1、MODULE 1 SMALL TALK P1:1.轻松的对话2.在社交场合P2:1.避免与-对话2.自信地交谈3.结交更多朋友4.缺乏自信去做5.对-忐忑不安6.预先做些准备7.使你准备好做8.准备几句不太会出错的开场白9.想出10.伤害自信P11.light conversation2.at/on social occasionsP2:1.avoid talking to someone2.talk confidently/with confidence3.make more friends4.lack the confidence to do5.be nervous about6.do a
2、 little advance planning7.prepare you for-8.have some low-riskconversation openers ready9.think of10.damage ones confidence11.双向的过程12.涉及做某事13.使你成为一个好听众14.鼓励性的声音和姿势15.保持得体的目光接触16.积极体态语P316.把目光从-移开17.社交规则18.另外19.某种颜色的话20.弄清楚21.点头同意22.对我微笑11.a two-way process12.involve doing sth.13.make you a good list
3、ener14.encouraging noises and gestures15.keep good eye contact16.positive body languageP317.look away from17.social rules18.in addition(to)/additionally19.flowers of a certain colour20.find out21.nod ones head in agreement22.smile at me1.He is a kind of person who lacks diligence.Rose is lacking in
4、responsibility.He failed again for lack of cooperation.1)lack sth2)n.lack of A coward(懦夫)_ courage.For _ experience,he was beaten in the game._ experience,he was beaten in the game.Because he _ experience,he was beaten in the game.Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked
5、 B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked of 选择1.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.(2010 福建)A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of2.advanceI signed to him to keep away,but he continued to advance.Medical technology has advanced considerably.They dont no
6、rmally give any advance notice about which building theyre going to inspect.British Summer Time is one hour in advance of Greenwich Mean Time.This year,the booking office sells tickets 20 days in advance.China will become a technologically advanced society.1)v.前进，进步2)adj.提前的3)n.in advance(of)提前4)Adv
7、anced:高级的，发达的3.3.prepareprepare vi.vi.做好准备做好准备 vt.vt.把把准备好，使准备好，使有准备有准备prepare sb for sth prepare sb for sth 使某人为使某人为做准备做准备 be prepared to do/for be prepared to do/for 准备好了准备好了(状态状态)prepare for prepare for =make preparations for =make preparations for =get ready for =get ready for 为为做准备做准备(动作动作)Hope
8、 for the best,but Hope for the best,but prepare forprepare for the worst.the worst.翻译：打工能为大学生将来的工作作好准备。翻译：打工能为大学生将来的工作作好准备。Working on a part-time basis can _ Working on a part-time basis can _ college students _ a future career.college students _ a future career.我们会考做了很好的准备。我们会考做了很好的准备。We We were we
9、ll prepared forwere well prepared for the graduation exams.the graduation exams.prepareprepareforforMother is _ supper while father is _ the next days lessons,and Xiao Ming is _ the next days examinations.Santa Clause _ gifts for kids and put them in stockings on the night of Christmas Eve.preparing
10、preparingpreparingpreparingpreparing forpreparing forpreparesprepares Henry has come in his raincoat and boots,_for rain Aprepared Bpreparing Cto prepare D.prepares 4.think of 想起phr.think of sb as 把某人看作e.g.I thought hard but I thought of nothing.I think of him as a hardworking guy.What do you think
11、of it?=How do you like/find it?高度评介很看重认为没什么,不重视 think(vi.)(vi.)about sth.think(vt.)(vt.)sth.overthink highly/much of think nothing/little of 考虑反复思考,熟虑5.look away from 把目光从-移开 Nervous and frightened,many of the audience looked away from the terrible scene in the movie.look短语：Its wrong to _ the disabl
12、ed.He looked down _ his foot,and found it bleeding.He happily looked up _ the birds flying in the sky.The police are looking _ the accident for the cause of it.Drivers must _ the ice on the road.We look up _ those who devote themselves to helping those in need.The policeman looked him _(上下打量)with a
13、suspicious(怀疑的)look.Its time now to look back _ the past and look_ to the future.look down look down upon/onupon/onatatatatintointo look look out forout fortotoup and downup and downuponupon forward forward尊敬回顾展望6.祈使句/名词+连词（and,or）+陈述句e.g.Dont expect too much of the children,or you will be disappoin
14、ted.翻译：再多一小时的话，我就能完成这项工作。_ and Ill get the work finished._,Ill get the work finished.练习：Start out right away，_ youll miss the first train.（2006年四川卷）A.and B.but C.or D.while(Give)One more hour(Give)One more hourGiven one more hour7.In other countries,you dont need to(arrive on time at a party).关于不定式的
15、省略:1)在expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,seem,try,want,wish,need,would like,used to 等动词后。I asked him to go with me,but he didnt want to.2）用在glad,happy,pleased 等形容词后。-Can you tell me some more details about it?-Im glad to.3)如果不定式后面有动词be、助动词have时，通常保留be与have.-Are you a worker in the company?-I used
16、 to be.-She didnt finish job on time.-She ought to have/should have.8.In addition,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.in addition 除此之外，另外（=besides,whats more）You need time and money.In addition,you need to make efforts.in addition to.除了外；还有e.g.The company has three n
17、ew cars in addition to the two old ones.练习：_ English,we study German,French and other languages in our university.9.sure&certain adj.确定的,必然的,可靠的只用 certain：It is certain that.(固定句型)a certain=some 某些,某种 e.g.for a certain reason/for some reason因为某种原因 for sure/certain 肯定地,毫无疑问地 make sure/certain 确保练习：It
18、s _ that prices will go up.He is quite _ of/about it.certainsure/certainP81.传真机和办公设备公司的销售人员2.直率的人3.每次-就说错话4.主要的缺点5.根本不会闲聊6.因此，结果7.经常犯错8.不是巧合9.看起来尴尬10.打趣一个打字员11.你什么时候生小孩？12.（脸）红13.没有道歉14.长胖P81.a salesman for a firm of fax machines and business supplies2.an outspoken human being3.Every time I,I put my
19、 foot in my mouth4.the major shortcoming5.have a complete absence of small talk6.as a consequence7.make systematic mistakes8.Its no(not a)coincidence that9.look awkward10.tease a typist11.When is your baby due(to be borne)?12.go red13.without any apology14.put on weight15.对-谨慎16.经历离婚窘境17.使-振作起来18.很多
20、时候19.第一件她想起的事情P920.真是个巧合!21.对-谦虚22.阻碍某人做某事23.在毕业纪念日24.与某人约会25.回答问题P1026.省去，删去15.be cautious about16.go through a messy devoice17.cheer sb.up18.much of the time19.the first thing to come into her mindP920.What a coincidence!21.be modest about22.disacourage sb.from doing23.on the anniversary of gradua
21、tion24.date sb.25.reply to questionsP1026.leave out10.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.每当我开口,就会说错话every time+从句，意思是“每当”，“每次的时候”相当于“when”类似还有:by the time,the moment,the second,each time,next time,the first time,the last time等I put my foot in my mouth.我说错话了。练习：1.I thought her nice and ho
22、nest _ I met her.A.first time B.for the first time C.the first time D.by the first time2._ Jack returned home from England,his son had graduated from college.A.The first time B.By the time C.The moment D.Next time 11.coincidencephr.It is a/no coincidence that 是/并不是巧合e.g.It was a coincidence that he
23、was born on his mothers birthday.What a coincidence!真巧啊！他考试失败不是巧合！12.occasion n时刻,场合 on this/that occasion 此时/彼时The father gave the letter he wrote 20 years ago to The father gave the letter he wrote 20 years ago to his daughter his daughter on the occasion of on the occasion of her wedding.her wedd
24、ing.在这种场合下，穿晚礼服是再好不过的了。在这种场合下，穿晚礼服是再好不过的了。Nothing is better than an evening dress Nothing is better than an evening dress _on such occasions.on such occasions.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are a few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A.which B.that
25、 C.when D.howCoccasional(ly)偶尔的(地)13.13.duedue adj.(adj.(表语表语)应支付应支付;预定预定;预期预期be due(to do sth.)be due(to do sth.)预定做预定做 due to(doing)sth.due to(doing)sth.由于做由于做他的书预定十月份出版他的书预定十月份出版.His new book His new book is due(to be published)is due(to be published)in October.in October.My salary/rent is My sal
26、ary/rent is duedue tomorrow.tomorrow.因交通拥挤因交通拥挤,他迟到了他迟到了._,he was late._,he was late.Due to the heavy trafficDue to the heavy trafficowing to,because of,on account of,下班车预定下班车预定22点钟到达。点钟到达。期末考试预定何时进行？期末考试预定何时进行？The next train The next train is due here/to is due here/to arrivearrive at 2 oclock.at 2
27、 oclock.When is the terminal examWhen is the terminal exam due(to take place)?due(to take place)?14.go throughHow long will it take to go through the book?Lets go through the plan again.He was going through a very difficult time.The bill might have gone through if the society had been stable enough.
28、He went through the lobby to the room.get throughThe passage is too narrow for cars to get through.I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through.I think you can get through the first two chapters.完成浏览经历（法律）通过穿过通过完成接通 1.I _ my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed2.I tried to te
29、lephone you last night,but I couldnt_.3.Your letter _ me yesterday.went through get through get through toto15.Id rather not say.would rather (not)do sth.would rather sb did sth.(相反于现在、将来)had done sth(相反与过去)我真愿意我会考没作弊I would rather I hadnt cheated in the graduation exam.16.16.discourage discourage v
30、t.vt.使丧失做使丧失做的信心的信心;使泄气使泄气phr.phr.discourage sb.from(doing)sth.discourage sb.from(doing)sth.反义：反义：encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.Parents should discourage their childrenfrom smoking.孩子的夭折几乎使他失去了活下去的勇气。The early death of his child almost discouraged him from living on.做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟做父母的
31、应该劝子女不要吸烟.17.apologise vi.道歉 apologize to sb for sth I think you should apologize to your brother.He later apologized for his behaviour.I apologize for losing my temper.apology n.make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉He made an apology to the teacher for being late.P111.不够活跃2.对确实存在的事秘而不宣3.业余爱好4.民族背景5
32、.非常私人的谈话6.顺道访问7.纯粹/真诚的愿望8.意识到9.侵犯隐私10.带头，领先11.导致分歧12.称赞，恭维13.就-的年龄而言14.对年长者的额外尊重15.期望得到精确回答16.如果你避免-就做到好17.对-持开放太对18.炫耀P111.less lively2.be secretive about factual matters3.leisure interest4.ethnic background5.a highly personal conversation6.call by7.a genuine desire8.be aware of9.violate ones priva
33、te life/matters10.take the lead11.lead to disagreement12.make compliments13.for ones age14.extra respect for elderly people15.expect an accurate reply16.Youd do to avoid17.be open about18.show off 18.define vt.给（词语等）下定义，阐明Please define the words.Accept no ones definition of your life;define yourself
34、.不要接受任何人给你生活的定义，你的生活你自己定义。翻译：请准确地解释这些字的定义。definition n.定义19.call on/for/at/up1)I will _your university next Sunday.2)You should _ Divides,because he is ill.3)I will _ some old friends tomorrow.4)When I _ you _,you were not in.5)Being a teacher in the kindergarten _ more responsibility.call atcall at
35、call oncalled upcalls forAs I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood.A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called inIts the sort of work that _a high level of concentration.(2007山东)Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for The Somali robbe
36、d frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations to take immediate action.(2009福建)A.call for B.call at C.call on D.call inKs5u 20.aware adj.明白，意识到phr.be aware of sth Are you aware of the time to start out?when we will set out?翻译：你知道是什么时候出发了吗?that/when/where/what21.dare vt.敢;胆敢 ph
37、r.dare(to)do sthe.g.She doesnt dare to go home.How dare you accuse me of lying!Dont you dare talk to me like that!I dare say things will improve.e.g.He _ mention the subject again.他不敢再提起那个话题。你敢告诉他这个消息吗?Dare you tell him the news?dare not P131.据估计2.建立一种关系3.设想一个情景4.你到伦敦的目的是什么？5.令人尴尬的沉默6.和-有相同之处P131.It
38、s estimated that-2.establish a relationship3.imagine a situation 4.Whats the purpose of your visit to London?5.an embarrassing silence6.have something in common 22.It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.(P13)It is+v-ed+that.这是一个非常有用的句型，常见的有：It is said/hoped/thought/repo
39、rted/known/suggested/believed that.=sb/sth is said/hoped/thought/reported/known/believed to do/to have done/to be doinge.g.It is reported that the bank was robbed yesterday.=The bank is reported to have been robbed yesterday.22.have in common(with sb)有共同点in common with sb/sth 像一样e.g.They are brother
40、s,but they have nothing in common.In common with most teenagers,he has a strong preference for pop music.P5-P71.写进申请表2.拿到退款3.我有一事恳请帮忙4.参加招待会5.在中国使馆6.不知你是否愿意-7.某些问题P5-71.write in ones application form2.get a refund3.I have a favor to ask.4.go to a reception5.at the Chinese embassy6.I wonder if you would be kind enough to7.certain questions
