1、单元整合提升.单词拼写1When his mother came in, he pretended (假装) to be asleep.2The fields extend (延伸) to the distance.3Her mind wandered (徘徊) off the class.4Her elegant (优美的) dance attracted the audience.5Have you booked (预订) the train ticket yet?6The relaxing (使人放松的) atmosphere made us enjoy ourselves at the
2、 party.7We have imported (进口) a large amount of equipment.8These goods will be transported (运送) to the disasterhit area.9The slavery was abolished (废除) in the end.10Children need more freedom (自由) to develop their potential.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词1I can never forget the day when we worked together an
3、d the day which/that we spent together.解析:分析句子结构可知the day后跟的是定语从句,第一个先行词the day在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when;第二个the day在其后的定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词that或which。2Read the passage and correct the mistakes, if any.解析:句意:读这篇文章并改正其中的错误,如果有的话。if any为if there are any mistakes的省略形式。3His favorite season is winter when it ofte
4、n snows.Thats because he is wild (wildly) about skiing.解析:句意:他最喜欢的季节是时常下雪的冬季。因为他热衷于滑雪。be wild about热衷于,喜欢。4The old manager fell ill suddenly, so I had to take over his daily work.解析:句意:老经理突然病了,所以我不得不接管他的日常工作。take over接管,接手。5They argued for hours on / end until the meeting came to an end, reaching no
5、 agreement.解析:句意:他们连续争论了好几个小时,直到会议结束,也没能达成协议。on end连续地;come to an end结束,两者都是固定短语。6He pretended to be French, but his German accent gave him away.解析:句意:他假装是法国人,但是他的德国口音泄露了他的身份。give away泄露。7As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations were marked (mark) with Dads flowers.解析:句意:多年过
6、去了,许多场合如生日、授奖、毕业时都会收到父亲的鲜花。主语many occasions,与mark之间为被动关系,再结合时间状语从句的时态,可知用一般过去时的被动语态。8Our Chinese teacher often tells us to write more clearly to prevent the confusion (confuse) of our readers.解析:句意:我们的语文老师经常告诉我们要写清楚,避免让读者看不懂。confusion迷惑,困惑。9I regret to tell you that all the tables by the window had
7、been booked (book) by telephone when I got to the restaurant.解析:句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,当我到达饭店的时候,靠近窗子的所有的桌子都已经通过电话预订出去了。根据句意可知book这一动作在got之前已经发生了,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时;主语the tables和book之间为被动关系。10The temple dating (date) from 1920 is well preserved.解析:date from无被动语态形式,常用现在分词形式作定语。.完成句子1Her conditions has more or les
8、s improved, but it will be some time before she returns to school.她的情况多少有所好转,但仍需一段时间之后才能回到学校。2The tired worker spent a relaxing weekend and looked relaxed then.那位疲乏的工人度过了一个轻松的周末后看上去放松多了。3She traded three apples for a bunch of bananas.她用三个苹果换了一串香蕉。4Is there any need for me to explain further?我有必要再进一步
9、说明吗?5The box of eggs was marked with “Care”. 鸡蛋盒上标着“小心”的字样。6A big more effort, I think,and the problem could be settled.我认为再努力点,就能解决这个问题。7As time went by, the boy came to realize his mistakes.随着时间的推移,这个男孩儿逐渐认识到了自己的错误。8She pretended to be listening to the manager, but actually she was thinking about
10、something else.她假装在听经理讲话,而实际上她在想其他的事。9Recently I bought an ancient vase,the price of which was very reasonable.最近我买了一个古代的花瓶,它的价格是合理的。(“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句)10The project didnt come to an end until last month.这项工程直到上个月才结束。.阅读理解Dr Garth Webb, a Canadian optometrist, believes hes invented a device that lets
11、you see “three times better” without wearing glasses at allfor an entire lifetime.The Ocumetics Bionic Lens looks like a small button, but Webb believes it has the power to revolutionize eye care as we know it. “Perfect eyesight should be a human right,” Webb told CBC News. “The Ocumetics Bionic Len
12、s is the product of eight years of research and $3 million in funding, plus a load of internationally filed patents.”According to Ocumetics website, the Bionic Lens is implanted in your eye during an eightminute “painless procedure”. Then, in about 10 seconds, your sight is “immediately corrected” “
13、If you can just barely see the clock at 10 feet, you can see the clock at 30 feet away when you get the Bionic Lens,” Webb said.Its still unclear how the technology actually works, but Webb says the Bionic Lens is perfectly safe, and it wont cause any biophysical changes within the eye. And this is
14、much safer than laser surgery, which involves burning away healthy corneal tissue and also results in other complications, like problems with glare and trouble driving at night. Webbs solution has none of these issues; the quality of your vision will always be perfect.Webb showed off his Bionic Lens
15、 to 14 top eye specialists in midApril during an annual conference. He said the specialists were impressed, and some will assist in future clinical trials.The Bionic Lens will first be tested on animals and then blind human eyes before Webb seeks approval in Canada and other various countries.The fi
16、rst Ocumetics Bionic Lens could be available as soon as 2017, but it will only be an option for people over the age of 25 since eye structures arent fully formed until that age.有许多人讨厌戴眼镜。对于戴眼镜的人来说,这里有个好消息:你可能很快就不用再戴眼镜或隐形眼镜了!1The purpose of the text is .Ato advertiseBto instructCto inform Dto persuad
17、e答案:C解析:主旨大意题。文章主要是报道加拿大韦伯博士(Dr Garth Webb)的一项新的发明技术,目的是让读者了解这方面的信息。也就是说,文章的主要目的是报道,告知(inform)读者这方面的消息。故选C。2How is Webbs technology different from laser surgery?AIt is safer.BIt costs less.CIt improves ones eyesight more greatly.DIt makes ones eyes look larger and brighter.答案:A解析:细节理解题。文章第六段中的“And t
18、his is much safer than laser surgery, which involves burning away healthy corneal tissue and also results in other complications, like problems with glare and trouble driving at night.”将韦伯博士的新技术与传统的激光手术做了比较。由此可知,与激光手术相比,韦伯博士的新技术更安全。故选A。3One disadvantage of Webbs lens is that .Ait takes too long to i
19、mplant itBit is not effective over a long timeCit might burn away ones healthy corneal tissueDit is not available to people under the age of 25答案:D解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一句“it will only be an option for people over the age of 25 since eye structures arent fully formed until that age.”可知,25岁以下的人不能使用韦伯博士的仿生镜片。
20、故选D。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADr Garth Webb began his research into the lens about eight years ago.BOcumetics Bionic Lens is now being tested on animals and blind human eyes.CDr Garth Webb has successfully cured many people of their nearsightedness.DOcumeti
21、cs Bionic Lens has been highly thought of by many eye specialists.答案:A解析:推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“The Ocumetics Bionic Lens is the product of eight years of research”可知,韦伯博士是八年前开始这项研究的,故选A。.语法填空Marina was extremely afraid of the dark. When the lights went out, 1 appeared as the most terrible monsters.One day
22、her aunt came to visit. She was famous 2 her courage. Marina asked her how she became so brave, and whether she had ever been frightened.Aunt said, “When I was small, I was 3 (terrible) afraid of the dark. Tell you a secret. Some blind children taught me 4 to be brave. They cant see, so if they had
23、never 5 (discover) the secret of how to be unafraid of the dark, they would have been forever frightened.”“Its true!” said Marina.“The secret is 6 change your eyes. Since blind children cant see, their hands are their eyes. 7 shut the eyes of your face and open the eyes of your hands. Tonight, when
24、put out the light, if anything makes you afraid, close your eyes, and try to see 8 it is by using your hands as eyes.”Marina accepted. After she put out the light, she felt afraid of the shadow in the bedroom. 9 (follow) the advice of Aunt Valerie, she went over to touch that 10 (mystery) shadow.The
25、 next morning Marina ran into the kitchen, smiling, “The monster is my teddy bear!”1everything解析:考查不定代词。根据前文extremely afraid及句意可推知,熄灯后,所有的东西在她看来就像是妖怪。2for解析:考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be famous for“因而闻名”。3terribly解析:考查副词。修饰形容词afraid用副词。4how解析:考查副词。根据前文可推知是一些盲人孩子教给她如何能够勇敢。5discovered解析:考查时态。根据前文可知盲人教她姑姑是在谈话之前,因此应该用过去完成时,因此填动词的过去分词。6to解析:考查介词。此处是不定式作表语,对主语进行解释说明。7So解析:考查连词。前文解释了盲人的做法,后面是结论,姑姑告诉她应该怎么做,因此so表示结论。8what解析:考查宾语从句。后文为宾语从句,作为see的宾语,同时从句引导词作为从句表语,因此答案为what。9Following解析:考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知主语she和follow之间为主动关系,因此答案用现在分词Following。10mysterious解析:考查形容词。修饰后文名词shadow用形容词。