1、-1-单元重点小结-2-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法人与自我 生活与学习-3-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.approach n.方法;靠近;路径 vt.靠近,接近;着手处理with the approach of随着的来临the approach to(doing)sth做的方法approach表示“方法”时,其后往往接介词to,类似的还有:the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door门的钥匙the solution to sth解决的办法2.reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映r
2、eflect on思考reflection n.倒影;深思;反映-4-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法3.argue vi.争论,争吵argue for/against sth支持/反对某事argue with sb about/over sth与某人就某事进行争论have an argument with sb和某人争吵heated argument激烈的争论win/lose an argument辩论赢了/输了4.assume vt.认为;假定,假设assume.to be认为是 assume that.假定/认为It is assumed that.人们认为assuming(
3、that)假定assumption n.假设;假定-5-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法5.end up doing最后;最终end up with以结束end up as最终成为end up in以收场6.promote vt.促进,增进;推广,宣传;促销promotion n.晋升;促进;促销7.work out弄懂某事物;计算出;进展顺利;解决;锻炼-6-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法8.attempt v.&n.尝试,努力,试图attempt to do sth试图做某事make an attempt试图;努力at ones first attempt第一次尝
4、试9.unlikely adj.不大可能的be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事It is/was unlikely that.不可能likely adj.可能的be likely to do sth.有可能做某事It is/was likely that.很有可能-7-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法10.be based on以为根据base vt.以为据点;以为基础 n.底部;根据;总部base.on.以为基础11.exist vi.存在;实际上有exist on=live on靠生存existence n.存在,生存come into existence出
5、现;产生12.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理ignore sbs advice/suggestions忽视某人的建议ignore sbs warning忽视某人的警告ignore sb无视某人-8-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法13.impression n.印象;感想first impression第一印象leave/make a good/strong/deep impression on sb给某人留下好的/深刻的印象impress vt.打动;留下印象impress sth on/upon sb让某人意识到;让某人了解be impressed with/by对印象深刻
6、impressive adj.令人印象深刻的-9-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法14.simplified adj.简化了的simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地;简朴地;确实;仅仅15.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的familiar adj.熟悉的sb be familiar/unfamiliar with sth某人熟悉/不熟悉某物sth be familiar/unfamiliar to sb某人对某物熟悉/不熟悉-10-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法16.beyond prep.超出范围beyo
7、nd sb对某人来说太难;使某人无法想象(或理解、做等)beyond ones reach某人够不到within prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内beyond expression 无法表达beyond belief 难以置信beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond recognition 辨认不出beyond description 无法形容beyond repair 无法修复beyond ones ability 超出某人的能力-11-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法17.recommend vt.推荐;建议recommend sb to do sth建
8、议某人做某事recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sb for sth推荐/介绍某人到recommend后接从句时,谓语动词用虚拟语气,其形式是should do(should可以省略)recommendation n.推荐;建议accept/reject a recommendation接受/拒绝一项建议18.normally adv.通常,平常normal adj.正常的;一般的 n.常态;正常;标准return to normal恢复正常below/above normal
9、低于/高于正常水平-12-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法19.acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)acquisition n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到20.be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事honour n.尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;给予表扬in honour of为了纪念;为了表示敬意Its a great honour to do sth.做某事感到荣幸。honour sb with sth用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉21.arrangement n.计划;安排arrange vt.安排;筹备arrange sth筹备某物;筹划某事a
10、rrange to do sth安排好做某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事arrange for sth安排某物-13-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法22.as a result作为结果as a result of由于,因为23.publish vt.&vi.出版;发表;刊登come out出版;发表(无被动语态)24.sharp adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的;敏捷的a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿a sharp drop in prices 价格的骤降a sharp sense of smell
11、敏锐的嗅觉sharpen vt.使变得锋利;使尖锐sharpener n.磨具;削具-14-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法25.gap n.(大的)差距,差额,差别;间隔;开口bridge the gap,close the gap,narrow the gap都可表示“缩小差距”a growing/widening gap不断加大的差距a trade gap贸易差额an age gap年龄差距26.evidence n.证据,证明evident adj.明显的evidently adv.明显地27.expose vt.使接触;使体验expose.to.把暴露在be expose
12、d to接触;暴露于exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露-15-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.If you try to find out the source of an idea,no matter how crazy it seems,you will increase your chance of learning something.如果你试图找出一个想法的来源,不管它看起来有多疯狂,你都会增加你学习的机会。2.Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those
13、 that happened recently.现在我明白了为什么我们对童年发生的事情要比最近发生的事情记得更好。3.Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it,but also the ways to improve it.了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解有关它的事实,还要了解提升它的方法。-16-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法4.In addition,it is important for me to make plans for the work
14、 I need to do.此外,对我来说,为我需要做的工作做计划是很重要的。5.In places like Japan,boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level,with 54%of boys and 58%of girls reporting that they enjoy reading.在日本这样的地方,男孩和女孩为了乐趣而阅读几乎在相同的水平上,54%的男孩和58%的女孩说他们喜欢阅读。-17-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.动词-ing形式或不定式作宾语I cant stand working with her because she refuses to stop talking.我不想和她共事了,因为她喋喋不休。We cant afford to risk losing the chance.我们不能冒险失去这次机会。2.主谓一致Twenty years is only a short time in human history.在人类历史中,二十年只是一段短暂的时间。There stands a house and some trees.那里有一座房子和许多树。
