1、班 级: 姓 名: 考场： 考 号: 座位号： 密封线内请勿答题2022-2022学年北京师范大学乌海附属学校高一年级第二学期开学考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 ）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|KA来源:学&科&网Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of
2、 Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. Its a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil
3、collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suita
4、ble for childrens parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with
5、learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to ar
6、ound the 1910s.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!1 In Robin Hill Country Park,children can NOT_. Ahave parties Bbuy gifts Cplay games. D.take pictures.2 It can be learned from the passage that _.Athose running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeBon Dinosaur
7、 Isle we can learn about all kinds of animalsCthere are five new gardens on Dinosaur IsleDthe Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge3. The purpose of this passage is to _.Ashow the development of tourism on the IOWBtell readers what is worth visitingCattract readers to come to the IOWDadvise
8、 readers how to relax on holidays4. You can read this article in a _.Atravel magazineBscience journalCbook review Dfilm advertisementBIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the
9、kindness in people. I see it every daywhen people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss th
10、e kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only whenwe stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them. Last month, when I was
11、 driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowlythan usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty fore years of drivin
12、g. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed. No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, I have a problem here. I am weak and doingthe best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass.
13、 They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited,来源:学&科&网knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are and
14、far between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak orpretend that we are brave when we are scared.5 The author feels sad sometimes because _.A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see th
15、e kindness in others6 What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speed up to pass. B. They waited with patience. C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.7 In this passage, the author advises us to _.A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept hel
16、p from others C. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery8 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?来源:学科网A. A Wheelchair Experience. B. Weakness and Kindness.C. Weakness and Strength. D. A Driving Experience.CKeeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than
17、 spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mices belly by half over four weeks
18、, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long- term stay in col
19、d conditions or exciting part of the bodys nervous system.However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments
20、on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato fellows.Study author, Dr Matthew During, whose teams findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, Im
21、 still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs. Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, Its not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities. Co-author Dr Lei Cao said，Loneliness is a potential facto
22、r for cancer and death; its equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital. 9 What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?ABrown fat stores calories and makes us fatterBIt doesnt take long to turn white fat into brown.CSocial excitement helps gain more
23、 weightDBrown fat can burn energy to produce heat.10 Which of the following statement does the text support?ALevels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.BThe mice lacking social life lose more weight.CThe research findings havent been published so far.DDr Matthew During wasnt convinced of th
24、e result.11. We can conclude from the text that _.Athe fat in mices belly was reduced because of the relaxing environmentBa sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence peoples social lifeCsurfing the Internet may influence peoples face-to-face communicationDcancer and death are mainly caus
25、ed for lack of social lifeDAmericans Spend Their Free Time In Various Ways.America is a country of sportsof hunting，fishing and swimming，and of team sports like baseball and footballMillions of Americans watch their favorite sports on televisionThey also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队)，ma
26、ke their own films or recordings，go camping，visit museums，attend lectures，travel，garden，read，and join in hundreds of other activitiesThe people also enjoy building things for their homes，sewing their own clothes，even making their own photographsThey do these things for fun as well as for economyBut
27、as much as Americans enjoy their free time，the country is at the same time a“self-improvement” countryMore than 25 million adults continue their education，chiefly by going to school in the evening， during their own free time，at their own expenseAdded to the time spent on personal activities，American
28、s a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communitiesMany hospitals，schools，libraries，museums，parks，community centers，and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities，often without any pay. Why do they do it?There are s
29、everal answersThe idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itselfWhen the country was first founded in 1776，it was necessary for the settlers to work together to liveThey had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in thei
30、r struggle for political and religious freedomThere remains among many Americans a distrust of central governmentPeople still prefer to do things themselves within their communities，rather than give the government more controlSometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish somethin
31、g for which no money is paid，to do something that will be of benefit to the entire communityIt is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work；or they are learning from the experienceNo matter what the reason is，hundreds of thousands of so-called 12. This pas
32、sage is mainly about _ Ahow Americans are devoted to their community activitiesBwhy America is a “self-improvement” countryleisure hours are put into hard，unpaid work on one or another community needCwhy America is a country of sportsDhow Americans spend their free time13.The writer mentions the fou
33、ndation of the country in order to indicate _Athe reason for Americans willingness to cooperate and share responsibilityBthe American peoples determination to liveCthe American peoples love for freedomDthe early history of America14.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined
34、word “leisure”?Awork time B. spare time C. energy C. effort 15. What can we infer from the text?AThe first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.来源:学科网BMany Americans dont trust the central government.CAmerican people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.DAme
35、ricans continue their education at their own expense.第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Winston Churchill once said,”Attitude is a little thing that makes a big different” Life has never been kind, but if we really want to enjoy it,it can only be possible with a positive attitude. The only way to have a bette
36、r and pleasant future to change outlook or attitude towards life.Look at the Brighter Side of ThingsEven in the most unfortunate situations,there is always something to look forward to. In life, we do come across various situations where we compare our fate with others. _16_ Never go to the comparis
37、on road, because it is endless.Believe in Yourself.Lack of motivation causes a great deal of stress, and negative thoughts easily pop up when a person suffers from an inferiority complex(自卑感). _17_ Clear your mind and get rid of all the negativity.Think Positively_18_ it is also the first step in se
38、lf-improvement,as improving oneself is only possible through positive thinking. It has been noted that positive thinkers are better equipped in handing disappointments as compared to pessimists (悲观者),as they usually focus on things that can be done to solve it rather than spending hours complaining.
39、Help Others.Helping or being kind to someone in their time of need is probably the easiest way to be happy. It is by doing these simple deeds that important discoveries about oneself are made. _19_ Be Thankful.Each day take a few moments and be thankful for all the great pleasures that life has prov
40、ided, Even during tough times, remember the people who were always there and provided unconditional love and support. _20_Think about everything that is right and forget about the wrong; your heart will be filled with thankfulness in no time.Helping others,even in small things,helps in the birth of
41、a happier and generous you.Never think less of yourself because you are as different and important as everyone else.Some people will always compare their worst with the best of others.Thinking positively is an important part of being positive.First make the situation clear and see if they are right.
42、英语知识运用 （共两节，满分50分）完形填空 （共20小题篇；每小题1.5分，满分30）I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and 21 of a big city, and where teenagers like me 22 leaving to find s
43、omething bigger and better.All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisas house. 23 they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty 24 . I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 25 , we made it out to his car and drove home. News cam
44、e next morning. My friend Martin was 26 in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was 27 more drunk than me, got into his car and 28 towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck coming. The driver didnt see him 29 to avoid the
45、car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown 30 the truck windshield（挡风玻璃）and died a week later.Whenever I 31 back on that day, I cant help thinking that it was my 32 to drink so much that night. 33 things would be different. I know Martin 34 the choice to drink and driv
46、e that night, but a part of me will always feel 35 for what happened.I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 36 my story I can make you 37 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Dont ever think that your choices are yours 38 . Every choice i
47、s like a stone dropped into 39 watereach ripple (涟漪) 40 someone who your choice affects. Thats quite an influence, isnt it?21 Adeath Bfashion Cdanger Dchallenge22 Asucceeded inBdreamed ofCapplied forDagreed to23 AAs BWhile CWhen DAlthough24 Alost Bdrunk Cfrozen Dsleepy25 Afun Bdifficulty Chope Dmeth
48、od26 Adied Binjured Ckilled Dhurt27 Aconstantly Bfrequently Cclearly Dequally28 Aheaded Bwalked Cpushed Dfled29 Ain trouble Bin time Cin danger Din place30 Aabove Bbelow Cinto Dthrough31 Aturn Bhold Clook Dget32 Adesire Bfault Cright Dchance33 AThus BNeverthelessCOtherwise DTherefore34 Afaced Bavoid
49、ed Cregretted Dmade35 AresponsibleBdisappointedCsensitive Dembarrassed36 ArememberingBsharing Cdeclaring Dstopping37 Aexplain Bescape Climit Drealize38 Aalone Bfinally Cmerely Dperhaps39 Aclean Bdeep Cstill Dfresh40 Ainspires Brepresents Cattracts Dbenefits 第二卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In
50、mymemory,41._(play)theshuttlecock(键子)gamewasoneofmyfavoritethingsduringmychildhood.MyhometownisinnortheastChina42._thewinterisverylong-almostfivetosixmonths.Playingtheshuttlecockoutsidewasthemaingameinthewinter.BecauseIlikedtoplaythiskindofgameverymuch,theshuttlecock43._(become)mygoodfriendwhoalways
51、accompaniedmeinthelongwinter.As44._matteroffact,thisgamewasverysimple.Itwasjustplayedbyapersonwhokickedtheshuttlecockwithhis45._herfootandkeptitformdroppingdownonthegroundaslongaspossible.Dependingondifferent46._(interest),theplayercouldkicktheshuttlecockwithdifferentpartsofhisorherfoot.Sometimeswe4
52、7._(divide)intotwoteams,andeachteamhadone,two,ormorepersons.Thenwehadamatchtoseewhichteamcouldkeepplayingforalongtime.Theteamthatcouldkeepplayingmuch48._(long)wouldwin.Itwaseasy49._(make)ashuttlecockbyhand.Atthattime,Ialwaysmadethembyhandandbymyself.Iusedchickenfeatherstomaketheshuttlecock.Forthesma
53、llmetalbase,I50._(usual)chosetwoorthreeancientChinesecoinswithaholeinthemiddle.Ijustputthechickenfeathersintotheholeofthebase,andthentiedthemtogetherverywellwiththread.Thus,asimpleshuttlecockwasready.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIente
54、redintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfrom different kindofdiseases,bothmentally andphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeopleslives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydifficult,Iwilldowhatever Icantoke
55、epeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatIllconcentrate moretostudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请小明的外国朋友Susan参加，要点包括：时间：周日晚8点开始，大约9点结束。地点：教室内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等要求：备小礼物注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。Dear Susan,Were going to hold a party for Xiaomings birthday._Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua12 / 12
