1、话 题：人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)【词汇积累】1.stress(v.)强调2considerate(adj.)体贴的3depressed(adj.)失望的，沮丧的4actually(adv.)实际上5consequently(adv.)所以；结果6benefit(n.)&(v.)益处；有益于7familiar(adj.)熟悉的8treasure(v.)珍惜；珍藏第一部分 必修1 Unit 19appreciate(v.)感激；欣赏10communicate(v.)交流；沟通11precious(adj.)珍贵的12fall in love with 相爱
2、；爱上13trust each other 相互信任14turn to sb.for help 向某人求助15look down upon 看不起；轻视16take.seriously 认真对待第一部分 必修1 Unit 1【试题展示】望子成龙望女成凤是每一位家长的心愿，而期望与实际往往出现偏差，这就使父母与子女之间产生矛盾，请你就“父母与子女之间如何建立良好关系”为题发表你的看法，包括如下要点：(1)父母与子女关系良好的重要性；(2)你希望与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的；(3)如何才能建立这种关系？第一部分 必修1 Unit 1【佳句背诵】1.Not until then did I real
3、ize the value of friends.直到那时我才意识到了朋友的价值。2I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。3What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多地倾听别人的想法。第一部分 必修1 Unit 1【佳作欣赏】An ideal relationship between parents and childre
4、n is veryimportant for our growth.Parents always show love andconcern for us.They are our good listeners，advisers andsupporters.Withtheirhelp，wecanovercomemanydifficulties in our life.第一部分 必修1 Unit 1In my opinion，the relationship between parents and childrenshould be one filled with love，care and un
5、derstanding，inwhich parents and children show respect for each other andexchange ideas freely.To build a relationship of this kind，parents should become friends of their children while childrenought to place more trust in their parents and give voice totheir feelings frankly.Only in this way can we
6、enjoy a harmonious relationshipbetween parents and children.第一部分 必修1 Unit 11_(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.)使不安；使心烦2_(vt.)&(vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定 (adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的3_(vi.)安家；定居；停留 (vt.)使定居；安排；解决4_(vi.)不同意5_(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的upsetcalmsettledisagreegrateful6_(vi.)&(vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李 (n.)小包；包裹7_(vt.)不理睬；忽视8_(n.)十几岁的青少年9_(
7、n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 (vt.)倾斜；翻倒10_(n.)能力；力量；权力_(adj.)强大的；有力的_(adj.)无能为力的；无权的pack ignoreteenager tippowerpowerfulpowerless 11_(adv.)在户外；在野外_(adv.)(反义词)在室内12_(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系_(adj.)担心的；忧虑的_(prep.)关于，涉及13_(vt.)&(vi.)遭受；忍受；经历_(n.)折磨；苦难14_(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地15_(vt.)&(vi.)痊愈；恢
8、复；重新获得_(n.)恢复；复苏；康复outdoorsindoorsconcernconcernedconcerningsuffersufferingentireentirelyrecoverrecovery 用所给词的适当形式填空1Our parents are _ about our health.As far as Im _，we should talk with them and tell them our _.(concern)concernedconcernedconcerns2The _village was destroyed.It now looked_different f
9、rom the previous one.(entire)3Camping _is my favorite way to enjoy nature while my sister prefers to stay _.(outdoors/indoors)4After he came to _，everyone said he was a _leader,but now he feels so _ because he even cant save his daughter.(power)5The doctor said her father would _ soon and we wish he
10、r father would make a full _from the operation.(recover)entireentirely outdoorsindoorspowerpowerfulpowerless recoverrecovery 1_ 合计2_(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3_ 关心；挂念4_ 经历；经受；完成5_ 遭受；患病6_ 对厌烦7_ 与相处；进展8_ 记下；放下；登记9_ 故意add upcalm(.)downbe concerned aboutgo through suffer fromget/be tired ofget along withset downo
11、n purpose10_ 相爱；爱上11_ 参加；加入12_ 不得不；必须13_ 不再14_ 将(东西)装箱打包15_ 面对面地fall in lovejoin inhave got tono longer/not.any longer pack(sth.)up face to face 选用上面的短语填空I 1._ my sons future and 2._ him.The moment he 3._ his homework,we often discuss some questions 4._.Both he and I 5._ sitting all the time,so we o
12、ften go outdoors and 6._ the childrens games.am concerned aboutget along well withgoes throughface to faceare tired of join in 1状语从句的省略While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.【仿写】因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。(2014四川高考书面表达)So while _and doing my papers,I felt conf
13、ident and was full of energy.sitting in the classroom 2.before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.【仿写】如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015 重 庆 高 考 单 项 填 空)If you miss this chance,_you get another one.it may be years before3强调句型I wonder
14、if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.【仿写】众所周知，清华大学是在一百多年前建立的。As is known to us,_Tsinghua University was founded.it was more than 100 years ago that 4There was a time when.曾经有一段时期I can well remember that there was a ti
15、me when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.【仿写】在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和富裕的国家。In Chinese history,_China was the strongest and richest country in the world.there was once a time when5It is/was the first time that.某人第一次做某事It was the first ti
16、me in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.【仿写】那是我第一次了解“ALS 冰桶挑战”。_I had learned the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge.It was the first time that 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War.My family was Jewish,so we had to hide away 1._
17、over two years in order not to 2._(catch)by the German Nazis.During that time I wasnt able to be outdoors for so long 3._ I had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.Once,I 4._(decide)to look at the moon at midnight by myself.But I didnt dare 5._(open)the window to see the night face to
18、face because I was afraid of forbe caught that decided(to)open6._(discover)by the Nazis.I felt very lonely without 7._(see)my old friends.So I had to make a new friendmy diary Kitty,8._I could tell everything to.9._(sad),we were discovered and caught by the German Nazis some time 10._(late)being dis
19、covered seeingwhom/whoSadlylater 直接引语和间接引语 句型转换1Kitty said，“Ill call again after supper this evening.”Kitty said that she_again after supper_.would callthat evening2“Did you see her last week？”he said.He_I had seen her_.3“Dont tell him the news.”Mary said.Mary told me_him the news.4Tom said，“I forgo
20、t to call you yesterday.”Tom said that he_to call me_.5“You must come here before five，”he said.He said that I_to go_before five.asked ifthe week beforenot to tell had forgottenthe day beforehadthere 1.upset adj.心烦意乱的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻(教材 P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)be upse
21、t about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset to do sth./that.让人不安/心烦(2)upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人心烦的是 She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused.知道她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。Dont upset about itno harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。基础练习单句语法填空(1)He stood
22、up suddenly,_ a cup of coffee on my shirt,which made him _.(upset)upsettingupset能力提升一句多译(2014山东高考书面表达)我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这确实使我伤心。(2)Once I was not very good at English.I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor_.(upset vt.)(3)Once I was not very good at English.I didnt know enough words
23、 and my grammar was also poor，and _.(upset adj.)which really upset me it really made me upset 2.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(教材 P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不必理会上课铃，而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。(1)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来(2)stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静 It w
24、as difficult to calm her down,as she was too excited.要使她镇静下来是很困难的，因为她太激动了。He kept calm in face of great danger,which surprised us all.面对巨大危险，他还能保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。易混辨析calm平静的；沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet宁静的；安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼silent寂静的；沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的；不动的。指人或物体静止不动选用上述单词完成下面片段Everything was(1)_except
25、 that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there(2)_，not knowing what to do.He remained(3)_in face of the danger,and led all the people to a safe place.Later he kept(4)_ over his brave behavior.quiet stillcalmsilent 3.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；
26、关注；(利害)关系(教材 P1)You will tell your friend that you are concernedabout him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concern oneself about 对表示关心/担心(3)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及
27、as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep.有关；关于 It is love and concern that have brought about the great change.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(四川高考)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。基础练习单句语法填空(1)All the people _(concern)with the case will be questioned
28、 by the police.(2)The professor will deliver a lecture _(concern)environmental protection.(3)The meeting was concerned _reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.concerned concerningwithfor/about 能力提升一句多译(2014重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。(4)_，its not wise to spend much tim
29、e playing with smart phones.(5)_，its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.(6)_，its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.(7)_，its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.As far as Im concernedIn my opinionIn my view From my point of view 4.power n.能力；力量
30、；权力；动力(教材 P2)The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。(1)come to/into power 掌权；上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的(2)do all/everything in ones powerdo ones best尽力而为；竭尽全力 It has been several years since Xi Jinping
31、came into/to power.习近平上台执政已有几年了。As the saying goes,“knowledge is power.”俗话说，“知识就是力量。”一句多译(2014天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(1)Well _，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)(2)We will _，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)(3)We will _，b
32、ut you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(what 引导名词性从句)do everything in our power to help youdo our best to help youdo what we can to help you 5.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历(教材 P4)She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她必须学会喜欢住在那里。(1)suffer pain/defeat/hards
33、hip/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n.受难者；患病者 There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.大量的善款被募集来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。基础练习单句语法填空(1)He _(suffer
34、)from the lung cancer for many years.(2)The _(suffer)has decided to give up smoking.(3)The old man is said to have gone through varieties of _(suffer)during the war.has sufferedsufferersufferings能力提升用现在分词短语作状语连接(1)、(2)句(4)_Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years,thesufferer has decided t
35、o give up smoking.6.add up 合计，加起来；合情理；说得通(教材 P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。(1)add sth.up 把加起来add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添add that.补充说(2)in addition 另外in addition to 除之外Add up all the expenses and youll find that you cannot afford
36、 the trip.把所有的费用加起来，你会发现你负担不起旅游费用。Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。单句改错(1)The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars._(2)The official expressed great concern over the food safety,added that the government would take more measur
37、es to prevent such case happening again._(3)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added up to the helplessness of the crew at sea._去掉wasaddedadding 去掉up 7.go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；浏览；查看；(法案)通过(教材 P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understan
38、d what you are going through？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？写出下列句中 go through 的含义(1)I always start the day by going through my e-mails._(2)(2015湖南高考单项填空)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience._(3)Its love and res
39、ponsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive._(4)The bill(法案)might have gone through if the economy was growing._查看 读完 经受；经历(法案)通过 go against 违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灯go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登 用 go 的相关短语填空(1)(2014四川高考书面表达)Our teacher chose many impor
40、tant exercises for us,and I _the language points at the same time.(2)Life isnt meant to be easy and you have to _some pain to learn the skills to move forward.(3)The two brothers both _their fathers will,which made him very upset.(4)A year _，but I didnt hear from him.went over go throughwent against
41、 went by 8.get along with 与相处；进展(教材 P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get down to 认真做；开始着手做get over 克服；熬过get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除掉get through (电话)接通；用完；通过(2015福建高考单项填空)While the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summe
42、r camp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。I wonder if you are getting along well with your English now？我想知道你现在英语是否学得好？用介、副词填空(1)Since we all live under one roof,we should learn how to get along well _ each other.(2)Our teacher is clever,but not very good at getting his ideas _.(3)Believe in yourself.You are
43、sure to get _the present difficulty.(4)I dialed the number for many times,but it couldnt get _.with across overthrough 1.(教材P1)While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被车撞了。while walking.相当于 while you were walking.。当 when,while,before,after,unle
44、ss,as if 等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，或状语从句的主语为 it 且谓语动词是 be 动词的某种形式时，从句中可省略主语和 be 动词。While you are crossing the street,you should be careful.While crossing the street,you should be careful.过马路时，你应当小心。(2015北京高考单项填空)If accepted for the job,you will be informed soon.如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。基础练习单句语法填空(1)While _(t
45、ravel)in Europe,he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(2)When _(ask)about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.travellingasked能力提升句型转换(3)If it is necessary,you should turn to your parents for help._，yo
46、u should turn to your parents for help.If necessary 2.(教材 P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被抓住。before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强 调 从 句 动 作 发 生 在 主 句 之 前，意 为“不 等 就”。(2)在“Itbe时间段before 从句”中，意为“之后才”。(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore 从句”中
47、，意为“不久就”。(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。(2014陕西高考语法和词汇知识)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left before I could ask for their names.归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备。“It be 一 段 时 间 since 引 导 状 语 从 句”表 示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。单句
48、语法填空(1)Although the hurricane has gone,it will be months _the damage is cleared up.(2)How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time _I found a series of suitable methods.(3)As far as I know,it is five years _ he joined the army.beforebeforesince 3.(教材 P2)I wonder if its because I havent b
49、een able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门，所以我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(1)本句为“it is/was.that/who.”强调句型。基本结构如下：基本句式It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词is/was itthat其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)(2)not.until.句型的强调句结构
50、为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分 It was because he behaved so badly that he was punished by his teacher.是因为他表现太差才受到了老师的惩罚。Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by his teacher？是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？Why was it that he was punished by his teacher?他到底因为什么而受到了老师的惩罚？基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2015湖南高考单项填空
51、)It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2)I wonder what it is _ makes him so excited.that that 能力提升一句多译直到我遇到你以后，我才体会到真正的幸福。(3)I _I met you.(4)_I knew real happiness.(强调句)(5)Not until I met you _.(倒装句)didnt know real happiness until It was not until I met you thatdid I know real happiness 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
