1、专题三完形填空(一)记叙文 (2019全国卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers _1_ about the small dog he had seen _2_ alongside the road. He had _3_ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had _4_.B
2、ack home, Ehlers was troubled by that _5_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _6_. After a long and careful _7_， Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _8_ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _9_
3、. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _10_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _11_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _12_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _13_ their dog.Jeff had _14_ in Iowa before Thanksgiving
4、with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _15_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who _16_ enough to go to that
5、 kind of _17_，” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _18_.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _19_ to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be _20_ to go that extra mile.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回走失的狗的故事，体现了和谐的人际关系。1A.readBforgotCth
6、oughtDheard答案：C根据前文可知，回家旅途中，Ehlers碰到一只小狗。再根据后文中Ehlers和小狗的故事可知，他在回家的路上一直想着(think)那条狗。2A.fightingBtremblingCeatingDsleeping答案：B根据后面的frightened可知，此处表示那条狗正在路边发抖(tremble)。3A.triedBagreedCpromisedDregretted答案：A结合后面的“to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had_4_”可知，本来Ehlers试图(try)把那条狗哄到身边来，希望帮助它。但是
7、却没有成功，狗因为受到惊吓跑掉了。4A.calmed downBstood upCrolled overDrun off答案：D虽然Ehlers想把狗哄到身边来，帮助它，但是狗由于害怕，跑掉了(run off)，此处也与下文的lost呼应。5A.injuredBstolenClostDrescued答案：C根据上文的“but, frightened, it had run off”可知，那条狗跑掉了，因此Ehlers被那条走失的(lost)狗弄得心烦意乱。6A.homeBpastCbackDon答案：C根据本段第一句可知，Ehlers回家了，但是他被那条走失的狗弄得心烦意乱，所以，四天后， 他
8、叫上他的朋友Greg，开车回去(back)寻找那条狗。7A.preparationBexplanationCtestDsearch答案：D结合前面的“After a long and careful”和后面的“Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving_8_away”可知，经过长时间的仔细搜索(search)，Greg看见了那条狗。8A.cautiouslyBcasuallyCskillfullyDangrily答案：A根据第一段最后一句中的“frightened”和下文的“nervousness and fear”可知，那条狗受到惊吓，感到紧张不安和恐惧
9、，因此当Greg看见它的时候，它正小心谨慎地(cautiously)移动。9A.surpriseBjoyChesitationDanxiety答案：B根据空格前面的“nervousness and fear were replaced”以及后面的“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.”可知，它的不安和恐惧被快乐(joy)取代。10A.predictedBadvertisedCbelievedDrecorded答案：B结合后面的“as lost in the local paper”及“the ad”可知，一位当地的农场主告诉他们这条狗好像是在当地报纸
10、上登了广告的(advertise)走失的狗。11A.houseBphoneCstreetDcar答案：B根据后面的“number for a town in southern Michigan”和“the number of Jeff and Lisa”以及生活常识可知，寻狗启事上应该有电话(phone)号码。12A.calledBcopiedCcountedDremembered答案：A根据后面的“the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _13_ their dog”可知，Ehlers打电话 (call)告诉Jeff和Lisa，即狗的主
11、人，他发现了他们的狗。13A.fedBadoptedCfoundDcured答案：C根据前面的“Ehlers _12_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them”并结合生活常识可知，Ehlers当然是打电话告诉狗的主人，他发现(find)了他们的狗。14A.huntedBskiedClivedDworked答案：A根据后面的“in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off”可知，Jeff带着他的狗Rosie在Iowa打猎(h
12、unt)，但是枪声把狗吓跑了。15A.on purposeBon timeCin turnDin vain答案：D结合上文Ehlers发现了Rosie和本句“Jeff searched_15_ for Rosie in the next four days.”可知，Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗，即徒劳无功(in vain)。16A.caresBseesCsuffersDlearns答案：A分析本句中的“says Lisa of Ehlers rescue”可知，这句是狗的女主人Lisa赞美Ehlers的话。她认为有人能够关心(care)一条狗，真是一件好事。17A.placeBtroub
13、leCwasteDextreme答案：B结合上文Ehlers邀请朋友Greg帮助寻找那条狗，并且根据本段第一句可知，他还回到Minnesota，又开车100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里让Rosie登上了飞往Michigan的航班，这都说明他为那条狗大费周折(trouble)。18A.serviceBplanCeffortDteam答案：C上文提及Ehlers邀请朋友Greg一同寻找那条狗，他还回到Minnesota，又驱车100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里让Rosie登上了飞往Michigan的航班，这都说明Ehlers为了Rosie做出了很多努力(effort)。19A.
14、equalBallergicCgratefulDclose答案：DEhlers认为无论是谁丢失了狗，都很可能像他对待自己的狗一样亲近(be close to)它。20A.suitableBproudCwiseDwilling答案：D分析本句可知，Ehlers认为，如果他的狗走丢了，他希望有人愿意(willing)不怕麻烦地去帮助寻找他的狗。(2019贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三四模)Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or _1_， but little habits can
15、 produce big _2_ that make you think about what is important in your life. The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has _3_ me so many things that I will carry with me _4_ my life.One thing Ive learned from Julia is how to balance _5_. Julia has shown me how to _6_ ahead so that I can finis
16、h all my school work, enjoy sports and _7_ have time for my friends. She has taught me that you can do anything if you are _8_ never give up. Ive also learned that you can find anything _9_ if you connect it with something that you enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing on
17、my computer. Julia _10_ the two and showed me a website called “” where you can _11_ a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She _12_ me to learn a hundred new _13_ by filling up the rice bowl. I liked playing the game so much that I _14_ about 1,00
18、0 words in just one month.Julia has always _15_ me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. _16_， she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading._17_ it werent for Julia I probably wouldnt have _18_ how easy it is to he
19、lp the poor. There are so many ways that one person can _19_. Ive learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am _20_ for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过分享朱莉娅帮助作者安排时间，克服学习上的困难的故事，告
20、诉我们要去积极地影响和帮助其他人。1A.simpleBimpressiveCnecessaryDslight答案：Bsimple “简单的”；impressive “印象深刻的”；necessary “必要的”；slight “轻微的”。此处表述这种变化可能不会很突然或令人印象深刻。故B项切题。2A.descriptionsBdistractionsCideasDsolutions答案：C句意：但是小习惯会产生一些大的想法。由设空后的“make you think about what is important in your life” 可知，大的想法让你思考什么是生活中最重要的。故C项切题
21、。3A.taughtBservedCofferedDbought答案：A由第二段中的“She has taught me . ”可知，A项切题。4A.forBofCthroughoutDinto答案：C句意：我将终生受益。throughout ones life “终身”。故C项切题。5A.workBmoneyCcareerDtime答案：D由下文“can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and _7_have time for my friends”可知，作者从朱莉娅那里学到的一件事是如何平衡时间。故D项切题。6A.planBgetCmoveD
22、stay答案：A此处表述朱莉娅向“我”展示了如何提前计划，这样“我”就可以完成所有的学业，享受体育运动，还有时间和朋友们在一起。故A项切题。7A.neverBseldomCyetDstill答案：D此处表述在完成所有的学业，享受体育运动之外，仍然还有时间和朋友们在一起。故D项切题。8A.excitedBdeterminedCcarefulDpatient答案：B由下文表述你可以做任何事情，永不放弃，可推断此处表示有决心，故B项切题。9A.importantBhardCpossibleDinteresting答案：D此处表述如果你把它和你喜欢的东西联系起来，你会发现任何事情都是有趣的。由“you
23、 enjoy”可知，D项切题。10A.sharedBrememberedCcombinedDseparated答案：C由下文可知，朱莉亚向“我”提供了既能学习单词又能玩游戏的网站，所以朱莉亚把两者结合了起来。故C项切题。11A.watchBplayCraiseDimprove答案：B在此网站你可以玩一个单词游戏。play a game “玩游戏”。故B项切题。12A.challengedBinvitedCpermittedDreminded答案：A句意：她要求我通过填满饭碗来学习一百个新单词。challenge sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，符合句意。故A项切题。13A.l
24、essonsBskillsCwordsDstories答案：C由第11空后的“a word game”及第14空后的“1,000 words in just one month”可知，C项切题。14A.learnedBreadCusedDspelled答案：A句意：我非常喜欢玩这个游戏，以至于我在短短一个月内学会了大约1,000个单词。由第12空后的“learn a hundred . ”可知，A项切题。15A.allowedBwarnedCforcedDencouraged答案：D由下文，朱莉娅向“我”展示和教“我”的内容可知，朱莉娅总是鼓励“我”尝试新的爱好。故D项切题。16A.There
25、foreBBesidesCHoweverDOtherwise答案：B此外，她教“我”，讨论一部戏剧可以激发阅读的兴趣。前后语意表示递进关系。故B项切题。17A.UnlessBSinceCAlthoughDIf答案：D如果不是朱莉娅，“我”可能不会意识到帮助穷人有多容易。根据前后句子的结构可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句。故D项切题。18A.realizedBobservedCimaginedDdreamed答案：A作者在朱莉娅的帮助下，意识到帮助穷人是很容易的。故A项切题。19A.turn awayBmake a differenceCshow offDmake a mistake答案：B有很
26、多方法可以让一个人有所作为。make a difference “有关系，有重要性，有影响”，故B项切题。20A.eagerBsorryCthankfulDanxious答案：C呼应前一句中的“appreciative”，可知此处表述，“我”感谢“我”所拥有的机会。故C项切题。(2019安徽五校联盟高三上学期第二次质量检测)The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning.The _1_ of roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories. Then t
27、he family had no _2_ to buy extra things, so even a rose was something to _3_.Currently, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure _4_. And her husband, Dale, devotedly _5_ the roses. _6_ that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morning.But as Dale returned, h
28、e came across a neighbor who had _7_ for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the _8_ to her. And even though their visitor _9_ she didnt want to take them, she was _10_ assured (使确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door _11_ W
29、anda with regret, and a bit of _12_. She knew it was better to give than to receive. _13_， she wished she could have kept the roses for herself. Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without _14_， an older woman suddenly appeared at the op
30、en window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses! “These are for you. Theyre my first blooms this spring.” Completely _15_， Wanda thanked the woman and _16_ for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone. That special _17_ changed Wanda. It made he
31、r understand the true meaning of _18_ and unexpected gifts. Now, she always _19_ her first blooms to others, as a(n) _20_ that someone is thinking of them. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Wanda的丈夫将Wanda钟爱的新开的玫瑰送给了他们的邻居，一位老妇人。Wanda一开始感到很遗憾。但随后有一天，Wanda意外地收到了这位老妇人送的一束新开的玫瑰。她理解了给予和意想不到的礼物的真正意义。1A.sight Bscenery Cscene D
32、show答案：A根据该句中的“brings to mind Wandas childhood memories”并结合上文可知，看到玫瑰花，Wanda总会想起童年的时光。A项意为“看见”，故A项正确。B项意为“风景”；C项意为“场面，情景”；D项意为“演出，展览”，都与语境不符。2A.energyBmoney CcourageDdesire答案：B根据语境可知，那时家里没有钱(money)去购买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵玫瑰，也是值得珍视(value)的。3A.desertBraise Cvalue Dwater答案：CC项意为“珍视”，故C项正确。A项意为“抛弃”；B项意为“培养”；D项意为
33、“给浇水”。4A.business BmemoryCimagination Denjoyment答案：D根据语境并结合常识可知，现在拥有一个长满了不同种类的玫瑰的后院，那是纯粹的乐趣(enjoyment)。5A.laysBtends CstudiesDserves答案：B根据下文可知，她的丈夫在这个特别的早晨为她摘了几朵初开的玫瑰花；结合该句中的“devotedly”可知，她的丈夫专注于照看(tends)玫瑰。B项意为“照料，照管，护理”，故B项正确。A项意为“放置，安放”；C项意为“学习，研究”；D项意为“提供，服务”。6A.Anxious BAshamedCAfraid DAware答案：
34、D根据语境可知，意识到(Aware)她非常喜欢初开的玫瑰，她的丈夫在这个特别的早晨为她摘了一些。7A.stopped by Bsettled downCturned out Dbroken in答案：A根据该句中的“for a quick visit”可知，Dale回来时，碰到了一位顺路造访的邻居。A项意为“顺路造访”，故A项正确。B项意为“定居下来”；C项意为“结果是，证明是”；D项意为“打断”。8A.greetings Bwishes Croses Dbushes答案：C根据上文可知，Dale早上摘了初开的玫瑰，故此处表示他大方地将玫瑰(roses)送给了他的邻居。9A.recommend
35、ed BcomplainedCcried Dinsisted答案：D根据该句中的“she didnt want to take them”可知，他的邻居坚持说(insisted)她不想要这些玫瑰。10A.hardly BrepeatedlyCsecretly Dtemporarily答案：B根据语境可知，尽管这位邻居坚持说她不想要这些玫瑰，但是他再三重复(repeatedly)使她确信这些玫瑰花她可以收下。故B项正确。A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“秘密地”；D项意为“临时地”。11A.covered Bfilled CchargedDsupplied答案：B根据语境可知，看到自己的玫瑰被带走，
36、Wanda的内心满是遗憾。fill sb. with sth. “使充满(感情)”为固定搭配，故B项正确。A项意为“覆盖”；C项意为“充电，收费”；D项意为“提供”。12A.tension BprideCgladness Dselfishness答案：DD项意为“自私”，符合语境，故选D。13A.Still BThusCInstead DOtherwise答案：A根据语境可知，她知道给予比接受更好，然而她仍旧希望她能自己保留那些玫瑰。A项意为“虽然如此，尽管那样，然而”，故A项正确。14A.delayBwarning CeffortDthinking答案：B根据该句中的“suddenly”可知
37、，在毫无预兆的情况下，一位老妇人突然出现在窗口，给了她一束新鲜的玫瑰花。without (any) warning意为“毫无预警”，故B项正确。15A.shocked BconfusedCamazed Drelaxed答案：C根据上文可知，一位老妇人突然出现并给了她一束玫瑰花。结合常识可知，这让她感到很惊讶(amazed)。16A.waited Bnodded CshookDbent答案：D根据语境及常识可知，她低下头(bent)去嗅玫瑰花的芬芳。D项意为“(使)倾侧，俯身”，故D项正确。A项意为“等候”；B项意为“点头”；C项意为“摇动”，都与文意不符。17A.delivery Bdisco
38、veryCapology Dsmell答案：A根据上文可知，一位老妇人给了Wanda一束玫瑰花，故此处表示这次递送(玫瑰花)改变了Wanda。18A.giving BreceivingCaffection Dcommunication答案：A根据第五段中的“it was better to give than to receive”并结合该句可知，这让她理解了给予(giving)和出乎意料的礼物的真正意义。19A.takes away Bputs awayCgives away Dthrows away答案：C根据该句中的“her first blooms to others”可知，如今，她总
39、是给他人赠送她家初开的玫瑰。C项意为“赠送，分发”，故C项正确。A项意为“拿走”；B项意为“将收起”；D项意为“扔掉”，都与语境不符。20A.routineBduty Creminder Dexample答案：C根据该句中的“someone is thinking of them”可知，她用给别人赠送玫瑰花的行为提醒人们，有人正在想着他们。C项意为“起提醒作用的东西”，故C项正确。A项意为“例行公事，常规”；B项意为“责任”；D项意为“范例，例子”。(2019浙江高考)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually,
40、 the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _3_ on discarded (丢弃) food. The threemonth, 1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food w
41、aste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _7_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherw
42、ise be discarded. For legal _9_， most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste. “Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.Whats _12_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was
43、 the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the
44、 _18_，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by midJuly. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为提高人们节约食物的意识，法国人Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中靠人们丢弃的食物为生，并介绍了不同城市对食物垃圾的态度不同。1A.clev
45、ererBolderCstrangerDsimpler答案：C引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式。通常来说，想法越奇怪(stranger)，得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述，骑行过程中以垃圾为食是一种奇怪行为。2A.garbageeatingBsportslovingCfoodwastingDlawbreaking答案：A根据第二段的“surviving _3_ on discarded (丢弃) food”可知，这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意：这就是一个吃垃圾的(garbageeating)法国人引起我们注意的原因。3A.secretlyBfinallyCentirelyDprobably答案
46、：CBaptiste Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中完全(entirely)靠吃人们丢弃的食物为生。4A.purposeBwayCopinionDdream答案：B由第一段第一句可知，从巴黎到华沙，历时三个月，骑行1,900英里，这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)。5A.observeBimagineCsuggestDremember答案：B正如你能想象(imagine)的，这趟骑行之旅并不容易。6A.storeBcookCshop forDthrow away答案：D根据上下文可知，饭店每年都要丢掉(throw away)大量的食物。7A.l
47、ockedBdamagedCconnectedDabandoned答案：A虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾箱被锁(locked)、健康法规或商业政策的限制，大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的。8A.boughtBofferedCorderedDsold答案：B只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)会丢弃的食物。9A.reasonsBrightsCfeesDaids答案：A根据下文可知，送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的，因此此处指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。10A.begging forBgiving awayChidingDcausing答案：B大多数饭店都有政策
48、禁止送给(give away)别人被丢弃的食物。11A.didBkeptCacceptedDrisked答案：D有些人因为给“我”食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险(risk)。12A.hardlyBusuallyCparticularlyDmerely答案：C特别(particularly)有趣的是，各个城市对Dubanchet的事业的态度。13A.easiestBnearestCbiggestDrichest答案：A根据后面的“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，前面应该是与最困难的对比，因此柏林是最容易(easiest)
49、得到食物的城市。14A.workBshoutCaskDjump答案：C在最难获得食物的镇上，他要询问(ask)大约50家不同的商店或餐馆，才能找到食物。 15A.competitionBconversationCconflictDchallenge答案：D向大约50家商店或餐馆一家家询问有没有食物，对骑行者来说是一个挑战(challenge)。16A.adequateBrewardingCdemandingDsuitable答案：C从法国骑车到波兰，对人来讲应该是费力的(demanding)体力活动。17A.againBaloneClaterDfast答案：D“我”不得不快速(fast)获得食
50、物，因为骑行之后，“我”很累，需要。18A.spiritBenergyCtimeDeffort答案：B骑行之后很累，需要补充能量(energy)。19A.stomachBhandCpocketDbasket答案：A“我的肚子(stomach)是不是饱了？”这是最重要的，至于吃什么不重要。20A.arrangeBrestartCreportDfinish答案：D他打算在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅行。(2019湖北八校高三第一次联考)I enjoy feeding birds in my garden. About three years ago, a baby chipmunk (花栗鼠
51、) which I named Chip came to this festive display. Over that summer, I watched it _1_. The next summer, the chipmunk was back, and I wondered whether it would _2_ me to feed it by hand or let me pet it. Before Chip would approach, Id _3_ its favorite food, bend down and keep very _4_. Id leave my op
52、en hand _5_， unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldnt _6_ it. I continued doing this for a few weeks._7_， late in that second summer, Chip did show more trust. One day as I _8_ a seed with my fingertips, it approached and _9_ took the seed into its mouth. It never bit my fingers.I was happy that
53、 Chip and I had made a(n) _10_ of trust.After about two months of this _11_， I went further. With my index finger, I _12_ its back once gently. Im not even sure Chip felt it, but it didnt _13_. I then moved my two fingers slowly and gently over it. _14_， Chip stayed calm, eating seeds, before runnin
54、g quickly back into the bush.Today, the chipmunk comes out of hiding when I call its name, and lets me _15_ its soft, silky body.A friend once mentioned that after she _16_ a dog, she noticed that her high blood pressure had approached _17_ without medication, and she became calmer and could handle
55、stress better. I think I, too, feel _18_ from my interactions with Chip.Ive also developed a greater _19_ for nature and its creatures and the opportunity to observe, protect and save wildlife. Most of all, I am amazed by the _20_ of a tiny chipmunk to meet me halfway in trust.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与花栗鼠
56、从陌生到熟识的相处过程，领悟到了人应该多亲近自然并保护野生动物。1A.eat Bgrow Cplay Djump答案：B根据上文的“a baby chipmunk (花栗鼠)”可知，作者描写的是一只幼年花栗鼠；结合该句中的“Over that summer, I watched it”可推知，整个夏天，作者都在看着它成长。2A.praise Bbeg Cinspire Dtrust答案：D结合下文第二段第一句中的“trust”可推知，作者不知道它是否还信任自己，让作者亲手喂它，抚摸它。3A.put off Bput up Cput down Dhang up答案：C根据该句中的“Before
57、Chip would approach, Id _3_ its favorite food”，并结合常识可知，在这只花栗鼠靠近作者之前，作者放下它喜欢的食物。4A.anxious Bexcited Cstill Dcurious答案：C结合下文中的“unmoving”可推知，在这只花栗鼠靠近作者之前，作者放下它喜欢的食物，弯下腰，保持静止不动的状态。5A.in publicBin place Cin return Din turn答案：B根据语境以及该句中的“unmoving”可知，作者将张开的双手保持在适当的位置上。6A.grab Bremove Cbite Dthrow答案：A根据作者小心
58、翼翼的动作可推知，这样花栗鼠知道作者不会抓它。7A.InitiallyBUnusually CObviouslyDFinally答案：D根据下文中的“Chip did show more trust”可知，最后，这只花栗鼠更加信任作者了。8A.found BplantedCoffered Dproduced答案：C根据该句“One day as I _8_ a seed with my fingertips . into its mouth.”可知，一天，作者用指尖给它一粒种子时，它向作者靠近了。9A.cautiously BaggressivelyCcomfortably Dconfiden
59、tly答案：A根据语境以及下文“It never bit my fingers.”可知，花栗鼠谨慎地把种子放进嘴里。10A.promise BbreakthroughCintroduction Dexperience答案：B根据上文可知，花栗鼠开始从作者的手中取食，而且没有咬作者；可推知，作者和花粟鼠之间的信任取得了突破。11A.education BdiscoveryCroutine Dresolution答案：C根据上文可知作者和花栗鼠之间的信任取得了突破，由此可推知，这种每天都在上演的行为进行了两个月。12A.knockedBbrushed Crocked Dtouched答案：D根据该
60、句“With my index finger, I _12_ its back once gently.”可知，作者用食指轻轻地触摸它的后背。13A.run away Brush outCgive away Dturn up答案：A根据上文可知，花栗鼠开始信任作者了；作者用食指触摸它时，它没有跑开。A项意为“逃跑”，故A项正确。B项意为“赶制”；C项意为“泄露”；D项意为“偶然出现”。14A.However BAgainCSo DTherefore答案：B结合该句中的“Chip stayed calm, eating seeds”可知，花栗鼠再次保持镇静。15A.admire Bsupport
61、 Cpet Dlift答案：C如今，作者一叫它的名字，这只花栗鼠就从躲藏的地方跑出来，让作者抚摸它柔软丝滑的身体。16A.walked Badopted Cabandoned Dlost答案：B根据语境可知，一位朋友曾经说过，在她收养了一只狗之后，她注意到。17A.safety Boriginal Clogic Dnormal答案：D由前文可知，养狗让朋友的高血压在没有药物干预下趋近正常值了。18A.calmer Bfaster Cquieter Deasier答案：A根据上文中的“calmer”可推知，在同这只花栗鼠的交流过程中，作者也感到更加平静了。19A.sympathy Bmotiva
62、tion Cmercy Drespect答案：D通过和花栗鼠的接触，作者也更加尊重自然和其他生物，并发展机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。20A.capacity Bcontribution Cmemory Dcomfort答案：A最重要的是，作者惊讶于花栗鼠对作者信任的能力。(2019河北唐山市高三年级摸底考试)As usual, I was on duty with my police dog, German Shepherd Finn. Suddenly my breath became thick and fast. In the dark street ahead, I could ma
63、ke out the familiar _1_ of the fleeing suspect, a 16yearold boy.The boy we were _2_ was suspected of an armed _3_， and he just got away under our _4_ several times. “Not this time anyway！” I swore in my mind.I hit an emergency button on my radio for _5_ from the nearest police station as Finn and I
64、approached _6_. The suspect was just about to climb over a _7_ when I got down in time to _8_ him. The teen _9_ a 10inch hunting knife and stabbed (刺) in my neck. Suddenly, Finn jumped between us, _10_ the suspects leg. A _11_ knife was pulled out of my dogs chest _12_ I knew what was happening. Tho
65、ugh badly _13_， Finn still didnt let go of the boys leg.I picked the attacker up and _14_ on him on the ground as my colleagues _15_ into the garden. Officers _16_ the attacker, pinning him to the floor. I_17_ Finn to let go, and only then did the dog _18_ its head to the ground.Finn _19_ four hours
66、 of emergency surgery and had to have several parts of his lungs removed, but luckily, he made it. The knife had _20_ his heart by millimetres.I am so proud of Finn.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和警犬一起成功捉拿嫌疑人的故事。1A.characterBexpressionCshapeDface答案：C根据上文中的“make out”及常识可推知，作者当时辨认出嫌疑人熟悉的身形(shape)，故选C。2A.seeing
67、throughBcaring forCbringing upDsearching for答案：D根据上文中的“fleeing suspect”及下文中的“he just got away . several times”可推知，这是作者他们正在寻找(searching for)的男孩，故选D。3A.robberyBtrainingCdeedDperformance答案：A根据上文中的“suspect”可知，那个男孩是一个犯罪嫌疑人，唯有robbery “抢劫”与情境相关。4A.feetBnosesCarmsDeyes答案：B根据下文“Not this time anyway！ I swore
68、in my mind.”可推知，这个嫌疑人已经在警察的眼皮底下逃跑几次，因此作者发誓这次绝不放过他。under sb.s nose “就在某人眼皮底下”，为固定搭配。5A.orderBcallCdutyDhelp答案：D根据语境可知，当时作者孤身一人，只有警犬跟着，因此作者按了紧急按钮以向最近的警察局寻求帮助，且下文“my colleagues _15_ into the garden”亦是提示，故选D。6A.quietlyBcarelesslyCslowlyDmadly答案：A根据语境可知，作者在发出紧急求助信号时悄悄地(quietly)靠近嫌疑人，生怕打草惊蛇，故选A。7A.treeBfe
69、nceCgardenDhill答案：B根据下文中的“as my colleagues _15_ into the garden”并结合语境可推知，当时嫌疑人想爬过花园篱笆(fence)。8A.attackBpersuadeCstopDarrest答案：C根据下文对作者和嫌疑人搏斗的描述可推知，此处指嫌疑人想逃走被作者阻止了，故选C。9A.carriedBbroughtCtookDpulled答案：D与下文“A _11_ knife was pulled out of my dogs chest”呼应可推知，此处指嫌疑人拔出了猎刀朝作者刺了过来。10A.breakingBbitingCsquee
70、zingDpinning答案：B根据上文“As usual, I was on duty with my police dog, German Shepherd Finn.”可知，Finn是一条警犬，且与下文“Though badly _13_， Finn still didnt let go of the boys leg.”呼应可推知，此处指警犬Finn咬住了嫌疑人的腿，故选B。11A.bloodyBshabbyCshinyDsharp答案：A根据下文“pulled out of my dogs chest”并结合语境可推知，猎刀刺进了警犬的胸膛，刀抽出时是血淋淋的(bloody)。12A
71、.sinceBuntilCbeforeDwhen答案：C根据语境可推知，当时事发突然，作者还没有反应过来。before “在以前”，符合语境。13A.beatenBthreatenedCtreatedDwounded答案：D根据下文Finn接受手术，被切掉一部分肺可推知，当时警犬受伤(wounded)严重。14A.pushedBthrewClaidDstamped答案：D根据语境及空前的“I picked the attacker up”可知，作者逮捕了嫌疑人，并把他踩(stamped)在地上，故选D。15A.rushedBwalkedCbrokeDslid答案：A与上文“I hit an e
72、mergency button on my radio for _5_ from the nearest police station”呼应可推知，此处指救援队冲进(rushed)花园帮助作者捉拿嫌疑人。16A.beatBchallengedCsurroundedDcovered答案：C根据下文“pinning him to the floor”可推知，当时警察把嫌疑人包围了(surrounded)，将他摁在地上。17A.forcedBsignaledCallowedDgreeted答案：B根据上文“Though badly _13_， Finn still didnt let go of t
73、he boys leg.”可推知，作者示意警犬松开嫌疑人。signal “示意”符合语境。18A.restBshakeCputDdrop答案：D根据语境可知，当时警犬一直咬着嫌疑人的腿不松口，故可推知在放开嫌疑人的腿之后，受伤严重的警犬倒在了地上，drop “垂下”符合语境，故选D。19A.checked overBprepared forCwent throughDtook up答案：C根据语境可知，警犬接受了四个小时的紧急手术。go through “经历”符合语境。20A.missedBhitCtouchedDcut答案：A根据上文“Finn _19_ four hours of eme
74、rgency surgery and had to have several parts of his lungs removed, but luckily, he made it.”可知，警犬受伤严重，但手术很成功，由此可推知，此处表示当时刺警犬的那一刀未击中(missed)其心脏，离心脏只有几毫米。(二)夹叙夹议文(2019湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories. Their wisdom and love of nature have alw
75、ays _1_ me. The one that I keep in mind, though, is the story of the two _2_.One night a wise elder man sat his _3_ around a campfire and told him about the _4_ that goes on inside of all people. He said, “My child, the battle is _5_ two wolves that live inside us all. One is fear, anger, hatred, se
76、lfpity, and unhappiness. _6_ is love, laughter, joy, hope, peace, kindness, and happiness.” The grandson _7_ this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win. The elder _8_ said, “The one you really _9_.”I think that most of the problems worldwide _10_ from the fact that far
77、too many of us often feed the _11_ wolf. We let our fears _12_ us. We react with anger. We hate those who are _13_ from us. We allow our jealousy and judgment to _14_ our lives. We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be _15_.We dont have to feed the wr
78、ong wolf, _16_. We can choose love and joy. We can smile and sing. We can _17_ our thoughts with happiness and kindness. We can _18_ them with everyone, everywhere.Which wolf are you going to feed today? Which life are you going to _19_？ Fear and love are the two greatest _20_ in this world. Yet, on
79、ly one can bring you joy and bring you back to God.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个故事说明每个人的内心都有善、恶两股力量，选择哪种力量非常重要，但是只有一种可以带给你快乐。1A.depressedBfrightenedCdisappointedDimpressed答案：D根据下文的“The one that I keep in mind”可知，这些故事中印地安人的智慧和对自然的热爱给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。depress “使沮丧”；frighten “使害怕”；disappoint “使失望”；impress “使留下深刻印象
80、”，故选D。2A.wolvesBheartsCpeopleDemotions答案：A根据下文可知，令作者印象最深刻的是两只狼的故事，故选A。3A.sonBfriendCgrandsonDbrother答案：C根据第7空前的“grandson”可知，一位老人让他的孙子坐在篝火边上，故选C。4A.battleBstruggleCspiritDstory答案：A根据下文的“My child, the battle is _5_ two wolves that live inside us all.”可知，此处指老人告诉孙子所有人内心存在斗争。battle “战役，斗争”，符合语境，故选A。5A.wi
81、thinBamongCforDbetween答案：D此处表示老人给孙子讲述了人们内心深处的两只“狼”之间的斗争。between 表示“在两者之间”，故选D。6A.The othersBThe otherCOtherDAnother答案：B根据上文的“One is fear, anger, hatred, selfpity, and unhappiness.”可知，这里指这两只“狼”中的另外一个，应用the other，故选B。7A.agreed onBcalled onCreflected onDchecked in答案：C根据下文的“this for a long time and then
82、 asked his grandfather which wolf would win”可知，孙子思考了很长一段时间，然后问爷爷哪只“狼”会赢。agree on “同意”；call on “拜访”；reflect on “思考”；check in “登记”，故选C。8A.sadlyBangrilyCpossiblyDsimply答案：D根据语境可知，爷爷只是简单地回答说：“你真正在喂养的那只狼。”simply “简单地”，符合语境，故选D。9A.feedBchallengeCbelieveDdefeat答案：A根据下文的“far too many of us often feed the _1
83、1_ wolf”可知，这里意思是你真正在喂养的那只狼。10A.benefitBcomeCtakeDsuffer答案：B根据上文的“most of the problems worldwide”可知，世界上大部分的问题都是来自于人们自己，他们任由自己的负面情绪和不良品质滋长。come from “来源，来自”，故选B。11A.fierceBrealCgentleDwrong答案：D由第16空前的“We dont have to feed the wrong wolf”可知，这里意思是我们中的太多人喂着错误的“狼”。wrong “错误的”，符合语境，故选D。12A.holdBhelpCleadDf
84、righten答案：C根据下文的“We react with anger. We hate those who are _13_ from us.”可知，绝大多数人都喂养了那头邪恶的“狼”，并让恐惧主宰了自己。lead “领导”，符合语境，故选C。13A.differentBfarCfreeDabsent答案：A我们讨厌那些跟我们不同的人。be different from 意为“跟不同”，故选A。14A.continueBruleCbeginDcheer答案：B根据上文的内容可知，我们让嫉妒和主观判断主导了我们的生活。rule “支配；统治”，符合语境，故选B。15A.calmBsafeCh
85、appyDbusy答案：C根据上文的“We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be”可知，设空处应与本句中的“unhappiness”形成反义对比，表述我们本来只是想获得幸福，但却事与愿违。happy “幸福的”，符合语境，故选C。16A.whateverBhoweverCstillDthus答案：B根据语境可知，然而，我们没有必要喂养那头邪恶的“狼”。此处为转折。however “然而”，符合语境，故选B。17A.improveBshapeCchangeDfi
86、ll答案：D根据上文的“We dont have to feed the wrong wolf”和下文的“with happiness and kindness”可知，我们可以让内心充满快乐和友爱。fill “充满”，符合语境，故选D。18A.shareBsupportCsupplyDspend答案：A根据下文的“with everyone, everywhere”可知，我们可以把这些正能量传递给每一个人。share “分享”，符合语境，故选A。19A.describeBstayCliveDsurvive答案：C根据语境可知，此处指你今天准备喂养哪只狼，你准备过什么样的生活？live a .
87、life 意为“过的生活”，故选C。20A.figuresBforcesCproblemsDchances答案：B根据语境可知，恐惧和爱是世界上最伟大的两股力量，但是只有一种可以带给你快乐。force “力量”，符合语境，故选B。(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _1_ with them lots of waste. The _2_ might damage the beauty of the place. The
88、 glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the _3_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _4_ about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _5_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _6_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _7_ moun
89、tain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _8_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _9_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _10_， in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _11_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _12_ i
90、s especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _13_ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, _14_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _15_low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with th
91、ick grass. I _16_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland _17_：gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. _18_ you climb into an arcticlike zone with _19_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _20_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of
92、tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。该语篇能激发深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。1A.keepBmixCconnectDbring答案：D根据第一段第一句可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。2A.storiesBbuildingsCcrowdsDreporters答案：C联系上文中的“about 40
93、,000 people”可知，这些人群(crowds)有可能破坏这个地方的美。3A.positionBageCfaceDname答案：C联系上文中的“The glaciers are disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。4A.silentBskepticalCseriousDcrazy答案：B联系下文“other destinations are described as purer natural experiences”可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。be sk
94、eptical about “对表示怀疑”。5A.discoverBargueCdecideDadvocate答案：A联系下文的“much has changed”可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变化。6A.equipmentBgrassCcampsDstones答案：C联系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知，这里报道的是营地(camp)。7A.remoteBquietCtallDclean答案：D联系上文“However (然而)”及下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可推知，作者看到的是干净的(
95、clean)山。8A.newBspecialCsignificantDnecessary答案：C上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的(significant)。9A.paying offBspreading outCblowing upDfading away答案：A联系前文的“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay off)。spread out “展开”；blow up “爆炸”；fade away “逐渐消失”。1
96、0A.atmosphereBexperienceCexperimentDsight答案：B联系下文“reaching the top”可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验 (experience)并不是登顶。11A.studiedBobservedCexploredDregarded答案：D联系空后的“by many cultures”可知，山在很多文化中被看作是(regard)灵魂之地，be regarded as “被看作是”。12A.viewBqualityCreasonDpurpose答案：A结合上文的“文化观”，即许多山被视为灵魂之地，这是一种观点(view)，这种观点在登乞力马
97、扎罗山之时(的震撼中)体现尤为明显。13A.scientistsBclimbersClocalsDofficials答案：B联系上文的“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro .”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生态系统。14A.holding on toBgoing back toCliving up toDgiving way to答案：D联系上文的“It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters”可知，热带雨林在3,000米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。give
98、 way to意为“被代替”，符合语境。hold on to “坚持”；go back to “回到”；live up to “不辜负”。15A.changesBclearsCimprovesDpermits答案：A上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的“low clouds envelop the mountainsides”可知，在这里气候又发生了变化(change)。16A.matchBimagineCcountDadd答案：C联系空后的“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了(count)12种绿色。 17A.villageBdesertCroadDlak
99、e答案：B联系冒号后的“gravel, stones and rocks”可知，4,000米以上是荒漠(desert)。18A.ObviouslyBEasilyCConsequentlyDFinally答案：D上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最后(finally)爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。19A.permanentBlittleCfreshDartificial答案：A联系空前的“climb into an arcticlike zone”可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年积雪。permanent意为“永久的，永恒的”，符合语境。20A.enjoyBdes
100、erveCsaveDacquire答案：B联系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：“拥堵喧嚣、安谧不再”，乞力马扎罗山真的担得起(deserve)这一名声吗？“我”想答案是否定的。(2019陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟试卷(二)“What is the size of your home？” the third telephone call asked the same question.“45 square meters，” I replied.The person said, “Maam, Im sure youre _1_. You
101、ll have to check your information _2_.”I was hoping this wasnt a _3_ sign that we had made a mistake by purchasing what we thought was the perfect home for us.Those phone calls made me _4_ we had done something unusual, or at least _5_， by purchasing a house of this size. _6_ not exactly prepared fo
102、r what living in such a small house would be like, we were eager, ready and willing to accept the _7_. We moved into this home with a sense of excitement that came from _8_ with the material things that were not necessary to our happiness.When I look back at some of the houses Ive _9_， I realize the
103、y were _10_ than what I actually needed. Some rooms were _11_ used. Every part of our present home is used in a(n) _12_ manner.Its often said that life is filled with uncertainty. I dont _13_. However, we have discovered there are some _14_ that come with living in a small house. Small home living _
104、15_ us to enjoy the things that develop our _16_ instead of wasting time and money satisfying a(n) _17_ desire for material belongings. _18_ to small home living and a simple lifestyle was easier than I had imagined it to be.My only regret is that even though we are ahead of the small home living _1
105、9_， I wish I had made this _20_ many years ago.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者写了自己家由大房子搬进了小房子，不仅充分利用了房子的空间，而且有助于发展自己的心灵。1A.poorBmistakenCmodestDdishonest答案：Bmistaken “错了”。根据后文你不得不再一次检查你的信息，可见句意为你错了， 所以答案选B。2A.insteadBonceCagainDtoo答案：Cagain “再一次”。根据句意：你不得不再一次检查你的信息， 所以答案选C。3A.sureBmagicCcarefulDwarning答案：Dwarnin
106、g “预兆”。句意：我们自认为买了一套最完美的房子，这是一个错误。作者希望这不是一个预警信号，所以答案选D。4A.rememberBrealizeCshowDdetermine答案：Brealize “意识到”。根据句意：这些电话使我意识到我们做了一些不同寻常的事情。 所以答案选B。5A.uniqueBpopularCrespectableDbeneficial答案：Aunique “唯一的”。根据句意： 我们做了一些不同寻常的事情，或者至少是唯一的。所以答案选A。6A.BecauseBWhenCAlthoughDIf答案：C根据句意：虽然我们并没有完全准备好住在这样一个小房子里会是什么样子，
107、但我们渴望、准备并愿意接受挑战。所以答案选C。7A.offerBadviceCinvitationDchallenge答案：Dchallenge “挑战”。结合语境，住在这样一个小房子里对我们来说是一个挑战。所以答案选D。8A.connectingBplayingCpartingDdealing答案：Cparting “分开”。根据句意：我们带着一种兴奋的心情搬进了这个家，这种兴奋来自于与我们幸福无关的物质生活的分离。所以答案选C。9A.dreamed ofBlived inCrented outDleft alone答案：Bdreamed of “梦想着”；lived in “居住”；ren
108、ted out “出租”；left alone “独自”。既然搬进去了，所以应该是住的房子，所以答案选B。10A.largerBfartherCtallerDolder答案：Alarger “更大”。根据句意：那些房子比我们实际需要的要更大。所以答案选A。11A.widelyBcarefullyCseldomDstill答案：Cseldom “很少”。根据句意：因为房子大，有些房间很少被用到。所以答案选C。12A.functionalBfriendlyCprofessionalDeasy答案：Afunctional “有用途的”。根据句意：我们现在家的每一个部分都是以一种实用的方式使用的。所以
109、答案选A。13A.considerBcareCdisagreeDknow答案：Cdisagree “不同意”。根据句意：人们常说生活充满了不确定性，我并不反对这种说法。所以答案选C。14A.charactersBprofitsCcertaintiesDmeanings答案：Ccharacters “角色，特征”；profits “利润，受益”；certainties “确定的事”；meanings “意义，意思”。根据句意：我们发现有一些确定的事。所以答案选C。15A.expectsBenablesCforcesDreminds答案：Benables “使能够”。根据句意：小家庭生活能让我们享
110、受到发展灵魂的东西。所以答案选B。16A.relationsBinterestsCsensesDsouls答案：Dsouls “灵魂”。根据“instead of”及“material belongings”可知，这是与物质相反，所以是灵魂。所以答案选D。17A.reasonableBunhealthyCsmallDgood答案：Bunhealthy “不健康的”。根据句意：浪费时间和金钱满足对物质享受的不健康的欲望，所以答案选B。18A.AdjustingBMovingCApplyingDLeading答案：Aadjusting “调整，适应”。根据句意：适应小家庭生活和简单的生活方式比我想
111、象的要容易。所以答案选A。19A.surroundingsBtrendsCtimesDconcerns答案：Btrends “趋势”。根据句意：我唯一遗憾的是，尽管我们领先于小家庭生活的潮流。所以答案选B。20A.requestBmessCdifferenceDchoice答案：Dchoice “选择”。根据句意：我唯一遗憾的是，尽管我们领先于小家庭生活的潮流，但我希望多年前我已经做出了这样的选择。所以答案选D。(2019安徽省示范高中高三考试试题)I first discovered Caf Gratitude several months ago. My friend Dr Heather
112、 invited me to _1_ her for lunch. Heather had _2_ moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were _3_ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our _4_ asked us the question of the day, “What are you grateful for？”I felt a familiar stir
113、(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. _5_ pause, Heather _6_ her hand out to me and said that it was great to be with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her _7_， enjoying this moment of our shared _8_ and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while l
114、onger _9_ the question had inspired me to meet the coowner, Ryland. Pauses or _10_ in life are a very good time to listen to whats _11_ on inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my _12_ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very _13_ for his personality. He gave me
115、 his _14_ attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more _15_ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this _16_ of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that _17_， Caf Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and me
116、aningful experience! And Ive since learned that Caf Gratitude _18_ business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service, and express _19_ for the richness of our lives. A simple question that day _20_ me down new paths and gave me new friendships.章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀
117、和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，期间服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟1A.attendBaccompanyCinvolveDfind答案：B根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。2A.evenBeverCseldomDjust答案：D根据上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识以及第8空后的“her new start in Los Angeles”可推知，“我”的朋友Heather刚搬家到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚
118、刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。3A.looking BtestingCplanningDstudying答案：D根据空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常识可知，我们坐下并细看菜单。D项意为“细看”，故D项正确。4A.spaceBtimeCorderDplace答案：C根据该句中的“the server who came to take”及常识可推知，服务员过来请我们点餐。C项意为“点菜”，故C项正确。5A.WithoutBDespiteCIn terms ofDRegardless of答案：A根据语境可知，Heather接下来向“我”伸出手，说和“我”在一起让她很感
119、激。without pause意为“毫无停顿”，故A项正确。6A.reachedBshookCclappedDstuck答案：A由“her hand out to me”可知，Heather向“我”伸出手，reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。7A.eitherBas well asCalsoDtoo答案：D根据上文的内容及该句中的“I expressed my gratitude to be with her”可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。too “也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D项正确。8A.projectBseatChonestyDfriendship答案：D
120、根据上文可知，我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激；再结合该句中的“shared”可推知，我们享受着分享友谊的时刻。D项意为“友谊”，故D项正确。9A.soBasCifDbefore答案：B设空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿；设空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，设空前为果，设空后为因，故as“因为”正确。10A.actionBdelaysChurryDdreams答案：B根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”相照应，应为其同义词语，故delays “延迟”符合语境，故B项正确。11A.lookingBinsistingCgoingDagreeing答案
121、：C根据语境可知，暂停或延迟是生活中去倾听我们内心想法的一个很好的时刻。go on意为“发生”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。12A.companyBtableChouseDcar答案：B根据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。B项意为“桌子”，故B项正确。13A.suitableBreadyCeagerDanxious答案：A根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。(be) suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合于”，故A项正确。14A.simpleBfullCurgentDregular答案：B根据从句“as he opened his
122、 heart to listen”可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心注意着“我”。B项意为“完全的”，故B项正确。15A.hotelsBschoolsCclubsDrestaurants答案：D根据空后的“more places to eat”可推知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播“每天要慷慨并感恩”的信息。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。16A.lessonBnoteCmessageDlecture答案：C此处指开设更多的饭店来传播这样的信息。message “信息”符合语境。17A.meetingBperformanceCactDvacation答案：A根据上文中的
123、“meet the coowner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。18A.trainsBpracticesCreviewsDconcludes答案：B根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业理念经营着他们的生意。B项意为“开展，从事”，故B项正确。19A.explanationBappreciationCconsiderationDapplication答案：B根据语境，该餐馆的名字及其经营理念可知，他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。20A.surprisedBledCreturned
124、Dheld答案：B根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导“我”走上新的道路，给了“我”新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。(2019广东惠州市高三第二次调研考试)I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition Id applied for. I sat in the car, lost in _1_， chewing on my lip and staring outside.I went upstairs, _2_ and desperate. Grandpas door was op
125、en for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my _3_ with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a _4_ to cover my sadness. He seemed to _5_ me immediately, giving me a _6_. I was astonished that such a _7_ body was full of so much energy.Only then did my emotions start _8_ out. I told him that
126、 all my _9_ were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me _10_ and said, “Dont worry. Youre far stronger than you think.” Then he _11_， “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and _12_， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to
127、 give up.”He _13_ me on the shoulder, with a determined look, before saying, “Cheer up. Im firmly _14_ that you have the capability to succeed.” Grandpas encouragement soon made my sadness _15_.The next day, I thought about all my problems and _16_ a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attitud
128、e towards failure, Ill _17_ reach my goals.Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our _18_ ones. As my grandpa showed, the _19_ of our family members will benefit us _20_.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与全国IT竞赛失之交臂的故事告诉我们：不要畏惧失败，应该和我们所爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步，要相信家庭成员的支持将使我们永远受
129、益。1A.fearBdespairCloveDneed答案：B根据上文可知，作者没有成功进入全国IT竞赛，此处表示作者坐在车里，沉浸在绝望(despair)之中。2A.weakBstrongCsweetDsimple答案：A根据语境及空后的“and desperate”可知，此时作者上楼时是无力且绝望的。A项意为“无力的，虚弱的”，故选A。3A.suggestionBcommentCdiscoveryDarrival答案：D根据上文“Grandpas door was open for me as usual.”可知，爷爷正在等着作者的到来(arrival)，故选D。4A.tearBsighC
130、signalDsmile答案：D根据该句中的“forcing”和“to cover my sadness”可知，作者应该是强颜欢笑。D项意为“微笑”，故选D。5A.ignoreBinspectCreadDorder答案：C根据语境可知，爷爷似乎立即理解了作者的心声，故选C。6A.hugBprideCchallengeDwish答案：A此处指爷爷给作者一个拥抱(hug)，故选A。7A.fineBfitCthinDhealthy答案：C根据语境可知，爷爷的拥抱让作者很惊讶，如此瘦削的身体竟然精力这么充沛，故选C。此处与空后的“so much energy”形成对比。8A.dyingBturning
131、CcheckingDpouring答案：D根据上文的内容及空后一句“I told him that all my . discouraged.”可知，作者被爷爷一抱，所有的情绪奔涌(pouring)而出，故选D。9A.offersBeffortsCpromisesDprofits答案：B根据语境及空后的“for nothing”可知，这里应该是说，作者觉得他的努力(efforts)都白费了。B项意为“努力”，故选B。10A.generallyBgentlyCsuddenlyDfreshly答案：B根据空前的“smiled at me”和下文爷爷对作者说的话可知，此时爷爷是温和地(gently)
132、笑着说，故选B。11A.addedBsharedChelpedDserved答案：A从下文的内容可知，这里是“补充说”的意思，故选A。12A.decisionsBrespectsCdesiresDpains答案：C根据该句中的“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and _12_”可知，这里应该选一个与“hopes”平行的词。C项“渴望，欲望”，符合语境，故选C。13A.pattedBhitCbeggedDpicked答案：A根据该句中的“He _13_ me on th
133、e shoulder”可知，爷爷拍了拍(patted)作者的肩膀，故选A。14A.convincedBbelievedCexpectedDchanged答案：A根据语境以及下文的“you have the capability to succeed”可知，爷爷坚信作者有取得成功的能力，且be convinced that . 是固定用法，意为“确信”，故选A。15A.ariseBpreventCcontinueDdisappear答案：D根据上下文可知，此处是说爷爷的鼓励使作者的悲伤很快消失(disappear)了，故选D。16A.turned intoBcame acrossCcared a
134、boutDworked out答案：D根据语境可知，此处是说作者制订出(worked out)了一个计划。17A.merelyBactuallyCeventuallyDinstantly答案：C根据语境可知，作者相信，以积极的态度对待失败，自己终会实现目标。eventually “最终”，符合语境，故选C。18A.deservedBbelovedCdeterminedDexcited答案：B根据语境可知，这里是指要与我们所爱之人分享生活中的挫折和进步，故选B。19A.companyBgratitudeCsupportDblame答案：C从爷爷对作者的鼓励可以看出，这里是指家人的支持(suppo
135、rt)，故选C。20A.neverBforeverChoweverDwherever答案：B根据上文可知，这里是指家人的支持将使我们永远受益，故选B。(2019河北衡水中学高三二调考试)All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time _1_， the girls start to have a _2_ about what theyll wear and where to take the photos,
136、while the boys _3_ hardly talk about it. As for me, I _4_ for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I _5_ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look _6_ by taking photos in a different way, _7_ Im less
137、than 1.6 meters tall. To my _8_ she responded, “I will make no _9_ to make you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” She _10_ that she wouldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always _11_ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When
138、 you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your _12_ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily _13_ your look by making you appear any you want to. _14_， thats not the case here. Seeing I was _15_， Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You nee
139、d to _16_ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of _17_ photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesnt _18_ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photosthey are _19_ special and natural. But whats even more special are Annies _20_， which will always stay in my heart
140、.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文记叙了作者在Monte Vista Christian学校参与拍毕业照的过程及感悟。1A.flowsBapproachesCshrinksDdevelops答案：Bflow “流动”；approach “靠近”；shrink “收缩”；develop “发展”。随着时间的临近，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么、在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个话题，故B项符合语境。2A.discussionBrequestCreasonDcomplaint答案：A由about后的内容可知此处表述女孩们开始讨论/谈论穿什么、在哪里拍照，故A项符合语境。3A.by acci
141、dentBin additionCby comparisonDin advance答案：Cby accident “意外地”；in addition “另外，此外”；by comparison “比较起来”；in advance “提前”。由设空前的while可知是男孩跟女孩之间形成了对照，表示相比之下，男孩子们很少谈及这个话题，故选C项。4A.accountedBappliedCsearchedDarranged答案：D至于“我”，“我”把照片安排在海边拍，故D项符合语境。5A.consideredBdeclinedCfollowedDconsulted答案：C她让“我”摆一些姿势，“我”听
142、从了她的建议。follow ones advice “遵循某人的建议”，故C项符合语境。6A.tallerBprettierCthinnerDstronger答案：A在那之后，“我”问她是否可以用不同的方式让“我”看起来更高，因为“我”的身高还不到1.6米。根据下文“less than 1.6 meters tall”可知，A项符合语境。7A.unlessBthoughCsinceDwhile答案：Cunless “除非”；though “尽管”；since “既然”；while “当时候”。此处用since表示原因，故C项符合语境。8A.delightBastonishmentCrelief
143、Dsatisfaction答案：B令“我”惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己本来的面貌拍照会更好。” to ones astonishment “使某人惊讶的是”，故答案为astonishment。9A.decisionBchoiceCpromiseDattempt答案：Ddecision “决定”；choice “选择”；promise “许诺”；attempt “企图”。由下一句中的“that she wouldnt try to edit the photos either”可知，她不打算用“我”不真实的面貌和方式为“我”拍照。make no attempt
144、 to do sth. “不尝试做某事；不试图做某事”符合语境，故D项符合语境。10A.addedBsworeCexplainedDadmitted答案：A她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片，故A项符合语境。11A.pretendBmanageCdesireDpay答案：C女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现得很完美，故C项符合语境。12A.preferencesBshortcomingsCpersonalitiesDimperfections答案：D由“hide”和“to stand in a certain way”可推知，当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方
145、式站着，故D项符合语境。13A.exposeBrecoverCchangeDrecognize答案：Cexpose “揭露”；recover “恢复”；change “改变”；recognize “认出”。图片编辑可以按照你的想法任意改变你的外观，故C项符合语境。14A.HoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDAnyway答案：Ahowever “然而”；therefore “因此”；otherwise “否则”；anyway “无论如何”。由语境可知，此处表示“然而”，故A项符合语境。15A.annoyedBconfusedCdiscouragedDembarrassed答案
146、：Bannoy “使烦恼”；confuse “使困惑”；discourage “使丧失信心”；embarrass “使尴尬”。看到“我”很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项符合语境。16A.fosterBadmireCdescribeDadvocate答案：Bfoster “培养”；admire “钦佩”；describe “描述”；advocate “提倡”。由语境可知，此处表示“欣赏自己的美丽”，故B项符合语境。17A.vividBcolorfulCartificialDpopular答案：Cvivid “生动的”；
147、colorful “富有色彩的”；artificial “人造的”；popular “受欢迎的”。此处表示“人造照片”，故C项符合语境。18A.polishBorganizeCcutDexhibit答案：Apolish “磨光，修改”；organize “组织”；cut “切割”；exhibit “展览”。由第9空所在句子和第10空所在句中的“she wouldnt try to edit the photos either”可知，这是“我”第一次见到一位不修改照片的摄影师，故A项符合语境。19A.causallyBroughlyCpartiallyDtruly答案：Dcausally “随便
148、地”；roughly “粗略地”；partially “部分地”；truly “真正地”。拍摄结束后，“我”看到了这些照片它们真的很特别、很自然，故D项符合语境。20A.attitudesBwordsCactionsDskills答案：Battitude “态度”；word “话语”；action “行动”；skill “技能”。由前文中第9和16空所在句子Annie说的话及第20空后的“stay in my heart”可知，但在作者看来，更具有特殊意义的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在作者的心里，故B项符合语境。(三)议论文/说明文(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)What is it
149、that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not _1_ enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, _2_ whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is _3_ someone else who can
150、 do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is _4_ to me that every musician has a _5_ of their own. My father _6_ several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to _7_ his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own _8_ sou
151、nd.I _9_ read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “_10_ else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is to say which is _11_？ It is said that, “_12_ is in the eye of the beholder (观看者)” Perhaps it could be said th
152、at “A delightful sound is in the ear of the _13_.”Every person has a different tone of voice that _14_ only to them, _15_ we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of _16_ that is unique to them. Perhaps it is not the sound of your music or your voice at all. It _17_ be the way you whi
153、stle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n) _18_ on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it _19_ the same way that you do it. The next time you feel _20_， remember “Nobody else can make the sound that you make.”篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。当你气馁时，要记着，其实，我们每个人都有自己独特
154、的声音，与众不同之处。1A.easyBgoodCsimpleDhard答案：B句意：也许你甚至不再尝试，因为你认为你做得不够好，故选B。2A.becauseBalthoughCwhenDif答案：A句意：气馁似乎大多数时候都伴随着我们，因为无论我们多么辛苦地做一件事情，好像总是有别人比我们做得好得多，故选A。3A.seldomBalwaysCneverDmerely答案：B此处表示好像总是有别人比我们做得好得多。always “总是”，符合语境，故选B。4A.satisfyingBfrustratingCworryingDinteresting答案：D根据“I have always enjo
155、yed music”可知，每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，“我”觉得很有意思，故选D。5A.tasteBsoundClifeDsong答案：B由第8空后的“sound”可知，此处表示每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音。sound “声音”，符合语境，故选B。6A.playedBdesignedCcreatedDchecked答案：A根据空后的“and when he played with other people”可知，“我”父亲会演奏几种乐器。play “演奏”，符合语境，故选A。7A.turn down Blet outCpick outDgive off答案：C上文说每个音乐家都有自己独特的声
156、音，由此推断出，在一片音乐声中不难辨别出他的声音。turn down “调低”；let out “放出”；pick out “辨认出”；give off “发出”，故选C。8A.loudBpowerfulCbeautifulDspecial答案：D与上文“every musician has a _5_ of their own”对应，可知此处表明，他都有自己独特的声音。special “特殊的”，符合语境，故选D。9A.onceByetCevenDstill答案：A句意：我曾经读到过一位音乐教师对一个气馁的学生说的话。once “曾经”，符合语境，故选A。10A.AnybodyBSomebo
157、dyCNobodyDEverybody答案：C句意：没有人能发出你的声音。nobody “没有人”，符合语境，故选C。11A.biggerBbetterCdeeperDlower答案：B句意：你发出的声音可能和别人发出的声音不同，但是谁能说谁的更好呢。better “更好”，符合语境，故选B。12A.BeautyBInterestCPatienceDHonesty答案：A俗语说，情人眼里出西施(美在观看者的眼里)。beauty “美丽；美人”，符合语境，故选A。13A.speakerBreceiverClistenerDlooker答案：C句意：也许可以说，“令人愉快的声音是在听者的耳朵里”。
158、listener “听者”，符合语境，故选C。14A.devotesBaddsCadaptsDbelongs答案：D句意：每个人都有只属于他们自己的不同嗓音音调。belong to “属于”，故选D。15A.butByetCandDfor答案：C句意：并且，我们知道每个人都有着令人难忘的笑声或者独特的说话方式。前后句为顺承的逻辑关系，用and，故选C。16A.hesitatingBspreadingCjumpingDspeaking答案：D此处表示独特的说话方式，故选D。17A.mustBmightCwouldDshould答案：B句意：它可能是你吹口哨的声音或者脚步声。might “可能”，
159、符合语境，与上一句中的“Perhaps”对应，此处表示可能性，或许，故选B。18A.choiceBopinionCadvantageDeffect答案：D句意：每个人在某一方面对这个世界都有着影响。have an effect on sth. “对有影响”，符合语境，故选D。19A.exactlyBskillfullyCcautiouslyDseriously答案：A句意：别人能做你做的事，但是他们不能完全以你的方式做事。exactly “完全地”；skillfully “巧妙地”；cautiously “小心地”；seriously “认真地”，故选A。20A.annoyedBpuzzled
160、CdiscouragedDbothered答案：C由第二段首个单词及第10空前的“discouraged”可知此处表示“当你感到气馁时”。discouraged “气馁的”，故选C。(2019济南外国语学校高考模拟)As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. _1_ you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to _2
161、_ down. But relaxation is _3_ for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a _4_ part of everyday life and there is no way to _5_ it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A _6_ amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give _7_ to life. It is only when the stress
162、gets out of control _8_ it can lead to poor performance and _9_ health.The amount of stress a person can bear _10_ very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress and such _11_ are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first _12_ of unusual
163、difficulties. When exposed to stress, in _13_ form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between _14_ and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the _15_ between life and death. The crises (危机) we meet today are _16_ to be so extreme, but however little the str
164、ess is, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction _17_ long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes _18_. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have _19_ links with stress. _20_ we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways
165、 to deal with it. So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。随着生活、工作的进行，压力已是我们生活的一部分，我们不可能完全摆脱。适当的压力对人们的健康有益，只有当压力达到极限时，才会导致身体的不适，甚至是疾病。1A.WhenBWhileCOnceDAs答案：Cwhen “当时候”；while “当时候，然而”；once “一旦”；as “因为”。根据语境可知，本句是指“一旦”你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。故选C项。2A.slowBcalmCgetDturn答案：Asl
166、ow down“减慢”；calm down“镇静”；get down“下来”；turn down“拒绝”。句意：这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏是难以减慢下来(slow down)的，根据句意可知A正确。3A.unnecessaryBsatisfiedCusefulDnecessary答案：Dunnecessary “不必要的”；satisfied “满意的”；useful “有用的”；necessary “必要的”。前文中说“人们正在迅速丢掉放松的休闲方式，快节奏的生活难以减慢”。But转折表明作者对relaxation的重视态度，即适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是必要的(necessary)，故
167、选D项。4A.physicalBnaturalChardDterrible答案：Bphysical “身体的”；natural “自然的”；hard “困难的”；terrible “可怕的”。根据下一句可知，此处是指压力是日常生活的“自然组成部分(natural part)”。因此选B项。5A.tolerateBsolveCavoidDaccept答案：Ctolerate “容忍”；solve “解决”；avoid “避免”；accept “接受”。前句说“Stress is a natural part of everyday life”压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分，可知人们无法避免压力。
168、选项中只有avoid意为“避免，消除”，因此选C。6A.sureBcertainClargeDgreat答案：Bsure “确信的，有把握的”；certain “一点(指数量不大)”；large “巨大的”；great “伟大的”。由上一句“事实上，压力并不是人们通常认为的坏事。”再分析选项可知，只有certain “一点(指数量不大)”，符合题意，故选B。7A.purposeBresourceCinfluenceDinstruction答案：Apurpose “目标”；resource “资源”；influence “影响”；instruction “指令”。根据语境可知此处指“给生活提供动
169、力和目标”，故选A。8A.whenBwhyCthatDhow答案：C分析句子“It is only when the stress gets out of control _8_ it can lead to poor performance .”可知，这里是强调句型，强调的是状语从句when the stress gets out of control，可知要用that。因此选C。9A.badBgoodCstrongDweak答案：Abad “坏的”；good “好的”；strong “强壮的”；weak “虚弱的”。根据并列连词and可知，poor performance与后面的 _9_
170、health是并列关系。因此“bad health”和前面的“poor performance”在意义上保持一致。句意：只有当压力失控时，它才会导致表现不佳和身体不适。故选A项。10A.insistsBdependsCcallsDspends答案：B根据下文“Some people are not afraid of stress . Others lose heart at first _12_ of unusual difficulties.”可知，本句是说“一个人能承受的压力很大程度上取决于个人”。 depend on “取决于”符合题意。故选B。11A.patternsBpersona
171、litiesCsituationsDcharacters答案：Dpatterns “范例，模式”；personalities “人格”；situations “情形”；characters “品质，人物”。前句中not afraid of stress “不怕压力”是一些人的性格特点，选项中可以表示人的品质性格的词只有characters。句意：这种品质明显是管理者必不可少的素质。故选D。12A.lookBviewCsightDimpression答案：C句意：有些人一见困难就心灰意冷。at first sight of为固定搭配，意为“乍一看，第一眼看到”，故选C。13A.whichever
172、BwhateverChoweverDwhenever答案：B句意：当身处压力下，无论是何种的压力，我们都会作出机能和体能上的反应。分析句子，本空是作定语修饰名词form。C和D是副词不能作定语，排除。whichever和whatever 都可作形容词，意为 “无论哪个”“无论哪些”。只是whichever是有范围的，而whatever没有范围。根据语境可知，本句没有范围，泛指一切形式的压力。因此要用“in whatever form”无论以何种形式。故选B。14A.peaceBfrightCpressureDheaviness答案：Bpeace “和平”；fright “恐惧，畏惧”；pres
173、sure “压力”；heaviness “重量”。句意：我们必须在“畏惧”和“抗争”中作出选择。因此选B项。15A.decisionBpromiseCdifferenceDchoice答案：Cdecision “决定”；promise “诺言”；difference “区别”；choice “选择”。在古代这些选择会是生和死的选择。make a/the difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，因此C项符合题意。16A.unlikelyBlikelyCnecessaryDprobable答案：Aunlikely “不可能的”；likely “可能的”；necessary “必要的”；p
174、robable “可能的”。本句的主语是we，只有A和B的主语可以是人。而C和D的主语不能是人。句意：今天我们所面临的危机不可能是那么极端的，可知A符合题意。17A.continuesBlivesCstandsDlasts答案：Dcontinues “继续”；lives “生活”；stands “站立”；lasts “持续”。根据上句“我们今天遇到的危机不太可能这么极端，但无论压力多么小，它需要我们做出同样的反应。”可知，此处是指这种反应持续(last)时间长。故选D项。18A.balancedBinjuredCthreatenedDchangeable答案：Cbalanced “平衡的”；i
175、njured “受伤的”；threatened “受到威胁的”；changeable “易变的”。句意：只有当这种反应持续很长时间，人持续身处于压力之中，健康才受到威胁。根据语境可知，C项符合题意。19A.establishedBachievedCfoundDdeveloped答案：Aestablish “建立”；achieve “实现”；find “发现”；develop “培养”。根据上文说当人持续身处于压力之中，健康才受到威胁，可知此处是说“高血压和心脏病等严重的身体状况已经与压力建立了联系”。故选A。20A.UnlessBSinceCForDThough答案：Bunless “除非”；
176、since “既然，自从”；for “因为”；though “尽管”。句意：既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。(2019厦门外国语学校高三月考)Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet its easy to know about but difficult to practice.People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then _1_ them. Next year, they set the _2_ goa
177、ls. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too _3_. But that isnt to say that they arent _4_ goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and _5_ pieces. Make spoonsize goals and youll accomplish them _6_.Many people are probably unwilling to _7_ you to reach your goals. Theyr
178、e _8_ with you when you have your own goals. They may even be enthusiastic about your_9_ to change something or accomplish something new._10_， as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? Its usually because your changes and accomplishments _11_ them that they could be doing it, too . _1
179、2_ they arent!You may have filled your _13_ with so many things that theres little _14_ for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with _15_， as goals are always achieved step by step. Be _16_ about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you kno
180、w what to _17_， rather than what to include in your life.Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really _18_ when she saw a sign: “Ham & Eggs, $2.99”. She said to the pig, “Look, weve got double billing again.” The pig said, “Thats _19_ for you to s
181、ay! For you, its all in a days work. For me, its total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a days work. Goal _20_ is total commitment.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。人们设定目标，并且为之努力几个月，然后就忘记了。文章主要讨论了为什么我们反复制定目标却难以实现，因为制定目标一天就能完成，但是目标的实现却需要完全的投入。1A.withdrawBforgetCchangeDstore答案：B人们设定目标，并且为之努力几个月，然后就忘记(forget)了。故选B。2A.o
182、ppositeBcommonCsameDvalid答案：C第二年他们又(重新)设定同样的(same)目标。故选C。3A.globalBpreciseCvagueDrealistic答案：A根据下文中的“They need to be broken apart into smaller and _5_ pieces.”可知，他们的目标太宽泛。global “全面的”。故选A。4A.simpleBachievableCreliableDclear答案：B但是并不是说这些目标不可实现。achievable “可实现的”。故选B。5A.equalBunusualCregularDspecific答案：
183、D根据语境可知，这些目标要细微具体。specific “具体”。故选D。6A.slowlyBaccuratelyCeasilyDinstantly答案：C制订细微具体的目标，这样你会很容易地(easily)实现它们。故选C。7A.supportBleadCforceDfollow答案：A根据空格前的“unwilling”和下文中的“they may not like it”可知，很多人可能不愿意支持(support)你实现目标。故选A。8A.comfortableBfamiliarCcarefulDpatient答案：A根据下文中的“even be enthusiastic”可知，你有自己的目
184、标时他们和你在一起会感到自在(comfortable)。故选A。9A.meansBdesireCskillDenergy答案：B对于你想改变一些东西或者完成新的事情的欲望(desire)他们甚至是非常热情的。故选B。10A.ThereforeBBesidesCOtherwiseDHowever答案：D根据语境可知，本处与上文形成转折关系：然而(However)，当你作出改变并实现目标时，他们就不喜欢了。故选D。11A.informBconvinceCremindDwarn答案：C这通常是因为你的变化和成就提醒(remind)他们他们也能做到的，但是他们却没做。故选C。12A.andBbutCo
185、rDfor答案：B空格后的“they arent”与空格前的“they could be doing it, too”之间为转折关系，故用but。故选B。13A.notebookBfileCscheduleDcase答案：C根据下文中的“how you use your time”可知，你的日程表(schedule)中安排事情太多以至于你的目标没有成长的空间。故选C。14A.doubtBhopeCdimensionDroom答案：D此处表示你的目标没有成长的空间(room)。故选D。15A.progressBprocessCpracticeDpromotion答案：A根据语境可知，此处表示我们
186、必须要小心，不要把忙碌和进步(progress)混淆。故选A。16A.selectiveBcuriousCskepticalDoptimistic答案：A根据空格后的“how you use your time and what you focus on”可知，本处指的是作出选择。selective “有选择的”。故选A。17A.figure outBleave outCtake outDsend out答案：Bfigure out “明白，理解”；leave out “遗漏，省去”；take out “取出”；send out “发送，排遣”。根据空格后的“rather than what
187、to include in your life”可知，当你知道生活中什么该省去(leave out)而不是什么该包含在内的时候，成功就会属于你。故选B。18A.confusedBupsetCexcitedDworried答案：C根据下文中的“Look, weve got double billing again.”可知，鸡看到标牌后变得很激动(excited)。故选C。19A.strangeBpitifulCnecessaryDnatural答案：D根据语境可知，猪对鸡说，你那么说是很自然的(natural)，因为那就是你一天的工作。故选D。20A.developmentBachievemen
188、tCmanagementDassessment答案：B根据语境可知，制定目标一天就能完成，但是目标的实现(achievement)却需要完全的投入。故选B。(2019广州高三年级调研测试)Why study history?People live in the present. They plan for the _1_. History, however, is the study of the past. Given all the _2_ and pressures that come from living in the present and _3_ what is yet to c
189、ome, why bother with what has happened? Given all the available branches of knowledge, why insistas most _4_ systems doon history? And why urge many students to study even more history than they are _5_ to? Any subject of study needs _6_： supporters must explain why it is worth _7_. Like most widely
190、 accepted _8_， history attracts people who simply _9_ the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more _10_ about why they should bother with it, a clearer explanation of its purpose is required. _11_ do not perform heart transplants, impr
191、ove highway design, or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve _12_ purposes, historys functions can seem more difficult to _13_ than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful, actually _14_， but the products of historical study are often
192、 less _15_ and immediate than those of other subjects.History helps us understand people, societies and how they _16_. For example, how can we _17_ past wars and future threats without using historical materials? Unfortunately, major aspects of the societys operation cannot be set up as precise expe
193、riments. _18_， history must serve, however imperfectly, as our _19_， helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This, fundamentally, is why we cannot _20_ history.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐明了历史学科设立的意义和作用。1A.process Bresult Cfuture Denvironment答案：C根据该句中的“plan for”，并结合常识可知，人们为未来做计划。2A.causes Bd
194、emands CchoicesDorders答案：B空处与名词“pressures”对应，表示“来自活在当下的需求和压力”。3A.avoidingBfearing CcelebratingDanticipating答案：D结合语境可知，此处是说对未来的预期。4A.financialBsocial CeducationalDpolitical答案：C根据下文中的我们总是敦促学生学习更多历史知识；结合该句可知，教育体系坚持教授历史。5A.requiredBinvited Cforced Dpermitted答案：A此处表示为什么要敦促许多学生学习比他们所要求的更多的历史？6A.directionB
195、explorationCjustificationDrevolution答案：C结合常识可知，任何学科的研究都需要正当的理由。7A.assessment Battention CexpectationDmention答案：B此处表示支持者必须解释其值得关注的原因。8A.subjectsBconcepts Ctopics Dconcerns答案：A根据该段第一句中的“subject”，并结合语境可知，该处指“大多数被普遍接受的学科”。9A.provide Breceive Cshare Dlike答案：D结合语境可知，历史吸引了喜欢这些信息以及相关的思维方式的人。10A.doubtfulBwor
196、ried Cthoughtful Dcertain答案：A根据该句中的“why they should bother with it”可知，此处表示对为什么要花费时间学历史有疑问。11A.Supporters BHistorians CAudiences DTeachers答案：B结合语境可知，该处说明历史学家的特点，并引出对上述问题的解释。12A.public Bmultiple Cdifferent Duseful答案：D结合该段尾句中的“History is in fact very useful”和常识可知，此处表示一个期望教育有作用的社会。13A.define Bexpect Csa
197、tisfy Dignore答案：A历史学科的功能似乎比工程或医学学科的功能更难定义。14A.optional Battractive Caccessible Dessential答案：D空处和“very useful”对应，说明历史事实上是非常有用的，实际上是非常重要的。15A.valuableBinteresting Cinstructive Daccurate答案：C历史研究的成果往往不如其他学科的成果更有指导意义和即时的效果。16A.imagine Bbehave Cfight Dfade答案：B根据下文所举的例子，并结合该句可知，历史帮助我们了解人、社会以及他们是如何表现的。17A.p
198、reventBremember CevaluateDdeclare答案：C如果不使用历史资料，我们如何评估过去的战争和未来的威胁呢？18A.Consequently BAlternativelyCFortunately DAdmittedly答案：A根据上文可知，设空处需要对前文论证进行总结。19A.library Blaboratory Cclinic Dmuseum答案：B根据前文中的“experiments”可知历史可以像实验室一样，帮助分析研究。20A.make up for Bgive in toCget close to Dstay away from答案：D根据上文可知，历史帮助
199、我们了解我们是谁，为什么要做我们所做的；据此可知，此处是说我们不能远离历史。(2019郑州一中高三摸底测试)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must _1_ sixty hours of service learning, _2_ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the comm
200、unity. _3_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. _4_ a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a _5_ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many _6_ of service learning. Perhaps most i
201、mportantly, students are forced to think _7_ their own interests and become _8_ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real life skills that _9_ responsibility, problem solving, and working as part of a team. _10_， students can explore possible careers _11_ service learning. For exa
202、mple, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month._12_ there are many benefits, opponents _13_ problems with the new requirements. First, they _14_ that the main reason why students go to school is to learn co
203、re subjects and skills. Because service learning is timeconsuming, students spend _15_ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without _16_ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, servi
204、ce learning is a great way to _17_ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. _18_， I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe _19_ to help must come from the heart. I think the best _20_ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose six
205、ty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了高中毕业生是否要参加60小时服务学习的问题。1A.spendBgainCcompleteDsave答案：C根据上文中的“The requirements for high school graduation have just ch
206、anged in my community.”和下文中的“they will not receive a diploma”可推知，所有高中毕业生必须完成(complete)60小时社区服务学习，故选C。2A.andBorCbutDfor答案：B根据语境可知，前后句表示选择关系，表示“否则，他们将不能取得文凭”。or “否则”。3A.SubjectsBIdeasCProceduresDExamples答案：D根据下文中的“include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student”可
207、知，此处表示举例，故选D。4A.WithBBeforeCDuringDAfter答案：C根据语境可推知，此处表示在服务学习期间学生应该做的事情，故选C。5A.diaryBreportCnoteDnotice答案：B与语境“students must keep a journal”呼应可推知，学生不仅要记日记，之后还要写相应的报告(report)。6A.coursesBbenefitsCchallengesDfeatures答案：B根据第三段第一句中的“there are many benefits”和该空前的“Supporters”可推知，此处表示支持者认为这样做益处(benefits)多多。
208、7A.beyondBaboutCoverDin答案：A因为是“service learning”，因此学生考虑更多的是被服务对象的利益，而不是自己的利益。beyond “超出”，符合语境。8A.carefulBproudCtiredDaware答案：D学生开始意识到其他人的需要。be aware of “意识到”，符合语境。9A.possessBapplyCincludeDdevelop答案：C根据语境可知，“responsibility, problem solving, and working as part of a team”都属于生活技能，故选C。10A.GraduallyBFina
209、llyCLuckilyDHopefully答案：B本段列举了服务学习的种种益处，此处表示最后一种益处。finally “最后”，符合语境。11A.throughBacrossCofDon答案：A根据语境可推知，此处表示通过(through)服务学习学生可以探索可能(从事)的职业。12A.SoBThusCSinceDWhile答案：D根据空后的“opponents”和上文中的“Supporters”形成对比可推知，此处表示转折，故选D。13A.deal withBlook intoCpoint outDtake down答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示反对者们指出了这些新要求的一些问题。point
210、 out “指出”，符合语境。14A.argueBdoubtCoverlookDadmit答案：A根据与上文中的“Supporters claim”形成对比可推知，此处表示反对者的观点，故选A。15A.muchBfullClessDmore答案：C根据语境“Because service learning is timeconsuming”可推知，服务学习的时间多了，学习核心科目的时间自然就会减少，故选C。16A.costBpayCcareDpraise答案：B根据上文中的“all students must _1_ sixty hours of service learning”可推知，服务
211、学习是学生完成学业的一部分，因此是没有报酬的，故选B。17A.contributeBappealCattendDbelong答案：A此处表示“在我看来，服务学习是对社区有所贡献、学习新技能和探索不同职业的好方法”。contribute to “对做贡献”，符合语境。18A.ThereforeBOtherwiseCBesidesDHowever答案：D根据语境可推知，空处前后表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。19A.courageBdesireCemotionDspirit答案：B与语境“force people to help others”形成对比可推知，此处指心甘情愿为他人服务，故选B。20A
212、.decisionBpurposeCsolutionDresult答案：C根据语境可推知，作者此处提供了一种很好地解决这一问题的方案，solution “解决办法”，符合语境，故选C。(2019重庆七校高三上学期联合考试)The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual (说明书). And each child is _1_. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not _2_ what
213、 to do. But in raising children, what we do is _3_ by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American _4_.To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children _5_ on their own feet. From _6_， each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more _
214、7_ to make their own choices. _8_ choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to _9_ them with. When they _10_ young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage _11_. Of course, many young adults still _12_ their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But o
215、nce they “leave the _13_” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not _14_ to their mothers apron strings (围裙带)The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents _15_ their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselves. They _16_
216、them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise, encourage and give their children the _17_ to succeed. When children become adults, their parents become more like _18_. But _19_ to popular belief, most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to _20_
217、 them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人养育孩子的方式。1A.strangeBdifferent Cnew Dunlike答案：B根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选B。2A.noticingBremembering Cknowing Ddeciding答案：C与上文“Children dont come with an instruction manual (说明书)”呼应可推知，父母不知道(knowing)如何应对，很沮丧，故选C。
218、3A.influenced Bmade Ccontrolled Dchanged答案：A根据语境和常识可推知，父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影响(influenced)，故选A。4A.servicesBstandards Claws Dvalues答案：D与上文“by our culture”呼应可推知，此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们基本的美国式价值观(values)，故选D。5A.sit Bget Cstand Drise答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示帮助孩子独立，与下文“they want to be on their own”呼应。stand on ones own feet为固
219、定用法，表示“独立自主，自立”。故选C。6A.adulthood BgirlhoodCboyhood Dchildhood答案：D根据下文“As children grow”可推知，此处表示从幼年(childhood)开始，孩子们就有属于自己的房间，故选D。7A.freedomBspace Ctime Dmoney答案：A根据语境以及下文“to make their own choices”可推知，随着孩子们长大，他们有更多的自由(freedom)去自己作决定。8A.AdultsBTeenagers CAmericansDParents答案：B承接上文“As children grow”，并与
220、下文“When they _10_ young adulthood”呼应可推知，此处表示青少年(Teenagers)，故选B。9A.help Bjoin Cshare Dprovide答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示青少年自己选择娱乐的方式，选择分享(share)这些娱乐方式的朋友。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，故选C。10A.gain Bpass Cbecome Dreach答案：D结合语境及下文中的“young adulthood”可推知，此处表示孩子们到(reach)了人生的另一个阶段，故选D。11A.wives Bpartners ChusbandsDco
221、uples答案：B根据语境及空前的“marriage”可知，此处表示选择他们的配偶(partners)，故选B。12A.seek Binvite Ctry Dchoose答案：A根据该句中的“still”“advice”，并结合常识可推知，对于自己的选择，许多年轻人会寻求(seek)父母的建议和认可。13A.room Bstudy Cnest Dplace答案：C根据下文中的“they want to be on their own, not _14_ to their mothers apron strings (围裙带)”和空前的“leave”可推知，孩子们在18岁到21岁左右离家独立。l
222、eave/fly the nest为固定用法，表示“搬出父母家，离家独立”。故选C。14A.connected Bheld Cstuck Dtied答案：D根据上文中的“they want to be on their own”，并结合语境可推知，此处表示长大成人的孩子们不想系(tied)在妈妈的围裙带上，想独立自主，故选D。be tied to sth. 意为“和某物联系在一起，依附于某物”。15A.look BviewCthink Drecognize答案：B根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母把孩子们视为(view)个体。固定词组view . as . 意为“把视为”，符合语境，故选B。16A
223、.hope BsuggestCallow Dcommand答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母允许(allow)孩子们去实现他们自己的梦想。固定词组allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。17A.power BtrustCenergy Dconfidence答案：D根据语境以及该句中的“praise”“encourage”可推知，美国父母给予孩子们信心(confidence)去获得成功，故选D。18A.friends BcompanionsCmembers Dseniors答案：A根据上文“The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal.”并结合语境可推知，当孩子们长大成人，父母会变得更像孩子的朋友(friends)了，故选A。19A.known Bsimilar Ccontrary Ddue答案：CBut表示转折，根据语境可知，此处表示与普遍的看法相反。固定词组contrary to sth.意为“与相反”，故选C。20A.notice Bvisit Cwatch Dobserve答案：B根据语境可推知，此处表示当父母来访(visit)时，美国人并不会让父母支付食宿费用，故选B。
