1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines(主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1financial adj._金融的_2welcome vt._欢迎_3review n._评论_4replace vt._代替；取代；把放回原处_核心词汇识记1_found_vt.创立；建立2_delighted_adj.高兴的；快乐的_delight_n.欣喜 vt. 使喜悦_delightful_adj.令人快乐的3_economy_n.经济_eco
2、nomical_adj.经济的；节约的_economist_n.经济学家_economic_adj.经济的4_politics_n.政治_political_adj.政治的_politician_n.政治家5_congratulation_n.祝贺_congratulate_vt.祝贺6_aboard_adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上_board_vt.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)7_historical_adj.历史性的_historic_adj.有历史意义的_history_n.历史8_achievement_n.成就；功业；伟绩_achieve_vt.取得(成就)9_disbeli
3、ef_n.不信；怀疑；疑惑_belief_n.信念；信条_believe_vt.相信_believable_adj.可以相信的10_evidence_n.证据_evident_adj.显然的11_cultural_adj.文化的_culture_n.文化_multicultural_adj.多元文化的12_produce_vt.创作_production_n.创作； 生产_product_n.产品用所给词的适当形式填空1Dont admire his _achievement_. You will _achieve_ your ambition if you work hard.(achiev
4、e)2A _politician_ is one who is _political_ and interested or involved in _politics_ and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)3It is _believed_ that it was his _belief_ in God that gave him hope during difficult times and it sounds _believable_.(belief)4Australia has its own _cultural_ identity. Tha
5、ts to say，its _culture_ is different from that of other countries.(culture)5_Production_ is the action of _producing_ something or the amount of _products_.(produce)6From the look on Marys face，it was _evident_ that theyve found no _evidence_ so far who had stolen the computers in the office.(eviden
6、t)7With the decline of the global _economy _，her family is faced with many _economic_ problems，one of which is whether to buy an _economical_ stove to survive the whole winter.(economy) 短语互译速记1起飞_take off_2总共；合计_in total_3既然_now that_4相信_believe in_5集中注意力_concentrate on_6in space_在太空_7in the history
7、 of_在的历史上_8take photographs of_拍摄的照片_9come on_加油；得了吧；赶快_10be similar to_和相似_选用上述短语填空1_Now that_ there is a new tunnel，the road is less dangerous.2If you _believe in_ him，I certainly will also.3There was a delay of two hours before the plane _took off_.4We should _concentrate on_ our study now，becaus
8、e lost time never returns.5Your opinion about this matter _is similar to_ ours in many ways.6_In total_，45 percent of adults in Britain are exposed to tobacco smoke at home.1“太空”相关词汇集合(1)spaceship n. 宇宙飞船(2)capsule n. 太空舱(3)orbit v. 绕轨道飞行n. 轨道(4)astronaut n. 宇航员(5)taikonaut n太空人；宇航员(6)cosmonaut n. 宇
9、航员(7)alien n. 外星人(8)universe n宇宙2“明显的”大集合(1)evident adj. 明显的(2)obvious adj. 明显的；显然的(3)apparent adj.显而易见的(4)distinct adj.明显的3“总共；总计”短语汇总(1)in total 总共；总计(2)in all 总共；总计(3)add up to 加起来总共(4)sum up 计算的总数4盘点“很高兴做某事”(1)be delighted to do sth.(2)be glad to do sth.(3)be happy to do sth.(4)be pleased to do
10、sth.(5)have fun doing sth. 佳句精析精练1When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。精析当表示“做某事的第一/二/三/最后一个人/物”时，要用the first/second/third.last person/sth. to do sth.。2Amateur astronomer
11、David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。精析句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。3Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。精析now that引导原因状语从句。4Is this the first ti
12、me hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？精析This is the first time.“这是第一次”，从句中用现在完成时。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1约翰是第一个想出这种办法的人。John was _the first person to think of_ the way.2他们眼看就要放弃了，这时救援赶到了。They _were about to give up when_ help came.3既然你已长大，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。_Now that you have grown up_，you must s
13、top this childish behaviour.4这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。This is the first time in his life that he_has climbed Mount Tai_. 单元语法过关时间状语从句和原因状语从句语法填空1Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action _before_ it is too late.解析句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在以前”。2By 600 pm，_wh
14、en_ it was almost closing time，all the cars had been sold out.解析句意：截至下午六点，当几乎要停止营业的时候，所有的汽车都卖出去了。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号前后是两个完整的简单句，不缺少任何句子成分，故用when。when在此引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。3Now _that_ we have lost all the money，its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.解析考查连词。句意：既然我们已经丢失了所有的钱，抨击我说都是我的错没用。now that“既
15、然”，引导原因状语从句。4May I go and play with Dick this afternoon，Mum?No，you cant go out _as_ your work is being done.解析此题容易误认为是考查not.until.结构。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作业”，故用as表示原因。5_When_ I saw the beautifully decorated house，I really wondered how she could manage that all by herself.解析句意：当看到这座装饰漂亮的房
16、子时，我真的想知道她是怎样独自做到的。when引导时间状语从句，符合句意。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1congratulation n. 祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person _on_ the new home.We offered our _congratulations _(congratulate) to him on his success in busine
17、ss.归纳拓展(1)Congratulations! 祝贺！恭喜！offer/send ones congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulate v祝贺congratulate sb. on(doing) sth. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate oneself on sth. 为庆幸/感到自豪能力提升 一句多译我们祝贺你们通过了高考。_Congratulations to you on_ your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)We _of
18、fer/send our congratulations to you on _your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)We _congratulate you on_your passing the College Entrance Examination. (congratulate)2aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)激活知识 完成句子It took two hours to load all the people _aboard_.让所有的人
19、都上船用了两个小时。They were the last two to _go/get aboard_ the ship.他们是最后上船的两位。归纳拓展go aboard 上船；上飞机All aboard！口 请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！on board(aboard) 在船上；在飞机上易混辨析 aboard副词、介词，表示“在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”abroad副词，指“在国外”board动词，表示“登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做”，也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会等”broad形容词，意为“宽阔的”能力提升 选词填空(aboard/abroad/bo
20、ard/broad)Passengers are waiting to _board_.She worked _abroad_for a year.There is a _broad_ street beside my school.All the people _aboard_ were killed in the accident.3replace vt.代替；取代；放回激活知识 语法填空 (2020全国卷)Were thinking about how we can engineer plants _to replace_ (replace) functions of the thing
21、s that we use every day.(2019全国卷)Nervousness and fear were replaced _with_ joy.(2017全国卷)When all those had been done，the road surface _was replaced_(replace)I dont feel well.Wont you go _in_ place of me?归纳拓展取代某人replace sb./sth. with sb./sth. 用某人/某物替换某人/某物replace sth.prep./adv. 把某物放回到能力提升 一句多译我们的班长将代
22、替我们的班主任参加这次会议。Our monitor will _replace/take the place of our head teacher_ to attend the meeting.(replace/take the place of)Our monitor will _take our head teachers place _to attend the meeting.(take one s place)Our monitor will attend the meeting _in place of our head teacher_.(in place of)4deligh
23、ted adj.愉快的；高兴的激活知识 语法填空(2019全国卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and _delightful_ (delight) words.She was very much _delighted_ (delight) that he returned，safe and sound.The boy takes great delight _in_ pul
24、ling the cats tail.Much _to_ her delight，three dozen neighbours showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.归纳拓展(1)be delighted at/with/by对感到高兴be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted that-clause很高兴(2)delight nU快乐；高兴；C使人高兴的事；乐事vt.& vi.(使)高兴；以为乐have/find/take deligh
25、t in高兴；以为乐to ones delight令某人高兴的是with/in delight高兴地；乐意地(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的能力提升 句式升级Im delighted at your ability and Ill go on working with you._Delighted at your ability_，Ill go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)常考短语5now that 既然；由于激活知识 翻译句子(2019天津高考)Now that Im growing and the world I once knew as
26、 being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape.译：_由于我正在长大并且我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。_We neednt have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.译：_既然苏西不和我们一起吃饭，我们本没必要买那么多的食物。_归纳拓展up to now/until now 到目前为止(every) now and then 不时；时而from now
27、on 从现在起in that 因为联想拓展表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because ofon account of due toowing to能力提升 完成句子_Now that you are busy_ ，let me do it for you.既然你忙，就让我替你做吧。She was fortunate _in that/because_ she had friends to help her.她很幸运，因为有一些朋友帮助她。必备句型6Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月
28、球吗？激活知识 语法填空It was the third time that he _had asked_(ask)the same question.I know it is time for me _to do_(do)my homework，but I just cant resist playing computer games.It is high time that we _took_(take)effective measures to gain control over environment pollution.归纳拓展(1)句式“This/It/That is/was th
29、e first/second.last timethat从句”，表示“这/那是第一/第二/最后一次”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时或过去完成时。(2)表示“到做某事的时间了”的句型：It is time(for sb.)to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。It is(high/about)timethat.该做了(that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不可以省略。)。能力提升 句型转换For the first time in his twelve years，he had spen
30、t an afternoon at a friends house.It was _the first time_ in his twelve years that he _had spent_ an afternoon at a friends house.You know，I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday.You know，it is _the first time_ that I have met my girlfriends parents.7Amateur astronomer David B
31、ates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有一个惊人的发现。激活知识 句式仿写We _were having a meeting when_someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。He_ was walking in the street when_ he met an old friend.他正在街上走着，这时遇到了一个老朋友。归纳拓展when作并列连词用，意为“就在这
32、/那时”。可用于下列句型：be doing sth. when. 正在做某事这时be about to do sth. when.正要做某事这时be on the point of doing sth. when.正要做某事这时had done sth. when.刚做了某事这时能力提升 语法填空(北京高考)Jack _was working_(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.I was about to give up _when_ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.课堂达标巩
33、固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1Please give him my _congratulations_ (congratulate) when you see him.2The company _founded_ (found) in 2018 now has several offices in Europe.3The scientists in China have made great _achievements_ (achieve) in exploring the space.4My teaching style is simi
34、lar _to_ that of most other teachers.5_In_ total we spent $750 decorating our new kitchen.6Has it been announced when the planes are to take _off_?7Im _delighted_ (delight) to know you have such faith in me.8This is the third time that he _has won_ (win) the gold medal.9Mr. Brown stood at the door，_
35、welcoming_ (welcome) newcomers with a large smile and a pat on the arm.10Tom was about to close the window _when_ his attention was caught by a bird.单句改错1She seems to take delighted in making others suffer._delighteddelight_2There were many reports about three astronauts in the space._去掉the_3Though
36、I dont trust him，I believe in what he said this time._去掉in_4This is the last time that I told you how to do it._told前面加have_5We offered Mr. Wang our congratulation on his success in business._congratulationcongratulations_6When they came，we gave them warm welcome._warm前面加a_7He was reading in the roo
37、m while he heard his name called._whilewhen_8He was concentrating his attention to his study when I visited him._toon_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China has gained her great achievements in _1.exploring_(explore) space，as _2.was proved_ (prove) by the successful launch of Shenzhou.Yang
38、 Liwei，Chinas first taikonaut，landed _3.safely_(safe) in Inner Mongolia.Yang was _4.in_space for 21.5 hours and made 14 orbits of the earth._5.The_“Space Hero”became the 431st person_6.to travel_(travel)in space，and China became the third nation to send a man into space.Yang took photographs of plan
39、et earth _7.and_ spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.When Yang landed，Premier telephoned to offer his _8.congratulations_(congratulate) to him.Many celebrities and foreign country leaders congratulated on Chinas success，_9.which_is described as an important historical achi
40、evement in space history by NASA.And do you know who called this flight “a step forward _10.for_ the whole world”？.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于太空探索)1在2013年6月11号，“神舟”十号发射成功。2总共三名宇航员登上“神舟”十号，包括王亚平。3在绕轨道飞行时，她在太空进行了我国首次视频授课。4“神舟”十号发射成功后，很多国家领导人向全体人员取得的成就表示祝贺。5我相信我们的科学家，相信到2020年会建成太空实验室。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用while和after
41、引导的时间状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_On June 11,2013，Shenzhou X took off successfully with three astronauts aboard in total，including Wang Yaping.While orbiting，she delivered our countrys first-ever video lecture in space. After the success of Shenzhou X，many state leaders offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements. I believe in our scientists and believe our space laboratory will be founded in 2020._- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网
