1、课时跟踪检测（三） Discovering Useful Structures.单句语法填空1(2018浙江11月高考)Caffeine, a chemical typically found (find) in coffee, has caused a lot of concern.2Designed (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesnt take up much room.3The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing, will help i
2、ncrease the grain output.4Considered (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong.5Given (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.6Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.7When first introduced (introduce) t
3、o the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.8Located (locate) in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.9Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.10Disappointed (disappoint) at faili
4、ng in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.11Everyone present is very inspired (inspire) at his speech.12As we joined the big crowd I got lost (lose) from my friends.完成句子1Absorbed_in_his_science_research,_he has no time to relax.由于专心于科学研究事业，他没有时间放松。2(2019全国卷书面表达)Aimed_at_
5、becoming a volunteer, I am writing to apply for the chance.目的是成为一名志愿者，我写信申请这个机会。3Edited_by_three_language_experts,_the dictionary has been popular with readers ever since it came out two years ago. 由于被三位语言专家编辑，这本词典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。4Bathed_in_the_sunshine,_we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光中，我们高
6、兴得欢呼雀跃。5Offered_an_important_role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.由于得到了一部新电影里的重要角色，安迪有机会出名了。6There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared_with_those who have no musical training.有明显的证据证明，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。7When exposed_
7、to_stress,_in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically.当不管以什么形式暴露在压力之下时，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。8Once_lost,_such a chance might never come again.一旦失去，这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。.句型转换(用过去分词作状语)1The doctor appeared, and a nurse followed him.Followed_by_a_nurse,_the_doctor_appeared.2 When it is seen
8、 from the hill, the town looks like a garden.Seen_from_the_hill,_the_town_looks_like_a_garden.3I wont go to the meeting, even if I am invited.I_wont_go_to_the_meeting,_even_if_invited.4Because he received the training of MS Company, he did well.Having_received_the_training_of_MS_Company,_he_did_well
9、.5If he is given time, hell make a fistclass tennis player.Given_time,_hell_make_a_fistclass_tennis_player.选词填空1Given more attention, the tree could have grown better. (Given/Giving)2The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/opening)3The first t
10、extbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(written/being written)4Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (Lost/Having lost)5Whats the language spoken in Germany？(speaking/spoken)6Having_suffered such heavy pollution already, it may
11、 now be too late to clean up the river. (Having suffered/Suffered)7The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.(having begun/begun)8Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(Founded/Founding)9When completed,_the museum will
12、 be open to the public next year.(completed/completing)10Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.(are bought/bought).语法填空The people living in the Appalachian Mountains are sometimes called hillbillies (乡下人). The first settlers there came from the province of Ul
13、ster in Ireland, and they _1_ (bring) their folk music with them. This music, _2_ (mix) with the blues (布鲁斯音乐), became hillbilly music.Later, _3_ hillbilly music became more popular, it _4_ (call) country music. Country songs are often sad stories of love and broken hearts. In the 1920s, people list
14、ened to country music on the radio. Not all country people were farmers. Many worked in the factories. They also loved country music, and it became _5_ music of the working class.During the 1930s, America had many economic problems. Workers expressed their troubles _6_ (use) the folk music of the ti
15、me. Folk songs are like country songs but they are _7_ (tradition) and more serious.During the 1950s, folk music gained its _8_ (popular) again. Martin Luther King wanted to improve _9_ (life) of African Americans. He led several marches to change the laws in the USA. The marchers sang old folk song
16、s like We Shall Overcome.In the 1960s, many people were _10_ the war in Vietnam. Folk singers like Bob Dylan and Joan Baez wrote antiwar songs and other songs about the problems of American society. Folk music continues to be the most political of all music in America.语篇解读：本文介绍了美国民间音乐的发展。1brought考查动
17、词的时态和语态。本句为and连接的并列句，故此处应与came的时态保持一致，且主语they与bring之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填brought。2mixed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，This music与mix之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词mixed。(be) mixed with sth.意为“与某物混合”。3as/when考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处填as/when引导时间状语从句，意为“随着/当时”。4was called考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语it(hillbilly music)为单数形式，且与call之间为动宾关系，且从
18、句时态为一般过去时，故此处填was called。5the考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表示特指，the music of the working class意为“工人阶级的音乐”。6using考查非谓语动词。句子主语Workers与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作方式状语，故此处填using。7more traditional考查形容词的比较级。and连接两个并列成分作表语，and后用more serious，故此处应填形容词的比较级more traditional。8popularity考查名词。动词gain后面需接名词作宾语，故此处填popular的名词形式popula
19、rity。gain popularity意为“流行，受欢迎”，相当于become popular。9lives考查名词复数。life在此为可数名词，其后被of African Americans修饰，故此处应用其复数形式。lives of African Americans意为“美国黑人的生活”。10against考查介词。根据下文“wrote antiwar songs”可知，此处应填against，(be) against the war in Vietnam意为“反对越南战争”。.完形填空It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and a
20、nger. As I climbed out of the _1_， after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just _2_ a best time. _3_， I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time.I was lying on my cool bed when an idea _
21、4_ my head. Success is the _5_ to go from failure to failure without _6_ your enthusiasm. At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a _7_ similar response like, “You cant do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these ar
22、e the responses that made my goal _8_.Finally came the day when I had to _9_ to myself and others that with _10_ there is no limit to your achievements.With the starting gun _11_， I dove with perfect form into the pool. I felt the cool water running _12_ my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off eac
23、h _13_ at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the _14_ turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I _15_ the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the _16_ race.I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my _17_ like water does a cup. I saw th
24、e _18_ on all of my friends faces as I _19_ out of the pool: their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them thumbs up.I have _20_ in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe can achieve.语篇解读：作者的队友认为作者不会成功，但作者通
25、过自己的努力，最终证明了自己的实力，因为作者相信：自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想到就没有做不了的事。1A.pondBseaCpool Dbed解析：选C根据下文“as I _19_ out of the pool”可知作者应该是爬出游泳池。2A.made BachievedCreached Drealized解析：选B我看见达到最好时间的游泳者脸上的微笑。achieve“达到”，符合语境。3A.Otherwise BHoweverCBesides DIn addition解析：选B根据上文看见的是胜利者脸上的微笑，下文作者失败了，故上下句之间为转折关系，故选B项。4A.occurred Bb
26、rokeCstuck Dhit解析：选D一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。an idea hit sb.是习惯用法。5A.opportunity BactionCcause Dability解析：选D成功就是在多次失败中不失去热情的能力。ability“能力”，符合语境。6A.keeping BlosingCreducing Ddecreasing解析：选B参见上题解析。7A.somehow BsomewhatCanyhow Danywhere解析：选B他们有着相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。somehow“不知怎么地”； somewhat“有点”； anyhow“无论如何”； anywher
27、e“任何地方”。根据下文的意思可知，B项符合语境。8A.magical BreasonableCconfident Dachievable解析：选D信不信由你，正是这些回答使我达到了我的目标。achievable“可达到的”，符合语境。9A.promise BprovideCpresent Dprove解析：选D向自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。prove“证明”，符合语境。10A.consideration BimpressionCbelief Ddesire解析：选C带着信念，没有什么能限制你的成就。belief“信念”，符合语境。11A.setting out Bgoing offCbr
28、eaking out Dgetting off解析：选B随着发令枪发射。go off“发射”，符合语境。12A.through BaboveCacross Dto解析：选C我感到冰凉的水从我的背上流过。across“横穿”，指从表面穿过。13A.turn BjumpCstruggle Dshoot解析：选A在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去，就好像是踏到弹簧板上一样。turn“转弯”。14A.next BpreviousCvery Dlast解析：选D在最后的转弯处，我拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。last“最后的”，符合语境。15A.pushed BreachedCgot Dtouched解析：选D我用我的指
29、尖触摸终点墙。touch“触摸”，符合语境。16A.whole BperfectCfirst Dbest解析：选B根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺。17A.heart BheadCmind Dface解析：选A根据后半句可知应选择heart，表示心里充满欢乐。18A.expressions BemotionsCfeelings Dresponses解析：选A我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。expression“表情”，符合语境。19A.ran BclimbedCstood Djumped解析：选B当我爬出泳池时，climb“爬”，符合语境。第一段第二句中的“climbed out of”也是提示。20A.gained BdreamedClearned Dremembered解析：选C作者通过这件事所知道的道理。learn“了解；知道”，符合语境。
