1、语法专题六名词性从句(一)主语从句同位语从句.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的连词。1(2019天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测)It came as a great relief to the parents _ their son finally came back safe and sound.答案：that这是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，故填that。that引导的从句作relief的同位语。2(2019广州市高三年级调研)Encouraging all boys to read nonfiction under the mistaken belief _ it is
2、their preference may actually be harmful.答案：that这里是一个同位语从句，说明belief的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故填that。3(2019山东潍坊高考模拟(七)Its estimated _ producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.答案：that此处为主语从句，形式主语it替代主语从句，将that从句置于句末。“It系动词过去分词that从句”，故用that。4(2019福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试)_ I didnt realize was that Orlando
3、had to work that day too.答案：What设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作realize的宾语，意为“所”，故用连接词What。5(2019陕西商洛山阳中学高考模拟(2月)It is helpful _ speaking and writing skills will be tested in the future.答案：that形式主语it替代主语从句，从句中不缺成分和语意，因而用that引导。6(2019新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第二次适应性检测)It is a lesserknown fact _ calling the hotel directly can give
4、you the best ideal. 答案：that此处是同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容，从句中不缺成分和语意，故填that。7(2019北京市东城区下学期综合训练一)_ a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot about a countrys geography, history and traditions.答案：What这里是主语从句，从句中缺少eat的宾语，意为“所的东西”，故用连接词what。8(2019福州四校联考)I went to a classical music concert yesterday and
5、 I loved it. _ I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.答案：What这里是主语从句，从句中缺少experience的宾语，表示“所的事物”，故用连接词what。9(2019江西名校学术联盟质检)_ was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream, I needed to find an existent cafe that wasnt doing well.答案：What这里是主
6、语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故用连接词what。10(2019湖北省部分重点中学联考)This should serve as a warning _ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.答案：that这里是同位语从句，说明warning的具体内容，从句中不缺成分和语意，故填that。11(2019福州市八县市一中联考)Word has come _ Basis body will be put in Basi Museum.答案：that这里是同位语从句，说明wor
7、d的具体内容，从句中不缺成分和语意，故填that。12(2019成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)_ I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera.答案：What设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作及物动词enjoy的宾语；意为“所的事物”，应用what引导该主语从句。13(2019陕西咸阳市高三12月联考)In other words, it hasnt been clear _ kids who weigh too much hav
8、e trouble sleeping.答案：whetherit是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的从句。从句中不缺成分，此处表示“是否”的含义，故用whether引导主语从句。14(2019合肥市高三调研性测试)In the gardens, _ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. 答案：what设空处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示物的概念，故应填what。15(2019新疆高三第三次诊断性测试)Today, it is not rare _ people may
9、 lose their jobs, so it is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment.答案：that这里是主语从句，it为形式主语，后面句子为真正的主语，主语从句中不缺少成分和语意，故填that。1(2019临汾一中联考)It s not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school._答案：whichthat这里是the fact的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，故把which改为that。2(201
10、9开封市质检)It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised them to shorten the time of obtaining it._答案：whatthat本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，句子中不缺少成分和语意，故把what改为that。3(2019山东潍坊一模)That youll find interesting is that the River Ouse has its source in the common._答案：第一个ThatWhat这里是主语从句。引导词在从句中作find的宾语，故把Th
11、at改为What。4(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)That had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil._答案：ThatWhat此处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故将That改为What。5(2019山东师范大学附属中学模拟)Whatever makes Louvre world famous is Da Vincis Mona Lisa._答案：WhateverWhat这里是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故把Whatever改为What。6(20
12、19湖北省七市州联考高考模拟(3月)A lower blow is the suggestion what Facebook may become like Yahoo, the once highflying internet firm that fell._答案：whatthat此处为suggestion的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分和语意，故用that引导。故把what改为that。7(2019重庆七校高三上学期联合考试)It is known to us all whether thinking is a good thing._答案：whetherthatIt为形式主语，真正的主语为
13、后面的从句，从句中不缺成分和语意，所以应用that引导。8(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三二模(三)That is a pity that I cant come to America this summer, as I must prepare for university._答案：第一个ThatIt此处为主语从句，“It系动词名词that从句”是固定句式，故把That改为It。9(2019闽粤赣三省十校联考模拟)Which you may not know is that the Titanic wasnt even the flagship of this class._答案：WhichW
14、hat此处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作宾语，意为“所的东西”，故把Which改为What。10(2019江西省新余市第四中学高三段考)Realizing this didnt stop them, or change the fact these comments hurt. _答案：fact后加that分析句子，这里是the fact的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但是同位语从句中的that不能省略。11(2019湖北名校联盟高三三模押题第二套)That means they ignore the simple fact what great effort is needed before
15、 success._答案：whatthat此处为同位语从句，修饰fact，从句中不缺成分和语意，要用that引导。故把what改为that。12(2019湖北省七市州联考高考模拟(3月)The idea which social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years._答案：whichthat此处为idea的同位语从句，用that引导。故把which改为that。13(2019福建厦门一中高三上期末模拟)Whatever makes a song s
16、tick depends on the individual._答案：WhateverWhat此处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，意为“什么”，故用What。14(2019北京市东城区高三年级期末)If these judgements matter and whether they are positive or negative depends on the cultural and historical contexts. _答案：IfWhether根据and whether的提示可知，这里是主语从句且位于句首，只能用Whether引导。15(2019湖北八校高三第一次联考)You
17、need to do is stop what you are doing._答案：句首加What引导主语从句，表示“你所做的事”，在从句中作宾语，用引导词What。1(2019河北省石家庄市毕业班最新模拟)_ distinctive is its visual form. (使得所书写的文字)答案：What makes the written words2(2019重庆市高三4月调研测试)To Anna Holmwood the news is _ “a new era has arrived”. (一种信号)答案：a signal that3(2019天津市耀华中学高三月考)The lim
18、its of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ these limits will depend on his environment. (他是否达到)答案：whether he reaches4(2019河北衡水中学高三二调考试)But _ are Annies words, which will always stay in my heart. (更特殊的是)答案：Whats even more special5(2019重庆学业质量抽测)Though a short corridor
19、, _ are old beans, the grey stone stairs and wood tables. (你将看到的是)答案：what you will see6(2019沈阳高三教学质量检测)_ kids lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. (这是一种普遍现象)答案：Its a common phenomenon that7(2019江苏七校联盟联考)I hold to _ development shouldnt be at the cost of the environm
20、ent. (我的信念)答案：my belief that8(2019陕西咸阳模拟)_ will take off depends much on the weather. (延误的航班什么时候)答案：When the delayed flight9(2019长沙高三年级统一模拟)_ about his painting is the color he uses. (给我留下印象)答案：What impressed me10(2019贵州遵义航天高级中学高三七模)_ teachers are supposed to check students homework and identify the
21、ir mistakes. (是真实的；的确)答案：It is true that(二)宾语从句表语从句.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的连词。1(2019天津十二重点中学高三毕业班联考)What makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.答案：that设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that连接。2(2019天津河北区高三下一模)He wrote a letter where he explained _ had happen
22、ed in the accident.答案：what设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“所的事情”，故用连词what连接。3(2019江苏南师附中、天一中学、淮阴中学、海门中学期初调研测试)The government is prepared to do _ it takes to maintain the stability of our financial system.答案：what设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少take的宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。4(2019江苏南京市六校联合体高三12月联考)If you ever arent sure _ you have bought
23、 the very best smartphone, just settle for “good enough”答案：whether/if设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但设空处表示“是否”的意思，故填whether/if。5(2019天津十二重点中学高三毕业班联考)Excuse me, can you tell me _ I can find a supermarket?I happen to know one nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.答案：where设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where连接。6(2019江苏南京期末
24、试题)Start by looking at the clues (线索) behind you, if you want to know _ lies ahead for housing prices in 2020.答案：what设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故用what连接。7(2019重庆高三上学期联合考试)On the north Wales coast, Conway is _ youll find the worlds small house.答案：where设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where连接。8(2019兰州高三实战演练)Goldma
25、n and his colleagues wanted to know _ individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders.答案：how设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何”，故用how连接。9(2019北京四中高三高考模拟预测)They believe this may explain _ some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them.答案：why设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why连接。10
26、(2019江苏南京市六校联合体高三12月联考)I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.答案：how设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how连接。11(2019吉林六校联考模拟)I can foresee _ the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. 答案：what设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，意为“什么”，故用what连接。12(2019广西桂林百色模拟)People are able to
27、see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understanding _ the Chinese lived.答案：how设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how连接。13(2019福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat _ food they could find there.答案：whatever设空处引导宾语从句，从句中“_ food”一起作find的宾语，表示“
28、无论什么食物”，故用whatever限定。14(2019福建福州二模)The problem is _ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.答案：that设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分和语意，故用that连接。15(2019浙江杭州高三第一学期质量检测)His amazing thing is _ Myatt painted his pictures with decorators paint.答案：that设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分和语意，故用that连接。1(2019柳州市模
29、拟)We should make full use of time to do that should be done. _答案：thatwhatdo后面的部分为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“事情”，故把that改为what。2(2019湖南师大附中模拟)When I went to the kitchen to get my breakfast, I was astonished at which I saw. _答案：whichwhat介词at后接宾语从句，从句中缺少see的宾语，意为“所的事情”，故把which改为what。3(2019湖南师大附中模拟)I was in such a
30、hurry that I paid no attention to if the milk was hot or not._答案：ifwhetherif和whether都可引导宾语从句表示“是否”，但if不能跟or not连用，故把if改为whether。4(2019银川九中模拟)Im writing to tell you how is going on in our schoola basketball match to be held next month._答案：howwhattell后接的宾语从句中缺少主语，指事情，故把how改为what。5(2019江西南昌二模)The quest
31、ion of what people see them and behave towards them becomes even more urgent._答案：whathow介词of后接的宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故把what改为how。6(2019山西吕梁高三一模)If youre not sure where skills youll need, do some research._答案：wherewhatsure后接宾语从句，从句中缺少skills的修饰语，意为“什么”，故把where改为what。7(2019湖南长郡中学模拟)But they couldnt understand wh
32、at she said. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening._答案：thatwhatask 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故把that改为what。8(2019呼和浩特二模)Others praised her father, calling him an example of how a good man is like._答案：howwhat介词of后接的宾语从句中缺少like的宾语，意为“什么”，故把how改为what。9(2019东北三校高三一模)Becoming mainly tells the
33、 story about which Michelle has balanced work and family as a professional woman._答案：whichhow介词about后接的宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故把which改为how。10(2019陕西宝鸡三模)She was realistic enough to know what her chances were limited. _答案：whatthatknow后接的宾语从句中不缺少成分和语意，故把what改为that。11(2019河南省新乡市三月份质量检测)You just do how you can to
34、help in any way that you can._答案：howwhateverdo后接的宾语从句中表达的语意是“无论什么”，故把how改为whatever。12(2019青海省西宁市第四高级中学一模)Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of how has been called the “sharing economy”_答案：howwhatof后的宾语从句中缺少主语，指事情，故把how改为what。13(2019甘肃静宁县第一中学一模)I knew I couldnt give up and it
35、was my choice to stay alive._答案：and后加thatand连接两个宾语从句，第一个连接词that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略。14(2019清华大学附属中学高三一模)During his journeys in China, Connolly found China very different from that he saw in photographs._答案：thatwhat介词from后的宾语从句中缺少saw的宾语，意为“所的事物”，故把that改为what。15(2019呼和浩特二模)The man fell seriously ill last
36、 September, with doctors warning what he could pass away at any time._答案：whatthatwarn后的宾语从句中不缺少成分和语意，故把what改为that。1(2019江西南昌二模)I remembered _ the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.答案：that设空处引导的宾语从句中不缺成分和语意，故填that。2(2019山西吕梁高三一模)But do you really know _ those saltwater
37、 fish come from?答案：where设空处引导的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。3(2019山东日照高三一模)They also cannot tell _ other types of exercise would have the same effect as running.答案：whether设空处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意可知此处意为“是否”，故填whether。4(2019常州市教育学会学业水平监测)Just tell Mike _ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the
38、position.答案：whoever设空处引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，故填whoever。5(2019江苏省新草桥中学高三上学期月考)How do you think I can make up with Tom?Put aside what you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.答案：what设空处引导的宾语从句中缺少have的宾语，意为“所的事物”，故填what。6(2019江苏省扬州中学高三10月月考)What has caused great confusion is _ he made it without
39、 anyone elses help.答案：how设空处引导的表语从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。7(2019山西太原高三期末)He always smiled, listened and proudly told _ he was sitting with, “Thats my boy！”答案：whomever/whoever设空处引导的宾语从句中缺少with的宾语，表示“无论谁”，故填whomever/whoever。8(2019江苏海安县高三月考)Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you
40、are required to choose _ suits you best.答案：whichever句意：一些夏令营可提供多达10门课程，你可以从中选择最适合自己的课程。设空处引导从句作choose的宾语，且前句提到范围即as many as ten courses，表示“无论哪一个”，故填whichever。9(2019江苏省如东中学、栟茶中学期末)While addressing the National Congress of Communist Party, President Xi instructed the party never to forget _ we started and then we can accomplish our mission.答案：why设空处引导的宾语从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。10(2019天津市耀华中学高三3月模拟)What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ it was that we could complete the experiment.答案：whenwonder后接的宾语从句中缺少时间状语，指“什么时候”，故填when。
