1、主题群二 做人与做事主题 3PeopleofAchievement卓有成就的人物英语2022高 中 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)objectivepropertyboilliquiddefeatsubstanceconclusioncircumstancenovelistnovelflowchartpoliticiantheorygeniuspatentinstitutioninstituteconsequenceencounter
2、professordevicesumdraftphysiologyartemisininmalariaacademyextractwormwoodpenicillinrelativityformulapassiondoctoratemoustachepeculiaritycontributionreliefshortagefountainfoundationinsightrealitymissiondiseasedisabilityterritorycancerassistanceregistrationconfirmationmilitaryachievementtreatmentdrugc
3、ertificateministry项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)commitevaluateboilobtainacknowledgedefeatanalyseinsistflowchartfoundinferencountersumdraftextractfleemournfoundrecycleearndonateextendhesitateobtain形容词(adj.)crucialvitalacademicobjectivebotanicaldistinctliquidscientificgentlepatentextraordinaryremarkablecommitt
4、ednumerousphotoelectricinternalsensitivegenerousroyaltemporarychieffurther项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)apparentlymostlygradually短语(phr.)commit oneself toinsist onwear and tearflow chartdraw outmake surecome to powerdue totake up a positionsum upbe seen as(stand)on endbe mistaken forpass awaybreak into a s
5、milerise to ones feet词汇拓展1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的adv.极其;绝对mit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的n.承诺;保证;奉献3.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校adj.学业的;学术的4.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的n.物体 vt.反对n.反对5.botanical adj.植物学的n.植物学vitallycommittedcommitmentacademicobjectobjectionbotany6.evaluate
6、 vt.评价;评估n.评价;评估7.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的n.差别;优秀;卓越8.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢n.承认;感谢9.analyse/analyze vt.分析n.分析10.insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求n.坚持;坚决要求11.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的adv.科学地12.conclusion n.结论;推论v.断定;推断出;得出结论13.novel n.(长篇)小说n.小说家evaluationdistinctionacknowledgementanalysisinsistenc
7、escientificallyconcludenovelist14.politician n.从政者;政治家;政客n.政治adj.政治的15.theory n.理论;学说adj.理论上的16.relativity n.相对论;相对性adj.相比较而言的 n.亲戚;亲属adv.相对地17.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的adv.温柔地;文静地18.passion n.酷爱;激情adj.狂热的;怒不可遏的19.consequence n.结果;后果adj.随之发生的;作为结果的20.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的adv.非凡地politicspoliticaltheoretica
8、lrelativerelativelygentlypassionateconsequentremarkably词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the(目标)of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and To Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.2.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and(评估)280,0
9、00 plants for their medical(特性).3.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid(获得)from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.4.However,Tu Youyou would not(承认)defeat.objectiveevaluatedpropertiesobtainedacknowledge5.She(分析)the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one
10、 sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.6.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood(明显地)destroyed its medical properties.7.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a(物质)that worked.8.Tu Youyou and her team members even(坚决要求)testing the medicine on themselves
11、 to make sure that it was safe.9.It is indeed an honour for Chinas(科学的)research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.analysedapparentlysubstanceinsisted onscientific10.Did you come to any(结论)?11.There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her(状况)are beyond our control.12.The(温和的)genius wa
12、s born in Germany on 14 March 1879.13.While working there,out of a strong(酷爱)for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.14.The same year,which was later recorded as a miracle year in science,he published four(非凡的)physics papers.conclusionscircumstancesgentlepassionext
13、raordinary15.Following this,he(逐渐地)became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.16.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of(学术的)institutions closed to him.As a(结果),he had to flee Germany.17.In fact,Einstein often(遇到)people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain
14、things.graduallyacademicconsequenceencountered主题语篇考点浅析1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and isthought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。【提炼】主语+be thought to do/be.【浅析】“主语+be thought to do/be.”可以转化成复合句“It is/was thought
15、that.”,意为“据认为/人们认为,据说”。可以用于该句型的动词,除了think还有believe,consider,report,expect,suppose等;其中的动词不定式有三种可能的形式:to do 和to be done表示一般或常规的情况,to have done表示已完成的动作或状态,to be doing表示正在进行的情况。【仿写】(1)据说现在他正在国外参加一个交换生项目。(2)据报道每年有两万多人参加这项健身运动。(3)人们相信他已经辞职去经商了。He is said to be an exchange student abroad at present.或 It is
16、 said that he is attending an exchange programme abroad now.It is reported that more than 20,000 people take part in this fitness project every year.或More than 20,000 people are reported to take part in this fitness project every year.It is believed that he has resigned to take up business.或 He is b
17、elieved to have resigned and taken up business.2.One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extractfrom sweet wormwood to treat a fever.一本四世纪的医学文献建议采用青蒿素提取物治疗发烧。【提炼】suggest doing.【浅析】suggest后面的非谓语动词做宾语时,需用动词-ing形式,同样用法的及物动词还有:allow,admit,avoid,appreciate,admit,advocate,consider,den
18、y,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,fancy,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,miss,mention,oppose,practise,postpone,permit,risk,recommend,suggest等。【仿写】(1)我们的老师建议我们在课堂上记笔记。(2)我无法想象她跟他相处的情形。(3)我们不允许在会议室里抽烟。Our teachers suggest us taking notes in class.I cannot imagine(her)living together with him.We dont allow sm
19、oking in the conference hall.3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,shesaid,“The honour is not just mine.”获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”【提炼】upon doing.【浅析】upon/on doing.意为“在的时候;当时;一就”。【仿写】(1)一听到她妈妈的声音,那个小女孩开心地笑了。(2)一到办公室,我们的经理就开始工作了。Upon/On hearing the voice of her mother,the little
20、 girl smiled happily.Our manager got down to work upon/on entering his office.4.He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stoodon end as though he had just received an electric shock.他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。【提炼】as though 引导方式状语从句【浅析】as though/as if 引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气,即从句表达一种与现实情况
21、不相符的假设。【仿写】(1)王老师对待我们很耐心,就好像我们是她自己的孩子一样。(2)他们在兴高采烈地交谈,好像他们已经相识多年了。Miss Wang treats us very patiently,as if we were her own children.They were talking happily and excitedly as though they had known each other for years.语篇再现Passage 1This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to
22、 Tu Youyou(co-winner),1.research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.To Youyou,a 2.(commit)and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated 3.Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated,she worked at the China Acade
23、my of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.whosecommittedfromIn 1967,the Chinese government 4.(form)a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 5.(choose).In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,6.malaria was m
24、ore common,to study malaria 7.(patient).In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijing,and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts 8.(find)traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,9.evaluated 280,000 plants for their 10.(medicine)
25、properties.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.formedchosenwherepatientsto findandmedicalPassage 2Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the 1.(great)scientist in modern physics,is often considered on
26、e of the smartest men who ever lived.He made numerous 2.(contribute)to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a courageous and kind figure 3.(love)by many people.greatest contributions loved To the publi
27、c,he was seen as a 4.(slight)odd-looking but kind and funny man.He had a thick moustache and long white hair,5._sometimes stood on end as though he had just received 6.electric shock.Although he was a genius,he sometimes forgot things,like his 7.(friend)birthdays.But despite his peculiarities,he was
28、 loved by his friends and neighbours.There is even a story about 8.he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with 9._(she)homework.In fact,Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After many such occasions,he final
29、ly started saying,“Pardon me!Sorry!Always I am mistaken 10._Professor Einstein!”slightly which an friendshow her for 主题写作写作指导该写作主题是“介绍你钦佩的人(Introduce someone you admire)”,要求以人物传记的方式介绍自己钦佩的人,内容一般包括姓名、身份、相貌、性格、给人影响深刻的故事、他/她对社会的贡献以及成功的原因。文章结构经常为六段式:第一段是人物的伟大贡献和性格特点的大体信息。第二段到第四段讲述一生的主要经历和成就。第五段描写相貌和性格特征
30、。第六段叙述人物去世的时间及其他情况。写作中如果能用小故事说明人物的品质并用细节刻画人物的形象会使文章更生动和充实。主题佳句1.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.阿尔伯特爱因斯坦这位或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家被公认是有史以来智商最高的人之一。2.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a courageous and kind
31、 figure loved by many people.爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才,而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。3.This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.1879年3月14日,这位性情温和的天才出生于德国。4.After studying for another year,he managed to pass the exam,entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.再学习了一年后,他终于通过了考试,于1896年进入大学,1900年毕业。5.In 192
32、2,he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.1922年,他因解释光电效应而荣获1921年度的诺贝尔物理学奖。6.To the public,he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.在大众眼中,爱因斯坦是一个外表有点古怪但生性善良、风趣幽默的人。7.But despite his peculiarities,he was loved by his friends a
33、nd neighbours.尽管怪癖不少,他仍然颇受朋友和邻居的喜爱。8.There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.甚至有一件轶事,说的是他如何为一名上门求助的小女孩讲解家庭作业。9.On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a b
34、rilliant scientist.1955年4月18日,噩耗传来,爱因斯坦与世长辞,全世界都哀悼一代巨星的陨落。写作训练假定你是李华,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以“My Hero”为题,为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文,介绍你比较喜欢的一位中国科学家。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:高速动车组 high-speed EMU范文展示My HeroEach person has his or her own hero.My hero is Liang Jianying.Born in 1972,she is the general designer of
35、the China high-speed EMU.She graduated from university in 1995.Ever since,she has been devoting all her time and energy to the development of the Chinese high-speed railway.Afterwards,she led her team and invented the 300-350 km/h high-speed EMU,making it more convenient for us to travel around quic
36、kly.Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.From her,I realise that we should keep on trying until we realise our dreams.范文点评本文是一篇人物简介,内容涵盖了题目要求的全部要点,行文流畅,过渡自然。文中使用的高级句型有:(1)Ever since,she has been devoting all her time and energy to the development of the Chinese high-speed railway.(devote.to.);(2).,making it more convenient for us to travel around quickly.(动词-ing形式做结果状语)。文章也使用了一些固定短语,如:graduate from,set a good example,keep on doing 和realise ones dream。
