1、专题能力提升练十四阅读七选五小标题Test 12020云南省高中毕业班统一检查 Leadership is important to make students prepared for future success in the career and life. _1_. As a student leader, you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers. Besides being personable and responsible, good leaders should always ：Stay au
2、thenticAuthentic leaders are trusted because they are firm, especially when faced with the challenges of popular opinion. As a student leader, you need to be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout policymaking and planning. _2_.Keep an open mind and always listen _3_. They fo
3、ster a creative and cooperative environment. A good leader is someone who is comfortable with handling suggestions and adapting to changing situations. _4_There will certainly be times when your plan goes wrong, even if this isnt your first time being elected. Be prepared for the worst, take respons
4、ibility for the outcome, and stay optimistic. A good leader learns from experience and actively plans for the future.Seek knowledge Leaders should keep on learning and continuously develop their skills so they can inspire their followers. Various programs to develop leadership skills are available f
5、or you to choose from. _5_. It is surely necessary for any student leader position.ALearn from mistakes to improveBYou need to focus on team buildingCHowever, this ability doesnt come with birthDKnow how to divide tasks among different peopleEOpen communication and consideration of all ideas are imp
6、ortantFAlways remember to stay true to yourself and the values you believe inGYou may try a handson program that focuses on essential leadership qualitiesTest 22020深圳市高三第二次检测 You know that eating healthily, staying active, and playing a few brain games can help you have a good memory. But the follow
7、ing lesserknown habits work wonders too. 1._1_When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressedwhich makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely (反过来), an upright posture apparently improves the memory because it boosts th
8、e blood and oxygen flow to the brain.2. ExerciseOnceHaving trouble remembering faces? _2_ In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary (固定的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a selfpedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the
9、 intense exercise. Whats more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after three months of regular exercise.3. Limit TV TimeEvery parent and every grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a childs cognitive development. _3_ According to a study, people (ag
10、ed 50 or older) who watched TV for more than 3.5 hours a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.4. Draw AimlesslyResearch showed those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. Thats because while some parts of the brain
11、 about getting memory back become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions usually dont. _4_5. Walk Backward_5_ Walk back! Backward motionwhether real, imagined, or watchedhelps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion
12、. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment when we learned something.ASit Straight.BStand Straight.CStart more workouts.DSweat for physical training.EThus sketching can help adults have a good memory.FBut what about those at the other end of their lif
13、espans?GNext time youre trying to recall something, dont just think back.Test 32020“四省八校”高三第二次质量检测Useful tips for budgetconscious travelersTraveling can be an experience of a lifetime. Being in the center of another culture is both exciting and eyeopening. _1_. Still, here are four useful tips for t
14、he budgetconscious traveler.Dont Travel During the Peak Season _2_. In Manhattan, New York, its during the winter holidays. In Cebu, Philippines, its the summer months. Traveling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crowds. A great way to avoid all of these is to simply go
15、 when its not high season. _3_Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around. This is especially handy when you have multiple destinations in mind for your trip. All you have to do is look up Mango flight bookings and youre on your way. Once youre i
16、n a region, getting around gets much simpler and a whole lot cheaper.Choose Economical AccommodationsHotel chains and expensive options may be nice, but theyre the opposite of a budgetfriendly experience. _4_. If youre an app expert，you can also check out room rental apps like Airbnb. They have an e
17、xtensive network of apartments and units in wonderful neighborhoods for those who prefer a more local feel.Dont Spend All Your Money on FoodOne of the best things about travel is to enjoy all the wonderful food. Tasting the authentic versions of your favorite dishes is an absolute delight. But be ca
18、reful. Having a few good meals out is to be expected, but having every meal at an expensive restaurant is a very quick way to drain your money. _5_. AUse Flight BookingsBUse Regional AirlinesCEvery region has a peak seasonDIt also allows us to relax our busy headsEInstead, try and find hostel (招待所)
19、optionsFBut traveling can seem too expensiveGSo feel free to try the local snacksTest 42020福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷You probably think of food poisoning as something that you might pick up at a greasy spoon or an outdoor barbecue stand. _1_ The way you handle food in your own kitchenwhich, unlike a restaurant,
20、 doesnt have to conform to health regulationscan just as easily make you sick. Here are some most overlooked food safety guidelines.Wash your hands properly.This might seem like the most obvious food safety practice. However, most people dont bother to do it. And the minority that does wash doesnt d
21、o it properlywhich might be even more dangerous，because they think theyre protecting themselves and their families, when they arent. _2_ _3_Chances are youve probably taken a bite of something in the fridge thats just a bit past the expiration date, in an effort to see if its safe to eat the rest of
22、 it. If its gone dangerously bad，it should taste extremely unpleasant, right? _4_ According to the United States Department of Agriculture，there is one type of bacteria which typically doesnt alter the taste, smell or appearance of food.Wash fruit and veggies, even if youre going to peel(削皮) them. _
23、5_ The problem is that when you cut away the unwashed skin and then use the same knife to cut up whats underneath that, you actually may be spreading bacteria from the outside to the previously pristine inside. In fact, you can contaminate(弄脏) the veggies further if your salad bowl or sink is not cl
24、ean. ANot necessarily.BBetter safe than sorry.CDont taste food to see if its good.DHowever you wash your hands, at least wash them.EWhy wash them when you are not going to eat the skin?FBut those arent the only places you might get food poisoning.GYou are supposed to wet your hands with running wate
25、r, apply soap and wash for at least 20 seconds.专题能力提升练十四阅读七选五小标题Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际关系领导才能的培养【文章大意】领导才能在使学生对未来职业和生活的成功做好准备方面是至关重要的。但是领导才能不是天生的，而是需要后天的培养。本文就此介绍了好的领导者应该具备的几种品质。1答案与解析：C根据空后一句中的“you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers”可推知，空处应是表述领导才能不是天生的，所以选C项。2答案与解析：F根据空前一句
26、中的“be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout policymaking and planning”，并结合本段的标题“Stay authentic”可推知，F项与本段的内容相关联，所以选F项。3答案与解析：E本空是段首句，根据本段的标题“Keep an open mind and always listen”和本段的内容可推知，此处具体陈述了好的领导者在人际交流方面要具备的重要品质，所以E项符合语境。4答案与解析：A根据文章结构可知，本空是标题句。根据本段最后一句“A good leader learn
27、s from experience and actively plans for the future”的总结和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是从失误中学习从而不断提高自己的能力，所以选A项。5答案与解析：G由此处承接空前一句“Various programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose from”可推知，该空陈述的内容应与programs有关，故G项“你可以尝试一个关注必不可少的领导才能品质的实际操作项目”符合语境，所以选G项。Test 2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我完善自我增强记忆力的
28、方法【文章大意】文章介绍了五种使你有一个好的记忆力的方法，包括进行一次剧烈运动、限制看电视的时间等。1答案与解析：A分析文章结构可知，空处为该部分的小标题，根据本部分中的“When we sit with our shoulders bent forward，this position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed”以及“an upright posture apparently improves the memory”可知，肩膀前倾的坐姿会引起焦虑或抑郁，而直立的姿势显然可以改善记忆力。故A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。2答案与
29、解析：D根据本部分的标题ExerciseOnce以及该部分中的“On average，people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise”可知，研究表明剧烈运动后人们的记忆力变得更好。而D项“Sweat for physical training”与剧烈运动有关，代入D项后既能回答空前的问句又能与下文衔接，故选D。3答案与解析：F根据本部分第一句中的“hurt a childs cognitive development”可知，第一句讲的是看电视太久对孩子的影响；根据下文中的“aged 50 or older”可知，下文讲
30、的应是看电视太久对老年人的影响。故F项承上启下，与此处匹配。4答案与解析：E根据本部分的标题Draw Aimlessly及对本部分的整体理解可知，本部分讲的是绘画对记忆力的作用，又根据E项中的“sketching”(画素描，画速写)可知，E项符合语境。5答案与解析：G根据该空后的“Walk back！”和本部分最后一句中的“moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment when we learned something”可知，G项中的“dont just think back”与空后的内容相
31、呼应，故选G项。Test 3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活节省旅游费用的四条建议【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四条对于精打细算的游客有用的建议，包括避开旅游高峰期，使用当地的航空公司，选择实惠的住宿以及不要将所有的钱花费在食物上。1答案与解析：F根据空后一句“Still，here are four useful tips for the budgetconscious traveler”，并结合下文介绍的四个节省旅游费用的建议可知，F项“但是旅行似乎太昂贵了”承上启下。2答案与解析：C根据该段标题Dont Travel During the Peak Season可知，该段主要介绍了“
32、不在旅游旺季旅游”的建议，结合空处下文中的“In Manhattan，New York, its during the winter holidays.In Cebu, Philippines, its the summer months”可知，空处应是表述每个地方都有旅游旺季，故C项与此处匹配。3答案与解析：B根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是该段的小标题；根据该段第一句“Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around”可知，在大多数地区都有提供廉价
33、的出行解决方法的当地航空公司。并结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要介绍的是使用地方航空公司，故B项正确。4答案与解析：E根据该段小标题Choose Economical Accommodations，并结合空前一句可知，连锁酒店和昂贵的选择虽然很好，但是价格昂贵；又结合空后的内容可推知，空处应是提供其他的住宿选择，故E项与此处匹配。5答案与解析：G根据该段小标题Dont Spend All Your Money on Food可知，该段主要介绍“不要将所有的钱浪费在食物上”这一建议；结合空前一句可知，每一顿饭都在昂贵的饭店吃会很快花光你的钱，故空处应是给出其他的吃饭选择，故G项与文意相符。Test
34、 4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会食物安全最容易被忽视的食物安全指南【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在我们日常生活中一些被忽视的食物安全指南，包括正确地洗手、削皮前也要洗水果和蔬菜等。1答案与解析：F空前一句是说你可能认为在低级餐馆或户外烧烤摊你可能会食物中毒，空后一句是说你在自己厨房里处理食物的方式不当也容易使你生病，故F项符合语境。2答案与解析：G根据该段的标题Wash your hands properly.可知，该段是讲正确洗手的内容，故G项“你应该用流动的水弄湿你的手，涂上肥皂，至少洗20秒”与此处匹配。3答案与解析：C此处为该段的标题。根据本段内容可知，食物的味道、气味或外观即使没有变化，过了保质期的食物并不一定可以安全食用，故C项“不要品尝食物以确认其是否是好的”总结该段内容。4答案与解析：A根据语境可知，空处应是对前一句问句的回答，空后一句是说有一种细菌不会改变食物的味道、气味或外观，故A项符合语境。5答案与解析：E根据该段标题可知，该段讲的是水果和蔬菜去皮前要清洗的内容，结合空后一句的内容可知，E项符合语境，故选E项。
