1、高频短语对比练031._both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace appear in this region.A.UnlessB.As long asC.If onlyD.Only if2.In the botanical garden we can find a_of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A.great dealB.speciesC.varietyD.large amount3.With the rumor that he was once sen
2、tenced into prison for five years_ , he found he couldnt live in this city any longer.A.getting acrossB.getting aroundC.getting throughD.getting over4.The man is _a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from various respects.A.in favor ofB.in spite ofC.on behalf ofD.on
3、 the edge of5.Seeing the trees_apples, the farmer couldnt help smiling.A.were heavy inB.heavy inC.were heavy withD.heavy with6.I am surprised that a wise person like you should have been _ by only a few of his sweet words.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in7.She couldnt stop crying when her
4、 father gave her on the wedding. For all these years, its been the two of them looking out for each other. She never gave in any difficulty in life, and her father never gave up her even though she failed for more times than most people could handle.A.off, on, toB.out, with, forC.away, to, onD.up, f
5、or, with8. _his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.A.In spite ofB.On account ofC.Regardless ofD.Instead of9.If you study in a logical way, you wont _ anything _.A.leave aboutB.leave behindC.leave outD.leave alone10.Now, when people _ England, you find Wales _
6、 as well.A.link to; includingB.refer to; includedC.look around; includedD.consist of; including.11.Wed better _ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.A.take upB.make upC.pick upD.build up12.Do you know who _ a theory about black holes?A.put
7、 awayB.put forwardC.put downD.put on13.In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word.A.leave behindB.leave asideC.leave offD.leave out14.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and food to homeless people in the community.A.hand offB.hand outC.hand backD.hand in15.If Im not in class, Im in
8、the library in the computer lab.A.both； andB.either； orC.neither； norD.not； but16.Peter will give me five sweets an apple, but in fact I dont have a sweet tooth.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in memory ofD.in exchange for17.Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A
9、.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through18.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up19.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comforta
10、ble life.A.keep withB.stay withC.meet withD.live with20.Terry，please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A.look up fromB.look intoC.look back onD.look through21.Who are your donating for?A worker _a deadly disease.A.was affected withB.suffered fromC.was influenced byD.infected with22.Is
11、 this museum _ your friends _ yesterday?A.that; referred toB.which; was referred toC.where; referred toD.the one; referred to23.If Tim carries on working like this, he will _ sooner or later.A.break downB.break inC.break upD.break out24.As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary _the other day is
12、_.A.put out, worth discussingB.had put forward , worth discussingC.had put out, worthy to be discussedD.put forward, worthy to be discussed25.How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A.slowed downB.broke downC.got downD.put down26.Had she _
13、her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up toB.lived up toC.lived withD.come up with27.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _sooner or later.A.stand outB.turn upC.turn outD.come up28.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _as she was so
14、 confidence about her skills.A.gave inB.let offC.got awayD.let out29. What does Mary do? Her job _ helping old people who live alone.A.makes upB.consists ofC.adds upD.consists with30.I often the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look upB.look atC.look forD.look into31.Its muc
15、h easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.A.unlessB.whenC.even thoughD.so that32.No sooner_ herself in her seat _ I asked her about the matter.A.she has settled; beforeB.had she settled; thanC.has she settled; whenD.she had settled; than33.It is a pity to see the US engage in a war of wo
16、rds _ jointly battle COVID-19 with China when the world is suffering.A.or ratherB.rather thanC.other thanD.more than34._ my nervousness, I finally worked up my courage to give the speech before the public.A.In case ofB.As opposed toC.In spite ofD.In consequence of35.Many furniture shops _ the do-it-
17、yourself crazy by offering consumers pieces which they can make by themselves.A.make outB.cater forC.hold upD.approve of36.Confucius, the great thinker, _the development of Chinas education and culture.A.related toB.influenced onC.contributed toD.resulted from37.Public transport provides a cheap way
18、 to _ in Beijing.A.get aroundB.get onC.get offD.get over38.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People _ much more by their gestures than by their words.A.give inB.give awayC.give upD.give out39.Where to hold the 2012 Olympic Games was a subject _ the Olympic Committee argued for a long
19、 time, and finally they voted for London.A.about whichB.with whichC.of whichD.into which40.Nowadays,more and more people around the world are_the Chinese culture and would like to pay a visit to this country.A.responsible forB.addicted toC.attracted toD.focus on41.To everyones surprise, he completed
20、 the task_far before the deadline.A.with fluencyB.behind scheduleC.on scheduleD.in advance42.Its hard to_doing homework with the TV on.A.concentrate onB.look forward toC.depend onD.improve on43.- These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?- There are many ways, but the most impor
21、tant is to have a careful plan.A.show upB.set outC.put outD.work out44.He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.A.Above allB.Whats moreC.As a resultD.On the contrary45.Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from schoo
22、l.A.come intoB.gone intoC.got intoD.run into答案与解析1.D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有双方都接受达成的协议，这个地区才能出现持久的和平。A.Unless 除非；B.As long as只要.； C.If only要是.就好了； D.Only if只有。分析句子结构，根据“ will a lasting peace appear ”助动词提前可知，句子的主句为倒装句，只有only if 引导的从句谓语句首才能引起主句的部分倒装，故选D。2.C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在植物园里，我们可以找到各种各样的植物，从高大的树木到矮小的花朵。A. (a)
23、great deal (of) 大量的，许多（修饰不可数名词）；B. (a) species (of)一种；C. (a) variety (of)各种各样，种种；D. (a) large amount (of)大量的，许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据句意，可排除B项，根据空格后可数名词复数形式plants可排除A、D项， a variety of后可跟可数名词复数，意为“各种各样的，种种”，variety符合语境，根据句意，故选B。3.B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：随着那个说他曾经被判入狱五年的谣言被传开后，他发现他不能再住在这个城市了。A. getting across把.讲清楚；B. gett
24、ing around传开；C. getting through完成，度过；D. getting over克服。根据句意可知，空处短语意思应是谣言传开了；分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，get around只有主动形式，故应用现在分词。故选B项。4.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个人处于严重精神崩溃的边缘，因为他无法应对来自各个方面的压力。A. in favor of有利于，支持，赞同；B. in spite of尽管，不管；C. on behalf of代表；D. on the edge of濒于，在边缘。根据“because he is unable to deal with
25、pressure from various respects.”可知此处表示处于严重精神崩溃的边缘，故选D。5.D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：看着那些树挂满了苹果，农民们不禁地笑起来。A. were heavy in沉重地；B. heavy in沉重的；C. were heavy with有大量的；D. heavy with充满的，挂满的。分析句子结构，空处所在句是状语从句，空处和后面的apples构成形容词短语，作宾语补足语，根据句意，可知是充满的，挂满的意思。故选D项。6.D【解析】考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：我很吃惊像你这样聪明的人竟然被他几句甜言蜜语所欺骗。A. taken o
26、ff 起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功；B. taken out 取出；去掉；出发； C. taken away 带走，拿走，取走； D. taken in 欺骗；吸收；领会。根据语境可知此处指被甜言蜜语欺骗，结合语境和have been可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为D。7.C【解析】考查短语。句意：当她父亲在婚礼上把她交给新郎时，她哭个不停。这么多年来，一直是他们两个人互相照顾。在生活中，她从不向任何困难屈服，父亲也从未放弃过她，即使她失败的次数超过了大多数人的承受能力。第一空，表示“将（新娘）交给新郎”应用短语give sb. away；第二空，表示“向屈服”短语为give in t
27、o；第三空，表示“放弃某人”短语为give up on sb.。故选C。8.B【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：考虑到他对乡村知识的了解，John被任命为我们的向导。A.In spite of虽然，尽管；B.On account of考虑到，基于，由于；C.Regardless of不管，不顾；D.Instead of代替，而不是。分析句子可知此处缺少原因状语，“On account of考虑到，基于后”接宾语作原因状语，故选B。9.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你以一种合乎逻辑的方式学习，你就不会遗漏任何内容。A. leave about 乱放；B. leave behind留下；C
28、. leave out 遗漏；D. leave alone 不打扰。结合句意可知，此处应用leave out，表示“不会遗漏内容”。故选C项。10.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：现在当人们提到英国时，你会发现威尔士也被包含在内。A. link to 链接到、把和连接；B. refer to 提到；C. look around 四周环顾；D. consist of 由组成。结合句意，此处指的是“谈及、说到”，故空一填refer to；Wales与include构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故空二填included。故选B项。11.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最
29、好从事一些运动，因为运动能给我们完美的身材而且不会让我们容易得病。A.take up占据，从事；take up组成，化妆，合好;C.pick up捡起，收听，习得;D.build up增强，建立。根据“because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.”可知，我们最好从事一些运动。故选A。12.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道谁提出了关于黑洞的理论吗？A. put away收好，放好；B. put forward提出；C. put down写下，放下，镇压；D. p
30、ut on穿上，上演，打开。此空中，动词短语充当定语从句中谓语，宾语是a theory，“理论”，结合各选项意思，是“提出理论”。故选B。13.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在抄写这份试卷时，小心别遗漏了任何单词。A. leave behind留下；B. leave aside搁置；C. leave off停止；D. leave out遗漏。根据be careful可知这里意思是不要遗漏任何单词。故选D。14.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个星期三，我们都在施粥所工作，把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。A.hand off不可触摸;B.hand out分发;C.hand back退还;
31、D.hand in上交。结合“ood to homeless people in the community.”，此处表示分发食物给无家可归的人。故答案为B。15.B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。A. both；and两者都；B. either；or要么要么；C. neither；nor 两者都不；D. not；but不是而是。此处用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语，表示选择，其意为“要么要么”应用eitheror。故选B。16.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：彼得会给我五颗糖来换一个苹果，但事实上我不喜欢吃甜食。A. in search of寻找
32、；B. in need of需要；C. in memory of为了纪念；D. in exchange for交换。根据上下文，此处表示用糖果交换苹果，故选D项。17.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我仔细检查试卷，看看有没有明显的错误吗？A. look around环顾；B. look into调查；C. look up查找；D. look through浏览。根据句意，尤其是“if there are any obvious mistakes”可知，此处用look through“检查”复合语境。故选D。18.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用
33、英语和外国人交流。A. leaves out 遗漏，省略；B. goes against 违背，和作对；C. lies in在于；D. makes up编造，组成，化妆，和好。根据句意可知，此处用lie in“在于”符合语境，由is可知本句为现在时，主语advantage是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式。故选C项。【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于”这层关系。另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构。19.D【解析】考查动词
34、短语辨析。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。A. keep with将.放在一起；B.stay with和.待在一起；C. meet with碰到，遭受；D.live with忍受。根据句意，尤其是pressure可知此处用live with“忍受”复合语境，故选D。20.A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：特里，当奶奶跟你讲话的时候，请把你的视线从手机上抬起来看着她。A. look up from从向上看; B. look into调查; C. look back on回顾，回忆; D. look through浏览，温习。根据句意可知，此处用look
35、 up from“从向上看”复合语境，表示对祖母的尊重。故选A。21.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：你的捐款是给谁的？一个感染了致命疾病的工人。A. was affected with受到影响；B. suffered from遭受；C. was influenced by被影响；D. infected with感染。上文提问的是人，故回答“A worker”，后文则为过去分词作定语，表示“感染”应用infected with。故选D。22.D【解析】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句“This museum is _ your
36、 friends _ yesterday.”，根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表语，又要充当先行词，故应用the one，代指“那个博物馆”，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省略。空格二涉及固定短语“refer to”，意为“提及，谈到”，与your friends之间为主动关系，根据句中yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。故选D项。23.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果蒂姆继续这样工作，他迟早会垮掉的。A.
37、 break down发生故障，垮掉；B. break in闯入；C. break up分手；D. break out爆发。根据上下文，工作过多会身体垮掉，A项符合句意。故选A项。24.D【解析】考查时态和短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put out表示“熄灭”，put forward表示“提出”，根据后文the other day“几天前”可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为定语从句修饰先行词“view”，表示“玛丽前几天提出的观点”故应用短语put forward；第二空，表示“值得做”短语为be worth doing sth.或be wo
38、rthy to be done。综上，故选D。25.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你去峨眉山的旅行怎么样？-一切都进展顺利，除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。 A. slowed down 慢下来； B. broke down抛锚；C. got down记下, 写下；D. put down 扑灭。根据句意，这里要表达的是“我们的车在路上抛锚两次”，B项符合句意，故选B项。26.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她实践了自己的诺言，她就能进耶鲁大学了。A. looked up to尊敬；B. lived up to做到，实践，不辜负；C. lived with忍受，接受；D. come
39、 up with提出。结合后文“her promise”可知此处指“实践”承诺应用lived up to，故选B。27.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。A. stand out 突出；B. turn up出现，发现；C. turn out结果是；D. come up走近。结合上文“your missing glasses will”可知这里想表达“丢失的眼镜迟早会出现”应用turn up。故选B。28.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但最后他让步了，因为她对自己的潜水技术很有信心。A. gave in让步，屈服；B. l
40、et off放出；C. got away逃离；D. let out放出，泄露。结合后文“as she was so confidence about her skills”可知他最终因为她对自己的潜水技术很有信心，而让步了。故选A。29.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽是做什么工作的?她的工作包括帮助独居的老人。A. makes up组成，弥补；B. consists of包含，由组成；C. adds up加起来；D. consists with符合，与一致。此处表示工作包含哪些项目，故选B。30.A【解析】考查动词词组。句意：我经常在词典或网上查阅我不认识的单词。A.look up（在
41、词典、参考书等中）查找，查阅；B.看；C.寻找；D.调查。根据句意及句 中的 in the dictionary or on the Internet.可知，是 查阅。故选A。31.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你们有相似的爱好，那成为朋友就更容易了。unless除非， 如果不；when既然，考虑到，当时；even though即使，虽然；so that以便，所以。故选B。32.B【解析】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为“一就”，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled，than后的从句用一般过去时；如n
42、o sooner放在句首表示强调时，则主句要部分倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled，从句保持不变。故选B项。33.B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：遗憾的是，在世界苦难深重之时，美国却进行口水战，而不是与中国共同抗击新冠肺炎。A. or rather倒不如说；B. rather than而不是；C. other than除了， 不同于；D. more than不只是，超出。根据“It is a pity to see the US engage in a war of words”可知此处表示“而不是与中国共同抗击新冠肺炎”，应用rather than。故选B。34
43、.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我很紧张，我最终鼓起勇气在公众面前做了演讲。A. in case of 万一、假设；B. as opposed to与截然相反、对照；C. in spite of 尽管；D. in consequence of 由于。结合句意可知，此处应用in spite of，后接名词短语，表示“尽管我很紧张”。故选C项。35.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多家具店为了迎合喜欢自己动手的顾客，为他们提供可以自己动手做的家具。A.make out理解、辨认出;B.cater for迎合、为.提供;C.hold up举起、阻挡;D.approve of赞成。结合“b
44、y offering consumers pieces which they can make by themselves.”可知，许多家具店为了迎合喜欢自己动手的顾客，为他们提供可以自己动手做的家具。故答案为B。36.C【解析】考查时态和固定短语。句意：孔子，伟大的思想家，为中国的教育和文化发展做出了贡献。A.related to和.相关;B.influenced on 对的影响;C.contributed to贡献;D.resulted from起因于、因为。结合句意。故答案为C。37.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共交通为北京的出行提供了一种廉价的方式。A. get around
45、走动；B. get on上车；C. get off下车；D. get over克服，恢复。结合前后语境可知，公共交通为北京的出行提供了一种廉价的方式，表示“出行，走动”应用get around。故选A。38.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：肢体语言对任何人来说都是很有魅力的研究。人们通过手势传递的信息比通过语言传递的信息要多得多。A. give in屈服；B. give away泄露，赠送；C. give up放弃；D. give out分发。结合前后文语境可知此处表示“通过手势传递的信息比通过语言传递的信息要多得多”应用短语give away。故选B。39.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在
46、哪里举办2012奥运会是一个话题，就这个话题奥委会争论了很长时间，最终决定选伦敦。argue about sth.“争论某事”，分析句子可知设空处之后是定语从句，先行词为a subject（主题、话题），关系词代替它在从句中充当about的宾语，所以使用which引导从句；句中将about提前，构成了“介词+关系代词”结构。故选A。40.C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在全世界越来越多的人被中国文化吸引，想要拜访这个国家。A. be responsible for 对.负责任；B.be addicted to 沉迷于.；C.be attracted to 被吸引到；D.focus on 集
47、中精力于；根据“the Chinese culture and would like to pay a visit to this country.”，中国的文化吸引了全世界的人们。故选C。41.D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：令每个人大感意外的是，他远在最后期限之前提前完成了任务。A. with fluency流利地；B. behind schedule落后于预定计划；C. on schedule按照预定时间；D. in advance提前。结合上文“To everyones surprise”可知他提前完成了任务。故选D。42.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：开着电视，很难集中精力做作
48、业。A.concentrate on集中精力于.;B.look forward to期盼、盼望;C.depend on依靠、依赖;D.improve on改进、对.加以改良。结合with the TV on可知，开着电视，很难集中精力做作业。故答案为A。43.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-这些问题解决起来太难了。你可以给些建议吗？-有很多种方法，但最重要的是要有一个认真的计划。A. show up 出现；B.set out 动身，开始；C.put out 扑灭，伸出；D.work out 解决，锻炼。结合句意，应该是“问题太难解决了”。故选D。44.D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：似乎他一直给我们的印象是在巴黎玩得不舒心。恰恰相反，在那儿他过得很好。前后含有明显的对比转折关系，所以选on the contrary。Above all 最重要的是；What is more 更重要的是；而且；as a result 结果是。故选D。45.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。A. come into进入；B. gone into进入；C. got into习惯于；D. run into遭遇。get into the habit of.是固定搭配,表示养成的习惯，故C项正确。
