1、UNIT 5 FIRST AIDSection Expanding Your World.单词分层默写1.单词拼写_n.技能；技术；技艺_n.（人或动植物的）器官_n.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线_n.辐射；放射线techniqueorganrayradiation_n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的_n.受害者；患者_n.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构_vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住_vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条_n.（pl.-oes，-os）蚊子_n.地毯wrapslipmosquitocarpetacidvictimfabric_n.救护车_ vi.&vt.推迟；延期（做某
2、事）vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟_n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针_n.病房_n.踝；踝关节_vi.&vt.（使）惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌anklepanicambulancedelayneedleward_ vi.&vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音_adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类_vi.&vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽_n.牛排；肉排_n.拳；拳头fistscreamfellowchokesteak_vt.抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺_n.运动；移动_vt.证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由_n.幸福；福祉；安康
3、；福利_vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒_n.郊区；城外grabmotionjustifywelfarecollapsesuburb2.拓展单词_adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的_n.少数；少数民族_ adj.电的；用电的；电动的_n.电_adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的_vi.膨胀；肿胀_n.神经_adj.神经紧张的minorminorityelectricelectricityswollenswellnervenervous_adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的_adv.宽松地_adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的_vt.催促；极力主张；驱策_vi.&vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自
4、在_adj.简单的 _adv.简单地_v.操作；经营_n.电话接线员；操作员_n.操作；经营_vi.&vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没_adj.快要淹死的 _adj.死的；溺亡的easeeasyeasilyoperateoperatoroperationdrowndrowningdrownedlooselooselyurgenturge_v.流血；失血_n.流血；失血_vi.&vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断_ n.打断；打岔；中止_adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 _adv.拼命地；绝望地_adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的_n.实践；通常的做法_adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
5、_adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地desperatedesperatelypracticalpracticetightlytightbleedbleedinginterruptinterruption_adj.有雾的_n.雾_n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数_n.成员foggyfogmembershipmember.短语搭配翻译1._导致；通向lead to2._ 被分成be divided into3._马上；立刻at once4._坚持；粘住stick to5._确信；证实make sure6._忍受；遭受suffer from7._阻止做prevent.fro
6、m.8._触觉sense of touch9._急救first aid10._各种各样的a variety of11._帮助某人站起身来help sb.to ones feet12._面朝上（朝下）face up/down13._迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉sleep in14._袖手旁观；继续支持stand by15._担心be concerned about16._健康状况不好out of shape17._需要in need.教材原句翻译1.皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。_It also helps control your body
7、temperature,prevents your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.2.可想而知，烧伤会造成严重伤害。_As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.3.在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。_The first and most important step in the treatment
8、of burns is giving first aid.4.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三类。_Burns are divided into three types,depending on the depth of skin damage.5.如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。_Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.6.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。_Remove any clothes using scisso
9、rs if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.7.北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声打断了他的进餐。_Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.8.只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。_He was now holding his throat with his fa
10、ce turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.9.离开前，他们（医生）建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。_They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.10.事实上，它非常容易操作，几乎所有人都能学会。_It is so easy,in fact,that almost anyone can learn how.书面表达结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
11、1.如果发生交通事故，有人受伤，可采用以下步骤治疗伤者。（条件状语从句;be injured;treat;the injured）2.我们应该确保事故现场的安全，以免受伤。（make sure;the accident scene;so that;get hurt）3.我们应该问问伤者是否没事，看看他是否有呼吸。（the injured person;breathing）4.如果他出血严重，我们应该通过对伤口施压来止血。（bleed badly;it is vital that;apply pressure to）5.如有必要，尽快将伤者送往医院。（if necessary;as soon a
12、s possible）_If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured,the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place,we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we wont get hurt.We should ask the injured person if he is OK,_and see if he is breathing.If he is blee
13、ding badly,it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury.If necessary,take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.由单元词汇justify的后缀-ify说起后缀-fy既可以充当派生词缀与形容词和名词相结合，也可以加缀在词根后面。由-fy构成的动词多是及物的。这时-fy 的意思为to make（使成为；使化）。在少数由-fy构成的不及物动词中，-fy的意思为to beco
14、me（成为）。由于读音的关系，-fy与以辅音结尾的词基之间，往往需要添加字母 i，由e结尾的词则往往变e为i，所以也可以把-ify看成-fy的异体。以-fy结尾的动词的相对应的名词派生词一般以-fication或-faction结尾。试看下面两例：1.classify（class n.等级，种类；-ifyclassify使化成等级或种类）Employees in the post office classify mail according to the place where it is to go.邮局的职员根据邮件的目的地进行分拣工作。2.uglify （ugly丑陋的；-fyuglif
15、y丑化；使难看）A scar uglifies his face.一块伤疤使他的脸变丑了。Titanic泰坦尼克号1.I love waking up in the morning and not knowing whats going to happen,or who Im going to meet,where Im going to wind up.我喜欢早上起来时一切都是未知的，不知会遇见什么人，会有什么样的结局。2.I figure life is a gift and I dont intend on wasting it.You never know what hand your
16、e going to get dealt next.You learn to take life as it comes at you.我觉得生命是一份礼物，我不想浪费它。你不会知道下一手牌会是什么，要学会接受生活。3.To make each day count.要让每一天都有所值。.单句填空1.The children_（panic）when they realized they were lost.panicked2._the help of his friends and teachers,he got rid of the bad habit at last.With3.The tw
17、in brothers_（bleed）for their country and died without any regrets.bled4.Unemployment and the death of his wife drove him to_（desperate）.desperation5.With a bad mood,she_（delay）the work that she didnt want to perform.delayed6.The mountain was bathed_warm sunshine,which was beautiful beyond words.in7.
18、The man_（justify）his mistakes,which made all of us look down upon him.justified8.He found a coin in his pocket and_（slip）it into her collecting box.slipped9.It was so_（fog）that we had to feel our way home.foggy10.Tom dashed out the instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane_（tight）.tightly.同义替换ac
19、t as;delay;depends on;ease;out of shape1.Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relievediscomfort._ease2.Because of the bad weather,all the flights have been put off._delayed3.A trained dog can serve as a guide to a blind person._act as4.Whether or not we can start off tomorrow relies
20、 on the weather._depends on5.I have been in poor health ever since I left the army._out of shape.完成句子1.正如你知道的，除了美味的饺子，敬老院里的老年人同样需要的是温暖和关心。（as引导的定语从句）_,besides tasty dumplings,what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.As you know2.除非你需要更多的空间来放行李，否则一辆小汽车对一家三口来说就足够了。（unless）A
21、 small car is big enough for a family of three_.unless you need more space for baggage3.如果可能的话，让其他成年人表扬他们。（if省略句）_,involve other adults in praising them.If possible4.我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，所以我不能按计划和你一起去了。（have sth.done）_,so I cannot go with you as planned.I had my left foot injured in the football game5.在一位当
22、地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。（with的复合结构）_,we finally found the ancient castle.With a local villager guiding us.阅读理解（2021湖南师大附中高二期中）More than 5,500 has been raised after a plea last Monday by a vet Dr.Scott Miller.Scott said,“I would like to say a massive thank-you to express readers from myself,from Austr
23、alia and from the koalas.Its amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been.I do appreciate that people are being very supportive and reaching into their pockets.”An area,a third of the size of Britain is estimated to have been destroyed since the fire beg
24、an in September.On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra,with residents told to prepare to leave the area as fires on the suburb threatened to spread.And so far,a billion animals are feared to have died,including 25,000 koalas.Last week Scott told how he had visited his ho
25、meland,helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide.While there he rescued a mother and a baby koala that were stuck in a tree.The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated.The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated（脱水的）,while her ba
26、by son had an eye injury and was underweight.According to Scott,who has appeared on ITVs This Morning and BBCs Blue Peter,the mother is showing“great signs of improvement”and her wounds are starting to heal.The baby has undergone surgery on his eye and is“recovering from the anaesthetic（麻醉剂）and doin
27、g well”.But the mother remains dehydrated so she isnt producing enough milk to feed the baby.At the moment theyre being housed severally but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to bereturned to his mother.Even after they recover,the pair will probably spend thei
28、r lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover.Even more sadly,patients are still coming in thick and fast.Each of these animals is requiring to be housed and fed,and regular medical treatment for their injuries.1.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?()A.Dr.Scott donated
29、 more than 5,500.B.Residents were asked to return to Canberra.C.A large area of Britain has been destroyed.D.Numerous animals may have lost their lives.D解析 语篇解读 文章讲述了兽医Scott Miller在澳大利亚森林大火中积极救助考拉的事迹，介绍了他救助一对考拉母子的经过以及它们的恢复情况。【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段中“And so far,a billion animals are feared to have di
30、ed,including 25,000 koalas.”可推知，大量动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。2.What did Dr.Scott do in his homeland?()A.He worked hard in a field hospital on the island.B.He tried to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island.C.He hosted the ITVs This Morning and BBCs Blue Peter.D.He carefully looked after the mother and the baby k
31、oalas.B解析【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中“Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland,helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide.”可知，Scott在自己的家乡试图拯救袋鼠岛上的野生动物。3.What does the underlined word“severally”in Paragraph 4 mean?()A.Separately.B.Seriously.C.Successfully.D.Sympathe
32、tically.A解析【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线词后的并列连词but可知，考拉幼崽和母亲是被分别安置的，等幼崽稍微强壮一点后，有希望将其送回母亲身边。由此推知，画线词意思为“分别地，各自地”。4.Whats the best title of the passage?()A.An unexpected fireB.Generous donationC.Koalas recoveryD.Koala rescueD解析【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段内容，并结合下文兽医Scott Miller在澳大利亚森林大火中积极救助考拉的事迹，以及他救助一对考拉母子的经过以及它
33、们的恢复情况，可知D项“考拉营救行动”最适合做文章标题。深度解析词汇积累1.raise v.筹集2.supportive adj.支持的3.estimate v.估计4.be stuck in 陷入5.heal v.治愈难句分析原句：Its amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been.句意：令人惊讶的是，世界各地的人们都能看到这场灾难的严重性。分析：句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；how引导从句作动词see的宾语。.完形填空 When I
34、 was 25 years old,I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1._.So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town on a one-way ticket,not really 2._what to do next.Luckily,before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel 3._I ever received:“B
35、e like a student on your way around the world.”He helped me 4._that travel is about learning and observing different 5._.“Its far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study,ask questions,and 6._to learn from the locals,youll have far richer 7._,”he pr
36、omised me.On other trips 8._I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didnt know the man so I was just a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see the 9._and places of interest and then left.The culture didnt 10._me.I left the cities and towns without really 11._anyone or anything.Those people and things
37、 12._in those very places to which I had 13._a visit.This time,I promised to myself that I would be a 14._student traveller.After seven months of 15._travelling from Cape Town to Cairo,I returned home.Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other tri
38、p ever did to me.1.()A.friendB.petC.backpackD.familyC解析 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。【解题思路】根据生活常识可知，作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。2.()A.sureB.excitedC.afraidD.concernedA解析【解题思路】作者充满信心地离开家乡，行至开普敦，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。3.()A.knowledgeB.feeling C.advice D.reasonC解析【解题思路】根据下文“Be like a student on your way around t
39、he world.”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。advice建议；knowledge知识；feeling 感觉；reason理由。4.()A.rememberB.choose C.improve D.realizeD解析【解题思路】此处是说老人帮助作者明白了旅行的意义。realize意识到；remember 记住；choose选择；improve提高。5.()A.culturesB.events C.places D.backgroundsA解析【解题思路】根据下文The culture didnt 10 me.可知，老人帮助作者明白了旅游的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化。culture文化；e
40、vent事件；place地方；background背景。6.()A.acceptB.tryC.decideD.forgetB解析【解题思路】由上文作者意识到的旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说，如果你学习、问问题以及尽力向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。7.()A.taskB.dreamC.achievementD.experienceD解析【解题思路】如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。experience经历；task任务；dream梦想；achievement 成就。8.()A.sinceB.whereC.whenD.beforeC解析【
41、解题思路】此处在说当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识这位老人。9.()A.pictureB.sightC.showD.mountainB解析【解题思路】根据下文and places of interest and then left可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，看一些名胜，然后离开。sight景象；picture 图画；show显示，表演；mountain山脉。10.()A.inspireB.change C.help D.influenceD解析【解题思路】根据上文内容可知，此处指文化并没有对作者产生影响。influence影响；inspire 激发，鼓舞；change 改变；hel
42、p帮助。11.()A.refusingB.encouraging C.knowing D.teachingC解析【解题思路】作者匆匆离开并没有真正意义上的认识任何人、了解任何事。know认识；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓舞；teach教。12.()A.existedB.disappointed C.kept D.startedA解析【解题思路】根据上文内容可知，这些人和事都存在于作者参观过的地方。exist存在；disappoint使失望；keep保持；start开始。13.()A.wantedB.paidC.organizedD.brokenB解析【解题思路】pay a visit
43、 to意为“参观”。14.()A.beautifulB.proud C.real D.wiseC解析【解题思路】根据上文作者对自己从前的旅行的描述可知，此处是说，作者向自己承诺要成为一个真正的学生游客。real真正的；beautiful 美丽的；proud 自豪的；wise明智的。15.()A.difficultB.successful C.common D.challengeableB解析【解题思路】根据下文Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me可知，有一个和学生一样的态度对作者来
44、说帮助很大，这让作者感到比以往任何一次旅行都满意。successful成功的；difficult困难的；common 常见的；challengeable具有挑战性的。.读后续写 1.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage（农舍）for our stay.Our cook Gopi came with us because we could not do without home-cooked meals.Usually a
45、ll the shopping was done by our home help-Bharat,who had accompanied（陪伴）us to our holiday destination.However,one early evening,my mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping by herself.She believed that Bharat did not wait to check the really fresh items and instead,bought randomly in a hurry.A
46、s a result,the vegetables he brought back were not fresh.After getting ready,she took her favorite purse with quite an amount of money,thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at the vegetable market.My mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market,she aske
47、d therickshaw wallah（人力车车夫）to wait for her.She took a coolie and did her shopping happily,choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there.At last,her shopping was done.She returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw
48、.On reaching home,Bharat took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off,forgetting to collect her purse from the seat of the rickshaw.The rickshaw wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother.All of us greeted my mother and asked her about
49、her evening of shopping with much delight.Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner.My father came to help chop the meat;I helped wash the vegetables;we were talking and laughing.When dinner was about to be announced,it was late in the evening,almost 9 pm.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Then my mom realized
50、 her purse was missing._Then my mom realized her purse was missing.She looked everywhere for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the rickshaw wallah,she kept the purse on the seat before getting off.She had forgotten to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money.When my father came to
51、 know about this,he said that it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah.We all decided that it was better to forget it.Mom felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner.We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang._ Bharat opened the door and called my mother to see who it was.To
52、 our surprise,it was the poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a big smile on his weather-beaten face.He had the purse in his hand.He explained that he had returned to the market before he realized what had happened.When my mother opened her purse,she found all the cash in it.We wanted
53、to reward the lovely man but he smiled and said,“Madam,Im poor but not a thief”and went away quickly.解析 解题思路体裁：记叙文时态：一般过去时原文核心内容解读：妈妈决定自己去买菜买完菜，坐人力车回家忙着付钱，包落在人力车的座位上文章脉络Who:I,Mother,Father,Gopi,Bharat,the rickshaw wallahWhen:during the summer holidaysWhere:a cottageWhat:Mother was not satisfied with what Bharat bought,so she did shopping herself by rickshaw.On arriving home,she paid the rickshaw wallah.All of us prepared for the dinner happily.写作思路1.第一段应该写的是：家人认为太晚了，钱包找不回来了，并且安慰妈妈；2.第二段应该写的是：人力车夫不顾天晚路远来归还妈妈的钱包。一家人很感激要酬谢他，他却不收。
