1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 4Everyday economicsDeveloping ideas词汇积淀素养初探. 根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词填空 1. under the conventional trading system在常规交易制度下2. The law discriminates against women 该项法律歧视女性3. the Green Equator Estate 绿赤道庄园4. superior quality coffee 优质咖啡 5. mild flavour 清淡的味道6. one calorie per cup 每杯一卡路里7. thei
2、r subjective judgement 他们的主观判断8. financial difficulty财政困难9. The door locks automatically这门会自动锁上10. share happiness and sorrow 分享快乐与悲伤 11. hire a car租车12. the expense of a flight机票费用 13. abuse of trust滥用信任14. victims of theft盗窃受害者. 选词填空make ends meet, interfere with, go into debt, at the expense of,
3、rent out, as is often the case, be subject to, take on, take off, be relevant to 1. What is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is relevant to our daily lives increasingly as well as to the global economy. 2. Today the action of sharing takes on extra meaning. 3. So if we send out a robot with t
4、he single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. 4. Much as I dislike my present job, I have to do it to make ends meet. 5. Avoid luxuries so that you dont go into debt.
5、6. In addition to these reasons, you can also rent out your house to someone else, thus creating an extra source of income for yourself. 7. As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing super
6、vision. 8. The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas. 9. He achieved fame and wealth at the expense of his health. 10. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 阅读精研素养构建. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. What is the topic of the passage ? A. The sharing economy.
7、B. The popularity of the sharing economy. C. The advantages of the sharing economy. D. The disadvantages of the sharing economy. 2. What is the authors attitude towards the sharing economy? A. critical. B. optimistic. C. pessimistic. D. objective. 3. What is the purpose of the 1st paragraph ? A. To
8、introduce the topic. B. To inform us of the concept of the sharing economy. C. To call on us to share things with others. D. To arouse the readers interest in the sharing economy. 4. Which one is the disadvantage of the sharing economy? A. It can reduce waste. B. It can reduce our demand for goods o
9、f high quality. C. It can lead to information being revealed. D. It can benefit our environment. 5. What cant we infer from the passage? A. Sharing is of benefit to establishing positive emotional bonding. B. There are many kinds of the action of sharing. C. Our increasing demand for quality goods a
10、nd services contributes to sharing economy. D. The future of the sharing economy must be bright. 答案: 15. ADACD. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1)We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services(that引导的定语从句), or to make money out of those(与前面的to reduce并列)that we
11、dont use ourselves all of the time(that引导的定语从句). 译文: 我们正在使用技术来减少我们在商品和服务上的花费, 或者从那些我们不经常使用的东西中赚钱。(2)What is in no doubt(what引导的主语从句 )is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. (that引导的表语从句 )译文: 毫无疑问, 共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济越来越相关。(3)It is expa
12、nding at such a rate that(such. . . that引导的结果状语从句)we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. (what引导的宾语从句)译文: 它的扩张速度如此之快, 以至于我们只能想象它在未来会构成什么。2. 阅读主题活动。(1)What do you think are other benefits and problems of the sharing economy? It can help build up trust between each other but it may l
13、ead to the difficult management. For instance, the sharing bikes bring convenience for people, but people place the bikes at random and even occupy the room of the sidewalk. (2)What are your experiences of the sharing economy? Share one with us. For example, I often see some useful information and s
14、uggestions about our study while surfing on the Internet. Then I will share them with my classmates to improve our study. 3. 课文语法填空。We have been told to share things with others since we were toddlers, but today the action of sharing takes on extra meaning, varying from car shares to home shares, an
15、d even to pet shares. The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas. We can benefit from (1)it. It meets peoples increasing demand for quality goods and services at (2)competitive (compete)prices. It not only allows people (3)to make(make)or save money and to make connections and even new
16、friends but also favours the environment by reusing items and reducing the number of polluting (4)vehicles(vehicle)on the road. However, the sharing economy has some problems. (5)As is often the case with new areas of economic activity, it is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing su
17、pervision. Besides, it is subject (6)to abuse of trust. Whats more, personal information about almost every part of our lives may (7)be collected (collect). (8)Although there are some problems with the sharing economy, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is (9)increasingly (increasing)re
18、levant to our daily lives and the global economy. It is expanding at such a rate that we can imagine (10)what it will comprise in the future. 要点精研素养奠基1. sorrow n. 令人悲伤的事; 不幸v. 感到悲伤*Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys, snacks, books, happy memories, and sometimes even sorrows with ot
19、hers. 家长和老师不断提醒我们要和别人分享玩具、零食、书籍、快乐的回忆, 有时甚至还有悲伤。*He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death. 听到她的死讯, 他表示哀伤。*The detective always woke with a sense of deep/great sorrow and depressing loss. 词汇复现这个私家侦探醒来时总是满怀哀愁, 抑郁惆怅。*Her friend was sorrowing over the loss of a child. 她的朋友在为失去孩子感到悲痛。*Roy told hi
20、s sorrowful tale with simple words anybody could understand. 罗伊用简单的、人人都能理解的语言讲述了他那个伤感的故事。(1)joys and sorrows喜与悲(2)sorrowful哀伤的; 悲伤的 【即学活用】语法填空。(1)His fathers face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful (sorrow). (2)To be honest, I feel lonely because no one share my joys and sorrows (sorrow). 2. take on
21、 呈现(某种特征, 面貌); 承担(责任); 开始雇用某人*Today, the action of sharing takes on extra meaning. 今天共享行为呈现出额外的意义。*No other department was able or willing to take on the job. 词汇复现没有其他部门能够或乐意承担这项工作。*They are not always willing to take on untrained workers, but theres no harm in asking. 他们并不总是乐意雇用未经培训的工人, 但问问也无妨。*The
22、 sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas. 共享经济正在各个领域蓬勃发展。 take off脱下; 飞机起飞; 事业腾飞; 休假take in吸收; 理解; 欺骗take up从事(职业); 占据(时间; 空间); 继续; 接受(挑战; 建议) take over接管; 继承【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely home town, making it take on a new look. (
23、2)The big table takes up too much room so that it was difficult to pass by. (3)She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job. (4)He didnt take in what he read because his mind was on something else. (5)The plane took off for LA, lost an engine as it climbed, and crashed just off the r
24、unway. 3. hire v. /n. (短期的)租用; 租借; 雇用*Whether its an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, its out there. 无论是一家网店, 我们可以以最低价租借名牌服装, 或是一个平台, 我们可以出租我们的公寓几天, 共享经济就在那里。*Companies hiring out narrow boa
25、ts to visitors report full order books. 出租运河小船的各公司称船已预订一空。*The costumes are on hire from the local theatre. 戏装可向本地剧院租用。*The historian hired himself out to whoever needed his services. 词汇复现这个历史学家以前从事临时服务业。hire out to sb. 向某人出租on hire在出租的hire oneself out打工; 受雇 for hire供出租 【知识延伸】hire的反义词 fire词义相近的词有: e
26、mploy v. 雇用, 聘任较正式用词, 一般指正规机构、大公司等聘用职员。rent租赁rent out 出租(房屋, 土地等)for rent 待租 【即学活用】语法填空。(1)There are three small boats available for hire. (2)All their cars were already out on hire. (3)They were so poor that they had to hire themselves out on the farms. 4. expense n. 费用, 花费*Some companies are takin
27、g unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market, often at the expense of more traditional and established companies. 一些公司利用这种情况不公平地扩大市场份额, 通常是以传统和老牌公司为代价。*The estate was transformed at great expense. 词汇复现庄园改建花了一大笔费用。*The payments he gets barely cover his expenses. 他几乎是入不敷出。*
28、We were taken out for a meal at the companys expense. 公司出钱请我们外出就餐。*They purchase expensive goods to display their status. 词汇复现他们购买昂贵的商品来显示他们的身份。(1)at the expense/cost of sb. /sth. 在牺牲(或损害)的情况下living/household/medical/legal expenses 生活费用; 家庭开支; 医疗、律师费用at sbs expense由某人付钱; 由某人负担费用(2)expensive昂贵的 【易混辨析
29、】fare/fee/tip/expensefare: 车、船费, (交通工具)票价; fee: (付给专业人员, 如医生、律师等的)酬金; 入场费; 报名费; 会费; tip: 小费, 赏钱; expense: 支出, 费用。【即学活用】选词填空(fare/fee/tip/expense)。(1)I didnt have enough money to pay the bus fare that day. (2)I expect you have to pay your lawyer a fat fee. (3)The wealthy man admitted that he had left
30、 the waitress a large tip. (4)The construction was built at public expense. 5. Whats more, sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby cutting down on waste. 更重要的是, 分享鼓励我们重新利用物品, 从而减少浪费。【句式解构】本句为现在分词短语“cutting down on waste”作自然而然的结果状语。*Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing a delay. 他
31、们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞, 因而耽搁了。*His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他父母去世了, 使他成了孤儿。*I hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. 我匆匆忙忙赶到火车站, 结果发现火车已经离开了。*He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。【名师点津】现在分词作结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果; to do不定式作结果状语, 表示出乎意料的结果。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He was b
32、usy writing a story, only stopping (stop)once in a while to eat some food. He raced through the living room, only to find(find) the front door closed. The mother died, leaving (leave)a lot of money for her children. (2)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients
33、to be treated. 这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备, 使更多的病人接受了治疗。 (3)He returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him. 他战后回来, 结果却被告诉他妻子已经离开了他。【要点拾遗】1. set up 建立, 设立, 准备, 安排*He has accumulated enough money to set up a company. 他已经积累了足够成立一个公司的钱。词汇复现*Give me a call on Friday to set up a time, OK? 星期五给我
34、打电话安排时间, 好吗? *Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. 每天留出一些时间来写作, 即使只有五分钟。*I do not want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不像大多数人那样在日记中记下一系列的事实。set about着手; 开始做set aside将放在一边; 为节省或保留(钱或时间)set down放下, 写下, 登记set off出发, 动身; 引发, 使爆炸, 燃放set out启
35、程, 动身; 阐述; 陈列; 开始做【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. They agreed to set aside their differences and work together for peace. (2)一句多译。他开始着手粉刷整幢房子, 可是只完成了前面的部分。He set about pa
36、inting the whole house but finished only the front part. (set about)He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. (set out)He began to paint/painting the whole house but finished only the front part. (begin)【名师点津】set out和set about都可表示“开始做”, 但set out后跟动词不定式, set about后跟名词、动名词。
37、2. be beneficial to对有益*Taking it as an object of study, psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding. 心理学家把它作为一个研究对象, 发表了许多论文, 指出分享行为有利于建立积极的情感联系。*Only in that way can we enjoy the immeasurable benefits of th
38、e Internet. 只有这样, 我们才能享受互联网带来的不可估量的好处。*The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。 *Each institute needs people working for the benefit of the community. 词汇复现每个学院需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 *Youll both benefit from the gesture of goodwill. 你俩都会从这善意的姿态中受益。 benefit sb. /sth. 对某人/某事
39、有益benefit from/by. . . 得益于, 从中受益be of benefit to. . . 对有益for the benefit of. . . 为了的利益【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Actually, these books are of great benefit to the staff. Everyone benefited from/by limiting their intake of tea to just three or four cups a day. Reading is beneficial(benefit)to all of us. Walk outd
40、oors regularly for sunshine is beneficial to everyone. (2)一句多译。骑自行车既健康又环保。Cycling benefits health and the environment. Cycling is of benefit to health and the environment. Cycling is beneficial to health and the environment. 3. theft n. 偷窃; 偷盗*Some people have experienced damage to their properties
41、whilst renting out their homes and others have found themselves victims of theft or attack while sharing rides. 一些人在出租房屋时遭受了财产损失, 而另一些人则发现自己是共享乘车工具时遭到盗窃或袭击的受害者。*Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police. 她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。*The freshman was charged with three counts of burglary. 词汇复现
42、那位大一新生被控犯有三次盗窃罪。*The correspondent was serving a sentence for robbery with violence. 词汇复现这个记者因暴力抢劫而正在服刑。【易混辨析】theft是泛指所有的偷窃类型, 扒手或者商店里的顺手牵羊一般都用这个burglary多指进入私人房屋的盗窃robbery就是抢劫, 粗暴型【即学活用】选词填空(theft/ burglary/ robber)。He receives a 10-year prison sentence for armed robbery. After the burglary I had al
43、l the locks changed. We automatically insure your belongings against fire and theft. 课时检测素养达标. 单句语法填空 1. (2019全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give its beneficial (benefit)Vitamin D. 2. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the e
44、xpense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. 3. She made some rules full of love and respect to “manage” her students. In return, her students took on a completely new look. 4. (2019北京高考)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 s
45、et up her business AilieCandy. 5. Mary hurried back only to find (find)her mother dying in the hospital. 6. European football is played in 80 countries, making (make)it the most popular sports in the world. 7. (2018浙江高考)The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar sha
46、pe of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “ for hire” sign shining brightly. 8. You can take focus on one of your skills and learn a trade that is relevant to that skill. 9. As is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 10. When Im thinking of her, I get depress
47、ed and sorrowful (sorrow)with tears in my eyes. . 句型转换1. Its common for him to shout when hes angry. He shouts when he gets angry, as is often the case . (as引导定语从句)2. An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008, and thereby caused many people to lose their lives. An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008, the
48、reby causing many people to lose their lives. (doing引导的结果状语从句)3. There is no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific research. What is in no doubt is that you will succeed in your scientific research. (what引导的名词性从句)4. Tom was a very cute baby so that I couldnt help smiling at him. Tom was suc
49、h a cute baby that I couldnt help smiling at him. (such. . . that 引导结果状语从句)5. Because Australia is separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals which are not found in any other country in the world. Separated from other continents for millions of years
50、, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (非谓语动词作状语和定语). 完成句子1. He was fined for speeding, as is often the case with him. 他因超速而被罚款, 这对他而言是常有的事。2. Walking is extremely beneficial to your body shape. 散步对于塑形非常有好处。3. The government shouldnt develop economy at t
51、he expense of polluting our environment. 政府不应该以污染环境为代价而发展经济。4. Up to now, officials have not made any response to this case relevant to food safety. 到目前为止, 官员还没有对这次与食品安全有关的事件作出回应。5. Since the company was set up, the city has taken on a new look. 自从这家公司被建立后, 这个城市呈现出了新的面貌。 . 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇5
52、0个词左右的短文1. 共享的行为在各个领域都在兴起。(take off)2. 毫无疑问, 共享经济对很多人都是有益的。(名词性从句/ be beneficial to)3. 然而, 共享经济的兴起会导致管理困难, 这是经常发生的事情。(as is often the case)4. 因此如何管理共享的东西是值得考虑的。(thereby)_The action of sharing is taking off in all sorts of areas. What is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is beneficial to a large number of people. Nonetheless, the rise of the sharing economy can lead to difficult management, as is often the case. Thereby how to manage the sharing things is worth considering. - 19 - 版权所有高考资源网
