1、2019年高考桂林市、梧州市、贵港市玉林市、崇左市、北海市联合调研考试英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.
2、19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C。1. What instrument is the woman best at playing?A. Erhu. B. Piano. C. Violin.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates B. Workmates C. Strangers.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way. B. Chatting with a friend C. Buying a book,4. Why is
3、the woman late for her class again?A. She has to meet some friends.B. She has to do her homework.C. She has to prepare the supper.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Go skiing. B. Go to school. C. Clean the snow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do next month?A. Have midterm exams. B. Go to swim with his friends. C. Borrow some books from the library.7. Where will the speakers meet after class?A. In the gymnasium. B. In front of the library. C. In front of the
5、classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is the woman doing?A. Blogging on her smart phone.B. Sending an email to her friends.C. Editing a few words on her laptop.9. In what situation does the woman usually blog?A. Publishing some photos. B. Leaving her laptop at home. C. Being on a business trip.听第8段材料，回答第1
6、0至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A typhoon. B. An earthquake. C. A traffic accident11. Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?A. China has a long history.B. China is located on the Eurasia plate.C. China is one of the biggest countries.12. Where did the 8.0 magnitude ea
7、rthquake take place?A. In Wenchuan. B. In Tangshan. C. In Gansu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man look pale?A. He is ill. B. He stayed up late. C. He seldom goes out.14. How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?A. Satisfied. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed.15. How does the woman learn Chinese
8、?A. By writing. B. By learning Chinese songs. C. By reciting Chinese poems.16. What will the man take in case of running into new characters?A. A dictionary. B. A textbook. C. A magazine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What is the first step to be be popular?A. To be generous. B. To develop good habits. C. To
9、improve our appearance.18. What is the most important step to be popular according to the speaker?A To be a good listener. B. To consider others mare. C. To be real.19. How can we get others respect?A Get high scores in study. B. Be sincere to others. C. Do something ourselves.20. Whats the purpose
10、of the speech?A. To give tips on how to be popular.B. To encourage people to improve appearance.C. To explain why people like to be popular.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Ice and Snow Festival HighlightsIt will fall upon January 1st, 2019 and last till
11、 the early March, 2019, Based on the theme of “Bright Pearl of the Crown of Ice and Snow”, a variety of activities about ice and snow, concerning tourism, culture, fashion and sport, will be open to all tourists.TypeActivityTimePlaceArtThe 11th International College Students Snow Sculpture Competiti
12、onInspiration Snow DreamJan. 4th7thHarbin EngineeringUniversityCultureThe 35th Group Wedding Ceremony on the IceFeb. 5thZhaolin ParkThe 30th Hundred-Flower Dance contestFeb. 13thPeoples Stadium2019 New Year ConcertFeb. 20thCity Concert HallTourismThe 31st Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Exposition for
13、 senior peopleFeb. 5th10thSun Island Scenic AreaSportInternational Contract of Ice and SnowFeb. 6th and 7thFriendship PalaceInternational Winter Swimming Inviting CompetitionJan. 1st for trail operation and officially opening on Jan. 5th, till the early Mar.Jiuzhan Park1. Where can you go to see col
14、lege students snow sculpture works?A. Harbin Engineering University. B. Peoples Stadium.C. Sun Island Scenic Area. D. Friendship Palace.2. Who is the 31st Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Exposition intended for?A. Newly-married couples. B. The old.C. College students. D. The young.3. Which event will
15、last the longest time?A. 2019 New Year Concert.B. The 30th Hundred-Flower Dance Contest.C. The 05th Group Wedding Ceremony on the Ice.D. International Winter Swimming Inviting Competition.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游节的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Art栏中的place中的“Harbin Engineering University”可知，第十一
16、届国际大学生雪雕大赛将于1月4日7日在哈尔滨工程大学举行。所以你可以去哈尔滨工程大学看大学生的雪雕作品。故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Tourism中的“The 31st Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Exposition for senior people”可知，第31届太阳岛老年人雪雕艺术博览会于2月5日10日太阳岛景区举行。所以，第31届太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会是专为老年人举办的。故B选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Sport中的“Jan. 1st for trail operation and officially opening on Jan.
17、 5th, till the early Mar.”可知，国际冬季游泳邀请赛1月1日试运行，1月5日正式开放至3月初。在对比其它活动的时间。所以国际冬季游泳邀请赛持续的时间最长。故D选项正确。BOn her first day in New York City, teaching students from low-income families at an after-school program, Alyssa Kapasi noticed so many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria.
18、 Many of these poor students dont get enough food to eat at home, so a free school lunch or a free after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day.Kapasi, who graduated from private school, was shocked. Therefore, she was determined to help. “I want other kids to understand that if t
19、hey meet a problem, they dont have to wait to be an adult to salve it,” says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills ta work to create an app called Food for Thought, which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate to a lunch account f
20、or a student in need at a nearby school.About 20 million American kids receive free lunches. Two million more quality for reduced-price meals, and those students families may pay for part of their food. When they dont have the money on any day. the students might have to choose an “alternative meal”
21、 such as a free cheese sandwich.One clever feature of the app which is being supported by donation from companies and social investorsis that it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch recipients and donors. To receive financial help, a family will need only a recommendation from a school administrator, an
22、d no one else knows.“I want to make the application a platform where all users feel no shame in using it,” says Kapasi. She hopes to test the app in a school district next month. And then, she will devote herself to charity.4. Why did so many students have to eat school food according to paragraph 1
23、?A. The food was cheap. B. They preferred to eat in the cafeteria.C. The food was very delicious. D. They lacked food at home.5. What is the function of the app?A. Selling food to the student. B. Allowing people to help poor students.C. Communicating well with students parents. D. Helping students s
24、tudy well.6. What is special about the app?A. It is attractive and fun. B. It is convenient to apply.C. It manages users information secretly. D. It can tell who is badly in need of food.7. What can we learn about the app?A. It has been abandoned half way. B. It is being created by a student.C. It i
25、s about to be put into practice. D. It is being used in a school district.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿丽莎卡帕西创建一款名为Food for Thought的应用程序，让家长、学生甚至好心的陌生人可以把钱捐给附近一所学校的一个需要帮助的学生的午餐账户。以此来帮助来自更多低收入家庭的学生获取免费的午餐和晚餐。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ Many of these poor students dont get enough food to eat at home
26、, so a free school lunch or a free after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day.”可知，许多贫困学生在家里没有足够的食物吃，所以免费的学校午餐或放学后的免费晚餐可能是他们一整天能得到的最多的食物。所以为什么这么多的学生必须吃学校的食物是因为他们家里缺少食物。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“.which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate to a lunch
27、 account for a student in need at a nearby school.”可知，Food for Thought的应用程序，让家长、学生甚至好心的陌生人可以把钱捐给附近一所学校的一个需要帮助的学生的午餐账户。所以应用程序的功能是允许人们帮助贫困的学生。故B选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“One clever feature of the app which is being supported by donation from companies and social investorsis that it provides anonymity (匿
28、名) to lunch recipients and donors.”可知，该应用程序的一个聪明的特点是，它为午餐接受者和捐赠者提供匿名服务，并得到了来自公司和社会投资者的支持。所以这个应用程序的特别之处在于它秘密地管理用户的信息。故C选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“She hopes to test the app in a school district next month.”可知，她希望下个月在一个学区测试这个应用程序。所以判断出这个应用程序即将付诸实施。故C选项正确。CThirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends532, ac
29、tually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends, And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylees online friendships could be making her lonely? Thats what some experts believe Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some
30、experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents childhoods, connecting with friends usually means spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on
31、 their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on
32、 social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook.In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friend ships stronger, “Theres definitely positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie, co-author of the A
33、pp Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual worlds, we will have little time for our real world friendships.” says Rosen, a professor at California State University.Ro
34、sen also worries that today s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you didnt need someone to like your picture or share your tweet. You needed someone who would keep your secrets and hold you hand. You would like to talk face to face
35、.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends.C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online dating.9. What is Katies attitude towards online communication?A. Worried. B. Optimistic.C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.10. What view does Rosen hol
36、d?A. Its wise to turn to friends online.B. Its easier to develop friendships in reality.C. Facebook helps people stay closely connected.D. Busy online communication may affect real world friendships.11. Where can you find the former generations approach of communication?A. In paragraph 6. B. In para
37、graph 5.C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 3.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用在网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧，专家认为青少年如不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊，从而错过了真正的友谊。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends532, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook
38、friends, And she spends a lot of time with them.”可知，13岁的凯莉有很多朋友实际上，如果你把她的Instagram粉丝和Facebook好友都算上，她会花很多时间和他们在一起。所以第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题。从而引出下文对于这样话题的观点。故C选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friend ships stronger, “Theres definitely positive influence. Kids
39、 can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,”可知，事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使朋友的关系更加牢固，“这绝对有积极的影响” 孩子们可以经常保持联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享他们更多的感受。所以，通过凯蒂所说的话的内容可以判断出凯蒂对网络交流持乐观态度。故B选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“If we are constantly checking in with our virtual worlds, we will have
40、little time for our real world friendships”可知，如果我们不断地关注我们的虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊。所以罗森持认为忙碌的在线交流可能会影响现实世界的友谊。故D选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“During your parents childhoods, connecting with friends usually means spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friend
41、s on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友联系通常意味着花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上和朋友们聊天。当朋友们互相思念时，他们就拿起电话。朋友们甚至可能互相写信。所以在第三段可以找到前几代人的交流方式。故D选项正确。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要
42、想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由第五段“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friend ships stronger, “Theres definitely positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,”可知，事实上，在很多方面，在
43、线交流可以使朋友的关系更加牢固，“这绝对有积极的影响”。孩子们可以经常保持联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享他们更多的感受。所以，通过凯蒂所说的话的内容可以判断出凯蒂对网络交流持乐观态度。故小题2的正确选项为B选项。DAntareticas ice-white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats. Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar region, invading (入侵) plants and insects, including
44、the flies, cause a major conservation threat.More and more of these invaders, in the form of larvae (幼虫) or seeds, are surviving in coastal areas around the South Pole, where the temperature has risen by more than 3 over the past three decades. Glaciers have retreated, exposing more land which has b
45、een occupied by mosses that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before-providing potential green homes for invaders.“The common house flies are a perfect example of the problem the Antarctic now faces from invading species,” said Dominic Hodgson of the British Antarctic
46、Survey. “It comes in on ships, where it exists in kitchens and then at bases on the continent. It now has an increasing chance of surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a worry. Insects like the house flies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native lifeforms.”The Antar
47、ctic has several native species of insects. Together with its native mosses, these are now coming under increased threat from three major sources: visiting scientists, increasing numbers of tourists and global warming. However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the greening of Antarcti
48、ca.In 2015, more than 38,000 tourists visited Antarctica. “These tourists are often very careful about not leaving waste or having mud. But they could carry seeds or larvae on their boots when they set foot on the Antarctic,” said Hodgson.More and more invasive insects and plants have been found on
49、the Antarctic and have required removal. “the insects and plants that are native to Antarctica have survived these for thousands of years,” said Hodgson. “We have got to act now if we want to save the environment.”12. What does the underlined world “mosses” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of plant
50、s B. House fliesC. Coastal areas D. A kind of animals13. What is the main cause of the Antarctic going green?A. Scientists coming. B. Global warming.C. A growing number of visitors D. The rapid spread of native planting.14. What do we know about the house flies in the Antarctic?A. They are native to
51、 the Antarctic.B. They will disappear due to the cold climate.C. They seriously affected the Antarctic native speciesD. They directly fly to the Antarctic from nearby islands.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. The Antarctic Is Faced with Various ThreatsB. The Antarctic Is Becoming Green and En
52、ergeticC. More and More Scientists Get to Explore the AntarcticD. Global Warming has Caused the Temperature in the Antarctic to Rise up【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍由于全球变暖，南极洲面领着各种威胁。其中昆虫和植物入侵南极洲，对南极洲的保护构成重大威胁。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“.that have been found to be growing more quickly and th
53、ickly than ever before-providing potential green homes for invaders.”可知，发现比以往任何时候都生长得更快、更茂密，为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。所以判断出第2段划线的“moss”指的是一种植物。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the greening of Antarctica.”可知，然而，全球变暖是南极洲绿化的主要驱动力。所以南极变绿的主要原因是全球变暖。故B选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解
54、题。由第三段“ Insects like the house flies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native lifeforms.”可知，像家蝇这样的昆虫携带的细菌可能会对当地的生命形式产生致命的影响。所以南极洲的家蝇严重影响了南极洲本土的物种。故C选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。由第一段“Antarcticas ice-white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats”可知，南极洲冰雪覆盖的环境正在变绿，并面临着其他意想不到
55、的威胁。短文的结构是按照总分的结构展开的，所以判断出短文的最佳标题为南极面临着各种各样的威胁。故A选项“南极面临着各种各样的威胁”为短文最佳标题。故A选项正确。【点睛】根据句子的修饰成分也是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。通过对修饰成分，可以判断出所隐含的信息。由第二段“mosses that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before-providing potential green homes for invaders.”可知，mosses为先行词，被后面的定语从句所修饰，所以我们通过“.t
56、hat have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before-providing potential green homes for invaders.”可知，发现比以往任何时候都生长得更快、更茂密，为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。所以判断出第2段划线的“moss”指的是一种植物。故小题1的正确选项为A选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyone who loves to sing will probably
57、tell you how good it makes them feel. _16_ But there are many different physical, emotional and social benefits associated with singing that you may not realize. singing improves your memory and cognition (认识). For one thing, there is no question that singing requires you to use your memory in ways
58、that you dont normally use even if you cant always remember all of the lyrics to your favorite songs, _17_ For another thing, singers and musicians typically have higher IQ than non-musicians. Singing can improve your overall brain function and help you think a little clearer. _18_ A joint Yale and
59、Harvard study showed that for some people living in New Haven, Connecticut, choral singing promoted healthy minds and hearts, which increased the length of life. Singing lowers your blood pressure .There have been several case studies that have revealed that singing can decrease blood pressure due t
60、o its calming and relaxing effect_19_. Singing brings people together and creates a sense of community. Singing in a choir or singing in any sort of group environment with other people can be a fun, bonding activity. _20_ whats more, singing in a chore can be decrease depression in many adults.A. Si
61、nging leads to a longer life.B. Singing can cure various diseasesC. It gives you an opportunity to share an experience with a group of people.D. This is one excellent way to keep your brain remember things well as you age.E. Although singing is good for your health, it is not good singing loudly in
62、public.F. Its no secret that singing can reduce your stress and bring much fun into your day.G. Patients are able to calm themselves down and lower blood pressure by singing songs.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了唱歌给人们带来的益处。【16题详解】由“Anyone who loves to sing will probably tell you ho
63、w good it makes them feel.”可知，任何一个喜欢唱歌的人都会告诉你这唱歌让他们感觉有多好。所以小题1要说明唱歌对人们公认的益处。故F选项“唱歌可以减轻你的压力，给你的一天带来很多乐趣”符合句意。故F选项正确。【17题详解】由“For one thing, there is no question that singing requires you to use your memory in ways that you dont normally use even if you cant always remember all of the lyrics to your
64、favorite songs”可知，首先，毫无疑问，唱歌需要你用你通常不使用的方式来使记忆歌词，即使你不能总是记住你最喜欢的歌的所有歌词。所以小题2要说明唱歌对于记忆的益处。故D选项“随着年龄的增长，这是保持大脑记忆的好方法”符合句意。故D选项正确。【18题详解】由“A joint Yale and Harvard study showed that for some people living in New Haven, Connecticut, choral singing promoted healthy minds and hearts, which increased the len
65、gth of life.”可知，耶鲁大学和哈佛大学联合进行的一项研究表明，对康涅狄格州纽黑文市的一些人来说，合唱能促进健康的思维和心灵，延长寿命。所以本段主要在说明“唱歌可以延年益寿”也就是本段的标题既小题3所要表述的主要内容。故A选项“唱歌可以延年益寿”符合句意。故A选项正确。【19题详解】由“There have been several case studies that have revealed that singing can decrease blood pressure due to its calming and relaxing effect”可知，有几个案例研究表明，唱歌
66、可以降低血压，因为它具有镇静和放松的作用。所以小题4要具体说明唱歌对哪个人群有镇静和降低血压的作用。故G选项“病人可以通过唱歌让自己平静下来，降低血压”符合句意。故G选项正确。【20题详解】由“ Singing in a choir or singing in any sort of group environment with other people can be a fun, bonding activity. ”可知，在唱诗班唱歌，或是在任何一种集体环境中和其他人一起唱歌，都是一种有趣的、亲密的活动。所以小题5要表明唱歌在构建与其它人之间关系时所产生的积极影响。故C选项“它给你一个与一
67、群人分享经验的机会”符合句意。故C选项正确。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son has been in hospital again, this time with an emergency admission. He was _21_ in an ambulance from our local health centre to the childrens hospital.In this country, all ambulances
68、 are _22_ and manned by firemen and it was no _23_ this time. While one fireman drove, the other was in the _24_ with me and my son. He started _25_ my son as soon as he was carried in, _26_ him whether hed prefer English or Portuguese.When my son _27_ either of them, the fireman requested speaking
69、English so that my son could _28_ it with him. Of course, that gave him plenty of _29_ to draw my sons attention to offering “tuition (学费)”It was just a joke. The _30_ of them chatted for the full hour. _31_, he had been assigned the task of keeping my boy _32_. He did so so skillfully that our son
70、didnt _33_ that I was tearing along with lights flashing.Actually, the back of an ambulance is a _34_ place for me, and then I got sick and had to _35_ the window a little. It was cold, so this absolutely wonderful guy took his own jacket off and _36_ it around our sons head and neckThese excellent
71、guys _37_ with us during check-in procedure, and finally _38_ when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.I cant be _39_ enough to the firemen. Theyre our firemen, and they are all _40_, of course.21. A. treated B. sent C. protected D. limited22. A. repaired B. rejected C. in D. drive
72、n23. A. exception B. pity C. excuse D. problem24. A. front B. bus C. back D. hospital25. A. chatting with B. catching up with C. spying on D. looking down upon26. A. informing B. asking C. doubting D. testing27. A. refused B. abandoned C. said D. appreciated28. A. practice B. remember C. write D. fo
73、rget29. A. feelings B. courage. C. loss D. opportunity30. A. minority B. pair C. lot D. majority31. A. Obviously B. Abruptly C. Frequently D. Selfishly32. A. asleep B. upset C. awake D. reliable33. A. fear B. regret C. ignore D. realize34. A. pleasant B. horrible C. safe D. private35. A. occupy B. i
74、mprove C. open D. decorate36. A. wrapped B. wiped C. threw D. delivered37. A. parted B. debated C. staved D. agreed38. A. remained B. recovered C. burst D. left39. A. beneficial B. calm C. rude D. grateful40. A. enemies B. heroes C. employers D. engineers【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
75、 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者所在的国家，所有的救护车都由消防员驾驶和操作。作者的儿子被救护车从当地的健康中心送到儿童医院的途中，一路都由消防员陪伴着，与生病的儿子聊天，直到孩子住上院，作者对消防队员感激不尽。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. treated对待；B. sent运送；C. protected保护；D. limited限制。句意：他被救护车从我们当地的健康中心送到儿童医院。由“ from our local health cen
76、tre to the childrens hospital.”可知，从我们当地的健康中心送到儿童医院，所以判断出他是被救护车送去的。故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. repaired修理；B. rejected拒绝；C. in在.里；D. driven开车。句意：在这个国家，所有的救护车都由消防员驾驶和操作，这次也不例外。由“ambulance”可知，救护车是需要驾驶的。故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. exception例外；B. pity同情；C. excuse借口；D. problem问题。句意：在这个国家，所有的救护车都由消防员驾驶和操作，这次也不例外。由下
77、文可知，消防员一路陪同作者和孩子，将孩子送往医院。所以这次也不例外。no exception“不例外”。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A. front前面； B. bus公共汽车；C. back后背；D. hospital医院。句意：一个消防员开车，另一个跟我和我儿子在后面。由下文“the back of an ambulance”可知，一个消防员开车，另一个跟我和我儿子在后面。故C选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. chatting with与.聊天； B. catching up with赶上；C. spying on秘密监视；D. looking down upo
78、n鄙视。句意：他一进来就开始和我儿子聊天，问他喜欢英语还是葡萄牙语。由下文“ chatted for the full hour. ”可知，他一进来就开始和我儿子聊天。故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. informing通知；B. asking问；C. doubting怀疑；D. testing测试。句意：他一进来就开始和我儿子聊天，问他喜欢英语还是葡萄牙语。由下文“When my son said either of them”可知，当我儿子说哪个都可以时。所以这是对下文所回答问题的提问，故判断空处应选asking。故B选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. refused
79、拒绝；B. abandoned放弃；C. said说；D. appreciated感激。句意：当我儿子说哪个都可以时，消防员要求他说英语，这样我儿子就可以和他一起用英语交流了。由上文消防员问儿子的问题可知，本句是对上句的回答，所以空处选said。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. practice练习；B. remember记得；C. write写；D. forget忘记。句意：当我儿子说哪个都可以时，消防员要求他说英语，这样我儿子就可以和他一起用英语交流了。由下文可知，消防员与孩子用英语进行了聊天。所以 practice符合句意。故A选项切题。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. f
80、eelings感情；B. courage勇气；C. loss失去；D. opportunity机会。句意：当然，这给了他很多机会来吸引我儿子的注意力，让他提供“学费”这只是个玩笑。由前文可知，消防员与孩子能够用英语进行聊天，这样就可以有很多机会来吸引孩子的注意力。故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. minority少数；B. pair一对；C. lot 份额；D. majority大多数。句意：他们两个聊了整整一个小时。这里指消防员和孩子，所以是两个人。故pair符合句意。故B选项切题。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Obviously显然地；B. Abruptly突然地；C.
81、Frequently频繁地；D. Selfishly自私地。句意：很明显，他的任务就是让我儿子保持清醒。由前文消防员与孩子聊天可知，他的任务就是让我儿子保持清醒，所以目的很明显。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. asleep睡着的；B. upset焦虑的；C. awake醒着的；D. reliable。句意：很明显，他的任务就是让我儿子保持清醒。由前文消防员与孩子聊天可知，他的任务就是让我儿子保持清醒。因为孩子生病了，聊天可以转移孩子的注意力。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. fear害怕；B. regret悔恨；C. ignore忽略；D. realize意识到
82、。句意：他做得如此巧妙，以至于我们的儿子没有意识到我在闪烁的灯光下流泪了。本句为so.that引导的结果状语从句。所以realize“意识到”符合句意。故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. pleasant高兴的；B. horrible恐怖的； C. safe安全的；D. private私人的。句意：事实上，救护车的后部对我来说是一个可怕的地方，然后我晕车了，不得不把窗户打开一点。由“ I got sick”可知，作者晕车了。所以，救护车的后部对作者来说是一个可怕的地方。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. occupy占据；B. improve提高；C. open打开；
83、D. decorate装饰。句意：事实上，救护车的后部对我来说是一个可怕的地方，然后我晕车了，不得不把窗户打开一点。根据常识判断，晕车了，自然后打开车窗。故C选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. wrapped 裹；B. wiped擦；C. threw投；D. delivered交付。句意：天气很冷，所以这个非常优秀的消防员脱下他自己的夹克，把它包在我们儿子的头上和脖子上。由前后“It was cold”可知，天很冷。所以消防员把自己的衣服包在我们儿子的头上和脖子，以防止孩子冷。故A选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. parted分手；B. debated辩论；C. stayed
84、逗留；D. agreed同意。句意：在办理住院手续时，这些优秀的消防员一直陪伴着我们，最后当我确定我丈夫已经开车在路上时，他们离开了。stay with sb “与某人待在一起”，在这里表示消防员很负责任，很热心。故C选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remained依然； B. recovered恢复； C. burst爆裂；D. left离开。句意：在办理住院手续时，这些优秀的消防员一直陪伴着我们，最后当我确定我丈夫已经开车在路上时，他们离开了。由“when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.”可知，最后当
85、我确定我丈夫已经开车在路上时。所以消防员很是放心不下作者和孩子，得知作者确定她的丈夫已经开车在路上时，他们才离开。故D选项切题。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. beneficial有益处的；B. calm平静的； C. rude粗鲁的；D. grateful感激的。句意：我对消防队员感激不尽。作者对他们所做的感激不尽。cant be grateful enough“在感激也不为过”符合句意。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. enemies敌人；B. heroes英雄；C. employers雇主； D. engineers工程师。句意：他们是我们的消防员，当然他们也是我们的英
86、雄。 英雄拯救人们于危难之际，所以他们既是消防员又是救护员，所以他们是大英雄。故B选项切题。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Joes plane landed on time at Heathrow Airport. He had _41_ (exact) one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London to catch his train to Mancheste
87、r. He hurried through the airport, and then raced _42_ the taxi sign.Unfortunately, at that moment, his luggage broke and dirty socks, shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor. Joe was so _43_ (embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage. _44_ (push) his way through t
88、he crowds of people, he finally made it to the taxi rank. He jumped into the nearest taxi, shouting, “Euston Station, quickly, pleases!” The taxi set off at such _45_ high speed that Joe _46_ (throw) back-ward, hitting his head against the glass .The taxi sped on and finally arrived in the city cent
89、re, and also the middle of a traffic jam! _47_ would be quicker to walk there, Joe offered _48_ (pay) the driver, got out of the taxi, and ran along the pavement and past all the shop _49_ (window). At last, he could see the station opposite.He _50_ (reach) the station just as his train was leaving.
90、 He got on the train with seconds to spare. He sighed with reliefhe would be home in time for Christmas.【答案】41. exactly 42. to / toward(s) 43. embarrassed 44. Pushing 45. a 46. was thrown 47. It 48. to pay 49. windows 50. reached【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了乔刚刚下飞机，经历了一番周折，最终敢上了去曼切斯特的火车的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他有整
91、整一个小时的时间走出机场，穿过机场中心和伦敦市中心去赶去曼彻斯特的火车。exactly为副词修饰动词had。故填exactly.【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他匆匆穿过机场，然后跑向出租车标志牌。race to / toward(s) “朝.跑去”。故填 to / toward(s) .【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：乔感到很尴尬，他很快把所有的东西都放回了行李。分析句子可知，本句涉及“主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv+ that从句”的用法。其中主语为Joe，所以形容词为embarrassed 。而embarrassing“令人尴尬的”通常说明物。故填 embarrassed .【44
92、题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他挤过人群，终于到了出租车站点。分析句子可知，he 与push在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词Pushing。故填Pushing .【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔一会后倾，一会头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句涉及“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句”的用法，且high的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a .【46题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔的身体一会后倾，一会头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Joe与throw为被动，所以填was thrown 。故填 was t
93、hrown .【47题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。本句涉及“it is+形容词+to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填 It.【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。offer to do sth“主动提供做某事”为固定短语。故填to pay .【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。window
94、为可数名词且有all修饰，所以用window的复数windows。故填 windows .【50题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：火车正要开时，他到达了车站。分析句子可知，as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时。故填 reached.【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句。2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等。3. It + be + 过去分
95、词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等。5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.）+ 动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：这类形容词有：e
96、asy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式。8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste
97、of, useless, senseless等。9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式。分析小题7的句子可知，本句涉及“it is+形容词+to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填 It.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：
98、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep, I fell in love for books and I couldnt sleep if my parents missed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate thei
99、r children to reading more books. They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself
100、 but then face life positively, especial when Im in low spirits. So Ill continue to read books.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在成长过程中父母在培养作者喜欢读书上扮演了重要的角色以及读书给作者带来的益处。【详解】第一处：考查一般现在时。句意：当我很小的时候，我的父母会在我睡觉前给我读一些童话。分析句子可知，before引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时。故sleep改成slept.第二处：考查介词。句意：我爱上了书籍，如果我父母错过了哪部分，我就睡不着。fall in love
101、with“爱上.”为固定短语。故for改成with.第三处：考查固定短语。句意：多亏了我的父母，书成了我生活的一部分。thanks to“多亏了”为固定短语。故Thank改成Thanks.第四处：考查动词不定式。句意：有些人教育他们的孩子多读书。educate sb to do sth“教育某人做某事”为固定短语。故reading改成read.第五处：考查形容词。句意：他们期望孩子长大后能挣很多的钱。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故many改成much.第六处：考查删除多余词。句意：他们期望孩子长大后能挣很多的钱。when引导的时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句为一般现在时。故
102、去掉will.第七处：考查增加词。句意：我读的书越多，从书中得到的快乐就越大。The+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓，“越.越.”。故greater前加the.第八处：考查一般现在时。句意：读书也给我带来了一些技巧来解决生活中的问题。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，reading为主语，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数brings。故bring改成brings.第九处：考查连词。句意：我知道如何调整自己，积极地面对生活，尤其是在情绪低落的时候。分析句子可知，前后两个动词为并列关系，所以用连词and来接。故but改成and.第十处：考查副词。句意：我知道如何调整自己，积极地面对生活，尤其是在情
103、绪低落的时候。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。故especial改成especially.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校即将举行的英语辩论赛情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 辩论赛时间、地点；2. 辩论赛主题：动物保护；3. 奖品设置。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Eric,Im glad to tell you about the English debate competition, which will
104、 be held in my school. Here are some details for you.The competition will take place next Friday afternoon in the school hall. It will last two hours. All the players selected from every class must give their opinions and take turns to debate on the topic of whether we should conserve animals. I thi
105、nk the awards will surprise you. The champion debater will have the opportunity to study in England in the coming summer vacation. Besides, another three excellent players chosen from every group will receive mystery prize.Is there any wonderful competitions in your school? Looking forward to your r
106、eply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 辩论赛时间、地点；2. 辩论赛主题：动物保护；3. 奖品设置。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般想现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，引题说明要告诉英语辩论赛的细节。第二段，辩论赛时间、地点；辩论赛主题：动物保护；奖品设置。第三段，期望回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: details, last, awards, English debate co
107、mpetition, next Friday afternoon in the school hall, take place, give their opinions ,take turns to do sth, conserve animals, have the opportunity to do sth, receive mystery prize，in the coming summer vacation.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的定语从句Im glad to tell you about the English debate competition, which
108、will be held in my school. 过去分词短语作定语和Whether引导的宾语All the players selected 句from every class must give their opinions and take turns to debate on the topic of whether we should conserve animals. 省略that的宾语从句I think the awards will surprise you.第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了
109、较为高级的句式:如which引导的定语从句Im glad to tell you about the English debate competition, which will be held in my school. 过去分词短语作定语和Whether引导的宾语All the players selected 句from every class must give their opinions and take turns to debate on the topic of whether we should conserve animals. 省略that的宾语从句I think the awards will surprise you.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
