南9bid n投标；努力，争取10discrimination n歧视11status n法律地位12virus n病毒promise n折中；妥协14agenda n(事项)待办；待讨论15undertake v许诺做某事；同意做某事16subjective adj.主观的17guidance n指导，引导，咨询18journalism n新闻业；新闻工作1(2016天津卷)Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm
11、relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.关系2(2016四川卷)Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.捐献3(2015江苏卷)To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what ke
12、eps their interest in the work.承担短语多维应用高频短语1.be honoured for 因而受到尊敬 2for certain 确定地，确切地 3act as 充当 4in case 倘若；以防万一 5contribute to 导致；造成；有助于 6be/get involved in 卷入，牵扯进语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空A woman and a man were involved in a car accident on a snowy cold Monday morning.Both of their cars became totally
13、damaged.But amazingly neither of them was hurt.The womans carelessness and icy road contributed to this accident.A great many drivers acted as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of the accident in case another unexpected accident happened.7.apart from 除之外 8remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起 9of vita
14、l importance 至关重要 10at the mercy of . 受支配 11go through 获准，经过程序12in return 反过来语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Dont think that your life is at the mercy of your father.You know, your father helped you go through the difficulty you had faced.In return, you should work hard to thank him.His words will be of vital impo
15、rtance to you in all your life, so you should remember them forever.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语。Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.(2017天津卷)这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be
16、 treated.2.“主语beadj.不定式”结构。The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。The machine is very easy to operateAnybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.3.be of抽象名词 beadj.They are a precious part of our cultural
17、 heritage it is of vital importance that we do something.(2017全国卷)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。It is of vital importance that you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you.1remains n遗迹；遗体；剩余物(1)remain vi.剩下；停留；仍然remain adj./n./分词/介词短语 仍然是remain to be don
18、e (某事)有待去做(2)remaining adj.剩余的；留下的the remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间remain modest and honest 保持谦虚和诚实remain firm in his belief 仍然坚定他的信念buy a new pen with the remaining money 用剩余的钱买了一支钢笔名师点津当表示“剩下的”时，remaining常作前置定语，而left常作后置定语。 基础练习单句语法填空(2015全国卷)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can
19、 set up a timetable for the remaining(remain) weeks before the race.It remains to be seen(see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.能力提升完成句子你说的对不对还有待证实。It remains to be see
20、n whether you are right. 2recommend v推荐；建议(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that .(should) do sth.建议做某事(2)recommend sth.to sb. recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb.as.推荐某人当recommend limiting the amount of fat in my diet 建议减少我的饮食中脂肪的摄入recommend us to buy an Englis
21、hEnglish dictionary 建议我们买本英英词典recommend him as the leader of the basketball club 推荐他担任这个篮球俱乐部的领导人基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 )Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting(visit) the Summer Palace firs
22、t.Can you recommend some new books to me on this subject? 能力提升一句多译大夫建议我在医院再待几天。The doctor recommended me to stay a few more days in hospital.(简单句)The doctor recommended that I (should) stay a few more days in hospital.(复合句)3remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事(1)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.
23、 提醒某人(2)reminder n提醒记忆之物remind you of suitable ways to exercise 提醒你锻炼的适当方式be reminded not to drive after drinking 提醒酒后不开车remind us that we should protect the environment 提醒我们应该保护环境基础练习单句语法填空His handwriting is hard to read.(2016全国卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were to
24、o violent for use at the table.(2015天津卷)It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take(take) medicine or taking family photos.能力提升句式升级普通表达：We put up a board.It reminded everyone to protect the tree.高级表达：We put up a board reminding everyone to protect the tree(现在分词作定语)高级表达：We put
25、 up a board which/that reminded everyone to protect the tree(定语从句)4(教材P73)The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句型公式句中不定式to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式主动表被动的情况：(1)在“主语系动词形容词不定式”和“主语动词宾语形容词不定式”结构中。常见形容词有d
26、ifficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive等。(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中另一名词或代词有主谓关系。金句推送(安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break into small pieces.汤姆问糖果制造商是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。基础练习单句语法填空His handwriting is hard to read(read)I ha
27、ve a lot of work to do(do) to get ready for tomorrow, so I cant go to the cinema with you.The armchair I bought last month is very comfortable to sit in能力提升一句多译我热心随和，很容易相处。I am warmhearted and easygoing and I am easy to get along withI am warmhearted and easygoing and it is easy to get along with me
28、多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1My English teacher recommended me to go(go) in for the examination for stage four.2It remains to be seen(see) whether the operation was successful or not.3When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to breathe(breathe)4Most of the people dont advocate bu
29、ilding(build) large factories in this area.5The teacher told the news to her students to increase their safety awareness(aware)维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1These pictures always reminds us of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.2Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for wh
30、at Im interested in.3Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.4They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.5She was honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空)1Dont respond to any emails requesting(re
31、quest) personal information, no matter how official they look.2The accident happened because he was ignorant(ignore) of the safety measures.3To join in the club, you have to undertake to buy(buy)at least six books a year.4As far as Im concerned, your advice is of vital importance to my study.5Im sur
32、e your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)中华民族是一个勤劳又智慧的民族，为世界文明作出了巨大贡献。The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people, who has made great contributions to the world civilization.如果你有机会来中国旅行，我推荐你先去北京、西安、南京和其他历史文化名城看一看，那儿的许多历史古迹保护得很好。I
33、f you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend that you first pay a visit to Beijing, Xian, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are well preserved除了这些历史文化遗迹外，杭州西湖、桂林山水等许多自然景观也不容忽视。Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landsc
34、apes, such as West Lake in Hangzhou and hills and rivers of Guilin, cant be ignored有许多村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风，置身其中会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。There are many villages still remaining simple folk customs and inside these villages you will be reminded of the good old days.如今到处都正在倡导新的生活方式，人们已经意识到人类和自然和谐相处非常重要。Nowadays, a new way
35、 of life is being advocated here and therePeople have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is very important.2升级平淡句(1)用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句改写句There are many villages still remaining simple folk customs, inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.(2)用状语从句和“of名词”改写句Nowadays,
36、 a new way of life is being advocated here and there, as people have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is of great importance.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：whats more)The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people, who has made great contributions to the world civilization
37、.If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend that you first pay a visit to Beijing, Xian, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are well preserved.Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes, such as West Lake in Hang
38、zhou and hills and rivers of Guilin, cant be ignored.Whats more, there are many villages still remaining simple folk customs，inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.Nowadays, a new way of life is being advocated here and there, as people have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is of great importance.12/12
