1、山东省济南市十一校2021届高三英语下学期4月阶段性联考检测试题（含解析）注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AWhere to stay during an art h
2、oliday in St Ives, CornwallSt Ives, one of the most impressive locations in the world, has long been attracting artists. Since 1938 we have been running art classes in Cornwall in Porthmeor studios overlooking the ocean. There is a plentiful selection of places to stay, with the majority within walk
3、ing distance to St Ives School of Painting. NO RISK POLICY: Please reserve your place for a course and if you dont find suitable accommodation within 48 hours we will refund you in full. Cohort Hostel (旅社)：Cool，contemporary hostel accommodation in the centre of St Ives. Beds from 20/night. WiFi, Cou
4、rtyard, Bar, Lounge, TV Room, Fully equipped kitchen, Safe dorms and Private rooms. Tel： 01736 791664 Beachside Guest House： 50 yards from the School and Porthmeor Beach. 4 Rooms, all ensuite rooms (浴室套房). Prices from 75/night for a double en-suite room. Tel： 07810 127812 West by Five： Impressive Ed
5、wardian townhouse built above Porthmeor Beach to take full advantage of the ocean views. Five minutes walk from the school. Offering four beautifully appointed en-suite rooms. Visit England 5-star guest accommodation award. Prices from 70 per night. Tel： 01736 794584 Tregony ： A 4-star townhouse wit
6、h spectacular panoramic (全景的)sea-views， overlooking Porthmeor Beach and The Island. Offering 5 stylish rooms (4 en-suite), only 5 minutes walk from the School. Prices for single occupancy start from 60 per night. Tel： 01736 791851 The Sail Lofts ： Self-catering apartments, a few steps to the beach a
7、nd just around the corner from the School. Tel: 01736 799175 Grannys: Self-catering fishermans holiday cottage，2 beds，situated in the heart of St Ives. Tel；01736 797139 Wallis Cottage: Stay in the home of the famous artist Alfred Wallis (1855 1942). Comfortable self-catering cottage, perfect for two
8、 and very close to the School. Tel：01252 7032721. Where would you most probably stay when traveling to St Ives on a tight budget?A. In Tregony.B. In West by Five.C. In Cohort Hostel.D. In Beachside Guest House.2. What do West by Five, Tregony and The Sail Lofts have in common?A. They all have comfor
9、table en-suites.B. They are all 4 or 5-star accommodation placesC. They are all close to St Ives School of Painting.D. They all provide spectacular panoramic sea-views.3. Which number will you call if you want to stay at a late artists home?A. 07810 127812.B. 01736 794584.C. 01736 799175.D. 01252 70
10、3272.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了到St Ives, Cornwall旅行时可选择的七家旅社，以及每家旅社的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tregony部分的“single occupancy start from 60 per night”可知，单人房每晚60英镑起；West by Five部分的“Prices from 70 per night”可知，每晚70英镑起；Cohort Hostel部分的“Beds from 20/night”可知，床从每晚20英镑起；Beachside Guest House部分的“Prices from 7
11、5/night”可知，每晚75英镑起。对比四处的房价可知，Cohort Hostel最便宜，适合在预算紧张的情况下去St Ives。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据West by Five部分“.Five minutes walk from the school.”可知，从学校步行五分钟可以到West by Five；Tregony部分的“.only 5 minutes walk from the School.”可知，从学校步行到Tregony只需5分钟；The Sail Lofts部分的“.just around the corner from the School.”可知，The
12、Sail Lofts就在学校的拐角处。由此可知，可知三家旅社的共同之处是离St Ives绘画学校都不远。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Wallis Cottage: Stay in the home of the famous artist Alfred Wallis (18551942).Tel：01252 703272”（ Wallis Cottage：待在著名艺术家阿尔弗雷德沃利斯(18551942)的家中。电话:01252 703272）可知如果想待在著名艺术家的家中，可以住在Wallis Cottage:，电话号码是01252 703272。故选D项。BThe pand
13、emic (流行病）has left a lot of families in financial difficulty. Not only have many found it difficult to pay bills, theyve also had to deal with huge unpaid debts. Thankfully, one very kind-hearted doctor, Omar Atiq, from Arkansas decided to forgive the $ 650,000 debt that his patients still had to pa
14、y. Dr. Omar Atiq closed his clinic in Pine Bluff after 30 years of offering patients radiation therapy (治疗），and CAT scans. While putting his affairs in order，with the help of a debt collection agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling to pay off their debts. “So my wife and
15、I，as a family，thought about it andlooked at forgiving all the debts. We saw that we could do it and then just went ahead and did it.”The reasoning behind the decision comes from his understanding toward those hes seen suffer throughout his years as a doctor： “Since I started practicing，Ive always be
16、en rather uncomfortable with sick patients not only having to worry about their own health, quality of life, their longevity，their families and their jobs but also money. Thats always concerned me.” Atiqs wife, Mehreen, shares his caring nature and supported her husband in his decision. So Omar sent
17、 the following letter at Christmas to around 200 of his patients： Although various health insurances pay most of the bills for the majority of patients，the deductibles (自负额） and co-pays can be burdensome. Unfortunately, that is the way our health care system currently works. My clinic has decided to
18、 forgive all the debts owed to theclinic by its patients. Omar, the father of four children who are also doctors or becoming doctors, seems to have always put the patients first. “I have never refused to see a patient，not for lack of health insurance or funds nor for any other reason. Tve always con
19、sidered it a high honor and privilege to be someones physician more important than anything else， Omar shared with the local media.4. When did Atiq realize his patients inability to pay off their debts?A. As the debt collection agency helped him.B. When he was collecting the debt in person.C. After
20、he clearly knew the details of the debt.D. After he found out the pandemic was serious.5. What mainly results in Dr. Atiqs generous decision?A. His responsibility.B. His wifes support.C. His sympathy.D. His medical practice.6. What can we learn about Dr. Atiq?A. He values his patients and his job.B.
21、 He works together with his children.C. He will start another clinic in the future.D. He thinks that being a doctor is profitable.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Dr. Atiq has made a very important decision.B. Dr. Atiq removes his patients financial burden.C. Dr. Atiq has contributed a lot to
22、 the medical field.D. Dr. Atiq has set a good example for all the doctors.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名为Omar Atiq的医生在得知病人无力还款的情况后，免除了病人的医药费用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“with the help of a debt collection agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling to pay off their deb
23、ts.”可知，在债务公司的帮助下（债务公司帮助他要钱的时候），Dr. Atiq意识到他的病人们苦苦挣扎还不起债务了，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reasoning behind the decision comes from his understanding toward those hes seen suffer throughout his years as a doctor”可知，是因为他对病人的理解（同情），所以做了这样的决定，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Omar, the father of four children who are
24、also doctors or becoming doctors, seems to have always put the patients first. ”（奥马尔是四个孩子的父亲，他们都是医生或即将成为医生，他似乎总是把病人放在第一位。）可知，Dr. Atiq是一个重视病人，重视工作的医生，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Thankfully, one very kind-hearted doctor, Omar Atiq, from Arkansas decided to forgive the $ 650,000 debt that his patient
25、s still had to pay.”（谢天谢地，来自阿肯色州的一位非常善良的医生奥马尔阿提克决定免除病人需要偿还的65万美元的债务）可知，文章介绍了奥马尔阿提克医生免除了病人的巨额债务，故选B。CThe Indian government declared an “emergency situation” in New Delhi on Sunday as air pollution hit dangerous new highs and people had the selfies(自拍) to prove it. Officials announced a series of meas
26、ures to fight against smog in the capital city, including halting construction projects, closing a coal-fired power factory for 10 days and washing the dusty roads. The citizens，meanwhile，took “smog selfies” as they walked through dirty air which could taste and smell. Some selfie photographers join
27、ed hundreds of protesters in downtown New Delhi to demand that the government deal with the deadly smog. New Delhi, already one of the worlds dirtiest cities, is experiencing its worst smog in nearly two decades. The city saw levels of PM2.5 of more than 900 micrograms per cubic meter on Saturday. T
28、hats more than 90 times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe and is 15 times higher than the Indian governments standards. Particulate(微粒的) matter comes from vehicles, coal factories, burning trash piles, dust and other sources. New Delhis severe pollution was initially blamed
29、 on the widespread bursting of firecrackers during the festival Diwali. But images published by NASA last week suggested that crop burning in the neighboring states of Punjab and Haryana could be the reason for the increasing levels of PM2.5. New Delhis chief minister, Arvind Kejriwal, said that far
30、mers in those states begin burning straw at the start of every winter to clear their plants for planting wheat. The pollution can lead to lung cancer, heart disease and related illnesses, particularly in growing children. Kejriwal said people should avoid going outdoors until the pollution levels dr
31、op and should work at home as much as possible. Of course, they should put down the selfie sticks, too.8. What does the underlined word “halting” in Paragraph 2 meap?A. Stopping.B. Encouraging.C. Protecting.D. Changing.9. What can we know from the text?A. The poor condition in New Delhi has led to a
32、 strike.B. New Delhi is one of the most polluted cities in the world.C. A lot of people especially children died of smog in New Delhi.D. Kejriwal suggested that people stop working to deal with smog.10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Images of people living in New Delhi.B. Levels of PM
33、25 in most cities of India.C. Sources of particulate matter in New Delhi.D. Measures taken by the New Delhi government.11. Whats Kejriwals attitude towards smog sefies?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Opposed.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述印度新德里空气污染值创下新高，市民纷纷自拍记录空气质量，印度政府宣布新德里
34、进入“紧急状态”。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前“Officials announced a series of measures to fight against smog in the capital city”可知，官员宣布了一系列措施来对抗首都的雾霾，由此可推知“halting construction projects”是对抗雾霾采取的措施，所以是“暂停施工项目”，划线词“halting”意为“停止”。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“New Delhi, already one of the worlds dirtiest cities, is experie
35、ncing its worst smog in nearly two decades.(新德里已然是世界上最脏的城市之一，正经历着近20年来最严重的雾霾。)”可知，新德里是世界上污染最严重的城市之一。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“New Delhis severe pollution was initially blamed on the widespread bursting of firecrackers during the festival Diwali. But images published by NASA last week suggested that c
36、rop burning in the neighboring states of Punjab and Haryana could be the reason for the increasing levels of PM2.5.(新德里的严重污染最初被归咎于排灯节期间大范围燃放鞭炮。但美国宇航局上周公布的图像显示，临近的旁遮普邦和哈里亚纳邦的焚烧庄稼可能是PM2.5水平上升的原因。)”可知，本段主要讲述新德里颗粒物的来源。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Kejriwal said people should avoid going outdoors until the p
37、ollution levels drop and should work at home as much as possible. Of course, they should put down the selfie sticks, too.( Kejriwal说，在大气污染水平降下来之前，人们最好避免外出，尽可能在家工作。当然，他们也应该把自拍杆收起来。)”可知，Kejriwal对雾霾自拍持反对态度。故选D项。DAfter Scott Kelly spent a year in space, his genetic expression changed, according to a NAS
38、A study that compared the bodily changes between the astronaut and his identical twin, who stayed on Earth while Kelly was aboard the International Space Station. About 7 percent of Kellys gene activity has yet to “return to normal” almost two years after his yearlong spaceflight mission came to an
39、end. Kelly has since retired from NASA. The Twins Study，as its been called，looked at what happened to Kelly both physiologically and psychologically : before，during and after his trip in space，and then compared that data to Kellys twin brother，Mark Kelly，also a retired NASA astronaut. Unlike his bro
40、ther who spent months at a time in space，Marks missions were on the shorter side. His last and longest mission，which took place in 2011，lasted 15 days. “By measuring large numbers of the brothers metabolites，cytokines (代谢物、细胞活素）and proteins，researchers learned that spaceflight is associated with oxy
41、gen deprivation (匮乏）stress， increased inflammation (炎症），and nutrient changes that affect gene expression，” NASA said. Although most of the biological changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hours and days (and in some cases? weeks) after his return to Earthy, NASA said some changes app
42、ear to have continued. While 93 percent of his genetic expression has returned to normal, several hundred “space genes” still have changed activity levels，the data suggests， which, NASA said, could indicate “longer-term changes” in genetic expression caused by the stresses of spaceflight. NASA said
43、the research could provide important knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight on the human body, and that it will influence its planning for a mission to Mars, which would see astronauts spending some three years in space. Reacting to the news of the study results, Kelly expressed amazement
44、 at his bodys changes， and also used the opportunity to make fun of his brother. “This could be good news,” he joked on Twitter. “I no longer have to call Mark my identical twin brother anymore.”12. What can be learnt about Mark Kelly?A. Hes still working for NASA.B. He has only been to space once.C
45、. He hasnt gone on a spaceflight mission yet.D. He never stayed in space for a whole month.13. What does NASAs research show about genetic expression changes?A. Theyre dangerous to astronaunts.B. Most of them wont last very long.C. Theyre mainly caused by psychological stress.D. Some can occur durin
46、g short-term spaceflight.14. What can we know about the Twins Study?A. It involved many twin participants.B. It ended soon after Scott Kellys last spaceflight.C. It only studied Scott Kellys physical changes.D. It will be valuable to NASAs Mars mission.15. What can be inferred from the last paragrap
47、h?A. Mark Kelly will lose his twin brother soon.B. Scott Kelly always looks on the bright side.C. Scott Kelly doesnt like his twin brother.D. Scott Kelly seems to have a sense of humor.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的一项研究比较了Scott Kelly和他的同卵双胞胎之间的身体变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二
48、段“and then compared that data to Kellys twin brother，Mark Kelly，also a retired NASA astronaut.”（然后将这些数据与凯利的双胞胎兄弟马克凯利(Mark Kelly)进行了比较，他也是一名退休的美国宇航局宇航员。）可知，马克已经退休了。再根据第三段 “Unlike his brother who spent months at a time in space，Marks missions were on the shorter side. His last and longest mission，whic
49、h took place in 2011，lasted 15 days.”（不像他的兄弟每次在太空中呆上几个月，马克的任务比较短。他最后一次也是最长的一次任务发生在2011年，历时15天。）可知，马克在太空中只待了15填，他从未在太空呆过整整一个月。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Although most of the biological changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hours and days after his return to Earthy, NASA said some chan
50、ges appear to have continued.”（尽管凯利在太空中经历的大部分生物变化在他返回地球后的几小时或几天内就消失了，但美国宇航局表示，一些变化似乎还在继续。）可知，大部分很快就会消失，持续不了多久。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“NASA said the research could provide important knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight on the human body, and that it will influence its planning for a miss
51、ion to Mars, which would see astronauts spending some three years in space.”（美国国家航空航天局表示，这项研究可以提供有关长期太空飞行对人体影响的重要知识，并将影响到其火星任务的计划，届时宇航员将在太空中度过三年左右的时间。）可知，此次对双胞胎兄弟的研究对美国宇航局的火星任务很有价值。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reacting to the news of the study results, Kelly expressed amazement at his bodys changes， and
52、 also used the opportunity to make fun of his brother. “This could be good news,” he joked on Twitter. “I no longer have to call Mark my identical twin brother anymore.”（对于研究结果的消息，凯利表达了对自己身体变化的惊讶，并利用这个机会取笑他的弟弟。“这可能是个好消息，”他在Twitter上开玩笑说。“我再也不用管马克叫我的双胞胎兄弟了。”）可知，凯利借此研究结果发现兄弟二人太空回来后基因略有不同，说的只是玩笑话，可见这是幽默
53、的表现。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its polite of you to say thank you when you are given something, and this is particularly important when you receive an award at a ceremony. _16_， thank you is just the start of the most important acceptance speech of your
54、life. Speeches are used as a platform to make a political statement or just to raise someones profile(形象)_17_. And these words have to be delivered in a short amount of time. For example, at this years Oscars，nominees have only 90 seconds from finding out theyve won to finishing their speech. When t
55、he clock is ticking, its hard to say everything you want, _18_. Its also important to be elegant, heartfelt and to speak like you are talking to a friend. You may expect an actor to be a good speaker and able to perform on stage in front of an audience. _19_，it can be more awkward. When Japans Naomi
56、 Osaka won this years Australian Open final, she said，“Sorry，public speaking isnt my strong point so I hope I can get through this I read notes before this but I still forgot what I meant to say.” _20_. Its important to make notes that remind you to thank people, say some words of wisdom，and win ove
57、r the audience. But if youve got nothing to say，accept your award thankfully and then get off stage before the music starts playing againjust remember to say thank you ！A. Preparation is keyB. Words cant express everythingC. But for others, such as sports peopleD. But if you are one of the lucky win
58、nersE. So its important to get the words rightF. Finishing a speech quickly makes you a popular personG. Thus its important to convey your messages effectively【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了几个做公共演讲时值得参考的小建议。【16题详解】前文“Its polite of you to say thank you when you are given something
59、, and this is particularly important when you receive an award at a ceremony.( 当你得到某样东西时说谢谢是有礼貌的，这在你在典礼上接受奖励时尤为重要)”说明得到东西说“谢谢”是重要的，从后文“thank you is just the start of the most important acceptance speech of your life.（“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。）”说明表达“谢谢”只是一个开始，空格处承上启下，分析句子可知，应是一个从句，这里说的是“是你的一个开始”，D项中的“y
60、ou are one of the lucky winners”符合，“如果你是一幸运的获胜者之一，“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。”与上文是转折关系。所以选项D（但如果你是幸运的赢家之一）切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Speeches are used as a platform to make a political statement or just to raise someones profile(形象)”（演讲被用作一个平台来发表政治声明或只是为了提高某人的形象）可知，说的话正确是重要的，E项中的“to get the words right”一致，上下文
61、是因果关系。所以选项E（所以说的话正确是重要的）切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】前半句“When the clock is ticking, its hard to say everything you want”（时间一分一秒地过去，你很难说出你想要的一切）说明你很难说完你想说的一切，因此推断下面应该是有效的表达很重要。G项中的“its important to convey your messages effectively”符合句意，上下文是因果关系。所以选项G（因此，有效地传达你的信息很重要）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】前文“You may expect an actor to b
62、e a good speaker and able to perform on stage in front of an audience.”（你可能期望一个演员是一个很好的演讲者，能够在舞台上为观众当面表演。）说到你可能觉得演员能很流利的演讲，后文“When Japans Naomi Osaka won this years Australian Open final，she said，“Sorry，public speaking isnt my strong point so I hope I can get through this I read notes before this bu
63、t I still forgot what I meant to say.”（当日本选手大阪直美赢得今年的澳网决赛时，她说:“对不起，演讲不是我的强项，所以我希望我能通过这个考试.我看了之前的笔记，但我还是忘了我要说的是什么。”）讲到一个叫做Naomi Osaka的日本网球运动员获奖时在台上语塞的例子，C项中的“sports people”与例子相符，从而可以推断，对于运动员，可能会更尴尬。与上文的演员形成对比。所以选项C（但对其他人来说，比如运动人士）切合文意。故选C。【20题详解】后文“Its important to make notes that remind you to thank
64、 people，say some words of wisdom，and win over the audience.（重要的是要做笔记来提醒你要感谢别人，说一些有智慧的话，并赢得观众的青睐。）”提到make notes是很重要的，从而推断前文为提前准备很关键。所以选项A（准备很关键）切合文意。故选A。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Amanda Moore noticed that the new student from Mexico alway
65、s sat alone at lunch, she decided to befriend Rafael Anaya. She also noticed that he_21_ to understand English. Then she used the Google Translate app to hand-write a letter in Spanish asking him to_22_her for lunch. Her action_23_her the “Student of the Month” award for October at school. Actually,
66、 Rafael always_24_ because he felt so lonely. “He always ate lunch alone and I felt _25_ about that，” Amanda said. She knew he spoke Spanish and he seemed lonely. She spent the whole afternoon _26_ writing the letter, using the app to help her. The next day Amanda handed the letter to Rafael and wai
67、ted for his_27_.It wasnt until their math class that he said “yes”. The two had been_28_together for lunch ever since. The letter helped Rafael feel more comfortable and encouraged him to_29_his English harder. “I think for Rafael it made a huge_30_，”said their teacher. “He really wants to learn Eng
68、lish to talk to Amanda. The two used hand gestures and Google Translate for _31_now but they hoped it would become _32_ when Rafaels English improved. And, Amanda was learning some_33_.Amandas mother felt_34_moved by her daughters action. “It is just so sweet，”she said. I think this _35_ is special.
69、”21. A. appearedB. happenedC. struggledD. managed22. A. prepareB. joinC. leaveD. pay23. A. savedB. costC. earnedD. proved24. A. weptB. listenedC. chattedD. laughed25. A. badB. curiousC. gladD. doubtful26. A. painfullyB. hurriedlyC. carefullyD. correctly27. A. arrivalB. commentC. appreciationD. reply
70、28. A. sittingB. waitingC. workingD. singing29. A. put up withB. work onC. show offD. look forward to30. A. popularityB. differenceC. choiceD. plan31. A. competitionB. typingC. travelD. communication32. A. easierB. quickerC. simplerD. harder33. A. EnglishB. psychologyC. mathD. Spanish34. A. widelyB.
71、 deeplyC. gentlyD. wisely35. A. discussionB. sufferingC. friendshipD. donation【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自墨西哥的Rafael Anaya不懂英语总是一个人孤独地吃午饭，Amanda Moore发现后使用谷歌翻译软件用西班牙语写了一封信邀请他一起吃午餐，后来他们建立了特别的友情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
72、意：她还注意到他努力地去理解英语。A. appeared出现； B. happened 发生；C. struggled奋斗，努力； D. managed完成，应付。根据“ she used the Google Translate app to hand-write a letter in Spanish（Amanda Moore使用谷歌翻译软件用西班牙语写了一封信）”可知，Rafael Anaya不懂英语，因此她要很努力地去理解英语，struggle to do：努力做某事。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她使用谷歌翻译软件用西班牙语手写了一封信，要求他和她一起吃午餐。
73、A. prepare准备；B. join参加；C. leave离开；D. pay支付。根据“When Amanda Moore noticed that the new student from Mexico always sat alone at lunch（当Amanda Moore注意到来自墨西哥的这名新生总是独自一人吃午餐时）”可知，Amanda Moore是想要和他“一起”吃午餐，“join her for lunch”可以表达这个意思。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行动使她获得了10月份的“优秀学生”奖。A. saved节省； B. cost花费；C. ear
74、ned挣得，赢得；D. proved证实。根据第1题的分析可知，Amanda Moore看到Rafael Anaya因为不懂英语而一个人吃饭便开始关心他，和他一起吃饭使他不再那么孤单，因此她的做法是值得赞扬的，因此而“赢得”奖励。故选C项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，Rafael总是哭泣因为他感到很孤独。A. wept哭泣；B. listened听；C. chatted聊天；D. laughed笑。根据“because he felt so lonely（因为他感到如此孤独）”可知，他的心情是不好的，因此wept可以表达这种感情色彩。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
75、句意：Amanda 说，“他总是一个人吃午饭，对此我感到很不舒服”。A. bad不好的，令人不快的； B. curious好奇的； C. glad高兴的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据“He always ate lunch alone.（他总是独自吃午饭） ”可知，因为Rafael Anaya不懂英语而一个人吃饭，因此Amanda心中的感觉应该是不舒适的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她整个下午都在认真地写这封信，并使用翻译软件帮助她。A. painfully痛苦地； B. hurriedly仓促地，匆忙地； C. carefully仔细地，认真地；D. correct
76、ly正确地。根据“ spent the whole afternoon（她花了整整一个下午）”可知，她写信写的是很认真的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天 Amanda将信交给Rafael等待他的答复。A. arrival到达； B. comment评论；C. appreciation 感激；D. reply回复。根据“to hand-write a letter in Spanish asking him to join her for lunch（要求他和她一起吃午饭）”可知，Amanda把信给Rafael后要等待答复。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
77、从那以后，两人一直坐在一起吃午饭。A. sitting坐；B. waiting等待；C. working工作；D. singing歌唱。根据“yes”可知，Rafael同意和Amanda一起吃饭，因此他们两个人从此吃饭时便坐在了一起。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这封信使Rafael感到更加自在，并鼓励他更加努力地致力于英语的学习。A. put up with忍受； B. work on致力于，从事于；C. show off 炫耀；D. look forward to期待。根据“more comfortable”可知，Rafael对Amanda的做法感到很舒适，Amanda能
78、够用西班牙语给他写信，因此这促使Rafael有了学习英语的信心。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的老师说：“我认为对于Rafael来说，这带来了巨大的改变”。A. popularity受欢迎， 普及，流行； B. difference不同； C. choice选择；D. plan规划。根据第9题的分析可知，Rafael有了学习英语的信心，也不再一个人吃午饭了，因此Amanda的做法对Rafael的生活产生了影响，make a difference：有作用，有影响。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个人现在使用手势和谷歌翻译软件进行交流，但他们希望当Rafa
79、el的英语水平提高时，交流会变得更容易一些。A. competition竞赛，竞争；B. typing打字；C. travel旅行；D. communication交流。根据“hand gestures and Google Translate（手势和谷歌翻译）”可知，他们使用这些的目的是为了沟通和交流。故选D项。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个人现在使用手势和谷歌翻译软件进行交流，但他们希望当Rafael的英语水平提高时，交流会变得更容易一些。A. easier更容易的；B. quicker更快的； C. simpler更简单的；D. harder更难的。根据“when Rafa
80、els English improved（当Rafael的英语水平提高时）”可知，如Rafael的英语水平提高时，他们的沟通就会容易一些。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且Amanda学到了一些西班牙语。A. English 英语；B. psychology心理学；C. math数学；D. Spanish西班牙语。根据11题的分析可知，他们使用手势和Google Translate进行交流，Rafael是说西班牙语的，他和Amanda学习英语，那么自然而然Amanda也跟他学习一些西班牙语。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： Amanda的母亲对女儿的举动深感动
81、容。A. widely宽广地；B. deeply深深地；C. gently轻轻地；D. wisely聪明地。根据“It is just so sweet.（真是太美好了。）”可知，他们使用手势和Google Translate进行交流，Rafael是说西班牙语的，Amanda的妈妈认为女儿的做法很好，妈妈都深受感动。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这种友谊很特别。A. discussion讨论；B. suffering痛苦；C. friendship友谊；D. donation捐赠。由前文的分析可知，Amanda帮助Rafael走出困境，因此二人会建立一份友谊。故选C项。
82、第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today after work, as I was driving home, I realized my brake wasnt working. I started to panic and managed to pull over，_36_ (luck) without crashing into anything or anyone. As I was struggling to figure out what to do, _37_middle-aged black
83、man knocked on my car window and asked me_38_I needed help. I rolled down the window and explained to him what had happened.After _39_(check) my car, he said it could be that I ran out of the brake liquid because that had happened_40_ his daughters car. I thanked him for his help. This man later cam
84、e back with a bottle of brake liquid. Not only did he go and buy it with his own money, he also _41_(help) me open up the hood (引擎盖）and put the liquid in. Then he knelt down on the wet ground to inspect the brake seal in the rain. I offered to pay for the brake liquid, but he refused _42_(take) my m
85、oney. I reached out to shake his hands, which_43_ (cover) with grease (润滑油）from my car. I was so _44_(thank) to him and I would never forget his _45_ (kind).【答案】36. luckily 37. a 38. if/whether 39. checking 40. to 41. helped 42. to take 43. were covered 44. thankful 45. kindness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲
86、述了“我”的车因为没有制动液而导致刹车失灵，一个中年黑人为“我”购买了制动液并加入车中，为此“我”心中充满了感激。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：我开始慌张，设法停下车来，幸运的是没有撞到任何东西和任何人。使用副词作状语修饰“without crashing into anything or anyone”这个结果，故填luckily。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：当我在努力寻找解决方法时，一个中年黑人敲了敲我的车窗，问我是否需要帮助。此处表示泛指意义，需要使用不定冠词，middle-aged是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【38题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当我在努力寻找解决方法时，一个
87、中年黑人敲了敲我的车窗，问我是否需要帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入引导宾语从句的连词，结合句意的需要，中年黑人敲车窗是为了问“我”是否需要帮助，故填if/whether。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：他查看了我的车后说，可能是我的车没有制动液了，因为这种情况发生在了他女儿的车上。介词after后接动名词作宾语，故填checking。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他查看了我的车后说，可能是我的车没有制动液了，因为这种情况发生在了他女儿的车上。固定短语（sth）happen to（sb）：某事发生在某人身上，故填to。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：他不仅用自己的钱去买了制动液，而且还帮
88、助我打开引擎盖将制动液加入车中，本文叙述的事情是发生在过去的，应使用一般过去时，故填helped。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我支付制动液的费用，但他拒绝接受我的钱。固定短语refuse to do：拒绝做某事，故填to take。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我伸手与他握手，他的手上沾满了我的汽车上的润滑油。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词hands在从句中作主语，它承受cover的动作，且动作发生在过去，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were covered。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢他，我永远不会忘记他的善良。tha
89、nk的形容词在was后面作表语，“我”要感谢这位男子，故填thankful。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我非常感谢他，我永远不会忘记他的善良。此处应使用kind的名词作forget的宾语，表示“善良”，故填kindness。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部就如何开展英语周活动向大家咨询建议，请你用英语写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.非常喜欢英语周活动； 2.你对英语周的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Director of the School English Club,
90、 _Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Director of the School English Club,I am a senior 3 student. And I am writing to make some suggestions on how to carry out English Week activities.I like the English Week activities held once a year in our school because they offer a really good opportunit
91、y to students to practice English and make friends. As far as I am concerned, you should hold more activities in which students can experience British culture by themselves. For example, you can put on some English school plays. By preparing for the play or acting in it, not only can the students ex
92、perience British culture closely but also they can use English flexibly. As a result, they are sure to have a good command of the language.I hope my advice can be of great help to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封建议信，就如何开展英语周活动提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion advice机会：opportunity chance为做准备
93、：prepare for make a preparation for结果：as a result in consequence2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I am a senior 3 student. And I am writing to make some suggestions on how to carry out English Week activities.拓展句：I, who am a senior 3 student, am writing to make some suggestions on how to carry out English Week activiti
94、es.【点睛】高分句型1 I like the English Week activities held once a year in our school because they offer a really good opportunity to students to practice English and make friends. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)高分句型2 By preparing for the play or acting in it, not only can the students experience British culture closely bu
95、t also they can use English flexibly. (运用了部分倒装结构)第二节(满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was about 10 oclock on Friday morning and the skies were clear. It was a rare holiday for Matt Wilkinson who was a professional surfer and his best friend John, a professional swimmer. They were
96、paddling on their boards near Sharpes Beach in Australia. “Its a nice and beautiful holiday. Wilkinson, lets have a surfing competition. Although I am a swimmer, I am also a potential surferJohn said to Wilkinson when they had a break on the shore. “Come on! Im full of confidence.” John held his sur
97、fboard and then walked towards the ocean. Wilkinson had to agree with his friend and carried his surfboard walking slowly after John. When these two friends were preparing in the ocean, Wilkinson looked around and said to John, “John, I heard a splash and a strange noise.” Wilkinson looked around ag
98、ain but couldnt see anything. “Come on, lets begin,” John said.What these two friends didnt know was that a shark quickly surfaced and began stalking the surfing world champion, at one point only inches away. But one person saw the shark. That was Beau Monks. Drone operator Beau Monks was using a dr
99、one to observe the waters when he saw the animal, which appeared to be more than 6 feet long. Beau Monks followed it and caught the scene in the video. The shark sort of came out of nowhere and then it went right up to Wilkinson. It moved pretty fast. Within 10 seconds it was at the surfer and it wa
100、s going to hurt Wilkinsons leg. But five seconds later, it was gone. Beau Monks immediately informed the lifeguards and everyone on the beach.“Attention, attention, please! There is a shark. Please get off the ocean as soon as possible,” Beau Monks used the speaker on the drone to get everyone out o
101、f the water.注意：1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wilkinson and John were very surprised when they heard the warning._Wilkinson considered himself lucky, though._【答案】Para. 1Wilkinson and John were very surprised when they heard the warning. They left the beach quickly with other tourists with their
102、surfboards and returned to their hotel. Wilkinson got to the hotel feeling a bit strange and asked the beach keeper what happened later that day. When Beau Monks showed him the video, the surfer realized how close the shark came without knowing it was there.” It looked like it was going for my leg b
103、ut it changed its mind,” Wilkinson said after watching the video.Para. 2Wilkinson considered himself lucky, though. “I was not sure why the shark decided to turn away at the last second. I was glad that the shark reconsidered at the last second,” Wilkinson said. He thanked Beau Monks for spotting th
104、e animal and informing the tourists in time. “This experience added a lot of fun to our holiday.” These two friends even hoped that they could come back here during their next vacation and have a chance to see the shark in person.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了职业冲浪运动员Matt Wilkinson和朋友职业游泳运动员John去冲浪，结果遇到了鲨鱼，多
105、亏了无人机操作员Beau Monks的警告，他们和其他游客才避免了被鲨鱼袭击。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Wilkinson和John听到这个警告时非常吃惊。”可知，第一段可描写Wilkinson和John在听到警告后的反应以及Beau Monks给他们看视频时的反应。由第二段首句内容“不过Wilkinson认为自己很幸运。”可知，第二段可描写Wilkinson对这件事的看法和感受。2.续写线索：Wilkinson和John听到警告吃惊他们迅速离开海滩Beau Monks给Wilkinson看视频Wilkinson觉得自己幸运Wilkinson感谢Beau Monks3.词汇激活行
106、为类返回：return/ go back希望：hope/ expect发现：spot/ notice情绪类感谢：thank/ show ones appreciation to惊讶：surprised /astonished【点睛】高分句型1 When Beau Monks showed him the video, the surfer realized how close the shark came without knowing it was there. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 I was not sure why the shark decided to turn away at the last second. (运用了why引导宾语从句)
