1、2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5First aid单元学案单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1In the garden we can find a _(各种各样的)of plants.2It is _(至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology.3He said _(温和地)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.4She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for _(毒害) and attempted murder.5An
2、_(救护车)arrived in five minutes after the accident.6Having a fever or cold is the _(症状)that you have fallen ill.7The cut on his leg _(流血)a lot when he was hurt yesterday.8The law should _(适用于)to all of the people living here.9His foot was very _(肿胀的)after the big accident.10Its my _(请客)；what would you
3、 like?答案1variety2.vital3.mildly4.poisoning5.ambulance6symptom7.bled8.apply9.swollen10.treat.单句语法填空1The group tried to put _ (press) on the government to act.2The driver of the car received serious _ (injure) to the legs and arms.3This gas is highly _ (poison)，so dont touch it.4The expert has a langu
4、age barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his _ (brave)5The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is _(bear)6We need some bandages and a pair of _ (scissor) to deal with the simple operation.7He was _ (mild) surprised at the news.8The passeng
5、ers _ (tight) packed in the train.9There are various _ (treat) available for this condition.10Modernday horse breeds come in a wide _ (various) of shapes and sizes.11Tom got _ (injure) in the traffic accident.12Everything for the party is _ place, so you neednt worry.13It is vital _ (give) proper fi
6、rst aid in an emergency.14The house _ (belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire.15It was her sense of humour _ put me at ease.16She was swimming in the river _ a heavy rain poured down.17Having _ good knowledge of first aid is necessary.18There was no doubt _ the beauty of the countryside impre
7、ssed us.19Few of the students have put their hands _ the materials for their compositions.20Dont get _ (involve) in their meaningless quarrel.答案1pressure2.injuries3.poisonous4.bravery5unbearable6.scissors7.mildly8.tightly9treatments10.variety11.injured12.in13to give14.belonging15.that16.when17a18.th
8、at19.on20.involved.单句改错1Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place._2Tom honored for his bravery after what he had done for others the other day._3The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing._4What is most important is that we should apply theory fo
9、r practice._5There is no doubt whether it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize._6Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined._答案1去掉the2.Tom后加was3.show改为shows4for改为to5.whether改为that6.warning改为warned.语法填空An old proverb says，“Fri
10、ends are like wine; the older, the better.”So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be _1_ (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice are given to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from _2_ old friend, people always tend to adapt the latter one, _3_
11、 the new friends advice may be better._4_ (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not _5_ (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the _6_ (long) of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a reliable pers
12、on, _7_ interests are in common with _8_ (you). As time goes by, a friends outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests _9_ (change). It is just these unchangeable characters and interests that make him a friend to you. _10_， on this point, there is no difference betwe
13、en old friends and new friends.答案1more important2.an3.though/although4Disagreeing5.necessarily6.length7.whose8yours9.will not change10.Thus/Therefore/So.短文改错Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme poor
14、 living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teac
15、hing more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.答案Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), it faces rain lack and poo
16、r living conditions. The UN regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do best to perform their various with great devotion. China currently has over 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 m
17、illion rural children. According the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.单元能力训练与技巧指导阅读理解组块专练练速度.阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may
18、 save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims ne
19、eds and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principle
20、s of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured pers
21、ons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes un
22、safe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clea
23、r?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1.Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.
24、Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。2When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove
25、 him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him/her carefully解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。3You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there
26、is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。BSometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmer
27、s. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldnt easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles large and complex (复杂的) designs set into the middle of ordinary
28、farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70 differe
29、nt countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do n
30、ot help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens (外星人) are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others be
31、lieve Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes
32、crop circles and why they make them cant be explained to this very day.4What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABig.BBad.CUnreal. DUnusual.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“a strange sight, something they couldnt easily explain”以及“No one could understand how”可知，这些提示信息均指向一些人们无法理解的不寻常的事情。5I
33、ts generally thought that crop circles _.Aare made during the nightBhappen in the same placesCare found in terrible placesDhave very frightening designs解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are usually created overnight”可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是一夜之间形成的。6Which of the following have the scientists proved?ASome crop circles ar
34、e manmade.BUFOs help create some crop circles.CThere actually are crop circles made by aliens.DEarth energy is one reason for crop circles appearance.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people”可知，科学家已经证实有一些麦田怪圈是有人蓄意为之。7What is the best title for the
35、 text?AThe History of Crop CirclesBDifferent Designs of Crop CirclesCCrop Circles: The Unsolved MysteryDCrop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms解析：选C标题归纳题。文章第一段点出“No one could understand how these huge designs were made”，最后一段中的“who makes crop circles and why they make them cant be explained to thi
36、s very day”再次点明文章的主题，即：麦田怪圈一直是个不解之谜。故C项作标题概括了文章主旨。CAre you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that
37、 only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) o
38、nce every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.Let me tell you about Brooke, a threeyearold girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving t
39、reatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesnt receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.Examples like Brookes are becom
40、ing all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood d
41、onations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.8How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?ABy answering questions.BBy making compar
42、isons.CBy presenting research findings.DBy describing his own experiences.解析：选C写作手法题。根据第二段中的“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that .”可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。9What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?AThe suffering of patients.BThe strong need for blood.CThe efforts
43、 of the Red Cross.DThe benefits of taking vacations.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood never takes a vacation”不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。10What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade people to donate blood.BTo pr
44、esent some new medical results.CTo call on people to save a little girl.DTo explain the risks of blood donation.解析：选A写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。.阅读七选五Four Ways Your Friends Can Make You HealthierDo you know that friendship is actually good for your health? Studies show that friendship can have a po
45、sitive effect on physical and emotional wellbeing._1_Shop and chop fruit and vegetables together_2_ Bring the groceries back to one of your homes. Then wash, chop and divide up between the two of you. Preparing for your week this way is more fun, and will give you more variety in your diet.Make plan
46、s rather than meet for dinner or drinksEating is the centerpiece of socializing, isnt it? The next time you are deciding on what to do with a friend, shy away from a meal or alcohol._3_ Plan a chat during a hike or walk anything to get you moving. Having a friend accompany you on a walk can keep you
47、 active and motivated._4_Before a big night out, take a little time with friends to sit and eat a healthy meal first. By eating a small and sensible meal together before heading out, you can help slow the absorption of alcohol. Combining your dinner with plenty of water can prevent the urge to overe
48、at sweets.Have fun being activeIf the only way you know how to be active is on the treadmill, think outside the box. Call up some friends, get off the couch and play a game like soccer or beach volleyball. Your friends arent into team sports？_5_ It allows your footsteps to leave a charitable footpri
49、nt in an important cause!ATo get fruit and vegetables into your daily diet, start by shopping with a friend.BSign up for a local charity (慈善) walk with friends.CShare the list with someone close to you then get your health on!DSit down for a proper meal before a night on the townEFriends can help yo
50、u motivated to stay active.FInstead, choose to catch up with your friends by doing something active.GLearn more tips about healthy eating.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，朋友能让我们变得更健康，你相信吗？作者列举了四种方式，不妨照做一番，体验一下效果！1选C本空设在首段结尾，其后列出四种方式，由此可推测该空应承上启下，引出下面的four ways，由此可知，C项“把这份清单跟亲近的人分享然后开始你的健康之旅吧！”符合语境。2选A本段的小标题是“一起去买
51、来并切好水果和蔬菜”。空后讲的是把买到的食品杂货带回家，然后清洗、切块，两人分享。由此推断该空应该是先去逛街买水果和蔬菜，故选A项“把水果和蔬菜列入你的日常饮食，首先，跟朋友购物去吧”。3选F空前说下次你决定要跟朋友一起做什么的时候，避免吃饭或喝酒。由此可推断，该空要给出建议，既然不要吃饭、喝酒，那应该如何呢？用instead引起下文，与语境相吻合，故选F项“相反，选择通过做些有活力的事情来赶上朋友们的步伐吧”。4选D很明显，该空是此段的小标题。浏览本段可知，作者建议外出吃大餐之前，要跟朋友们花点儿时间坐下来先吃点健康的食物由此可锁定D项“晚上去娱乐场所玩之前，先坐下来吃一顿合适的饭”为本段小标题。5选B如果你的朋友们不喜欢(arent into)团队运动怎么办呢？那就跟他们一起报名参加当地的慈善行走吧。故选B项。根据空后的charitable(慈善的)可锁定B项中的charity。
