1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period FourLesson 4Advertisements.重点单词1headphone n. 耳机2freedom n. 自由3automatic adj. 自动的4focus n. 调焦；焦点5flash n. 闪光灯；闪烁6customer n. 顾客7cleaner n. 清洁器；清洁工人8practical adj. 实用的，实践的；可实施的，可行的practically adv. 实际上，事实上practice n. & v. 实践，练习practise v. 实践，练习9wire n. 金属丝，金属线wired adj. 装有线的，有线的w
2、ireless adj. 无线的10bath n. 浴缸；洗澡bathe v. 给洗澡11signal n. 信号，暗号sign n. 符号，记号 v. 签名，签订signature n. 签名，署名12photography n. 摄影术，摄影photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师；摄影者13noisy adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的noise n. 噪音；喧闹声noisily adv. 嘈杂地，喧闹地14translation n. 翻译translate v. 翻译translator n. 翻译者，翻译家15electric adj. 用电的electrica
3、l adj. 电气科学的，与电有关的electricity n. 电流，电学.核心短语1up_to高达，多达2go_through 穿过3worry_about 担心4be_made_from 由制成5be tired of 对厌烦6put on 戴上；穿上7in theory 在理论上8a bit 有点儿9focus on 使聚焦于；致力于.经典句式1while引导时间状语从句You can listen to your favourite programmes while_you_are_walking_round the house or garden!当你在房间里或花园里四处走动的时候
4、，你可以听你最喜欢的节目！2no比较级thanIt is no bigger than a credit card!它跟一张信用卡一样小！3find宾语宾语补足语Do you find housework tiring and boring?你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？4beadj.to do sth.They are very practical and easy to_wash.它们非常实用且便于清洗。1.“in名词”的常见短语：in_trouble 在困境中in_peace 安静的，安宁的in_relief 如释重负 in_debt 负债累累in_rags 衣衫褴褛 in_place 在适
5、当的位置in_theory 理论上2以er结尾表示职业的名词：cleaner 清洁器；清洁工人reporter 记者waiter 男服务员 writer 作家driver 司机 teacher 教师announcer 广播员课文预读以上段落译文无线耳机飞利浦公司生产的这些神奇耳机没有电线。(戴着它)你可以边在房子或花园周围散步，边听你最喜欢的节目！你可以在洗澡时听轻松的音乐！带着无线耳机，你可以走到离收音机或电视机60米远的地方。信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。这些令人兴奋的新型耳机带给你四处移动的自由以及高质量的声音效果。诱人的价格：80.45迷你相机对摄影感兴趣吗？富士公司生产了一种奇异的新型迷
6、你相机高级1001ix。它和一张信用卡一样小！它既方便又十分可靠。它也的确便于使用。它有自动聚焦和闪光(功能)，因此你不必担心任何事。它也是由一种既美观又坚固的材料制成的。而且这款迷你相机也不贵！ 价格：199.99以上段落译文带耳塞的耳环它们是金色的，非常吸引人，它们也可以在许多嘈杂的场合使用。当你厌倦了高音迪斯科音乐，或在聚会上感到厌烦时，不必再听下去。简单地戴上它们就行了！我们有成千上万感到满意的顾客！优惠价：19.50。猫地板擦你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？你是否担心房子或公寓的卫生状况？你是否有只猫，整天在公寓里走来走去？这儿有个绝妙的解决办法。它会改变你的生活。把地板擦系在猫身上，然后
7、你就坐下来放松吧。地板擦由优质材料制成，它们非常实用且易于清洗，而且便宜！特惠价整套仅售5.99。来信请寄：动物魔力，123信箱 课文理解Task One：Fast reading.The text mainly tells us about advertisements_for_four_kinds_of_goods.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F)1Walking round the house or garden, you can listen to your favourite programmes with Re
8、mote Headphones.(T)2These headphones from Philips have no wires.(T)3The Mini Camera has an automatic focus and flash.(T)4Putting the special jewellery on your ears, you can hear the loud disco music.(F)5If you want a floor cleaner, you can write to Animal Magic，P.O. Box 321.(F)Task Two：Careful readi
9、ngRead the text carefully and then choose the best answers according to the text.1The following can best describe the mini Fujiko camera EXCEPT _.Asmall in size BfragileCautomatic Dexcellent value答案：B2If you have 100, what can you buy?ARemote Headphones and Mini Camera.BMini Camera and Earring.CFeli
10、ne Floor Cleaners and Mini Camera.DRemote Headphones and Earring.答案：D3For one who prefers not to be disturbed in a crowded environment, which of the following may be his first choice?ARemote headphones.BMini camera.CSpecial jewellery for ears.DFeline floor cleaners.答案：C4All the following do NOT tell
11、 customers where to contact EXCEPT _.ARemote headphonesBMini cameraCSpecial jewellery for your earsDFeline floor cleaners答案：D5From the four ads, we can tell that new tendencies (趋势) in advertising seem to be EXCEPT _.Apassive BthoughtfulCpersuasive Dcreative答案：ATask Three：Micro writingRead the text
12、carefully and fill in the following blanks.Remote HeadphonesThese fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires. You can listen to your favourite programmes _1_ you are walking round the house or garden! You can listen to _2_ (relax) music in the bath! Excellent value _3_：80.45.Mini Camera_4_ (int
13、erest) in photography? Fujiko has produced a new mini camerathe advanced 1001ix. It is no _5_ (big) than a credit card! It is _6_ (convenience) and very reliable. The Mini Camera is not expensive either!Special Jewellery For Your EarsThese are gold and attractive. They are also useful in many _7_ (n
14、oise) situations. Thousands of satisfied customers!Feline Floor CleanerAre you worried about the state of your house _8_ flat? Here is the perfect _9_ (solve). Put the floor cleaners on your cat, and sit back and relax. The cleaners are very practical and easy _10_ (wash). Special offercomplete set
15、for only 5.99.1while 2.relaxing 3.at 4.Interested 5bigger 6.convenient 7.noisy 8.or 9solution 10.to_wash (教材P14)I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical.我认为电动牙刷不是很实用。electric adj. 与电有关的；电动的；用电的(1)electric表示和电相关的，指用电操作的或发电的物体an electric fan/lamp 电扇/灯(2)electrical adj. “电的；电气科学的”，表示与电有关的人或
16、物。即学即用(1)Please turn off the electric power.请把电源关掉。(2)An electric shock can kill you.电击可置人于死地。(3)He is an electrical engineer.他是个电气工程师。practical adj. 实用的；实践的；可实施的(1)practice n. & v. 练习，实践in practice 在实践中；实际上practice doing sth. 练习做某事put into practice 把付诸行动common practice 习惯的做法；惯例international practic
17、e 国际惯例(2)practically adv. 实际上，几乎，简直即学即用(4)I also took some practical steps to lose weight.我也采取了一些切实可行的措施减肥。(5)Practice makes perfect.(谚语)熟能生巧。(6)In_practice,_the economic policy made by the government didnt work.实际上，由政府制定的那项经济政策并未奏效。(7)Jennys mother makes her practise_playing the piano every evening
18、.詹妮的妈妈让她每天晚上都弹钢琴。2 (教材P14)The signals go through glass, doors and walls.信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to) sb. that.(向)发信号示意/说即学即用(1)Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。(2)You must signal which way you are going to turn.你要朝哪个方向转，必须发出信号。(3)单句语法
19、填空He signaled to the waiter for the bill.The police signaled the driver to_stop (stop) his car by raising his hand.辨析比较mark, sign, signal, symbolmark标志，标记侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志。作动词，意为“做标记”。sign记号，标记可指用于识别或指示的标志。还作“征兆，迹象”以及作动词“签名；打手势”讲。 signal信号用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。symbol象征，符号指被人们选出的物体或图案，并作为该事物的标记或象征。(4)
20、The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.警报器一响就意味着要所有人离开大楼。(5)Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.乌云常常是下雨的预兆。 (6)According to the tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。(7)The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把
21、厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。3 (教材P14)It has an automatic focus and flash, so you dont have to worry about anything.它具有自动调焦功能和闪光灯，因此你没有必要担心任何事情。the focus of.的焦点，中心点be in/out of focus 焦点对准的/没有对准的focus v. 把焦点对准；集中focus on/upon 集中于focus sth. on/upon 把焦点对准；把注意 力或精力等集中于focus ones attention on 把注意力集中到上即学即用(1)He always wan
22、ts to be the focus of attention.他总想成为注意力的焦点。(2)The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.噪声让我无法集中注意力工作。(3)单句语法填空He finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.All eyes focused (focus) on him, he felt a little embarrassed. up to 多达，高达；能胜任；取决于，由决定；直到；达到(某程度，标准等)(
23、教材P14)With Remote Headphones you can go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV.戴着无线耳机，你可以走到离收音机或电视机60米远的地方。It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事up to now直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)Whats up? 怎么回事？即学即用(1)The hall can hold up to 2,000 people.这个大厅最多可容纳两千人。(2)Up_to_now,_he has been busy writing his novel.到目前为止，他
24、一直忙于写他的小说。(3)To my surprise, he was not up_to the job.令我惊讶的是，他不能胜任那份工作。(4)It is up_to the court to rule on this matter.得靠法院对这事做出裁决。(5)For a hit show, profits can add_up_to millions of dollars.一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。(6)写出下列句中up to的含义I can take up to four people in my car.多达As far as Im concerned, hes not u
25、p to the work.能胜任When and where the meeting is to be held is up to our headmaster.由决定She continued to take care of her mother up to the time of her death.直到The new CD is not up to the groups usual standard.达到 go through 穿过；通过；完成；经历；仔细检查；审查；浏览，翻阅(教材P14)The signals go through glass, doors and walls.信号
26、可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。get through 完成；接通电话；(使)通过pull through 康复；完成；协助完成break through 取得突破；克服，战胜look through 浏览see through 看穿live through 经历(灾难等困难)而幸存即学即用(1)Go through the street and you can find the shop.穿过这条街你就能找到商店。(2)In those days, our firm went_through a bad time.我们公司在那个时期历尽艰辛。(3)I broke_through the poverty
27、 barrier and it was education that did it.我摆脱了贫困，这要归功于教育。(4)There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get_through.门口站着许多人，这个小女孩过不去。(5)The scientists hope to break_through soon in the research for a cure for cancer.科学家们希望不久在研究癌症治愈方法方面会有突破。(6)His injuries are severe bu
28、t hes expected to pull_through.他的伤势很重，但有望康复。(7)写出下列句中go through的含义You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查；审查How long will it take you to go through the task？完成，做完When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.遭受，经受，经历Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays
29、didnt go through.通过Weve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week.用完，用光They spent several days going through all related reference materials.浏览，翻阅3 (教材P15)Facts give information which is, in theory, true.事实提供理论上正确的信息。in practice实际上，在实践上in fact/reality 事实上即学即用(1)In theory that is possible,
30、in practice it is not, though.理论上这是可能的，然而实际上这不可能。(2)Bill always seems so confident, but in_practice/fact/reality hes extremely shy.比尔好像总是很自信，但是事实上，他相当害羞。句中采用了“no比较级than”结构，表示前后比较对象“都不”，且程度相当。(1)no more than仅仅，只不过not more than 至多，不超过(2)A is no形容词比较级than BA和B一样都不A is not形容词比较级than BA不如BA is more.than
31、BA比B更A is less.than BA不如B即学即用(1)You are no worse than anyone else.(You are as good as anyone else.)你和其他任何人一样都不差。(2)Jack is no_more_diligent than John.约翰不勤奋，杰克也不勤奋。(3)There are no_more_than five students in the classroom.教室里只有5个学生。(4)We expected their house to be very big, but it is no_bigger_than ou
32、rs.我们预料他们的房子会很大，但是(它)却和我们的一样小。本句是“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，形容词短语tiring and boring作宾语补足语。该结构的具体构成是：即学即用(1)Im afraid you will find me very disappointing.恐怕你会发现我远远不能令人满意。(2)He found the window closed when he woke up.他醒来时发现窗户关上了。(3)You will find it hard to get along well with her.你会发现她很难相处的。(4)单句语法填空She turned ar
33、ound and found a man staring (stare) at her.She returned to her home to find her back door forced (force) open.We found it possible to finish the work in ten minutes.本句属于“sb./sth.beadj.(for sb./sth.) to do”句型，在本短语中to wash为不定式的主动形式表被动意义。在“be性质形容词不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。在此结构中形容词说明不定式的特性，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。
34、常见的此类形容词有easy， hard， difficult， pleasant， comfortable， dangerous， impossible等。注意：在该结构中，若动词是不及物动词，则要在该动词后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。即学即用(1)The street was difficult to find on the map.这条街在地图上很难找。(2)The text is difficult for me to_understand (understand)对于我来说，理解这篇文章有点难。(3)This machine is_very_easy_to_operate.
35、Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台机器很容易操作，任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。(4)The chair is comfortable_to_sit_on.那把椅子坐上去很舒服。.单句语法填空1For most of the day he can still be found working (work) somewhere in the plant.2When a baby koala is born, it will be no bigger (big) than a bee.3Please deliver the goods
36、 at your earliest convenience (convenient)4We must be practical (practice) and work out the cost before we make a decision.5The discussion focused on three main problems.6The children enjoyed the freedom (free) of the school holidays.7I read the book in translation (translate), not in the original l
37、anguage.8She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.9It was so noisy (noise) outside that he couldnt settle down to his reading.10When you drive out you should pay attention to traffic signals (signal).完成句子1When he came to, he found_himself_lying_in_a_hospital_bed.当
38、他苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院的床上。2Im not sure if she is really up_to that job.我不肯定她是否真的胜任那项工作。3This computer is no_cheaper_than the one we bought last week.这台电脑跟我们上星期买的那台同样贵。4The 19th CPC National Congress focused_on economic development of China and the world.十九大聚焦于中国与世界的经济发展。5We found the text hard to_understand.我们发现那篇文章很难理解。- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网
