1、教学开放日庐江中学陶亚玲n 在英语中，动词变化形式最多，最灵活，动词都是历年考试的重中之重。动词的分类classification of verbsWarm-upn He entered into the room briskly and stood near the door.（改错）n He is in the museum now.He _at the picture.It _ beautiful.(look)n They _ in 2013.They _for 3 years.(marry)n There _(be)no classes yesterday,we paid a visi
2、t to the Great wall.n I _(live)in London for many years,but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.is lookinglooksmarriedhave been married beinglived构成动词的词缀n-enn short-shorten,sharp-sharpenn-ifyn class-classify,simple-simplifyn-ise/izen industrial-industrialize,apology-apologise
3、动词的五种形式重读闭音节n（1）必须是重读音节；n（2）最后只有一个辅音字母；n（3）元音字母发短元音.n 改变v形式时,重读闭音节需要双写。n 如：sit-sitting n stop,begin,admit 及物动词(vt)&非及物动词(vi)n 及物动词：其后要跟宾语意义才完整。n 不及物动词：其后不能或不需要跟宾语。Vt&vin rise&raisen The sun _ slowly.n When he stood to speak,he _ his voice to keep himself heard.n come to an end&bring an end ton The m
4、eeting came to an end.n We brought an end to the meeting.is risingraisedn run out&run out of n come up&come up withn break in&break inton s+vi 主谓n vt+o 动宾及物动词（vt）&非及物动词（vi）Vt+o(sb)+o(sth)Vt+o+ocn We chose him monitor.n We keep the classroom clean._ _Vi+prep/adv+on agree(vi)n I agree.n I agree with w
5、hat you said.n 他正在等你。n He is waiting for you.n 我们应当全心全意为人民服务。n We should serve people heart and soul.n It is not the place where they study but what they learn in that counts.n With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country,many people dream going abroad for further study.n“Mick!”she cla
6、pped with her hand over her mouth.“Id forgotten!”ofn Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before theres none left.n Mark Twain raised in Hannibal,Missouri,n which provided settings for many of hisn novels.was状态动词&动作动词（state verb）&（activity verb）状态动词&动作动
7、词（state verb）&（activity verb）n put on&have onn when mum came in,the baby was putting on clothes himself.n She is laughing.n Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.n Im tasting the soup.It tastes salty.延续性动词&短暂性动词(durative v&transient v)用意思相等的持续性v来替
8、换。n I received the letter on Dec 13.n I received the letter two days ago.n I have had the letter for two days.n I have had the letter since Dec 13.n come-be heren go-be awayn die-be deadn marry-be marriedn His company opened in 2003.n His company has been open since 2003.n His company has been open
9、for 13 years.n open-be openn 你来晚了，电影已放了十分钟了。n You are late.The film _ for ten minutes.The film _ ten minutes ago.It is ten minutes _ the film began.has been on begansincen leave/stayn He didnt _ until ten oclock yesterday.He _ until ten oclock yesterday.leavestayedn It is three years since he left h
10、is hometown.It is three years since he lived here.n 他离开家乡已经三年了。n He has been away from his hometown for three years.n 他不住这儿已经三年了。助动词n 用来构成各种时态语态和问句否定句，本身无具体词汇意义。n 不能单独充当谓语。n 最常见的助动词：do,have,be情态动词n 虽有意义，但不完整。不能单独充当谓语。n 表示说话人的语气或情态。n can,may,must.系动词n 本身有一定词义，但不能单独做谓语，其后加上表语意义才完整。n 无被动，无进行。n 系表结构 be+
11、adj/-edn The report sounds interesting.n The composition is well written.谓语动词&非谓语动词(finite v&non-finite v)n 根据动词在句中的句法功能，可把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。n 充当谓语的动词就称为谓语动词，不充当谓语的动词为非谓语动词。n 非谓语动词：(三种形式)to do表示目的和将来/-ing 表示主动和进行/-ed 表示被动和进行学会分析句子结构，一个简单句只有一个v充当谓语。n In recent years,many TV shows have become extremely p
12、opular among Chinese audience.Those programs,_(range)from talent or dating shows to reality shows _(receive)both commercial success and public attention already.have receivedranging主语s作定语修饰programsn Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to vi
13、sit some far-off places,a book _(help)us when nothing else can.will help从句主句的主语n It could be anything gardening,cooking,music,sports but whatever it is,_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.n _(turn)to the left and you will find the post office.makeTurn状
14、语从句宾语从句注意句中有无and和but,还有标点符号“，”和“；”。n On the Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,_(buy)some flowers and visited her cousin.n Studying abroad as an exchanged student allowed me to improve my language skills and found out more about the local culture.findboughtn Think about your present sit
15、uation,we cannot wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you._Thinkingn All the cloned animals have so far suffered from some serious disorders,many of _ dying soon after birth.n,many of _ died soon after birth.n,and many of them _(die)soon after birth.themwhomdied（短语，独立主格结构）（定语从句，先行词是
16、animals。）（and连接的并列句）n His coach and teammates visited him,all of _ offered him their support.n His coach and teammates visited him.All of _ offered him their supportwhomthemn Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cellphone,n _ also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble.n and _also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble.whichitn My son became withdrawn and upset.Therefore,I sent him to school adviser,n _ didnt work.n but _ didnt work.whichitthank you
