1、阅读七选五技能保分练(四)段中细节句类Test 12020东北三校高三第一次联合模拟Last year in a crosscountry race in Sanqing Mountain, Gentian left everybody far behind, but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf (小腿肚). _1_ But he didnt know that it was a poisonous snake called “fivest
2、ep snake” in Chinese that bit him.Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer. _2_ He happened to know about herbs and medicine. Immediately, he used some herbal medicine to deal with it. Later, the organizing com
3、mittees ambulance rushed him to the local hospital.What should you do if you encounter a snake while you are outside? Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten. _3_ Second, avoid the places where snakes like to stay. Snakes like to sunbathe d
4、uring the day, and usually stay on gravel and cliff edges. Third, if you happen to see a snake crossing through the road, you must stop and wait for it to pass._4_ First, sit down and try to avoid the acceleration (加速) of blood circulation. Then tie the limb 1030 cm above the wound with a strong rop
5、e, and make a cut about 1 cm above the wound. The cut should be 12 cm wide, and then you squeeze blood from top to bottom. Generally, snake bites occur at the ankle. _5_ Furthermore, be sure to call the ambulance ASAP.AHe sensed that his situation was not good.BThen what to do if youre bitten by a s
6、nake?CSo staying still can prevent you from meeting a snake.DHe thought his highend shoes could protect against the snake.EHowever, those who run immediately are less likely to be bitten.FIn this case bending the knee to reduce the flow of blood can be helpful.GDespite the language barrier, he under
7、stood what had happened.Test 22020武汉市部分学校高三在线学习摸底检测Nothing stays the same for long: things and people change.I grew up on a small farm, where a flock of sheep wandered around the surrounding mountains. My father was not highly educated, but he was smart. He was a man made of leather and chewing toba
8、cco who rarely tried to talk with my brother or me. He was quiet and distant, I might say. _1_One day I came home and his car was already there. _2_ In fact, when he came home, he went to the barn (谷仓) to labour even more. I still remember hiding around the corner and stealing a look at my father ly
9、ing bitterly on the bed that day. Multiple myeloma, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. _3_ For the last year of my fathers life, his entire day consisted of rising from his bed and walking to his chair to sit and think alone.He was predictably in that chair on his own when I came in. _4_ He told
10、me about his life, his heartbreaks and his loves. It was as if a pipe had burst, his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be understood in a way that he had never done befor
11、e._5_ I realize, though, that if he hadnt, I might never have come to know him and love him.AMy father never missed work.BI did not like him very much.CHe was skillful at any farm work.DHe became better after some special treatment.EIm certainly not glad that my father got sick.FAs the disease devel
12、ops, the person who has it shrinks.GWhat followed still moves me these decades later.Test 32020太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)Cant Resist Junk Food? A Study SuggestsYou Try This Simple TrickYoure tired and hungry. Then you catch a whiff of something delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. It is fri
13、ed chicken! _1_ New research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.Lets take a closer look at his process. Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catching your noses attention tends to be most appealing j
14、ust after you first smell it? What will happen if youre standing in line after a couple of minutes? _2_ And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.The results of a series of experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria, show
15、that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e.g., cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell (e.g., strawberry smell). _3_ That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth, whi
16、ch in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food._4_ When the exposure to smell of healthy food was examined, food choices were not profoundly influenced. The reason for this is that healthy food is not connected with reward in our brain and therefore has little influence on what we desi
17、re.So next time youre feeling you dont have the willpower to resist that Frech fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just two minutes. _5_ABut wait a minute before you order.BIts a response that has been researched.CGet the satisfaction with none of the ca
18、lories.DIt isnt quite as irresistible as it was just moments ago.EHowever, its not the same case with smell of healthy food.FIts the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied.GThe brain doesnt necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and taste.Test 42020石家庄市高三年
19、级阶段性训练题While marathon study sessions may be unavoidable sometimes, do your best to manage your time effectively.Reduce your workload by studying more efficiently. Before you start studying always read your task sheet to make sure youre focusing on the right topics. _1_ This saves you looking it up.
20、Finally, pick out the most important information, so you can study it first._2_ Make sure you have everything you need, so you wont need to get up every few minutes to get something. Neatly place your textbooks, pens, notebooks and other study materials in your study space. This way you can easily g
21、et what you need without taking an unplanned break.Plan out your study sessions in advance. Think about the time youll need for each task, add 10% extra time for insurance, and then schedule blocks for your tasks. _3_ Remember to include short breaks every hour or so.Break up difficult tasks into sm
22、aller steps. Tasks such as “Study for the History Final” or “Write the Term Paper” can seem unapproachable. Instead of getting confused and upset, divide big tasks into small ones. If youre studying for a final of a course, start by looking over past tests and quizzes. _4_ Smaller study tasks may al
23、so include creating outlines that summarize textbook chapters.Do your best to space out your study sessions instead of cramming (突击准备). Whenever possible, give yourself time to study a little bit at a time. Its better to study for three separate threehour sessions instead of one marathon ninehour se
24、ssion. _5_AChoose a quiet spot for studying.BPrepare your area before you start studying.CSchedule your toughest and most important tasks first.DStudy difficult subjects first to get them out of the way.EThen divide the course into its units, and study one unit at a time.FAdditionally, ask your inst
25、ructor to explain any topic that confuses you.GMultiple shorter sessions will help you remember more information in the long run.阅读七选五技能保分练(四)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然自我保护户外遇到蛇的应对策略文章大意本文主要介绍了在户外遇到蛇时应该如何应对，以及如果被蛇咬如何恰当地处理。1答案与解析：A根据空前一句中的“unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth
26、marks and blood on his calf(小腿肚)”可知，他突然感到一阵剧痛，接着看到了小腿肚上的牙印和血，由此可知，他应是感觉到他的情况不好，故A项与此处匹配。2答案与解析：GG选项中的“he understood what had happened”和空后两句衔接，即主人公和当地农夫之间虽然有语言障碍，但是那位农夫明白发生了什么事，又碰巧那位农夫了解药物，于是马上为他做了处理。3答案与解析：E根据空前一句中的“people who excite snakes are easily bitten”并结合语境可知，空处应是继续说怎样躲避蛇，故E项与此处匹配。4答案与解析：B根据该
27、空的位置可知，该空是一个段首句。分析文章结构可知，此处与上一段的段首句“What should you do if you encounter a snake while you are outside？”形成呼应，并根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的应是被蛇咬后如何恰当地处理，所以选B项。5答案与解析：F根据空前表述的通常蛇会咬脚踝，并结合空后一句可推知，F项与此处匹配，阐述被蛇咬了脚踝之后的应对方法。Test 2语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人际关系“我”和父亲文章大意父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，对“我”和“我”的兄弟都没有讲过多少话，后来，他患上了一种血癌，在他生命的最后一年，有一
28、回他跟“我”谈了许多话，从那以后，“我”变得了解他并爱他了。1答案与解析：B根据上文中的“rarely tried to talk with my brother or me. He was quiet and distant”可知，父亲很少跟“我”和“我”的兄弟说话，是一位沉默寡言，并且和我们疏远的人。据此可以推知，“我”不太喜欢他，故B项正确。2答案与解析：A根据空后一句可知，父亲回到家还继续干活，据此可以推知，A项符合语境。3答案与解析：F根据空前一句可知，“我”知道他患上了一种血癌；结合空后一句可知，在最后一年，他只能起身，走到椅子旁。据此可以推知，空处介绍人患上这种癌症后的变化，故F
29、项与此处匹配。4答案与解析：G根据下文可知，父亲一改往常沉默寡言的个性，跟“我”谈了许多话，谈他的人生，他的悲伤和他爱的人； 结合尾段中的“come to know him and love him”可以推知，G项表述的“我”进去之后发生的事情(父亲说的话)这么多年后仍让“我”感动符合语境。5答案与解析：E根据空后一句中的“though”可知，空处与下文构成转折关系；结合常识可以推知，尽管父亲生病“我”肯定不高兴，但是如果他没有生病，“我”可能不会有机会去了解他并爱他，故E项正确。Test 3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现抵制垃圾食品的简单技巧文章大意文章主要介绍了一项研究发现当闻
30、到垃圾食品的味道时，只要再至少多闻两分钟，我们购买此食品的欲望就会降低，甚至放弃购买此食品。1答案与解析：A空后一句表述一项研究表明再多闻垃圾食品的味道至少两分钟，事实上就可以帮你作出更加健康的选择。由此可知，与该空前的“It is fried chicken！”呼应，空处应表述不要迅速作出购买的决定，故选A。2答案与解析：D根据该空前的问句可知，这里问的是排队几分钟后会发生什么；空后一句表述最近的科学表明排队几分钟之后就是离开的恰当时刻。由此可知，该空应表述排队几分钟之后，购买的欲望会下降，故选D。3答案与解析：G根据空后一句可知，该空应表述多闻一会儿垃圾食品的味道与用嘴尝到它一样令人感到满
31、足的原因，而G项“大脑并不一定能区分令人愉悦的气味和味道之间的不同”能解释这一原因，故选G。4答案与解析：E根据空后一句可知，闻健康的食物后并不能很大地影响我们的选择，故E项与其相衔接，承上启下。5答案与解析：F空前一句给出了一个建议，即如果下次你感到你没有抵制炸薯条的意志力，你可以坐在那里闻两分钟的味道。那么该空作为尾句，应是说明为什么这么做或说明此做法的最终结果，故F项与此处匹配。Test 4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我学习生活学习时间管理策略文章大意虽然有时候持久的学习是不可避免的，但是我们还是要尽力对学习时间进行有效的管理。本文就此提供了五条实用的建议。1答案与解析：FF项中的“
32、any topic”与空前一句中的“the right topics”呼应，且选项中的“Additionally”和下文中的“Finally”呼应，所以选F项，与下一句“This saves you looking it up.”相衔接。2答案与解析：B本空是该段的中心句。根据空后一句中的“Make sure you have everything you need”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是要在开始学习之前做好充分的准备，所以选B项。3答案与解析：C根据本段的段首句“Plan out your study sessions in advance.”可知，本段提供的建议是要提前计划好学习的时间，与选项C的内容相吻合，所以选C项。4答案与解析：E根据本段的段首句“Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps.”可知，本段提供的建议是把难的任务进行分解，与选项E内容吻合，所以选E项。5答案与解析：G本空是段尾句。根据本段的段首句中的“space out your study sessions instead of cramming(突击准备)”可知，本段提供的建议是把学习时间隔开而不是突击准备，再结合整段内容可知，空处进一步阐述了这样做的好处，G项与此相匹配。
