1、山东省师范大学附属中学2020级2021-2022学年10月学分认定考试英语学科考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to buy?A. Some books.B. Some toys.C. Som
2、e clothes.2. What will the man do next?A. Have a break.B. Go on working.C. Try the new restaurant.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She made a mistake.B. She got a pay raise.C. She might feel disappoi
3、nted.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A tourist attraction.B. A kind of tea.C. A picture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How is the man feeling now?A. Much bet
4、ter.B. Even worse.C. Very well.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have some milk.B. Go to the hospital.C. Ask Mr. Kim for leave.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A student.B. A coach.C. A basketball player.9. When did the game begin?A. 5 minutes ago.B. 7 minutes ago.C. 1
5、0 minutes ago.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and guest.B. Bookseller and customer.C. Interviewer and applicant.11. What does the woman think of her job?A. Challenging.B. Enjoyable.C. Boring.12. What will the woman talk about next?A. Her books.B. Her
6、 hobbies.C. Her job duties.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House?A. Lack of interest.B. The tight security.C. The historical atmosphere.14. How did the woman get the tour information?A. From the website. B. From the local paper. C. From the travel guide
7、.15. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In the White House.B. In a dining hall.C. At an airport.16. What is the man like?A. Serious.B. Humorous.C. Careful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What did Spanish merchants take to the Americans?A. Corn.B. Wheat.C. Potatoes.18. Why did Balboa feel surprised?A.
8、He saw the Pacific Ocean.B. There were many jungles.C. Panama was so narrow.19. When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire?A. In 1513.B. In 1524.C. In 1533.20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?A. Wildlife.B. Rocks.C. Gold and silver.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
9、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4 Best Drive- -In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive- -InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244 The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there
10、 even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually dont disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Houn
11、ds Drive- -InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, its one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap Sho
12、pAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty of ways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) worlds largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre fle
13、a (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. Its best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you dont want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Lets have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, Cal
14、ifornia. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swap meets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.21. What can people do in Holiday
15、 Twin Drive-In?A. Participate in some special activities.B. Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C. Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D. Share home-made cookies while watching the film.22. Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A. Hounds Drive- In. B. Mission
16、 Tiki Drive-In.C. Holiday Twin Drive-In.D. Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.23. What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A. Both feature old-fashioned styles.B. Both allow booking tickets online.C. Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-h
17、and goods.B“One persons trash is another persons treasure.” Thats a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative, thrifty, and environmentally minded people have come up with a w
18、ay to make that happen. Its called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow
19、 for your bedroom. Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of e
20、nergy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better
21、.Upcycling also makes a familys budget stretch further. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs. As responsible citizens, we sh
22、ould all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, theres a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be u
23、pcycled.24. Why does the author mention an old saying in the first paragraph?A. To arise readers awareness of upcycling.B. To stress the importance of upcycling.C. To lead in the topic of upcycling.D. To show the idea of upcycling.25. Which one below belongs to upcycling?A. An old ladder is transfor
24、med into a bookshelf.B. Old tin cans are transported to landfill.C. A broken wooden door is chopped up.D. Old cloth is made into a paper bed.26. What is the difference between recycling and upcycling?A. Upcycling is much more creative. B. Recycling is much easier to achieve.C. Recycling is much more
25、 cost-saving.D. Upcycling is much more energy-efficient.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. Upcycling is popular at present.B. Upcycling is replacing recycling.C. Upcycling is worth recommending. D. Upcycling is a tradition in daily life.COnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya,
26、 have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the areas other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has creat
27、ed a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time for fresh produce on grocers shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO
28、of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link togeth
29、er to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today youll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but becaus
30、e of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of a
31、ll, the treated produce doesnt require refrigeration. “SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas s
32、till remains a challenge. 27. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to _. A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport28. What can we learn about SmartTechs
33、product?A. It is financially supported by FAO. B. It is intended to replace refrigeration. C. It is designed to thicken produces skin. D. It is based on plantsown defence system. 29. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more
34、 tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.30. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersDElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive (认知的) psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the worlds most comple
35、x learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, theyve begun to gras
36、p the foundations of language, such as grammar. Theyve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke dont understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games wit
37、h superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machine eclipsing human cognitive abilities. But Alpha
38、Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI eng
39、ineer, argued that its misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans dont start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play
40、 chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.” 32. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at _.A. playing gamesB. identifying locationsC. labeling picturesD. making adjustments33. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.
41、 Imitating.B. Beating. C. Limiting. D. Promoting.34. According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that_.A. AI is good at completing certain assignments.B. AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C. AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D. AI performs better than humans in
42、cognitive ability.35. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern AI advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?D. How do humans face the challenge of AI?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As my husband and I drove dow
43、n a country road, we passed a fire station with a sign that read, “Are you ready for the next storm?” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and power off. 36. _We have had our share of storms in the past-a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees,
44、sometimes up to a week at a time. 37. _ It made later storms easier to bear.38. _ We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that wed have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food th
45、at can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we dont forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.Were ready for the next storm, but we wouldnt have learned to do all those things i
46、f we hadnt encountered a storm in the past. 39. _Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big trials coming to us. They can teach us some valuable lessons.Are you ready for the next storm? 40. _ A. Thanks to all those storms.B. The same is true spiritually. C. Now
47、is the time to get ready.D. Everywhere we saw, there was nothing but ruins.E. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.F. Those days werent fun, but we learned so much from those early storms.G. Now we have stored as many necessities as possible in case of potential storms. 第三部分
48、语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The pandemic has greatly changed the landscape of education. But that never _41_ one brilliant girls resolve to reach for the stars. While most teens are tackling the challenges of middle school, Alena Wicker, has already
49、_42_ her high school diploma. After virtually learning in a long-term program, she is _43_ to attend Arizona State University this summer. There, she will major in astronomical science and chemistry to _44_ her dream of working at NASA where she hopes to _45_ her extraordinary skills to build spacec
50、raft after graduation. _46_ she wanted to be an astronomer, but then she switched over to engineering. Alenas space journey began with her early _47_ for Lego (乐高), with which shes always played since she was 4. So far, shes built _48_ of everything from the Taj Mahal to NASA rockets. She was always
51、 _49_ at her Lego pieces, and if you _50_ her Lego pieces, it would be easy for her to put them together. This genius also had remarkable _51_ in other aspects of life. Seeing the _52_ of opportunities in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields for women, Alena wanted to make a
52、change. She has _53_ a website to encourage other girls with _54_ interests to focus on the STEM fields. Alena hopes to set an example for other girls - never let the long-established concept keep us from _55_ the course of our own life. “It doesnt matter what youre planning to do, she said. “Go for
53、 it, and then accomplish it.”41. A. identified B. conveyed C. opposed D. weakened42. A. reviewed B. obtained C. approved D. questioned43. A. nervous B. willing C. ready D. hesitant44. A. pursue B. change C. realize D. assess45. A. recover B. appreciate C. employ D. discover46. A. Importantly B. Orig
54、inally C. Obviously D. Fortunately47. A. passion B. interest C. request D. occasion48. A. patterns B. sites C. models D. pictures49. A. amused B. impressed C. curious D. upset50. A. handed out B. put away C. showed off D. messed up51. A. achievements B. privileges C. adaptations D. explanations52. A
55、. possibility B. growth C. inequality D. advantage53. A. examined B. launched C. visited D. removed54. A. similar B. beneficial C. various D. typical55. A. recording B. tracking C. spreading D. determining第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TU Youyou, a 56._ (commit) and patie
56、nt scientist, 57._ (award) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5, 2015, 58._ research led to the discovery of artemisinin. Artemisinin is a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and has saved millions of 59._(life) worldwide, especially in developing countries.B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内
57、容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Albert Einstein, a scientist 60._ modern physics, is often considered one of the 61._ (smart) men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known 62._ (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc.C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词
58、的正确形式。In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes, which will lock the door and switch off the TV 63._ (automatic). These smart homes keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Your home will get everything ready according to your daily
59、 routine and 64._ (prefer). All controls will respond to voice commands, so just say 65._ you want and the home system will obey your order. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66. Our research attempts to _(评估) the effectiveness of the different drugs.67. Professor Edward is widely a_ as the
60、best tutor in teaching the students how to revise essays.68. I _(坚持认为) that we should have a look at every car before we make any decision.69. Under no _(状况) should you lend Paul any money.70. He slipped and had his leg broken.As a _, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.71. T
61、here was a _(心不在焉的) look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.72. Experts are p_ that unemployment in this country will fall slowly next year.73. Many citizens were _(反对) to cutting down the 100yearold tree.74. I highly recommend the music performed in the school concert last night
62、which i_ west and east traditional styles.75. We cannot put e_on the importance of English study too much.第二节（满分30分）76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fortune Cookie FriendsJenny frowned (皱眉)as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family
63、 had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.“Moving here was a dumb idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.“Whats that?” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.“Nothing,” Jenny mumbled(咕哝). The girl ha
64、d been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.The first few days at her new school hadnt been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didnt know, and it seemed like the students h
65、adnt even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.On the day of the grand opening, Jennys parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and
66、pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jennys age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away
67、from the table.Jennys mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.“Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.”“Mom, I dont want to be out there. There are kids from school!”“So?” her mother asked. “Thats good! Go to take them some fortune co
68、okies and say hello!” She said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read: “Many friends are found with a single smile.”注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右：2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper. _ She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes._2020级2
69、021-2022学年10月学分认定考试英语学科考试题1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BBABC21-23AAD 24-27 CADC 28-31 ADBD 32-35 DBAA36-40 EFGBC41-45 DBCAC 46-50 BACAD 51-55 ACBAB56. committed 57. was awarded 58.whose 59. lives 60. in 61. smartest 62. being 63. automatically 64. preferences 65. what66.evaluate 67.acknowl
70、edged 68.insisted 69.circumstances 70.consequence 71.distant 72.predicting 73.opposed 74.integrated 75.emphasis 76. One possible version:Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper. She suddenly realized something. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but fi
71、rst she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth. Then, she put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Jenny sighed. Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finish
72、ing their meal. She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. “Thank you for coming to our restaurant!” Jenny said with a smile. “Oh, fortune cookies, I love these!” cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray. The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit u
73、p with recognition. Then they introduced themselves to each other. Everyone was very happy and they talked a lot about their school and classmates. Later they made an appointment to hang out together. Jenny tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasnt succeeding.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后
74、续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，父母买了一家小餐馆，Jenny一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和他们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼去招待同学。【详解】续写部分分为两段。第1段开头是：珍妮心不在焉地读着幸运饼包装纸上的话。 接下来应该写她突然意识到什么。自己先撕开包装纸，尝了一块幸运饼。觉得又甜又脆。然后拿起一些幸运饼放进小托盘里，鼓起勇气，走到那对双胞胎吃饭的桌子前。第2段开头是：她把饼干放下，勇敢地直视着两个女孩的眼睛。下面应该写珍妮对那
75、两个女孩和父母来到餐厅表示感谢，并且赠送给他们幸运饼干。一个女孩说非常喜欢这些饼干，另外一个女孩认出了她们是同学。于是他们高兴地交谈了起来。珍妮感到非常高兴。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达时也使用了很多高级词汇，如realize；grab；give out；gather courage；approach；thank sb. for；reach for；light up；introduce sb. to；talk about；make an appointment；downplay；succeed 等；还运用了复杂的句式，如定语从句的运用 Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal.；现在分词作状语的运用cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray；并列句式的运用，使句子紧凑The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition等。
