1、Unit 1Looking forwardsDeveloping ideas词汇积淀素养初探. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语1. the complex (复杂的)structure of the human brain2. pass up(错过)the opportunity3. a TV commercial (商业广告)featuring Maotai liquor4. have second thoughts犹豫, 产生怀疑5. symbolize (代表)good and evil6. an alternative (可供选择的)solution7. under certa
2、in circumstances(情况)8. a mixture (混合)of love and hate9. a feeling of affection(喜爱)10. a qualified (称职的, 合格的)teacher11. achieve fluency(流利)in English12. yours sincerely (真诚地)13. work shift (当班时间)14. make up ones mind 下定决心15. put off (推迟) the meeting. 选词填空as opposed to, turn down, with regret, lead to
3、, arise from, reject. . . out of hand, range from, on a daily basis, result in, weigh up1. She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on. 2. New Delhi and Moscow signed ten accords in areas ranging from tourism to trade. 3
4、. The production, distribution, and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release. 4. Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 5. How does a poem change when you read it out loud as opposed to it being on
5、 the page? 6. I hear with regret that your father is ill. 7. Excuse me, does this road lead to the railway station? 8. Accidents often arise from carelessness. 9. I wouldnt reject anything out of hand. 10. Then we can weigh up the options. 阅读精研素养构建. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. What do the div
6、erged roads symbolize in the poem? A. The roads in nature. B. The roads of life. C. Our progress. D. Our change. 2. What cant we infer from the passage? A. The poem is a very noted American poem. B. There are many choices around us. C. Once we make a decision, it is impossible to go back. D. We shou
7、ldnt look back with regret. 3. According to the passage, what attitude should we have in the face of future? A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Face the future without regret. B. A famous poem. C. How to make a choice. D. How to e
8、njoy a poem. 答案: 14. BCAA. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 无论大小, 我们所有的选择都有一个共同点, 那就是它们会导致特定的后果。译文: 尽管我们可以自由选择走哪条路, 但当这两条路看起来相似时, 这个选择并不容易。2. 根据课文完成短文。The Road Not Taken is one of the most famous American (1)poems (poem)of all time. (2)Paths (path)in the woods are often used to symbolize how
9、 our lives progress and change. Life throws many choices at us (3)on a daily basis, but (4)what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. Like the writer, all we can do (5)is (be)look backwards“with a sigh” and imagine what could have been. This sigh is understandabl
10、e, because we may be free (6)to choose (choose)which path to take, but this choice isnt easy with those two paths (7)looking (look)similar. Ultimately, the road through our lives is a (8)mixture (mix)of choice and chance. Some of us do take a harder path through life, (9)but it can also lead to new
11、adventures and experiences. Therefore, we should face our future with energy and optimism instead of looking back (10)regretfully (regretful). 3. 阅读主题活动。(1)Whats your interpretation of the poem The Road Not Taken? In my opinion, the poem tells me that I should make a choice carefully and accept the
12、consequences of my choice and live my life to the full. (2)What is the most difficult choice you have ever made? The most difficult choice I have ever made was which university I should choose when I graduated from senior high school. Fortunately, I made the right choice after careful consideration.
13、 要点精研素养奠基1. admission n. 允许进入/加入; 承认, 招认; 入场费*Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases. 大多数情况下, (病人)无须住院。*I regret to say that you did not gain admission to Harvard. 我很遗憾地说, 你没有被哈佛大学录取。*What he hoped was to be admitted into the university. 他希望能被大学录取。*He replied in such a way that he did not
14、 admit making the original error. 他在答复中措辞谨慎, 不承认最初所犯的错误。【语块积累】(1)gain admission to 获准进入/加入an admission of guilt/failure 承认有罪/失败(2)admit vt. 准许进入/加入; 承认admit. . . to/into. . . 准许进入/加入admit doing sth. 承认做了某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空Not all of those who applied gained admission(admit)to the classes. Gates open at
15、10: 30 am and admission(admit)is free. The thief admitted stealing/having stolen(steal)my wallet after the police questioned him. (2)She failed to be admitted to/into(被录取)the university of her choice. 2. make up ones mind 做出决定, 拿定主意*Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心, 什么也不
16、能改变。*What made you make up your mind to quit smoking? 是什么令你下决心戒烟? *Happiness is to be determined to believe that there is someone loving us! 幸福就是坚信有人正在爱着我们。【语块积累】决定做某事, 下决心做某事: make up ones mind to do sth. decide to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空Have you made up
17、 your mind which route we should take? Although he was very stubborn, I made up my mind to persuade(persuade)him. Sandra was determined (determine) to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. (2)Jane made up her mind(下定决心) to change her friends negative attitude towards study. 3. put off 推迟, 使延
18、期*She put off completing the picture, because she didnt like it. 她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了, 因为她不喜欢它。*The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year. 那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。*He has put forward new peace proposals. 他提出了新的和平建议。*We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in
19、common. 我们应当抛开分歧, 讨论一下我们的共同点。【语块积累】put on穿上, 戴上; 上演; 举行put forward提出, 提议; 将提前put aside不考虑; 储存put down写下; 放下; 镇压put out扑灭, 熄灭; 生产; 出版put up建造; 张贴; 举起; 提高put up with容忍, 忍受【即学活用】 语法填空(1)I cant put off going (go)to the dentist any longer. (2)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an as
20、sistant. There is too much work to do. (3)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. (4)One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day. (5)I cant put up with the musical talents bad temper. (6)Varieties of magazines and research papers are put out with the aim of fe
21、eding readers appetite for specific knowledge. 4. participation n. 参加, 参与*Participation is encouraged at all levels. 鼓励各级人士都来参与。*They expected him to participate in the ceremony. 他们希望他参加典礼。*He has been an active participant in the discussion. 他一直积极参与这次讨论。【语块积累】participatev. 参加participate in参加partici
22、pantn. 参与者【即学活用】 语法填空(1)Womens participation(participate)in social activities is limited. (2)He is more of an observer than a major participant (participate). (3)Over half the population of this country participate in sport. 5. alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的*There were alternative methods of trave
23、l available. 还有其他可选的旅行方式。*There is a vegetarian alternative on the menu every day. 每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。 *We had no alternative but to fire Gibson. 我们别无他法, 只能辞退吉布森。 *We will have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. 我们将不得不更多的利用可代替的资源, 比如太阳能和风力。 【语块积累】alternative energy替代性能源 alte
24、rnative suggestions可供选择的建议 have no alternative/choice but to do. . . 除做之外别无选择【即学活用】 语法填空(1)If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative (alternate)they can rely on. (2)The police had no alternative but to set(set) the man free without enough evidence. 6. aris
25、e vi. (由)引起, (问题或困难)出现, 发生*A new crisis has arisen. 新危机已经出现。 *Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting? 上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项? *She raised her eyes from her work. 她停下工作, 抬起头看了看。 *There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. 失业人数急剧增长。 【语块积累】arise from/out of因
26、产生(=result from)【易混辨析】arise/rise/raisearise vi. (arose, arisen)产生, 发生; 出现rise vi. (rose, risen)升起来, 上升raise vt. (raised, raised)举起, 使上升【即学活用】 (1)语法填空A storm arose(arise)during the night. He recognized that most of his mistakes arose from his nervousness in the exam. (2)选词填空: arise/rise/raiseShe rais
27、ed her head and stared at them. Most accidents arose from carelessness. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 7. mixture n. 混合, 混合体*The front pages are, as usual, a mixture of domestic and foreign news. 像平常一样, 头版上刊登着国内外新闻。 *If you mix blue and yellow, you get green. 蓝色和黄色相混合就是绿色。 *People o
28、ften mix me up with other actors. 人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。 【语块积累】a mixture of. . . 的混合物mix. . . with. . . 把跟混合起来mix. . . up with. . . 误以为是; 把和弄混【即学活用】 语法填空(1)They looked at him with a mixture (mix)of horror, envy, and awe. (2)The papers all got mixed (mix)up, so we had to stay up to handle them. (3)Im afraid
29、you mixed her up with her younger sister. 8. range from. . . to. . . 范围从到*Courses range from cookery to computing. 课程多种多样, 从烹调到计算机操作应有尽有。 *The hotel offers a wide range of facilities. 这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。 *The ship came within range of the guns. 那条船进入火炮的射程之内。 *I think our mobile phones are out of range of
30、 the nearest radio tower. 我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。 【语块积累】a (wide)range of一系列的; 各种各样的in/within range of在的范围内out of/beyond range of超出的范围【即学活用】 (1)语法填空The program differs every night, ranging(range) from movies of opera to classical concerts. (2)The team contained ten players whose ages ranged from 10
31、 to 16. (在10到16岁之间). (3)Our senior secondary school offers a wide range of (各种各样的)after-school activities. 9. result in导致, 造成, 引起*Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can result in bullying. 竞争可以是良性的, 但如果太过火, 就可能造成恃强凌弱。 *Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of diffe
32、rent symptoms. 食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。 *Many hair problems result from what you eat. 很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。 *As a result of this conflict he lost both his home and his means of livelihood. 这场冲突使他同时失去了住所和生计来源。【语块积累】 result in=lead to导致, 引起(其后接结果)result from=lie in由产生, 存在于(其后接原因)as a result of由于【易混辨析】图解result in与res
33、ult from【即学活用】 语法填空(1)He cant take part in the sports meeting as a result of his serious injuries in an accident. (2)His laziness resulted in his failure; that is to say, his failure resulted from his laziness. (3)We are still dealing with problems resulting(result) from errors made in the past. 10.
34、 What if, in choosing one, we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities? 如果在选择的过程中, 我们在不知不觉中拒绝了未来的机会呢? 【句式解构】What if. . . ? (=What would happen if. . . ? )如果会怎么样呢? *What if anything should happen to the child? 万一这孩子出了差错怎么办? *What about going out with me tomorrow? 明天和我一起出去怎么样? *What for
35、? Your English is as good as mine. 为什么呢? 你的英文跟我的一样好。 *I skipped off school today. So what? Whats so special about that? 我今天逃学了。那又怎样? 有什么特别的吗? *“How come we never know whats going on? ” he groused. “我们怎么对正在发生的事情总是一无所知? ”他抱怨说。 【名师点津】(1)What/How about. . . ? 怎么样? (用于提出建议或引出话题) (2)What for? 为什么? (3)So w
36、hat? 那又怎样? (认为某事无关紧要, 尤用于反驳他人的指责)(4)How come? 怎么会呢? (表示惊讶)【即学活用】选词填空(what if/so what/how come/what for /what about)(1)(2018天津高考)What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? (2)They dont say a single word to each other. How come? (3)Linda didnt invite us to the part
37、y. So what? I dont care. (4)Please fetch me a piece of paper, Mary. What for? (5)What about playing jokes on Li Ming tomorrow? 【要点拾遗】1. of all time有史以来*This is my favourite live album of all time. 这是我有史以来最喜爱的现场专辑。 *Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation. 提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。 *A
38、t no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。 *He predicted that my hair would grow back “in no time”. 他预言我的头发“一眨眼”就会长回来。【语块积累】 at one time曾经, 一度 at a time每次ahead of time 提前 at no time从来没有at times有时, 偶尔 in no time立刻, 马上【即学活用】(1)In my opinio
39、n, he is the greatest architect of all time (有史以来). (2)Can disasters be predicted ahead of time (提前)? (3)He made a reply in no time(立刻, 马上). 2. look back on 回忆, 回顾*I can look back on things with a clear conscience. I did everything I could. 我可以问心无愧地回首过去。我已经尽力了。 *In no case will they look on passivel
40、y. 他们决不会在一边看热闹。 *They set up a working party to look into the issue. 他们设立了一个特别工作组来调查这个问题。 *Every day I look up to blue sky, looking forward to the emergence of a dream bride. 每一天我都仰望蓝天, 盼望着梦中新娘的出现。 【语块积累】look on旁观 look into调查look through快速查看; 浏览look up抬头往上看; 查阅look up to仰望; 仰慕, 尊敬look down on/upon轻视
41、, 瞧不起look forward to期待, 盼望【即学活用】(1)She looked back on(回忆起) the enjoyable experiences in Suzhou. (2)It is reported that the police will soon look into(调查) the case of the two missing children. (3)I often look up(查阅) the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (4)Nobody will look up to
42、 you if you look down on/upon (瞧不起)yourself. 3. be familiar with 熟悉*His fans would already be familiar with Caroline。他的粉丝们肯定已经很熟悉卡罗琳了。 *Learning materials are familiar to this new teaching assistant. 新来的助教熟悉学习材料。【语块积累】 sb. be familiar with. . . (某人) 熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. . . . 为某人所熟悉【即学活用】 语法填空(
43、1)(2019全国卷)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. (2)Are you familiar with the customs here? No, the place is unfamiliar to me. 课时检测素养达标. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. The students work in groups on complex (复杂的)problems. 2. (2019天津高考)That made me what I am tod
44、aya commercial (商业的)lawyer. 3. Silences may be thoughtful (深思的), or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 4. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (可替代的)explanations are hard to find. 5. It is important to examine why these
45、kinds of social problems arise (出现). 6. If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance (情形; 情况). 7. A mixture (混合)of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game. 8. To my mother, the poem reveals a parents affection(情感) when her child grows up and leaves. 9. Im writing to ap
46、ply to join it, thinking that Im well qualified (合格的)for the job. 10. For one thing, I have developed fluency (流利)in spoken English. 11. I sincerely (真诚地)invite you to come here again. 12. Pure white roses symbolize(象征)truth and innocence. 13. The admission (入场费)price is $8 for adults. 14. The agree
47、ment encourages worker participation(参加, 参与) in management decisions. . 句型转换1. When we are presented with two job offers, we may wonder which one to accept. Presented with two job offers, we may wonder which one to accept. (非谓语动词作状语)2. He is unlikely to have the opportunity to get the position. It i
48、s unlikely that he will have the opportunity to get the position. (It作形式主语)3. We shouldnt look back with regret. Instead, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism. Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism. (Instead of介词短语). 结合课文主题使用本
49、单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文1. 想想未来给你(throw at)的一个艰难的选择。2. 这个选择可能是我们是否应该拒绝(turn down)邀请。(it作形式主语)3. 为什么很难做出选择? 原因是我们担心这个选择可能导致一个坏结果。(lead to)4. 在这种情况下(circumstance), 我们每天都会带着遗憾(with regret)回顾(look back on)自己的生活。_Think of a hard choice future throws at you. It might be a choice whether we should turn down an invitation or not. Why is it hard to make a choice? The reason is that we are anxious that the choice may lead to a bad result. Under this circumstance, we may look back on our lives with regret every day.
