1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Modules 34Literature & Music Born in America(主题语境：人与社会文学、艺术与体育)基础知识全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1scream v. _尖叫；高声喊叫 2naughty adj. _淘气的；调皮的 3choke v. _(使)窒息；(使)噎住；(使)呼吸困难 4swallow v. _吞下；咽下(食物或饮料) 5attain v. _获得；达到 6emerge v. _出现 7boom v. _繁荣；兴起；迅速发展 8virtue n. _美德
2、 9conventional adj. _按惯例的；因袭的；传统的 10deadline n. _截止时间；最后期限 11allowance n. _津贴；补助 核心词汇识记1 _scene n. 场景；场面2 _feed v. 喂养；为提供食品3 _eager adj. 热切的；渴望的4 _whisper v. & n. 低声地说；耳语5 _support n. & v. 支撑物；支持；养活6 _seize v. 抓住7 _reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金8 _escape v. 逃跑9 _cruel adj. 冷酷的 _cruelty n. 残酷；残忍10 _serve v. 端上(饭
3、菜等) _service n. 服务；服役11 _appetite n. 胃口；食欲 _appetizing adj. 开胃的12 _desperate adj. 绝望的 _desperately adv. 绝望地13 _hang v. 绞死；吊死 _hanged (过去式) _hanged (过去分词)14 _intend v. 打算 _intention n. 目的；意图15 _distribute v. 分发；分配；分送 _distribution n. 分布；分配16 _starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 _starve v. 挨饿17 _concern n. 关心；担心 _con
4、cerned adj. 关心的；担心的 _concerning prep. 关于18 _accomplish v. 完成(任务等)；取得(成功) _accomplishment n. 成就；完成19 _approach n. 方法；步骤v. 接近20 _decline n. & v. 衰退；下降；减少；谢绝，婉拒21 _arise v. (由)引起(产生)22 _vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的23 _schedule n. 计划表；进度表；日程表24 _touch v. 触动；感动；使动心 _touching adj. 令人感动的 _touched adj. 感动的25 _harmon
5、y n. 融洽；一致 _harmonious adj. 和谐的；融洽的26 _consultant n. 顾问 _consult v. 查阅；请教；咨询27 _devote v. 为付出时间/努力/金钱等 _devotion n. 奉献；献身 _devoted adj. 忠诚的；献身的28 _protest v. & n. 抗议 _protestor n. 抗议者29 _humorous adj. 幽默的 _humour/humor n. 幽默用所给词的适当形式填空1With the _intention of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary pe
6、ople _intend to take part in some TV shows，such as the Voice of China. (intend)2All the parents are _concerned about their children，but some teenagers ignore their parents _concern and make them disappointed. (concern)3He was _devoted to his work and we all admire his _devotion . (devote)4Deeply _to
7、uched by the _touching story, we couldnt hold back our tears. (touch)5The relations with their neighbors are very _harmonious at the moment because they realized the need to be in _harmony with each other. (harmony)6Though the task was hard, we managed to _accomplish it in time. We felt a positive s
8、ense of _accomplishment . (accomplish) 短语互译速记1惊讶地；吃惊地 _in astonishment 2用声音(说)；声地 _in a voice 3刚一就 _no sooner than_ 4大量的 _a huge amount of 5使某人关注某事 _bring sth. to the attention of sb._ 6并排；并肩 _side by side 7厌烦 _be bored with 8利用 _take advantage of 9rather than _而不是 10in order _有序地 11try out _尝试 12be
9、 blessed with _有幸 13come out _出版 14far from _完全不 15be devoted to _对专一；专注 16beg for _乞求；请求 17make an impression on sb. _给某人留下印象 选用上述短语填空1Have you _made an impression on your new boss at the meeting?2In the back room stood two desks _side by side . 3 _A huge amount of food is wasted every year. 4I _to
10、ok advantage of the good weather to paint the house. 5I _was bored with work not equal to my abilities. 6We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light _rather than_ complaining about traffic jams. 1“说”之动词集锦(1)whisper低声地说(2)murmur低声说(3)address讲话(4)repeat重复(5)retell复述
11、2“奖赏，奖金”词汇小聚(1)reward奖金；奖品(2)award奖品；奖励(3)prize奖品；奖赏(4)bonus奖金；红利(5)scholarship奖学金3由后缀-ment构成的名词面面观(1)movemovement运动(2)developdevelopment发展(3)enjoyenjoyment享受(4)governgovernment政府(5)advertiseadvertisement广告(6)exciteexcitement兴奋(7)adjustadjustment调节4“方法；步骤”名词大集合(1)approach方法；步骤(2)method方法；办法(3)means方
12、法；手段(4)process方法；步骤；程序5“in抽象名词”短语集合(1)in astonishment惊讶地(2)in silence默默地(3)in surprise惊讶地(4)in peace和平地(5)in secret秘密地6“v. out”短语万花筒(1)try out尝试(2)run out用完(3)work out算出；解决；锻炼(4)figure out算出；理解(5)leave out省略；删去(6)pick out挑选；区别出 佳句精析精练1No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him
13、on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。精析no sooner than “一就”。2Only then did Oliver understand his situation. 只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。精析only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用部分倒装。3At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising. 起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然
14、后即兴表演。精析repeating words and phrases and then improvising为现在分词短语作伴随状语。4The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start. 当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。精析the next time在句中做复合连词，引导状语从句。5My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young 我想告诉大
15、家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要精析It doesnt matter “没有关系/不重要。”句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1周艳一知道自己可以通过比赛获取参加春晚的机会就给父母打了电话。_No sooner had Zhou Yan known that she could get the chance to take part in the Spring Festival Gala by competing _than she phoned her parents. 2只有当我出国后，我才意识到我是多么的想念我的父母。Only after I went a
16、broad _did I realize how I missed my parents . 3他躺在草地上，望着天空。He lay on the grass, _staring at the sky . 4你下次去北京时，一定要去长城看看。_The next time you go to Beijing, please be sure to visit the Great Wall. 5主持人孟非说：“男人是否高富帅并不重要，重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。”“ _It doesnt matter whether a man is high，rich and handsome. What
17、is most important is that he should be wise, hard-working and responsible，” the host, Meng Fei said. 单元语法过关倒装句&时间状语从句与省略1In the lecture hall _sits (sit) a professor. 解析考查倒装句。句意：报告厅里坐着一位教授。本题中表示地点的介词短语置于句首，以示强调，句子的主语又是名词，设空处应该用完全倒装形式。2My room gets very cold at night. So _does mine. 解析考查so用于倒装的情况。句意：我
18、房间晚上非常冷。我的也是。根据倒装的原则，后一句中的助动词应该和前面句子中的助动词保持一致。3Not a single song _did she sing at yesterdays party. 解析考查时态及否定词置于句首时的倒装用法。句意：昨天聚会上她唱了不止一首歌。“Not a名词”置于句首时应采用倒装句式。4Once _visiting (visit)this city，youll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover. 解析考查省略句。题干中的once引导状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致
19、，且谓语动词中含有be的形式，此时可省去从句的主语you和be动词are，即“Once visiting”。5Some of you may have finished Unit 1 If _so , you can go on to Unit 2解析考查状语从句的省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。if so是状语从句常见的省略形式，做此题时结合句子语境很快就能得出正确答案。考点探究素养演练 KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1serve v. 端上(饭菜等)；供应；招待；服务；服役；对有用；产生效果
20、激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义 (2020全国卷)This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. ( _供应 )(2019江苏高考)Freed hands can serve some other purpose and perform complex tasks. ( _对有用 )(2018全国卷)Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA)
21、. ( _充当；担任 )(2018江苏高考) When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty. ( _端上 )(2017全国卷)Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 13 million people a year. ( _为服务 )Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will s
22、erve？( _产生效果 ) 归纳拓展 (1)serve sb. with sth. /serve sth. sb. 为提供/端上serve as充当；担任serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务(2)service n. 服务；接待；服役；仪式at your service听候吩咐；乐意效劳注意：serve表示“服务于某人；为服务”时为及物动词，要直接加宾语，即serve sb. 。 能力提升 语法填空 _Serving (serve)as the manager of the company provided me with a lot of cha
23、nces to get to know many talented people. The host served the guests _with a wonderful lunch. Back from his two-year medical _service (serve)in Africa，Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home. 2hang v. 绞死；吊死；悬挂 激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)He _hung (hang) the paintings above the same
24、 table he had moved from Turin. (2019浙江高考)Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now _hangs (hang) at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown. He _hanged (hang)himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital last month. There is a curtain _hanging (hang)before his window in the bedroo
25、m. “Dont expect any present this year，”Dad said，pointing at the socks I _hung (hang)in the living room. After I hung _up ，I realized I forgot to ask him his telephone number. 归纳拓展 hang onhold on(打电话时)别挂断；坚持；等一下；停一下；抓紧hang up挂断(电话)hang out/about/around闲荡；闲逛hang together团结；齐心协力提示：hang意义过去式过去分词动词-ing形式
26、绞死；吊死hangedhangedhanging悬挂；垂下hunghunghanging 能力提升 完成句子The silvery globe of the moon _hung in the sky，which looked very beautiful. 银盘似的月亮悬挂在天空，看上去很漂亮。 _Hang on the phone for a second. Let me find a pen to write down your phone number. 别挂电话，让我找支笔记下你的电话号码。If you have no other business，you may _hang up
27、the phone. 如果你没有其他事，你就可以挂机了。3reward n. 报酬；赏金；酬谢v. 奖赏；酬谢 激活知识 语法填空 (2020浙江高考) It is _rewarding (reward) to try new things. (2019全国卷)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded _with seven drops of water or juice. You deserve a day off as a reward _for working so hard. 归纳
28、拓展 (1)reward sb. with sth. 用奖赏某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)奖励某人(2)as a reward for (doing) sth. 作为(做)的报酬in reward for作为报答；作为的报酬(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有回报的 易混辨析 rewardn. & v. “报答；奖赏”。表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。例如：The fisherman received a reward for saving the childs life. awardn. & v. 指正式地颁布、授予、给予，也可以指
29、法庭裁决给予。例如：Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012prizen. “奖赏；资金；奖品”。尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。例如：She won the first prize in the 100 metres race. 能力提升 一句多译我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book bought from Shanghai _in reward for his help . (reward n. ) _As a reward for his help ，I gave him a book
30、 which was bought from Shanghai. (reward n. ) _I rewarded him with a book which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward v. )4intend v. 打算；意欲；想要 激活知识 语法填空(2020天津高考)Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend _to do (do)!(2019北京高考)We are finally waking
31、up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches _intended (intend) to prevent scammers from getting through. (2017天津高考)You write an unkind message about someone, _intending (intend) to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you
32、re discussing. What is the authors _intention (intend)of writing this passage? 归纳拓展 (1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for/to do 为打算(或设计)的(2)intention n. 意图；目的；打算have no intention of doing sth. 不打算做某事 能力提升 句式升级The book is intended for the disabled children in t
33、he area and has been published. (用过去分词短语作定语)The book _intended for the disabled children in the area has been published. 5decline n. & v. 衰退；下降；减少；婉拒；谢绝 激活知识 语法填空(2020新全国卷)As the economy was _in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. (2019浙江高考)The number of trees larger than two feet
34、across has declined _by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests. (江苏高考)Even chimp mothers regularly decline _to share (share)food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food. 归纳拓展 (1)in decline 在下降；在衰退中go/fall into a decline 开始衰退on the decline
35、 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline an offer拒绝请求decline an invitation 谢绝邀请decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 能力提升 句式升级我们从今年的经济形势来判断。We _judge from this years economic situation. 我们公司的利润今年将会急剧下降。There will be _a sharp decline in our companys profit this year. 用现在分词作状语连接句。_Judging from this years economic situation，there
36、will be a sharp decline in our companys profit this year._ 6harmony n. 融洽；一致；和睦；和谐 激活知识 语法填空We are looking forward to building a better society _in harmony with nature. When children grow up，their ideas will be _out of harmony with their parents. You should create a _harmonious (harmony)environment
37、to get along with others，which can help you greatly. 归纳拓展 (1)in harmony with与协调；与相一致out of harmony with与不协调live in harmony和睦相处(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；和睦的；协调的 能力提升 根据汉语提示完成片段 _Social harmony (社会和谐)is very important to us. Only if people _live in harmony (和谐共处)with each other can we _have a harmonious
38、society (拥有一个和谐社会). It is also very important to _be in harmony with (与协调)nature. If we _are out of harmony with (与不协调)nature，it will punish us in turn. 7devote v. 投入于；献身；为付出时间/努力/金钱等 激活知识 语法填空(2018江苏高考) The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art _devoted (devote)
39、 to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. Before the exam，I devoted myself to _preparing (prepare) for it. We _devote (devote) ourself to helping the whole society to live safely and happily. We _are devoted (devote) to helping the whole society to live safely and happily. 归纳拓展 (1)d
40、evote oneself/ones life/energy/time to 把自己/生命/精力/时间献给(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的；献身的be devoted to(doing)献身于；致力于；热衷于(3)devotion n. 深爱；忠诚；奉献；献身 能力提升 一句多译一心投入教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。 _Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (现在分词作状语) _D
41、evoted to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (过去分词作状语)常考短语8rather than 而不是 激活知识 语法填空(浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than _divide (divide)us. What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly _w
42、orking (work). I came very late last night, _or rather 12 oclock. In my opinion，it is you rather than he that _are (be)to blame for the terrible accident. 归纳拓展 (1)(2)or rather更确切地说other than除之外more than很；非常；超过；不仅仅是提示：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。 能力提升 句型转换Many children wo
43、uld rather stay at home going online than go out to communicate with others face to face. Many children _would stay at home going online _rather than go out to communicate with others face to face. Many children _prefer to stay at home going online _rather than go out to communicate with others face
44、 to face. 9bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事 激活知识 语法填空We must pay attention to _protecting (protect) the environment. All his attention was fixed _on the painting on the wall. 归纳拓展 hold/keep sbs attention 保持某人的注意力attract/catch/draw sbs attention 引起某人的注意focus/concentrate/fix ones attention o
45、n sth. 把注意力放在某事上pay attention to 关注draw/call attention to sth. 使人们关注某事注意：pay attention to中的to是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词，不要误用为不定式。短语fix ones attention on中，如果attention作主语或逻辑主语，fix要用被动语态或过去分词形式。 能力提升 完成句子We should _bring _ the matter _to the attention of _ the government. 我们应该让政府注意这件事情。10far from毫不；一点也不；远非 激活知识
46、 语法填空(2017江苏高考)Far from _charging (charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free. Far from _being discouraged (discourage)，he actually broke down. 归纳拓展 far from satisfactory 远非令人满意的as/so far as远到；直到；(表程度、范围)就；尽；至于by far大量；得多(在形容词或副词的比较级、最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可)go too far
47、太极端；太过分so far 迄今为止；到这(那)点；仅到一定程度So far, so good. 到目前为止一切都很顺利。 能力提升 完成句子 _Far from taking my advice ，he went and did what I had warned him against. 他根本没有听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。 _Far from the truth ，she loved everyone. 事实远非如此，她喜欢每一个人。必备句型11No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him
48、 on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。 激活知识 语法填空No sooner _had they entered the cave than they saw something shining in the dark. Hardly had the mother opened her mouth _when the boy broke in. 归纳拓展 (1)no sooner than 表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)
49、类似句型：hardly/scarcely when 意思是“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 能力提升 句型转换I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. _Hardly had I got to the office _when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. He had no sooner finished his speech
50、 than the students started cheering. _No sooner had he finished his speech _than the students started cheering. 12“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life. ”“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖
51、还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。” 激活知识 完成句子I dont care what it looks _what matters is that it works well. 我不在乎它好看不好看要紧的是它要好用。 _It matters a lot to her what other people think of her. 其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。 归纳拓展 (1)It doesnt/wont matter (to sb. )从句(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧。It matters a lot/a great de
52、al从句非常重要。It doesnt matter. (口语)没关系。(尤指对某人已做的事表示并不生气或介意)(2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上Whats the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？ 能力提升 单句改错It matters much that you will take part in her birthday party or not. _thatwhether It doesnt matter for me whether you go or not. _forto 课堂达标巩固提升 KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI
53、SHENG单句语法填空1She has _served (serve) as a secretary in that big company for five years. 2The old couple _intended (intend) to adopt a girl after their son lost his life in the accident. 3Every time he visits his grandma, he finds her _feeding (feed) the chickens and goats. 4The parents of the boy _re
54、warded (reward) Tom with a computer for his saving the boy. 5Before class begins, the teacher has his coat _hung (hang) up on the wall. 6I asked him to attend my party, but he _declined (decline) my invitation. 7After he retired, he _devoted (devote) himself to gardening. 8Thousands are _desperately
55、 (desperate) trying to leave the earthquake stricken area. 9People used to think that the Chinese were not as healthy and fit as the people in the west, but facts have proved that thats far _from the case. 10No sooner had we left the room _than_ we realized we forgot to take our books. 单句改错1In that
56、mountain village in winter, clothes are usually hanged up near a fire after they have been washed. _hangedhung 2The couple gave the boy a computer as reward for returning their lost bag. _as后面加a 3The magazine which was intended to the retired turned out to be a great success. _第一个tofor 4He touched m
57、e with his finger，whispered to me in my ear，“The teacher is coming. ”_whisperedwhispering 5It was in 2010 when she graduated from college and began to seek a job. _whenthat 6For ten years Mary devoted herself to become one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers. _becomebecoming 7The English teach
58、er as well as his students were invited to the Story Telling Competition. _werewas 8It is already 5 years after I graduated from university but I still havent found a good job. _aftersince 9It is the driver rather than the pedestrians that are to blame for the accident. _areis 10The best approach to
59、 learn a foreign language is speaking more. _learnlearning 教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the workhouse Oliver Twist and his companions 1. _slowly (slow) starved for three months and they became wild with hunger because each boy 2. _was served (serve) one bowl of soup and no more. One
60、day，a boy 3. _whose father had kept a small cook shop said that he had to have another bowl of soup each day， 4. _otherwise he might eat the small young boy sleeping next to him one night. So Oliver was picked out to walk up to the warden after supper and ask for 5. _more (much) food. Desperate with
61、 hunger and misery，Oliver walked towards the master 6. _with his bowl and spoon in his hand，saying that he wanted more food. No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7. _than the warden hit him on 8. _the head with the soup spoon. The managers of the workhouse were all 9. _astonished (astonish) as n
62、o one had ever heard anything like it. Oliver was immediately locked in a room. The next morning a notice was put up on the door， 10. _offering (offer) a reward to anybody who would employ him. 话题延伸写作写作素材(关于旅游)1虽然去年到旅游胜地的游客数量有所下降，但是到北京去参观的人数却一直在增加。2去年我参观了北京，这是我第一次到北京旅游。3一到达北京我就发现自己完全处于一个全新的世界中。4我利用每
63、一分钟来游览北京。5我更喜欢步行而不是乘公交车去买一些纪念品。提示：黑体部分用这两个单元词汇表达，并且请使用状语从句等知识。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)_ 参考范文_Although the number of tourists to the resorts was in decline last year, the number of people visiting Beijing has been increasing. Last year I had a travel to Beijing，which was the first time that I had been to the city. I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. I took every minute to enjoy Beijing. I prefer to walk rather than take a bus to buy some souvenirs._ - 16 - 版权所有高考资源网
