1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题九并列连词和状语从句题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2021山东青岛期中,61 the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.2.2021辽宁六校联考,61Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls, so does Punjab Agricult
2、ural University.3.2021皖南名校联考,66About 74 percent of the parents said online courses have added an extra burden on them they have to spend more time taking care of and assisting their children.4.2021山西大同学情调研,68France has been on lockdown since March 17, preventing anyone from leaving their home they a
3、re key workers or they go out to buy food or medicine. 5.2021山东潍坊质量检测,62I got a cold after I arrived here three days ago, I did not expect to win the contest at my personal best.6.2021江西南昌摸底测试,69the project was operated, it has increasingly drawn public attention for its facilitation(促进) of economic
4、 growth, industrial upgrading and ecological improvement in water-stressed districts.7.2021广西玉林质量监测,48Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny they think they are? 8.2021江苏南通期中,47 fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long
5、as we have made full preparations. 9.2021黑龙江哈尔滨考试,62Grain in Ear(芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year signifies the ripening of wheat.10.2020河南八市重点高中联考,42Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a baby. 11.2020广东佛山七校联考,49Drink it, you will think quicker,move more s
6、wiftly and even see more clearly.12.2020四省八校质量检测,62Is there any difference between university college?13.2020河南洛阳第一次联考,61The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office,either when staffers return from China when the goodies are cooked right here. 14.2020东北师大附中摸底考试,51Twelve
7、weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group.B单句改错15.2021河南洛阳统一考试Mr. Li showed us how to plant trees, but then we started digging, planting and watering. 16.2021安徽四校适应性测试He wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on
8、tea,but he was regarded as the Tea Saint(茶圣). 17.2021山西大同学情调研Then we went to catch fish. It was not long after we caught a lot of fish. 18.2021广西玉林质量检测The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is. 19.2021江西名校联考Since we were tired, we all felt happy. 20.2020山西太原三模One day, I was
9、surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew my attention. 21.2020江西南昌重点中学段考Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. 22.2020河北石家庄重点高中摸底考试The story is so amazing that it is well wor
10、th reading, I believe you can learn more about Chinese culture from this book. 23.2020安徽合肥高三调研In the afternoon we helped some children do their homework,so their parents were too busy to take care of them. 24.2020四川绵阳一诊After two hours of climbing,we reached the top,where we enjoyed the breathtaking
11、scenery or took quite a few photos. 25.2020河南中原名校质量考评Twenty minutes later, while the driver handed me the phone, I was so grateful that I offered him an extra fee. 26.2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieving nothing. 27.2020四川遂宁联考When the traffic l
12、ight is red, I wont go as it turns green. 题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.2020浙江1月,65Its also that they are on average healthier more productive for longer. 2.2018浙江11月,59Small amounts of caffeine a cup two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.3.2017北京,25 birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feath
13、ers are for other purposes.4.2017江苏,23Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.5.2016四川,70It was time for her to have a new baby, it was also time for the young panda to be independent.6.2016天津,7 the average age of the population increases, ther
14、e are more and more old people to care for.7.2016丙卷(全国),65Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 8.2016北京,33I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.B单句改错9.2020全国改错Actual
15、ly, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 10.2020全国改错Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together every day. 11.2020全国改错In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
16、12.2019全国改错Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. 13.2018全国改错 At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. 14.2018全国改错The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 15.201
17、8全国改错Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. 16.2017乙卷(全国)改错Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. 17.2017丙卷(全国)改错 I have grown not only physically, and also
18、 mentally in the past few years. 18.2016乙卷(全国)改错Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 19.2016乙卷(全国)改错Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 20.2016甲卷(全国)改错If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend mo
19、ney. A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)Everything happens for the best, my mother said1 I faced disappointment. 2 you carry on, one day something good will happen. After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station3 work my way to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door
20、 of every station, 4 got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5 big stations couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 6 was turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a
21、store. It wasnt long7 I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. 8 I began to work in the company, Ive always thought of my mothers words: Keep on trying,9 some day you
22、will succeed. Something wouldnt happen without previous failure. 10 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life. B语法填空2021吉林长春质量检测A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas 1(tradition) carpentry(木工) skills attract millions of viewers online as h
23、e creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 2(know) as Grandpa Amu, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban. His most popular video, 3 shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on social media, 4(gain) more than 42 million view
24、s.Grandpa Amu follows the ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) techniques, which mean no nails or glue are involved 5 the entire process of building the arch bridge. For 6(decade), Wang worked as a farmer and carpenter, making furniture for local building projects. Several years ago, Wang left Shan
25、dong 7(live) with his son in Mengshan County. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long 8 his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wangs efforts. The master carpenter 9(attract) over 1.28 million viewers on
26、foreign social media so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isnt an Internet celebrity(名人) 10 just an ordinary farmer.C短文改错2021江西五校联考With my mothers birthday approaching, I decided to give her surprise and celebrate it for her on my own. After finishing my work, I learned what to bake a cake online. I
27、had everything needed after I started the baking process careful as instructed. I preheated the oven and mixed with the milk, eggs, butter or oil into cake flour. It take me roughly 30 minutes to bake the cake.It was really a challenging job. And then, I was immediately busy prepared all the dishes.
28、 Seeing what she had done, my mother was moved with tear rolling in her eyes.答 案专题九并列连词和状语从句题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.Although/Though/While句意:虽然这项为期两年的实验没有取得成功,但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类可能如何在另一个星球上生存。根据句意可知,此处表示让步,且引导词位于句首,因此可用Although/Though/While。2.and空前为一个分句,空后为另一个分句,结构为so+助动词+主语,表示也。根据句意可知,空处前后两部分为并列关系,故用and连接。3.becau
29、se根据语境可知,空后的内容他们不得不花更多的时间照顾和帮助孩子是对空前内容网络课程给他们增加了额外的负担的解释,故此处表示原因,应用because引导从句。4.unless根据语境可知,此处表示任何人不能离开家,除非他们是主要劳动者或他们出去购买食物或药品。unless表示除非。5.so句意:三天前我来到这里后感冒了,所以我没想到能以个人最佳成绩赢得比赛。根据句意可知,空处前后的内容存在因果关系,故用并列连词so。6.Since分析句子结构并根据语境可知,空处引导时间状语从句,意为自以来,所以填Since。7.as句意:是外国人不懂英式幽默,还是英国人并不像他们自己认为的那样有趣?此处为no
30、t so.as引导的比较状语从句,表示不如一样,故填as。8.However句意:无论竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分准备,我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处后接形容词或副词,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。9.and分析句子结构及句意可知,空处在此连接两个并列谓语,故填and。10.after句意:许多女性在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。根据句意可知,此处应使用连词after在之后。11.and分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句+and+陈述句结构,故用并列连词and。12.and此处考查固定搭配between.and.,意为在和之间。13.or分析
31、句子结构以及句中的either可知,此处表示选择关系。故填连词or。14.while句意:12周后,在高频率组中,6.5%的人主动戒烟,而在低频率组中,3%的人戒烟。此处表示对比,故填while。B单句改错15.butand根据句意李老师教我们如何种树,然后我们开始挖坑、种树、浇水可知,此处表示顺承,所以将but改为and。 16.butand/so此处表示他写了第一本关于茶的书茶经,因此他被视为茶圣,此处形成了因果关系,所以将but改为so。and也可表示因果关系,即第二个分句是第一个分句的结果。17.afterbefore分析句子结构和语境可知,此处应用It is/was not long
32、 before句式,意为没过多久就。18.howwhat句意:无论什么季节,我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据句意可知,此处应用no matter what引导让步状语从句,表示无论什么。故将how改为what。19.SinceAlthough/Though/While句意:虽然我们很累,但我们都感到很快乐。根据句意可知,此处表示让步,故将Since改为Although/Though/While。20.whilewhen本句使用了固定句型sb. was doingwhen,意为某人正在做这时突然,所以将while改为when。21.删除you前的and这是一个简单句,第一个逗号前为介词短语,and在
33、此多余。22.I前加and逗号前后是两个完整的句子,且两个句子之间是并列关系,故应用并列连词and连接。23.sobecause句意:下午,我们帮助一些孩子做家庭作业,因为他们的父母太忙了,不能照顾他们。根据句意可知,此处表示因果,故用连词because。 24.orand根据句意并结合常识可知,此处表示我们到达山顶后,欣赏了壮丽的景色并拍了很多照片。此处表示两个并列的动作,故要用and连接。25.whilewhenwhile引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词应为延续性动词;when引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词;句中handed是非延续性动词,故将whi
34、le改为when。26.unlessif句意:后来,他意识到如果就这样继续下去,他将一事无成。此处应用if如果,unless表示除非。故将unless改为if。27.asuntil句意:当交通灯是红色时,我会等到它变成绿色再走。结合句意可知,此处是not.until直到才引导的时间状语从句,故把as 改成until。题组2精选真题A单句填空1.and结合句意可知,healthier和more productive并列,故填and。2.or根据语境可知,此处表示每天喝一杯或两杯咖啡,此处表示选择,故填or。3.Although/Though/While句意:尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛
35、也有其他用途。根据句意可知,空处用Although引导让步状语从句。也可填Though/While。4.where句意: 江苏位于一带和一路的交汇处, 将对一带一路的建设作出更多贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。5.and根据语境可知,此处应用and连接两个并列分句。6.As句意:随着人口平均年龄的增加,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导时间状语从句,表示随着。7.as/when随着人口的增长或当人口增长时,人们开始把食物切成小片。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示随着或当时,故填as或when。8.because句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它帮
36、助我放松,让我不再去想一天中其他的烦心事。根据句意可知,这里应用because引导原因状语从句,说明喜欢听音乐的原因。B单句改错9.forbut/yet根据句意可知,前后两分句是转折关系。10.suchsoso that(引出结果)因此,所以,在此处引导结果状语从句。11.去掉and逗号前为状语,逗号后为句子主干,两者之间不用and连接。12.butand句意:突然一个足球恰好落在我前边并且差点打到我。足球落下来与差点打到我两个动作之间是顺承关系,不是转折关系。13.butand句意:旅程结束时,我告诉爸爸我打算每两年回去一次,他同意了。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系,故应将but改为and。
37、14.wherewhen句意:结果证明,小时候父母教给我的游戏在我后来的人生里非常有用。此处应用when引导时间状语从句,故将where改为when。15.andor句意:大家都不出声,等着看谁会被叫到朗读自己的那一段。此处表示选择,故将and改为or。16.sobut或yet根据语境可知,此处为转折关系,故把so改为but或yet。17.andbutnot only.but also.(不仅而且)是固定搭配。 18.去掉but从属连词Though(虽然)不可与并列连词but(但是)一起使用,故去掉but。19.orand根据语境可知,此处不是表示选择关系,而是表示新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油,故把o
38、r改为and。20.butand此处为并列关系,表示并且,故将but改为and。A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)本文讲述了作者坚持不懈,最后找到工作的事。1.whenever/when从句意的连贯性看,这里用whenever引导时间状语从句,表示每当我面对失望的时候。也可用when。2.If如果你继续坚持,总有一天会有好事发生。根据句意可知,这里用If引导条件状语从句。3.and大学毕业后,我决定争取在无线电台找份工作,并一步一步努力,最终成为一名体育播音员。这里用并列连词and连接并列的不定式短语(第二个不定式符号to省略了)。4.but可是我每次都被拒绝了。此处表示转折,故用but。
39、5.because/as语境表示因果关系,空后说的是原因,故填because/as。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用一个没有经验的人。6.but此处表示转折,故填but。7.before这里为It is/was not long+before.句型,表示没过多久就。8.Since主句使用了现在完成时,而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时,因此这里用since引导时间状语从句,表示自我开始在这家公司工作以来。9.and此处为祈使句+and+陈述句句式,故填and。 10.Whatever根据句意可知,本空要用连词引导让步状语从句并修饰job,表示不管什么工作,故填Whatever。B语法填空不用螺丝
40、、钉子、胶水,阿木爷爷王德文凭借传统的榫卯工艺吸引了数百万粉丝。1.traditional考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词短语carpentry(木工) skills,需要用形容词,所以填traditional。2.known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语为has been considered,空处为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语The Chinese master carpenter之间为动宾关系,所以空处应该填known。3.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为His most popular video,
41、表示物,所以填which。4.gaining考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为rose,空处为非谓语动词,gain与其逻辑主语His most popular video之间为主谓关系,所以空处应该填gaining。5.in考查介词。be involved in为固定表达,意为参与,作为的一部分,故此处填in。6.decades考查名词复数。结合语境可知,此处表示几十年来,王德文作为农民和木匠,为当地的建筑项目做家具,所以空处填decades。7.to live考查非谓语动词。此处表示几年前,王德文离开山东去蒙山县和儿子一起生活,空处作目的状语,所以填to live。8.bef
42、ore考查连词。It is not long before.意为没过多久就,符合语境,所以填before。9.has attracted考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知,本句需要用现在完成时;此处表示这位大师木匠吸引观看者,应用主动语态;主语The master carpenter为单数,所以填has attracted。10.but考查连词。此处表示阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红,而仅仅是一个普通的农民,此处为not.but.结构,意为不是而是,所以填but。C短文改错母亲的生日临近,作者自己烘焙蛋糕为母亲准备惊喜。1.surprise前面加a冠词漏用。此处surp
43、rise是一个可数名词,表示我决定给她一个惊喜,表泛指,且surprise的发音以辅音音素开头,所以此处需要加不定冠词a。2.whathow连接词误用。此处表示我在网上学习如何烤蛋糕,所以将what改为how。3.afterbefore连词误用。结合语境和常识可知,此处表示我在烘焙之前将所需物品一应备齐,所以将after改为before。 4.carefulcarefully形容词和副词混用。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词started,应用副词,所以将careful改为carefully。5.删除with介词多用。mix sth. into sth.将和入为固定用法,所以将with删除。6.orand连词误用。此处表示我把牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油和油拌入蛋糕粉,所以把or改为and。7.taketook时态误用。结合语境可知,整个故事发生在过去,需要用一般过去时,所以将take改为took。8.preparedpreparing动词形式误用。be busy doing sth.为固定表达,意为忙于做某事,所以将prepared改为preparing。9.sheI人称代词误用。根据语境可知,此处表示看到我所做的一切,妈妈感动得泪水在眼眶里打转,所以将she改为I。10.teartears名词单复数误用。tear是一个可数名词,常用复数形式,此处表复数概念,所以将tear改为tears。
