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新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第二册学案:UNIT 4 STAGE AND SCREEN 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、1move v活动,移动movement n运动,动作2technique n技巧,手法technical adj.技术的3transform v使改观,使变形,使转化transformation n改观,变化,转变4universe n宇宙,天地,万物universal adj.普遍的,宇宙的universally adv.普遍地,全球地5energy n精力,活力energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的6emotion n强烈的感情emotional adj.感情的7anger n愤怒,怒火angry adj.愤怒的8combine v(使)结合,(使)组合combination

2、 n结合,组合9explode v爆炸,爆发explosion n爆炸(声);爆发explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的1aspect n方面;外观,外貌;方向,方位When choosing a career,you should consider all the aspects of a job.方面The house in which he lives has a southern aspect.方向,方位The fierce aspect of the salesman frightened the customer off.外貌,外观2string n(乐器的)弦;细线,绳

3、子;一串,一系列The basketball team had a string of victories last season.一串,一系列He spent two hours tying all the parcels with string.细线,绳子If you increase the tension of that violin string,it will break.(乐器的)弦Words and Phrases知识要点1movement n运动,动作(教材P38)performers movements 表演者们的动作例I had a broken leg,so movem

4、ent was quite impossible.我的腿骨折了,所以完全无法行动。知识拓展move v活动,移动;搬家;使感动move to搬到move away搬走move sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She is sitting in the corner to watch my every movement(move)She has been all on her own since her daughter moved awayThe sad story moved every one of us to tears.当我还是一个小女孩的时候,我家

5、搬到了大山脚下的一个小镇。When I was a little girl,my family moved to a tiny town at the foot of a big mountain.知识要点2get across 解释清楚,传达,被理解(教材P38)The performers of course sang in Chinese,but the music,exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.当然,演员们的唱词是中文的,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿

6、来理解表演内容。例This is the message that we want to get across to the public.这条消息正是我们想向公众传达的。知识拓展get along/on with与相处;进展get around到处走动(旅行);(消息、谣言等)传播开来get down to开始认真做get over克服;恢复get through通过;完成;接通(电话)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Its hard to get around in some foreign cities if you dont know the language.I tried calli

7、ng you several times,but I couldnt get throughIf you can get over your present difficulties,then everything should be all right.我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没被理解。I spoke very slowly,but my meaning didnt get across知识要点3transform v使改观,使变形,使转化(教材P39)Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into th

8、e whole universe.通过这些方法,京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。例Under certain conditions we can transform the bad into the good.在一定条件下,我们能把坏事变成好事知识拓展(1)transform .into .把变成transform.from .into.把从转变成(2)transformation n.改观,改变即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl to a superstar.The w

9、ay we work has undergone a complete transformation(transform) in the past decade.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.小片段填空WeChat has transformed the way we communicate,and the past ten years have witnessed the great transformati

10、on.(transform)知识要点4energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的(教材P39)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量,我都不知道扮演这些角色的到底是演员还是运动员!例After doing exercise,people will feel young,light and energetic.锻炼之后人们会感到年轻、轻松和精力充沛。知识拓展(1)be energetic in doing st

11、h.积极做某事(2)energy n.精力,活力;能量,能源full of energy(energetic)精力充沛的have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She is an actress and very energetic in taking part in social activities.Im old now and have no energy to compete(compete) with the young people.当我坐在教室里做试卷时,我感到信心十足,精力充沛。While sitting in the cl

12、assroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was energetic/full of energy小片段填空The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic(energy)知识要点5edge n边缘;优势;怒气,厌烦(教材P39)But,in fact,I was on the edge of my seat!可实际上,我看得超级投入!例We stood at the waters edge and looked at the beautiful

13、 lake.我们站在水边眺望美丽的湖泊。知识拓展on edge紧张不安的,烦躁的at the edge of靠近的边缘on the edge of在边缘上,快要发生(尤指不好的事)on the edge of ones seat极为激动即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe.I could hear birds whistling at/on the edge of the woods.Although the old man was on the edge of death,he still fought

14、 with the disease bravely.一收到父母的来信,那个男孩就极为激动。On receiving his parents letter,the boy was on the edge of his seat知识要点6(教材P39)Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,.由于从表演中感受到了爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感,(1)emotion n强烈的情感,情绪例She tried to appeal to our emotions rather than to our

15、reason.她想对我们动之以情而非晓之以理。知识拓展(1)a mixture of emotions百感交集(2)emotional adj.感情的,情绪的emotionally adv.感情上,情绪上即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I hope her emotional(emotion) wound will heal with the passing of time.How did you feel physically and emotionally(emotional) while on a diet?他每次看到这张照片都会百感交集。He could never see the ph

16、oto without a mixture of emotions(2)anger n愤怒,怒火 v激怒例He was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.他忍住了怒气,避免了一场殴斗。知识拓展(1)in anger动怒,生气(2)angry adj.愤怒的,生气的be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He turned in anger to look out of the window.I felt most angry at/about th

17、e way he has treated me.我为自己犯了如此愚蠢的错误而生气。I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.语境助记“What a shame!” he shouted in anger.He was angered by the selfishness of the people around him.Also he was angry with himself not being able to offer any help.知识要点7combine v(使)结合,(使)组合(教材P39)So,if y

18、ou want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以,如果你想要看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及爆炸性效果的服饰造型的表演,王子复仇记再合适不过了!例We should combine theory with practice in our teaching.在我们的教学中,我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。知识拓展(1)com

19、bine .with .把与结合在一起combine to do sth.联合起来做某事(2)combination n.结合,组合,联合in combination with与结合/联合即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Several factors have combined to strengthen(strengthen) their friendship.A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined(combine) with regular exercise.A combination(combine) of al

20、l kinds of factors led to her decision to resign.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,必定会很有成就。If he can combine his ability with hard work,he should be very successful.Sentence Pattern重点句式so .that .引导结果状语从句(教材P38)The voices themselves sounded really unique some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they co

21、uld break glass!那些唱腔听起来非常独特有的女声音调很高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了!句式分析:so .that .意为“如此以至于”,用来引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词,可以修饰形容词和副词。其主要结构有:sothat .例1This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。例2There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy.书店里那么多书,他不知道该买哪些。知识拓展suchthat .名师点津在s

22、o.that或such.that句型中,当so或such以及其所修饰的部分位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。即学即练单句语法填空/句式升级He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed.He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.They are such interesting films that we want to see them a second time.It is such fine weather that we all want to go out f

23、or a walk.They are such little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes.The article is so difficult that I can hardly understand it.So difficult is the article that I can hardly understand it.(倒装句)1At first,I thought what I heard was a violin,but later I learnt that it was an ins

24、trument with two strings called jinghu.分析:本句为but连接的两个并列复合句。前一个分句中what引导的宾语从句作thought的宾语,其中what在宾语从句中又作heard的宾语;后一个分句中that引导的宾语从句作learnt的宾语,with two strings called jinghu作定语修饰instrument。译文:起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音,不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。2It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the character

25、s were performers or athletes!分析:本句为复合句。so .that .引导结果状语从句,其中包含if引导的宾语从句。译文:那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量,我都不知道扮演这些角色的到底是演员还是运动员!教材高考1The performers of course sang in Chinese,but the music,exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.(2019全国卷)“.Chinese women are not just consumers of

26、 fashionthey are central to its movement.”2Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.(2019天津卷)I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. (2020浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of

27、 objects and transform them into something new and useful.3It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!(2020天津卷)Modern women are energetic, ambitious,and most of all,persistent in pursuit of their goals.4So,if you want to see a show that combines

28、music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,.(2020江苏卷)Technological innovations,combined with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.单句语法填空1He shouts when he gets angry(anger),as is often the case.2We should think about the situation from all aspects(aspect)3

29、At the end of the concert,the audience stood and clapped(clap)4A slight movement(move) of the curtains showed where she was hiding.5My grandfather is as energetic(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.6When combined(combine) with water,the white powder became light gr

30、een at once.7The artist combines different techniques(technique) in the same painting.8We had so little time that we couldnt make sense of all the data of the equipment.9We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.10The more connected you are,the heal

31、thier you will be both physically and emotionally(emotional).短语填空be familiar with,be full of,date back to,start with,at first,get across,transform .into,in fact,on the edge of ones seat,tick all the right boxes1The English lesson used to start with an English song.2At first they wanted to tell her,b

32、ut then they changed their minds.3The local villagers have got this message across to the tourists.4In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping.5I was full of astonishment at her strange action.6As we are familiar with each other,lets come straight to the point.7According

33、to the expert,the vase has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.8The movie I saw last night really had me on the edge of my seat9With a computer,a photo can easily be transformed into a greeting card.10Dont worry.Im sure that the project will tick all the right boxes.课文语法填空Shakespeares Ha

34、mlet is probably 1.the most important play by the most important writer in English.2.Having seen(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence until the Peking Opera came to town!3.Dating(date) back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred

35、years of history.Does this mean its 4.easier(easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand?5.To find(find) out the answer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6.instruments(instrument),the opera brought a pletely(complete) new soun

36、d to my Western ears.At first,I thought what I heard was a violin,but later I 8.learned/learnt(learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage 9.into the whole universe.It was so dazzling and energetic 10.that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!Everyone was clapping.

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