1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（二）一：相关词汇1.乐观； 2.独立的； 3.外向的； 4.活泼的； 5.有才干的，能干的； 6.适应性强的； 7.主动的，活跃的； 8.有进取心的； 9.有雄心壮志的； 10.和蔼可亲的 11.友好的； 12善于分析的； 13.有理解力的； 14.有志气的，有抱负的； 15.大胆的，有冒险精神的； 16.有能力的，有才能的； 17.办理仔细的； 18.正直的； 19.富创造力的； 20.精力充沛的； 21.善于表达； 22.守信的，忠诚的； 23.直率的，真诚的； 24.宽宏大量的； 25.有礼貌的； 26.幽默的； 27.勤奋的； 28.有独创性的； 29.谦
2、虚的； 30.负责的。 二：相关短语1. 出生于富裕人家2 在岁时3 在某人十多岁/二十多岁时4 一个16岁的女孩5 一个能干的男孩6 一位有前途的作家7 不遗余力地去做某事8 兴趣广泛9 与相处融洽10 体贴别人的人11 乐于助人12 善于13 身体健康14 依靠；依赖15 获得奖学金16 获得一等奖/第一名17 获得的称号/头衔18 对做出巨大贡献19 为某人树立好榜样20 值得赞扬的是（2）1. 一个五岁的男孩 2. 2. 在他十/三十多岁时 3. 五岁时 4. 在某人童年时 5. 过着的生活 6. 谋生 7. 照顾 8. 养育；培养 9. 对某人要求严格 10. 由引起 11. 导致
3、12. 有能力做某事 13. 很有才能的女子 14. 在方面熟练 15. 在方面有经验 16. 获得称号 17. 获得金/银牌 18. 获诺贝尔奖 19. 得到全世界的关注 20. 不计名利 21. 留学深造 22. 找到做某事的方法 23. 带/送某人到某地 24. 情不自禁地做某事 25. 给我们树立好榜样 三：相关句式1 直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。2 正如谚语所言：独木难成林，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。3 我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。 4 拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。 5 就我个人而言，
4、要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。6 众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。7 众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。 8 正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。9 我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。 10 因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。11 他伟大的品质赢得了他们的尊重。12 她承诺，她会表现好的，并为同学们树立好榜样。13 我最喜爱的人是我的妈妈，一个45岁的家庭主妇。她总是穿着整齐优
5、雅，脸上带着满足的微笑。14 读完这篇文章，我陷入了沉思。从我个人的角度看，不管父母有多忙，他们都应该挤出时间陪伴他们的孩子。15 这使我想起了我的妈妈，她总是尽她所能给予我最好的。四：相关写作假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Hi，everyone，,Im 18 years old and Im going to a university in Beijing this autumn.My parents insist on going with me to help me with my dail
6、y life.But I think I can manage it all by myself.How can I make them change their ideas？写作要点：1.告诉Mike要理解父母；2给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。 五：相关阅读AGoogle Maps made some major progress in making it more accessible for millions of users.It announced that its public transp
7、ortation navigation option will now include a “wheelchair-accessible” feature that presents the best possible route for users in wheelchairs and with other physical disabilities.The new feature is only accessible in six major cities around the world.If you do live in one of these cities,its very eas
8、y to program Google Maps to show you accessible routes.All you have to do is enter your start and end points in the app as usual,choose the public transportation option,and click“Options”.Now,you should see the “wheelchair-accessible” option;click it and go back to the route options,and youll see st
9、art,end,and transfer points (换乘点) that take place at stations accessible to everyone,including those who are in a wheelchair.Google also notes that theyve introduced other features to the app to increase accessibility.Google Maps users can now add accessibility details about restaurants,stores,and a
10、ttractions to each locations information page,where other users can check to see whether a place has a step-free entrance or wheelchair-friendly washroom.Theyve also sent Street View cameras into transfer stations and other busy areas so users can take a look at a place before going there and make s
11、ure theyll be able to get in and out easily.Transport for All,an organization that asks for more accessible public transportation in London,welcomed the option.“This is a big step forward.But the success of this new option will depend on accurate information to prevent disabled people from coming ac
12、ross broken lifts or inaccessible routes,” they wrote.In 2017,actor Zach Anner tried to make his way across New York City through public transportation,and found that he often couldnt navigate his wheelchair around subway stations that were said to be accessible;the journey,which was supposed to tak
13、e 28 minutes,according to Google Maps,ended up taking several hours.1.Whats Google Maps new invention?A.New means of transport.B.Street View cameras.C.A new map function.D.A new photo app.2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How to access the new option.B.The features of Google Maps.C.What wheelchai
14、r users should know.D.The details of options in Google Maps.3.What does Transport for All think of the invention?A.It should be tested before coming into service.B.It fails to guide disabled people.C.It needs improvement.D.It is a success.4.How might Zach Anner feel about routes planned by Google Ma
15、ps?A.Time-saving. B.Blocked. C.Clear. D.Busy.BIf you could design your own school and study whatever you wanted,what would you choose to learn?This isnt an unlikely question for students at Monument Mountain Regional High School,who are taking part in an activity called the Independent Project.The p
16、rogram is a special school within the Massachusetts public high school thats completely run by studentsno teachers,parents,or adults are allowedand theyre in charge of deciding their whole curriculum.These teens homework and what they study in the classroom are all totally up to them.Charles Tsai,a
17、journalist,made a 15-minute film about the project that shows the wide variety of activities different students join.Students arent taking this lightly instead of reacting irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studies,theyre dealing with their own interests by writing poetry collections,l
18、earning instruments and taking flight lessons.The program is this:On Mondays students come up with questions in relation to one of their school subjects,and then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions.On Fridays,they present this inform
19、ation to their classmates.“I think the more choices we have in our school,the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,” Principal (校长) Marianne Young explains in the film.In the video,teens express their satisfaction with the program because it holds different kinds
20、 of learners,even those who dont always succeed in a traditional study situation.“I have difficulty in reading and writing.School has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains in the video.“If it were not for this program,I dont know if Id be graduating I dont know where I
21、d be right now.I think this has really been my savior (救星) and got me through the last two years of high school.”5.What is the Independent Project about?A.Various activities for students.B.Student-centered curricula.C.A self-designed school.D.Teacher-free classes.6.How does the program work?A.Teache
22、rs work out a curriculum for students.B.Students research topics they put forward.C.Teachers work together with students.D.Students serve as teachers in turn.7.Whats Marianne Youngs attitude towards the project?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.8.What do we know about Sergio?A.He finds i
23、t hard to graduate.B.He has bitter memories of high school.C.He feels grateful to the Independent Project.D.He performs badly in the Independent Project.CA dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week,workers on an oil rig(石油钻塔
24、) noticed the animal,all 1,in the water.It began 2 toward the side of the structure.The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared3,cold and fearful.The workers 4 a rope and secured it around the dog.Then,they worked together to 5 the animal up to safety.The crew that6 the dog quickly
25、gave their new friend a 7:Boonrod.The name means something similar 8 “survivor” in the Thai language.One of those9was Vitisak Payalaw.He has been 10 updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page.He said it was 11 that the crew noticed the dog in the water.12 there had been waves,he said,the animal likely
26、would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod13 all alone at sea,or how long he had been out there.But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen off a fishing 14.On Monday,Boonrod arrived on dry15.A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of
27、Songkhla.1.A.aloneB.dead C.mobileD.private2.A.dashingB.diving C.jumpingD.swimming3.A.blindB.safe C.tired D.vague4.A.caughtB.lowered C.importedD.preserved5.A.balanceB.deliver C.pull D.swing6.A.foundB.lost C.abandonedD.treated7.A.homeB.name C.partnerD.test8.A.forB.on C.to D.with9.A.animalsB.friends C.
28、doctorsD.workers10.A.avoidingB.providing C.downloadingD.subscribing11.A.awfulB.curious C.luckyD.unique12.A.IfB.Unless C.AlthoughD.As13.A.ended up B.led to C.moved offD.took apart14.A.threadB.pond C.hookD.boat15.A.carpetB.land C.passageD.nest2021高考英语话题专项复习（二）教师版一：相关词汇1.optimistic 乐观；2.independent 独立的
29、；3.out-going 外向的；4.active 活泼的；5.able 有才干的，能干的；6.adaptable 适应性强的；7.active 主动的，活跃的；8.aggressive 有进取心的；9.ambitious 有雄心壮志的；10.amiable 和蔼可亲的；11.amicable 友好的；12.analytical 善于分析的；13.apprehensive 有理解力的；14.aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的；15.audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的；16.capable 有能力的，有才能的；17.careful 办理仔细的；18.candid 正直的；19.creat
30、ive 富创造力的；20.energetic 精力充沛的；21.expressive 善于表达；22.faithful 守信的，忠诚的；23.frank 直率的，真诚的；24.generous 宽宏大量的；25.gentle 有礼貌的；26.humorous 幽默的；27.industrious 勤奋的；28.ingenious 有独创性的；29.modest 谦虚的；30.responsible 负责的。二：相关短语（1）1be born into a wealthy family出生于富裕人家2at the age of 在岁时3in ones teens/twenties 在某人十多岁/
31、二十多岁时4a16-year-old girl 一个16岁的女孩5a boy with great ability 一个能干的男孩6a promising writer 一位有前途的作家7spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地去做某事8have a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛9get on well with 与相处融洽10a considerate person 体贴别人的人11be willing to help others 乐于助人12be expert in/at 善于13be in good health/shape/cond
32、ition身体健康14depend/rely on 依靠；依赖15gain scholarship 获得奖学金16gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名17be awarded with the title of 获得的称号/头衔18make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献19set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样20to ones credit 值得赞扬的是（2）1. 一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十/三十多岁时 in hi
33、s teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时 in ones childhood5. 过着的生活 live/lead/have alife 6. 谋生 earn ones living; make a living7. 照顾 look after/take care of/ attend to /care for8. 养育；培养 bring up9. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.10. 由引起 result from11. 导致 result in; lead to; contribute to; bring ab
34、out; give rise to; cause12. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在方面熟练 be skilled (skillful) in15. 在方面有经验 be experienced in16. 获得称号 be given the title of17. 获得金/银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注 get the
35、worlds attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further study22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to24. 情不自禁地做某事 cant help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样 set us a good example/set a good example to us三：相关句式1I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with
36、 others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。2Just as the saying goes, One tree doesnt make a forest， our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：独木难成林，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。3We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjo
37、ying a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。 4With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。 5As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。6A
38、s is known to us all, children spend less time having heart?to?heart talks with their parents when they grow older.众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。7As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐
39、社会。 8It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。9I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国
40、的文化。 10Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship.因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。11His great personality has gained their respect.他伟大的品质赢得了他们的尊重。12She makes a promise that she
41、 will behave herself and set a good example to schoolmates.她承诺，她会表现好的，并为同学们树立好榜样。13My mother, a housewife of 45 years old, is my favorite person.She is always dressed very elegantly and neatly with a smile of contentment on her face.我最喜爱的人是我的妈妈，一个45岁的家庭主妇。她总是穿着整齐优雅，脸上带着满足的微笑。14After reading the pass
42、age, I was lost in thought.From my own perspective，however busy parents are，they should make time to accompany their children.读完这篇文章，我陷入了沉思。从我个人的角度看，不管父母有多忙，他们都应该挤出时间陪伴他们的孩子。15It reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.这使我想起了我的妈妈，她总是尽她所能给予我最好的。四：相关写作假定你是
43、李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Hi，everyone，,Im 18 years old and Im going to a university in Beijing this autumn.My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life.But I think I can manage it all by myself.How can I make them change their ideas？写作要点：1.告诉Mike
44、要理解父母；2给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike， As a student of your age, I understand your situation.I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself. But you need to deal with your problem cautiously.Youd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents.Here are some
45、 of my suggestions. As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you.This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well. So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently. And then, express your thanks f
46、or all their love and care.Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past.Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down.I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration. All the best. Sincerely yours， Li H
47、ua五：相关阅读AGoogle Maps made some major progress in making it more accessible for millions of users.It announced that its public transportation navigation option will now include a “wheelchair-accessible” feature that presents the best possible route for users in wheelchairs and with other physical dis
48、abilities.The new feature is only accessible in six major cities around the world.If you do live in one of these cities,its very easy to program Google Maps to show you accessible routes.All you have to do is enter your start and end points in the app as usual,choose the public transportation option
49、,and click“Options”.Now,you should see the “wheelchair-accessible” option;click it and go back to the route options,and youll see start,end,and transfer points (换乘点) that take place at stations accessible to everyone,including those who are in a wheelchair.Google also notes that theyve introduced ot
50、her features to the app to increase accessibility.Google Maps users can now add accessibility details about restaurants,stores,and attractions to each locations information page,where other users can check to see whether a place has a step-free entrance or wheelchair-friendly washroom.Theyve also se
51、nt Street View cameras into transfer stations and other busy areas so users can take a look at a place before going there and make sure theyll be able to get in and out easily.Transport for All,an organization that asks for more accessible public transportation in London,welcomed the option.“This is
52、 a big step forward.But the success of this new option will depend on accurate information to prevent disabled people from coming across broken lifts or inaccessible routes,” they wrote.In 2017,actor Zach Anner tried to make his way across New York City through public transportation,and found that h
53、e often couldnt navigate his wheelchair around subway stations that were said to be accessible;the journey,which was supposed to take 28 minutes,according to Google Maps,ended up taking several hours.1.Whats Google Maps new invention?A.New means of transport.B.Street View cameras.C.A new map functio
54、n.D.A new photo app.2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How to access the new option.B.The features of Google Maps.C.What wheelchair users should know.D.The details of options in Google Maps.3.What does Transport for All think of the invention?A.It should be tested before coming into service.B.It f
55、ails to guide disabled people.C.It needs improvement.D.It is a success.4.How might Zach Anner feel about routes planned by Google Maps?A.Time-saving. B.Blocked. C.Clear. D.Busy.BIf you could design your own school and study whatever you wanted,what would you choose to learn?This isnt an unlikely que
56、stion for students at Monument Mountain Regional High School,who are taking part in an activity called the Independent Project.The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public high school thats completely run by studentsno teachers,parents,or adults are allowedand theyre in charge of
57、deciding their whole curriculum.These teens homework and what they study in the classroom are all totally up to them.Charles Tsai,a journalist,made a 15-minute film about the project that shows the wide variety of activities different students join.Students arent taking this lightly instead of react
58、ing irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studies,theyre dealing with their own interests by writing poetry collections,learning instruments and taking flight lessons.The program is this:On Mondays students come up with questions in relation to one of their school subjects,and then they s
59、pend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions.On Fridays,they present this information to their classmates.“I think the more choices we have in our school,the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,” Principal (校长)
60、 Marianne Young explains in the film.In the video,teens express their satisfaction with the program because it holds different kinds of learners,even those who dont always succeed in a traditional study situation.“I have difficulty in reading and writing.School has always been a big problem for me,”
61、 one student named Sergio explains in the video.“If it were not for this program,I dont know if Id be graduating I dont know where Id be right now.I think this has really been my savior (救星) and got me through the last two years of high school.”5.What is the Independent Project about?A.Various activ
62、ities for students.B.Student-centered curricula.C.A self-designed school.D.Teacher-free classes.6.How does the program work?A.Teachers work out a curriculum for students.B.Students research topics they put forward.C.Teachers work together with students.D.Students serve as teachers in turn.7.Whats Ma
63、rianne Youngs attitude towards the project?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.8.What do we know about Sergio?A.He finds it hard to graduate.B.He has bitter memories of high school.C.He feels grateful to the Independent Project.D.He performs badly in the Independent Project.CA dog found sw
64、imming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week,workers on an oil rig(石油钻塔) noticed the animal,all 1,in the water.It began 2 toward the side of the structure.The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared3,cold and fearful.The w
65、orkers 4 a rope and secured it around the dog.Then,they worked together to 5 the animal up to safety.The crew that6 the dog quickly gave their new friend a 7:Boonrod.The name means something similar 8 “survivor” in the Thai language.One of those9was Vitisak Payalaw.He has been 10 updates on Boonrod
66、on his Facebook page.He said it was 11 that the crew noticed the dog in the water.12 there had been waves,he said,the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod13 all alone at sea,or how long he had been out there.But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have falle
67、n off a fishing 14.On Monday,Boonrod arrived on dry15.A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla.1.A.aloneB.dead C.mobileD.private2.A.dashingB.diving C.jumpingD.swimming3.A.blindB.safe C.tired D.vague4.A.caughtB.lowered C.importedD.preserved5.A.balanceB.de
68、liver C.pull D.swing6.A.foundB.lost C.abandonedD.treated7.A.homeB.name C.partnerD.test8.A.forB.on C.to D.with9.A.animalsB.friends C.doctorsD.workers10.A.avoidingB.providing C.downloadingD.subscribing11.A.awfulB.curious C.luckyD.unique12.A.IfB.Unless C.AlthoughD.As13.A.ended up B.led to C.moved offD.
69、took apart14.A.threadB.pond C.hookD.boat15.A.carpetB.land C.passageD.nestA1.C根据第一段中的“It announced that its public transportation navigation option.for users in wheelchairs and with other physical disabilities”可知,谷歌地图发明了新的功能,该功能可为残障人士提供导航服务。2.A根据第二段中的“its very easy to program Google Maps to show you
70、accessible routes”和click可知,该段介绍了如何使用这项新功能。3.C根据最后一段中的“This is a big step forward.But the success of this new option will depend on accurate information to prevent disabled people from coming across broken lifts or inaccessible routes”可知,该机构认为该项发明有待提高。4.B根据末段中的“he often couldnt navigate his wheelchai
71、r around subway stations that were said to be accessible”可知,Zach Anner认为谷歌建议的路线并不通畅。B5.C根据第一段中的“If you could design your own school”和第二段中的“The program is a special pletely run by students”可知,该项目是关于一个由学生自己设计的学校。6.B根据第五段中的“On Mondays students come up with questions.researching and coming up with possi
72、ble conclusions to these questions”可知,学生们提出问题并对其进行研究。7.D根据倒数第三段中的“I think the more choices we have in our school,the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need”可知,校长赞成这个项目,对其持乐观的态度。8.C根据末段中的“I think this has really been my savior”可知,Sergio认为该项目是他的救星,由此可推断,他很感激这个项目。C1.A
73、石油钻塔上的工人们发现这条狗的时候,它孤单地(alone)在海水里。下文中的all alone at sea也是提示。2.D这条狗开始向石油钻塔的方向游(swimming)去,并找到一个落脚的地方。3.C根据后面的修饰形容词“寒冷的”和“恐惧的”可知,这条狗现在已经很疲倦(tired)了。4.B根据下文工人们把狗拉上来可知,他们是放下(lowered)一根绳子。5.C工人们放下一根绳子,共同努力把狗拉(pull)上来到安全的地方。6.A这里是指那些发现(found)并救上那条狗的石油钻塔上的工作人员。7.B他们救上那条狗后很快就给他们的新朋友取了个名字(name)。根据后面的The name可
74、知。8.C这个名字Boonrod在泰语中类似(similar)于“幸存者”之意。9.DVitisak Payalaw是救那条狗的工作人员(workers)中的一位。10.BVitisak Payalaw一直在他的脸谱网上提供(providing)关于Boonrod的更新信息。11.C他说在大海中能发现这条狗是幸运的(lucky)。下文的条件句假设也是说明对于这条狗而言是幸运的。12.A如果(If)大海中有大浪的话,这条狗很可能就不会被发现了。13.A没人知道这条狗最终(ended up)怎么会独自飘荡在大海之中。下面也是解释原因。14.DVitisak和其他工人们都认为那条狗是从一条渔船(boat)上掉下来的。15.B周一,Boonrod终于被护送登陆(land)上岸。根据后面医生们在等待它可推知。
