1、专题四语法填空(一)(2019石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it _1_ (create) originally. Thats certainly the case _2_ china. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.Nowadays, the _3_ (tradition) material has taken on a modern
2、look in the _4_ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works _5_ (be) a porcelain boat. But look _6_ (attentive) and youll see that the boat _7_ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statu
3、e of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is _8_ supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to _9_ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in _10_ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibitions th
4、eme comes from. Its a dialogue between the past and the present.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。1was created考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“was”和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material”，和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was created。2with考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器来说也是如此。with “关于，对于”符合语境，故用with。3traditional考
5、查词性转换。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。4hands考查名词。in the hands of “在手中，被某人控制，由某人负责”，故该处应用其复数形式。5is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One of the works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。6attentively考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。7built考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the boat和build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作
6、后置定语。8what考查表语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。9the考查冠词。该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。10their考查代词。名词own way前用形容词性物主代词，故填their。(2019全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _1_ (be) Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from
7、 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _2_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have _3_ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _4_ (declare) she had
8、no plans _5_ (retire) from her 36yearold business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _6_ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _7_ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in
9、 the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call _8_ (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was _9_ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of
10、her. Its _10_ (wonder)”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。1being考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。2which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。3finally考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。4declared考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后
11、面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。5to retire考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。 6have made考查动词的时态。根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知，句子要用现在完成时。7but考查连词。not . but . “不是而是”。8saying考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故填saying，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a call。9a考查冠词。joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。10wonderful考查词性转换。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。(2
12、019甘肃天水市一中三模)Dujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. _1_ (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering _2_ (achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in
13、 which Dujiangyan now stands _3_ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. _4_ (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yu
14、lei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _5_ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making _6_ suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _7_ (peaceful). Toda
15、y, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams _8_ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, _9_ (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist _10_ harmony.1_2._3._4
16、._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。1Built考查非谓语动词。所给词与其逻辑主语即句子的主语This amazing engineering之间是被动关系。故用过去分词built作状语。2achievement考查词性转换。本句中的设空处被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。故用其名词形式achievement。3suffered考查动词的时态。由本句的时间状语In ancient times可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。4To help考查非谓语
17、动词。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，蜀郡太守李冰和他的儿子决定找到解决方法。根据句意可知空处表目的，要用动词不定式，故填To help。5Better考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，设空处所在句与设空处前一句是递进关系。故用固定搭配better still，意为“更好的是”。6it考查代词。空处代指的是前面的Chengdu Plain，故本空填it。7peacefully考查词性转换。设空处在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填 peacefully。8where考查定语从句的引导词。句中的 modern dams是先行词，设空处在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。9enabli
18、ng考查非谓语动词。“Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally”是主句，该主句与enable之间是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故用enabling。10in考查固定搭配。in harmony为固定搭配，意为“融洽，和谐”，故填in。(2019湖北八市高三联合考试)The EXPO 2019 is set to showcase the _1_ (late) trends and achievements in floriculture (花卉栽培), as well as fruit
19、and vegetable food farming at _2_ foot of the Great Wall in Yanqing District.An estimated 16 million plant visitors are expected to flock into the capital for the 162day event set _3_ (run) from April 29 to October 7. Up to now, more than 110 countries and international organizations, as well as ove
20、r 120 nonofficial exhibitors, _4_ (confirm) participation. This is set to be the highest attendance in the events history. There will be more than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the expo _5_ are expected to promote exchanges and cooperation. The event is genuinely innovatory, _6_ (vary) from t
21、he horticultural sector (园艺部门) to many other sectors, like vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Meanwhile, there will be many hightech gadgets which will provide a better range _7_ services, like 5G technology.According to the organizing committee, the site construction for the expo
22、 has entered the final stage. Interior and exterior _8_ (decorate), electromechanical installation, and outdoor projects are being finished at the core venues.All infrastructure for 100 indoor and outdoor gardens at the exhibition will be finished _9_ (complete) at the end of March.This is the secon
23、d time for China to hold such a highlevel horticulture expo. The first such event _10_ (hold) in Kunming, Yunnan Province in 1999.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2019年北京世博会，包括其举办时间、举办地点、参展情况以及场地建设等。1latest考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”和语境可知，此处表示“最新的趋势和成就”，表示最高级，故填latest。2the考查固定用法。at the foot of
24、 . 为固定用法，意为“在下”。3to run考查固定用法。be set to do sth.为固定用法，意为“准备做某事”。4have confirmed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语Up to now可知应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have confirmed。5which/that考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the expo，且从句中缺少主语，故用which或者that。6varying考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语The event与vary之间是主动关系，故用现在分词varying，在句中作状语。7of考查固定用法。a range of为固定用法
25、，意为“一系列”。8decoration考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“室内外装饰”，应用名词，且decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词，故填decoration。9completely考查副词。修饰前面的动词finished应用副词completely。10was held考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语in 1999可知，应用一般过去时；主语The first such event和hold之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。(2019全国卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big l
26、and masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88， there is evidence _1_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _2_ (poor) studied；however
27、, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods _3_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive _4_ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _5_ (report) incr
28、eases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _6_ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by _7_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _8_ (high) than they actually a
29、re. Of _9_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _10_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。1that考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。2poorly考查
30、词性转换。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。3of/for考查介词。a method of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。4to perform考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。5have reported考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“in recent years”可判断用现在完成时。6belief考查词性转换。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief。7noting考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth. “通
31、过做某事回应”。8higher考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。9the考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。10are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代six polar bear subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。(2019山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷(七)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since Id always b
32、een _1_ good child, this was temporary._2_ (unfortunate), it was not to be so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my _3_ (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, _4_ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I si
33、mply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised _5_ my bad performance. One morning, after a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, _6_ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next fortyfive minutes was
34、 one of the _7_ (good) moments in my life. She said she _8_ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in _9_ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No on
35、e had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _10_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者九岁的时候突然变得抑郁消沉，父母和老师都对作者糟糕的表现感到惊讶，只有校长努力了解问题的真正所在，并通过耐心地倾听与拥抱帮助作者走了出来。1a考查冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词child，表示泛指“一个好孩子”，故用不定冠词a。2Unfortunately考查词
36、性转换。此处用来修饰后面的句子，表达的是不好的结果，意为“不幸的是”，故用Unfortunately。3confidence考查词性转换。此处用在形容词性物主代词my之后，指的是“我的自信”，故用名词confidence。4shutting考查非谓语动词。句子主语I和shut之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。5at考查固定搭配。be surprised at意为“对感到惊讶”，故用at。6depressed考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作方式状语，描述的是作者(即指人)的状态，故用过去分词depressed。7best考查形容词最高级。前面有one of，所以用形容词最高级作定语。8had n
37、oticed考查动词的时态。表示在主句谓语动词之前发生的事情，所以用过去完成时。9hers考查代词。此处用在介词in之后作宾语，指代的是上文提到的“校长的(手)”，即“她的(手)”，故用hers。10who考查定语从句的引导词。本句为非限制性定语从句，由于先行词the headmaster(指人)，在该从句中作主语，故用who。(2019合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 2,500 years ago. In China, Go _1
38、_ (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. _2_ other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (暗喻) first _3_ (use) by Zhi Daolin, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost _4_ (they
39、) in philosophical (哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go, _5_ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a reallife game; sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can _6_ (dir
40、ect) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to _7_ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of _8_ (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek _9_ (wise) through the process.
41、The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as _10_ (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了下围棋这项游戏暗藏的人生智慧。1is recognized考查动词的语态和时态。根据语境可知，此处表示“围棋被认为是手谈”，Go和recognize之间为被动关系，应用被动
42、语态；此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；且主语Go为第三人称单数，故填is recognized。2In考查固定搭配。in other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”。3used考查非谓语动词。The metaphor和use之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。4themselves考查代词。此处表示“尽管与他同时代的有学问的人都把他们自己沉迷于人生和宇宙的哲学辩论上。”，故用反身代词themselves对应前面的scholars。lose oneself in意为“沉迷于”。5which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为“Go”，引导
43、词故用which。6directly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词face应用副词directly。7how考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，空处在从句中作方式状语，意为“如何”，故用how。8playing考查非谓语动词。介词of后面要用动词ing形式，故填playing。9wisdom考查词性转换。动词seek后面缺少宾语，故填名词wisdom。10enemies考查名词。根据空后的they可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。(2019成都高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere
44、 you look, _1_ films to TV shows and even literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.However, that wasnt true just 150 years ago. The gate was opened by HG. Wells novel, The Time Machine, which _2_ (publish) in 1895. In this book, Wells describes a man who bu
45、ilds a machine that enables him _3_ (move) throughout the course of history and into the future. The story is important because it views time as something _4_ (flow)Before this book came out, time was _5_ (basic) viewed as a oneway street. You could only go forward, and only at one speed. In this wa
46、y, Wells _6_ (create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time travel. It was so successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when tremendous change was in the air. As the _7_ (twenty) century dawned, people were becoming incredibly excited for the future. It was
47、a period of huge technological as well as scientific _8_ (grow) and, for the first time ever, people were living in a way that was dramatically different from _9_ generation before them. In other words, it was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely different. This simple
48、historical moment is _10_ made time travel so fascinating.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时光旅行概念的发展历史。1from考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示从电影到电视节目甚至文学作品，故用“from . to . ”搭配，填介词from。2was published考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处which指代The Time Machine，为第三人称单数，与publish之间是被动关系，且由句中的时间状语“in 1895”可知，应用一般过去时，故填
49、was published。3to move考查固定用法。enable sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“能让某人做某事”。4flowing考查非谓语动词。设空处作something的定语，且something和flow之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。5basically考查词性转换。修饰动词一般用副词，故填副词basically修饰动词viewed，在句子中作状语。6creative考查词性转换。根据空前的Wells和空后的名词account “叙述”可知，空处应用形容词creative，修饰名词account。7twentieth考查序数词。根据空前的t
50、he和空后的century可知，此处指“20世纪”，应填序数词。8growth考查词性转换。形容词可修饰名词，作定语；此处表示科技发展，所以空处应填名词形式growth。9the考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示上一代人，表示特指，所以填定冠词the。10what考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句且在从句中作主语，意为“的事物”，故应用what。(2019闽粤赣三省十校联考模拟)Jinan, capital city of East Chinas Shandong province, will host an international winter swimming _1_ (compe
51、te) at Daming Lake Scenic Area on Jan. 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions _2_ (include) the United States, Russia and Britain will take part in the _3_ (enjoy) event._4_ (host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race _5_ (hold) for six successi
52、ve years. It will act _6_ a warmup event for the forthcoming Winter Swimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 SinoFinland Winter Sport Year series. Jan Wahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the opening ceremony to promote sports tourism activities in Finland and Chi
53、na.“Jinan is a city of springs _7_ enjoys picturesque scenery and a rich culture. Thousands of winter swimmers will have the chance _8_ (experience) the beauty of spring water in the city，” Gao Liwen, the _9_ (direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan. 7.The com
54、petition will see both open water racing _10_ pool racing take place. In the pool racing competition, there will be 425m mixed relay, 25meter freestyle and freestyle relay.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍济南将举办国际冬季游泳比赛。1competition考查词性转换。根据空格前的“an”可知，这里应填名词competition。2including考查介词。介词i
55、ncluding意为“包括”。故填including。3enjoyable考查词性转换。event是名词，要用形容词修饰。故填enjoyable。4Hosted考查非谓语动词。race与host之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Hosted。5has been held考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“for six successive years”可知用现在完成时，race与hold之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been held。6as考查介词。act as意为“担当；起的作用”，是固定搭配。故填as。7which/that考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定
56、语从句修饰先行词city，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。8to experience考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作后置定语。故填to experience。9director考查词性转换。空格处要接名词director作Gao Liwen的同位语。故填director。10and考查固定搭配。both . and . 意为“两者都”，作为关联并列连词，它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分。故填and。(2019吉林省名校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试)The Truth about WhiskyWhisky is probably _1_ most f
57、amous product of Scotland. Whisky making provides work _2_ several thousand people in the Scottish Highlands and islands, and whisky is Scotlands biggest goods _3_ (sell) to every corner of the world.The qualities of whisky come from the water which _4_ (use) to make it the rich “peaty” (多泥炭的) water
58、 of Scotland. When whisky is first made, it is _5_ (actual) clear, not brown in colour. The colour comes from the wooden _6_ (container) in which the whisky is stored for several years to allow it _7_ (mature) from a little added sugar.For many years, whisky has been one of the most popular drinks a
59、ll over the world, and Scotland _8_ (produce) more and more of it so far. But whisky sales have not increased as fast, so there are now large reserves of whisky in Scotland, especially the better and _9_ (much) expensive whisky. So a lot of the whisky sold today was made several years ago when peopl
60、e thought that whisky would get more and more popular. That is _10_， today, a lot of the whisky in the shops is marked with “Ten years old”， or even “Fifteen years old”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。威士忌是苏格兰特产，为苏格兰人提供了很多就业岗位并出口到世界各地。1the考查冠词。句意：威士忌是苏格兰最著名的产品。修饰最高级应用定冠词，故填the。2for考查介词。句意：威士
61、忌为苏格兰高地和岛屿上的几千人提供工作。固定短语provide sth. for sb. “提供某物给某人”，故填介词for。3sold考查非谓语动词。句意：威士忌是苏格兰最大的出口商品，销往世界各地。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故sell只能用非谓语形式，且goods与sell之间构成被动关系，故填sold。4is used考查动词的语态。此处是指水被用来制作威士忌酒，且描述客观事实，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态is used。5actually考查词性转换。句意：当威士忌酒初次酿造时，它的颜色实际上是清澈的，而不是棕色的。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，故填actually。
62、6containers考查名词。句意：威士忌的颜色来自于储存多年它的木质容器。此处容器不止一个，故用复数形式containers。7to mature考查非谓语动词。句意：威士忌的颜色来自于木质容器，威士忌可以在其中存放数年，加一点糖就能让它成熟。固定短语allow to do sth. “允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填to mature。8has produced考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，苏格兰生产的威士忌也越来越多。根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填has produced。9more考查形容词的比较级。句意：但是威士忌的销量并没有增长那么快，所以现在苏格兰有
63、大量的威士忌储备，尤其是更好更贵的威士忌。此处表示比较，应用比较级more。10why考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这就是为什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都标着“十年”，甚至“十五年”。此处why引导表语从句，表结果。故填why。(二)(2019全国卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _1_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _2_ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted
64、 with the barking by a pack _3_ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _4_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _5_ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya
65、(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _6_ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _7_ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _8_ (huge) p
66、opular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we _9_ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _10_ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。1so考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是so . th
67、at . 结构，意为“如此以至于”，so修饰副词hard。2to get考查非谓语动词。此处是it takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。3of考查介词。a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群”。4who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。5recommended考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。6competition考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式co
68、mpetition。7traditional考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。8hugely考查副词。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be hugely popular with “非常受欢迎”。9were invited考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10listening考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用
69、现在分词短语作状语。(2019陕西省榆林市英语模拟考试)ChineseAmerican community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival (孔子文化节) on Sept. 28 in Flushing Queens, New York Citys easternmost borough.The event serves not only _1_ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the worldfamous
70、 Chinese philosopher, but a chance _2_ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA). Cosponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival _3_ (f
71、eature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child，” a book _4_ (write) based on Confucius teachings that emphasize the _5_ (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for _6_ (live) in harmony with others, as well as Chinese tradit
72、ional dances, Shandong folk music and photo exhibitions.The groups hosted the _7_ (one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC479 BC). Confucius was _8_ extraordinary educator and philosopher,
73、 and founded Confucianism. It was he _9_ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _10_ (consider) of their social status.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美籍华人在纽约举办的第二届国际孔子文化节。1as考查介词。固定短语serve as “充当，作为”。2to celebrate考查非谓语动词。这里应用动词不定式to celebra
74、te 作chance的后置定语。3features考查动词的时态。根据本句前后时态一致用一般现在时。4written考查非谓语动词。written作book的后置定语。5basic考查词性转换。修饰名词necessities要用base的形容词形式basic。6living考查非谓语动词。介词后面应用v.ing形式，living作for的宾语。7first 考查数词。the first International Confucius Cultural Festival “第一届国际孔子文化节”。8an考查冠词。extraordinary为元音音素开头，故用冠词an。9that/who考查强调句
75、型。It be . that/who其他。10consideration考查词性转换。此处为介词后接名词再接of。(2019郑州高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School, was shocked by the statistics he had found. _1_ he was looking into the use of cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their cellphones on
76、the road. “Any use of handheld devices (设备) should be _2_ (firm) forbidden while driving，” said Zhou. “Its not a daily chore, but a serious social issue.”The teenagers concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issuesomething _3_ he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese P
77、eoples Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions _4_ (hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on i
78、ssues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of _5_ (tradition) culture.“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role _6_ taking responsibility for our country，” said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.Th
79、e senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the “3：30 problem” changed her mind.Kids usually finish school at 3：30. However, most parents work until 6：00, _7_ (make) it hard for them to pick kids up. “This is a problem weve all been thr
80、ough，” said Zhang.To help students, Zhangs school _8_ (invite) deputies to the National Peoples Congress to give students instruction.“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand its not who is to blame that _9_ (matter), but finding the best solution，” said Zhang.“The competition aims to encourag
81、e a sense of citizenship among Chinas Post00s generation，” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through this channel, students can let their _10_ (voice) be heard.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。上海市宜川中学的学生周世豪和他的同学一起参加了上海普陀区的模拟政协会议比赛，并提交了一份关于开车时使用手持设备问题的提案。这种
82、比赛促使学生更加关注社会问题。1When/While/As考查状语从句的连接词。该句意为：当他调查司机使用手机的情况时，他发现30%以上的司机在路上会伸手拿手机。空处表示“当时”，故可知答案。2firmly考查词性转换。空处修饰动词forbidden，作状语，表示“坚决禁止”，故用副词firmly。3that考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作及物动词did的宾语，修饰先行词something, something是不定代词，故只能用that引导该定语从句。4held考查非谓语动词。“Mock CPPCC competitions”与hold之间为被动关系，故用
83、其过去分词形式作后置定语。5traditional考查词性转换。根据空后的名词“culture”可知，应用tradition的形容词形式。6in考查固定用法。play an active role in . 为固定用法，意为“在中发挥积极的作用”。7making考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，表示结果，故用现在分词形式。8invited考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9matters考查主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，此处为强调句型，被强调的部分是主语(从句)“who is to blame”，为第三人称单数形式，故填matters。10voices考查名
84、词。该句意为：通过这一渠道，学生们能让人们听到他们的呼声。voice表示“意见，呼声”时，为可数名词，根据该句中的“students”和“their”可知，该处应用名词voice的复数形式voices。(2019南昌NCS20190607项目第一次模拟测试卷)When it comes to your brain, researchers have found theres no better superfood than a book. According to the data _1_ (collect) by the University of Michigans Health and
85、Retirement Study, a _2_ (hope) pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years _3_ (long) than people who didnt read anything at all. Strange still, as science reminds us, reading booksespecially fiction_4_ (force) your
86、 brain to think critically and make _5_ (connection) from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, _6_ in turn can lower stress levels.But it doesnt mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. An
87、y reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems _7_ (carry) mental benefits. Therefore, whether youre reading a pageturner or simply scanning _8_ instruction for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain _9_ (involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give _10_
88、 a try? 1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，阅读可以使人长寿，建议读者多读书。1collected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语修饰名词the data且两者之间构成被动关系；与介词“by”呼应，故填其过去分词形式collected作后置定语。2hopeful考查词性转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，此处修饰名词“pattern”，故用所给词的形容词形式在句子中作定语。3longer考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的比较级标志“than”可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填longer。4forces考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境
89、可知，此处叙述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语为短语“reading books”，句子谓语用单数形式，故填forces。5connections考查名词。connection是可数名词，该句中的“from one chapter to another”，表示复数概念，且其前无限定词修饰，故填connections。6which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子，故用which来引导该从句。7to carry考查固定用法。seem to do sth.为固定用法，意为“好像”，故填to carry。8an考查冠词。instruction意为“操
90、作指南”时是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词修饰；且其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。9are involved考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语many parts of your brain为复数；be involved in “涉及，参与”符合语境，故填are involved。10it考查代词。空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题，故填代词it。(2019兰州高三诊断考试)China, which is proud of its great inventions in ancient times, has once ag
91、ain shown its ability to change the world with its “four new great inventions”： highspeed rail, mobile payments, bikesharing and ecommerce. The four innovative (创新的) ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countries _1_ (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey
92、by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“The four new great inventions are all _2_ (relate) to Chinas hightech innovation, _3_ improved the quality of peoples lives，” said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI. As a huge fan of bicycles, Bernard Schwartlander,
93、World Health Organization Representative in China, _4_ (express) his love for Chinas shared bicycles, saying that “Shared bikes are bringing cycling back _5_ peoples lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient.”Rebecca Fannin, founder and editor of Silicon Dragon, noted
94、 that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways. “This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to the mobile. China has the _6_ (large) mobile use in the world.” With regard to the “four new great inventions”， Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market re
95、search company Forrester, said these _7_ (product) and services have definitely improved customer experience, developing national and _8_ (globe) economy at the same time._9_ growing number of foreigners hope _10_ (promote) economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for techn
96、ological achievements like that of China.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。中国的“新四大发明”，即高铁、移动支付、共享单车、在线购物，给世界带来了变化。1participating考查非谓语动词。youths与participate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填participating。2related考查固定用法。be related to意为“与相关”，是固定用法，故填related。3which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The four
97、 new great inventions”，且从句缺少主语，故填which。4expressed考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填expressed。5to考查介词。此处表示“将骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”，to “向，朝，到，往”，故填介词to。6largest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境以及空前的“the”可知，此处表示中国的手机使用量是世界上最大的，故填largest。7products考查名词。product是可数名词，且根据空前的“these”可知，此处应填复数形式。8global考查词性转换。此处和空前的“national”并列，并根据空后的“econom
98、y”可知，此处应填形容词global。9A考查固定用法。a number of意为“许多”，是固定用法，故填A。10to promote考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，故填to promote。(2019贵阳高三适应性考试(一)Chinas space program has become the first _1_ (land) a spacecraft on the socalled dark side of the moon. The landing on Thursday brought the country closer to its goal o
99、f becoming a space power.Change 4 sent a picture taken at 11：40 in the morning back to Earth. It shows small craters and _2_ empty surface that appears to be _3_ (light) by a light from the lunar explorer.The name Change comes from a subject of Chinese mythology that many Chinese believe _4_ (live)
100、on the moon for thousands of years. The landing is an example of Chinas _5_ (grow) desire to compete with the American, Russian and European space _6_ (program). China also wants to strengthen _7_ (it) position.Hou Xiyun is a professor at Nanjing Universitys school of astronomy and space science. He
101、 told the Associated Press, “_8_ the whole, Chinas space technology still falls behind the West, but with the landing on the far side of the moon, we have raced to the front.”He added that China plans to explore Mars, Jupiter and asteroids (小行星) in the future. “Theres no doubt _9_ our nation will go
102、 farther and farther，” he said.In 2013, Change 3 made the first moon landing since the former Soviet Unions Luna 24 in 1976. The United States is the only country that has _10_ (success) sent a person to the moon. But China is considering a crewed mission, as well.For now, China plans to send a Chan
103、ge 5 spacecraft to the moon in 2019 and have it return to Earth with collected particles.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述“嫦娥四号”登陆月球背面介绍了中国的太空探索发展状况。1to land考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰时，应用动词不定式作后置定语。2an考查冠词。surface是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且empty的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。3lit/lighted考查动词的语态。根据空后的介词“by”并结
104、合语境可知，此处是被动结构，即“bedone”的形式，故填lit/lighted。4has lived考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，指代a subject，在从句中作主语，故此处应用第三人称单数形式；且此处为陈述客观事实，并根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填has lived。定语从句中的many Chinese believe为插入语。5growing考查词性转换。growing是形容词，意为“增长的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词desire。6programs考查名词。program是可数名词，且此处指美国
105、、俄罗斯和欧洲的太空计划，故用复数形式，故填programs。7its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词position。8On考查固定搭配。on the whole为固定搭配，意为“大体上；总的来说”，故填On。9that考查固定用法。There is no doubt that为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，故填that。10successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词successfully修饰其后的动词sent，在句子中作状语。(2019福建厦门第一中学第一学期市质检模拟考)Its never easy for _1_ Asia athlete to s
106、hine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28, _2_ (know) as the “Chinese flying man”， became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a _3_ (globe) medal in an individual event. _4_ March 3, he took the silver in the mens 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bi
107、ngtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, _5_ (break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, _6_ Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su _7_ (compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang
108、is my idol and also my friend，” Su told Xinhua News Agency.As a matter of fact, Su had expected _8_ (win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver _9_ bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world _10_ (compete)，” he said.1_2
109、._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国运动员苏炳添在国际大赛中取得非常好的成绩，证明中国在短跑项目上取得重大进步。1an考查冠词。文中第一次提及单数名词Asian athlete，且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。2known考查固定搭配。be known as “以而著称，被认为是”。3global考查词性转换。修饰名词medal用形容词，故用global。4On考查介词。具体日期前用介词on。5breaking考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语(前面的句子)与break之间属于主动关系，故用现在分词形式breaking。6when
110、考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为2004，且引导词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。7is compared考查动词的时态和语态。compare在句中作谓语，Su与compare之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且此处是陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，故用is compared。8to win考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.为固定用法，意为“预期做某事”，故用to win。9and考查固定搭配。between . and . 为固定搭配，意为“在与之间”，故用and。10competitions考查词性转换。此处表示“在世界大赛上”，major为形容词修饰名词
111、，故用competition，competition作“比赛”讲时为可数名词，需用复数competitions。(2019宁夏吴忠中学第二学期高三年级第一次模拟)On October 23rd, 2018, President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB) at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province.The HZMB, _1_ (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang o
112、f Pearl River Estuary, is a huge sea crossing, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. As the worlds _2_ (long) seabased project, the 55kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building. It has been described as one of the “seven
113、_3_ (wonder) of the modern world” by the Guardian.The project _4_ (make) up of a 22.9kilometerlong main bridge, a 6.7kilometerlong tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge. It is designed with _5_ service life of 120 years. It can withstand a strong wind equal _6_ a maximum Beaufort scale 16.
114、The bridges engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the _7_ (surround) environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, _8_ (be) a particular concern.The HZMB will make _9_ much more convenient to travel between the
115、three areas it connects. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “onehour living circle”， _10_ is expected to attract more visitors to the GuangdongHong KongMacao Greater Bay Area. It will be a transport link as well as a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection amo
116、ng the three areas.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。1located考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is，且句中无连词，故locate只能作非谓语；句子的主语The HZMB与locate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词在句中作定语，故填located。2longest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为世界最长的海基工程”；比较范围为“全世界”，数量大于三，故用形容词最高级longest。3wonders考查名词。wond
117、er在这里为可数名词，意为“奇迹”，被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。4is made考查动词的时态和语态。本句主语为project与谓语动词make构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，故填is made。5a考查冠词。life为可数名词，此处表泛指，且service为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。6to考查固定搭配。equal to . 为固定搭配，意为“相等；相当于”，故填to。7surrounding考查词性转换。environment为名词，前面需用形容词修饰，故填surrounding。8were考查动词的时态。结合上文可知是在描述“修桥”时遇到的困难，动作发生
118、在过去故用一般过去时，且主语dolphins为复数形式，故填were。9it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，make后需要跟形式宾语it来指代后面的真正宾语。make itadj.to do sth. “使做某事变得”，故填it。10which考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限定性定语从句，指代上文整句话，故用which。(2019大连高三双基测试卷)The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, as the _1_ (long) crosssea bridge in the world, is expected _2_ (have) 5G service in the fut
119、ure, according to Fang Zheng, vice general manager of the WLAN office of ZTE Corp., the bridges network _3_ (operate). The 55km Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, _4_ opened on Oct. 23, 2018, connects the mainland province of Guangdong with the countrys two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Ma
120、cao.“The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service，” said Fang. “Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack _5_ an optical fiber (光纤) to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading
121、of 5G service. It can be seen as _6_ unique application of wireless technology, highlighting the highquality products and _7_ (advance) technology provided by Chinas communication section.” _8_ (actual), the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things, a major busin
122、ess to be achieved by 5G technology. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G _9_ (consider) in terms of network architecture, room for 5G station as well _10_ the installment (安装) of fiber.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了港珠澳大桥有望在未来开通5G网络服务的相关情况。1longest考查形容词的最高级
123、。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，此处表示作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，故填形容词的最高级。2to have考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.为固定用法，意为“有望做”。3operator考查词性转换。此处表示大桥的网络运营方中兴通讯。故用operator。4which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为The 55km Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。5of考查介词。此处lack为名词，lack of sth.意为“缺乏某物”。6a考查冠词。此处表示它可以被看作是无线技术的一种独特应用；
124、表泛指。 application作“应用”讲时，可用作可数名词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。7advanced考查词性转换。此处表示由中国通信部门提供的先进技术。此处应用形容词修饰名词technology，故填advanced。8Actually考查词性转换。句意：实际上，港珠澳大桥现已准备好接入物联网，物联网是5G技术将实现的一项重要业务。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。9has been considered考查动词的时态与语态。根据本句的时间状语“Since the very beginning”可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语the technological
125、base与consider之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。10as考查固定搭配。as well as为固定搭配，意为“也，还”。(2019陕西商洛市山阳中学2月模拟)The twoday G20 Leaders Summit _1_ (hold) on September 4 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The city had been ready to host guests from around the globe with _2_ (it) fantastic scenery and food.The colorful city i
126、s often associated with the West Lake, a wellknown attraction with different charms in four seasons. The Qiantang River located in the east of Hangzhou is famous _3_ its magnificent tides. Besides the natural scenery, the food in Hangzhou is wonderful, too. Many US _4_ (tour) lived less than 1 kilom
127、eter from the West Lake, but some didnt visit it _5_ (immediate) because they were eager to taste the local food. _6_ rest couldnt wait to view the beautiful G20 host city, with about 40 percent of the orders _7_ (book) that weekend.The Summit also _8_ (attract) more students to learn English, accor
128、ding to a volunteer teacher. Timothy, an Australian _9_ has lived in Hangzhou since 2011, said, “I never imagined Hangzhou people could be so warm and friendly, _10_ (make) the G20 Leaders Summit a grate success.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，作者主要向我们讲述了选择在杭州主办G20峰会的原因。1was held考查动词的时态。主语
129、是单数名词，且Summit和hold之间是被动关系，因为是发生在过去的动作，故填was held。2its考查代词。这座城市已经准备以它极好的风景和食物招待来自世界各地的客人，空处意为“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。3for考查固定搭配。be famous for “以出名”，为固定搭配，故填介词for。4tourists考查名词。分析句子结构可知，这里缺主语，故应填名词，根据many可知应填写名词复数，故填tourists。5immediately考查词性转换。修饰动词visit应用副词immediately。6The考查冠词。剩下的，这里表示特指，故填The。7booked考查非谓语动词。book与order之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填booked。8attracted考查动词的时态。The Summit (峰会)已经过去，要用一般过去时，故填attracted。9who/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是an Australian，在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词who/that。10making考查非谓语动词。I与make之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填making。
