1、课时作业10Unit 4Section Reading and Thinking .单句语法填空1I am skilled at organizing activities as well as communicating (communicate) with others.2Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known (know) to international students.3The spare time belonging (belong) to the children should be returne
2、d to them by the teachers.4All of the evidence (evident) suggests that we have reasons to be positive.5When he woke up, he found himself surrounded (surround) by some doctors.6If you continue to do illegal (legal) things, you will end up in prison sooner or later.7I am quite confused (confuse) by Ch
3、inese table manners. Id appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.8As well as studying (study) English at school, Alice taught herself Japanese at home.9He passed the college entrance examinations, which made his parents very proud.10There is so much more
4、 to_learn (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.阅读理解AIt was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega was nervous. He held a large envelope. In it was his dream.“This is everything，” he said. “Ive worked for this since I was a young boy.”Eduardo remembered the long hours w
5、orking in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories. Although he missed many classes, he became the schools best student.One school year, Eduardo wrote an essay (文章) and won a priz
6、e a flying trip to San Francisco. As he flew, he felt free from his life of hard work in the fields. He promised himself not to return to that life. He loved to fly.This morning, Eduardo caught the school bus and went to school with the envelope. He walked past his classmates and sat down at his des
7、k. He opened the envelope and began reading the letter inside. It was the answer to his application to the state university. It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father always encouraged him to go to school. So, w
8、hile he worked, he also studied.Eduardo knew that his dream was his fathers dream, too. His father was a smart man, but he was too poor to go to college. He loved to read, but never had time, because he worked long hours.Now, as Eduardo read the words, “Congratulations. you have been accepted，” he k
9、new that his dream was not lost. One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。1What did Eduardo do when his friends drank coffee or slept?AHe attended classes.BHe studied and wro
10、te.CHe worked in the fields.DHe helped around his home.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段中的“After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories.”可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。2What was Eduardos dream?ABecoming a pilot.BBecoming a writer.CTraveling a
11、round the world.DRealizing his fathers dream.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第五段中的“It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.”和最后一段中的“One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.”可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。3What was Eduardos fathers attitude toward his drea
12、m?ASupportive.BUnconcerned.CDoubtful. DUnclear.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“his father always encouraged him to go to school”可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断他父亲支持他的梦想。4What was in the envelope?AAn invitation to a flying trip.BEncouragement from his father.CCongratulations from his friends.DAn admission notice from a unive
13、rsity.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第五段中的“It was the answer to his application to the state university.”和最后一段中的“as Eduardo read the words, Congratulations. you have been accepted， he knew that his dream was not lost”可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。BBanff National Park is Canadas first national park. In 1883, on the Canadia
14、n Rocky Mountains, three railway workers discovered a natural hot spring, and from there the park was born. Nowadays, it is one of the worlds popular tourist spots with great mountain scenery. Every year, millions of people visit it for its wonderful views.Banff National Park is part of UNESCOs Cana
15、dian Rocky Mountain World Heritage site. Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, the park has perfect mountains like those on postcards. They are from 45 to 120 million years old, with the highest in the park, Mount Forbes, coming in at 11,850 feet.Banff National Park is 80 miles west of Calga
16、ry. Calgarys international airport is serviced by major national and international carriers with many flights arriving daily. Open yearround, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. Summer is popular for hiking, mountain biking
17、 and cycling, photography, and climbing. The best time for viewing the seasonal color is fall, when the trees turn yellow.In winter, the mountain makes exciting downhill (速降) and crosscountry skiing. In fact, three major downhill ski resorts (度假胜地) operate within the park. Lake Louise Ski Resort, Su
18、nshine Village, and Mount Norquay combine to offer a large area for skiing, not to mention the backcountry trails available throughout the park. The ski season, which runs from November to May, is one of the longest in North America. Visitors can also enjoy wildlife tours, ice walks, and dogsleds (雪
19、橇)Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rain, so you should change your clothes. In summer, temperatures average a high of 70 (21 ), and daylight lasts until 11 pm. Autumn brings cool nights and fresh air. Winters can be very col
20、d. In January, the average temperature is 7 below zero, but by April it is 9 .【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的第一个国家公园班夫国家公园。5What can we know about Banff National Park?AWe can arrive there only by foot.BIt provides wonderful wildlife viewing.CIt is located in the west of Canadian Rockies.DWed better enjoy
21、 the seasonal color there in winter.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Open yearround, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year.”可知，班夫国家公园提供令人惊叹的野生生物观赏和观光。6What can we learn about Canadian Rockies from the last paragraph?AVisitors there may cha
22、nge clothes a few times a day.BThere are few visitors because of terrible weather.CThe daylight is short in summer there.DThe weather there is always pleasant.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rain, so y
23、ou should change your clothes.”可推测，这里的天气一日多变，因此游客很可能一天之内要换几次衣服。7Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo urge us to protect Banff National Park.BTo tell us the history of Banff National Park.CTo encourage us to visit Banff National Park.DTo give an introduction to Banff National Park.答案与解析：
24、D写作意图题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的第一个国家公园班夫国家公园。作者意在向我们介绍一些有关班夫国家公园的信息。.完形填空Kelvin Doe is a child from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leones capital city. The area is in such _1_ shape that the lights only come up once a week. At the age of 10, he started _2_ rubbish dumps (垃圾场) for small electro
25、nics parts after school. Then he would spend his time _3_ how they work. _4_ he was very young and didnt receive traditional engineering education, this didnt _5_ Does dream of helping solve the local problems in his community.At the age of 13, after he tried many times, he finally _6_ a generator (
26、发电机) using materials he had _7_ around the house or from rubbish dumps. From then on, Kelvin Doe became a completely _8_ engineer. He then built a radio station by using recycled materials. He reported news and played music under the _9_ of DJ Focus and _10_ his friends as workers in the station. “T
27、hey call me DJ Focus. I am confident. I always _11_ if I focus, I can complete anything seeming to be _12_，” Doe said in a YouTube video.He had _13_ been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition. There, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT
28、) _14_ such a smart boy, David Sengeh, a PhD student at MIT, recognized his amazing _15_ right away. “Does story is very _16_. He made a generator because he _17_ it，” Sengeh said. “Does _18_ in the YouTube video have had a big _19_ on me and on millions of people all over the world. In Sierra Leone
29、, other young people suddenly feel they can be _20_ Doe.” Kelvin was later invited to give a talk at the TEDxTeen in 2012 to Harvard Students. “Creativity can be found in places where one does not expect to find it，” said Kelvin during the talk.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自非洲塞拉利昂的名叫Kelvin Doe的小男生通过自学搭建了一个无线电台
30、设备，并且自己当起这个电台的DJ，通过它向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。1A.attractive Bsimple Cinteresting Dbad答案与解析：D根据上文的“. from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leones capital city.”以及下文的“. the lights only come up once a week.”可知，这个地区的情况非常“糟糕”。2A.mistaking Bdesigning Csearching Dexchanging答案与解析：C根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，Kelvin Doe开始放学后在垃
31、圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零部件。3A.studying Bexplaining Cdiscussing Dconsidering答案与解析：A根据下文中的“how they work”可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件的构造。4A.If BAlthough COnce DSince答案与解析：B根据下文中的“he was very young and didnt receive traditional engineering education, this didnt.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。5A.show Bwake Cstop Dmention答案与解析：C根据上
32、文中的“. he was very young and didnt receive traditional engineering education.”可知，尽管他很小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。6A.reused Bcreated Crepaired Dmixed答案与解析：B根据上下文可知，十三岁时，Kelvin Doe终于“自制”了一台发电机。7A.recycled Bdivided Cstolen Dborrowed答案与解析：A根据上文中的“rubbish dumps (垃圾场) for small electronics parts”可
33、知，电池和发电机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成的。8A.warmhearted Beasygoing Chardworking Dselftaught答案与解析：D根据上文中的“didnt receive traditional engineering education”可知，Kelvin Doe完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。9A.action Bguidance Ccontrol Dname答案与解析：D根据下文中的“They call me DJ Focus.”可知，他用回收的材料搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且以DJ Focus的“名字”向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。10A.em
34、ployed Bserved Cregarded Dtreated答案与解析：A根据下文中的“. as workers in the station.”可知，他“雇用”他的朋友当电台的工作人员。11A.wish Bbelieve Cpredict Dworry答案与解析：B根据上文中的“I am confident.”可知，Kelvin Doe很自信，并一直“相信”如果自己专注，肯定会完成看似不可能的事情。12A.impossible Bimperfect Cunreasonable Dunfinished答案与解析：A根据语境可知，Kelvin Doe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎“不
35、可能的”事情。13A.already Bjust Cnever Dalways答案与解析：C根据下文中的“.been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition.”可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加了全国性的发明比赛。14A.discovered Beducated Csaved Dintroduced答案与解析：A根据语境可知，这场比赛中，麻省理工学院“发现”了这个聪明的男孩。15A.suggestions Bskills Cgoals D
36、experiences答案与解析：B根据语境可知，David Sengeh立即看出Kelvin Doe不可多得的“技能”。16A.true Bencouraging Ctragic Damusing答案与解析：B根据上下文的内容可知，Kelvin Doe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。17A.sold Bresearched Crecognized Dneeded答案与解析：D根据上文可知，Kelvin Doe自制发电机是因为他“需要”它。18A.performances Badvertisements Cwords Dexpressions答案与解析：C根据上文中的“Doe said in a YouTube video.”以及下文中的“. in the YouTube video.”可知，这里指Kelvin Doe在YouTube视频中所说的“话”。19A.expectation Bimpression Cinfluence Dpressure答案与解析：C根据语境可知，Kelvin Doe在YouTube视频中所说的话对Davide Sengeh以及全世界千百万的人都有着很大的“影响”。20A.beside BagainstCfor Dlike答案与解析：D根据语境可知，在塞拉利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”Kelvin Doe一样。
