1、Unit3 Topic1 课文重难点讲解【1】Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? 打扰一下,请把你的名字告诉我好吗?“Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他?”用于礼貌地请求别人做某事,意为“你能吗?”肯定回答用Sure/ Of course. 或No problem. 否定回答用Sorry.如:Could you please give this book to her? 请你把这本书绐她好吗? 肯定答语:Sure/Of course. (当然可以。)或No problem.(没问题)否定答语:Sorry. (对不起
2、。)【拓展】否定形式为Could you please not do sth. ?如:Could you please not stand here? 请你不要站在这儿好吗?【2】He can speak some Chinese. 他会说一些汉语。(1)speak v. 说、讲(某种语言),演讲。如:He can speak English.他会说英语。【拓展】speak to/with sb.和某人说话 (2)some在这里意为“一些”,主要用于肯定句中。在疑问句和否定句中通常用any。some和any 做定语时,所修饰的是可数名词复数或不可数名词。如:I have some friend
3、s here. 我这儿有一些朋友。 They dont have any English books. 他们没有英语书。Do you have any pencils? 你有铅笔吗?【3】Do you like Chinese?你喜欢汉语吗? Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。(1)当句中有实义动词时,要用助动词do或 does构成疑问句,且实义动词用原形。does用于第三人称单数,do用于其他人称。其句型结构:Do/ Does +主语+动词原形+?肯定回答为Yes, do/does. 否定回答为No, dont/doesnt.如:Do you like eats? 你喜欢猫吗?Yes, I
4、 do. 是的,我喜欢。Does he want a pen pal? 他想有个笔友吗?No,he doesnt. 不,他不想。(2)含有实义动词的句子其否定句的形式为:主语+ dont/doesnt +动词原形+。如:We dont want to visit Shanghai. 我们不想参观上海。 She doesnt like her coat. 她不喜欢她的大衣。【4】Could you help me with it?你能帮助我(学汉语)吗?No problem.没问题。(1)help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。如:Th
5、ey help me with my Chinese. = They help me (to) study Chinese.他们帮助我学汉语。(2) 当别人请求你给于帮助时或当对方向你表示感谢或道歉时,你可以说No problem. 或 Thats no problem. 意为“没问题”、“不麻烦”、“没什么”,相当于Thats all right. 或 Thats OK.等。【5】Who is the letter from? 这封信是谁寄来的?Be from意为“来自”。如: This is a letter from Tom to Jane. 这是一封杨姆给简的信。【6】He wants
6、 to visit Beijing. 他想参观北京。(1) want v.意为“想,想要”,后而可以跟名词、代词和动词不定式。其结构为:want sth.想要某物或want to do sth.想要做某事。如:They want some apples. 他们想要些苹果。I want to study English with you. 我想和你一起学英语。(2) visit在这里为动词,意为“参观;访问;拜访”。如:I often visit my grandmother on Sunday. 我经常在星期天去看望我奶奶。【7】Many students in our class like
7、English a lot, but I like it a little.我们班很多学生非常喜欢英语,但是我不太喜欢。(1) many意为“许多的”,与可数名词复数连用。a lot o/lots of也意为“许多”, 可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词。 much意为“许多的,大量的”,与不可数名词连用。如:He has many/a lot o/lots of friends. 他有许多朋友。They have much/a lot of/lots of rice for lunch. 他们午餐吃了许多米饭。(2) like . a lot意为“对某件事有浓厚的兴趣”,与like . very much同义。如果表示“有点兴趣”,用like . a little。如果表示“对没有一点兴趣”,用 not like . at all。如:I like Chinese a little/a lot/very much.我有点/非常喜欢汉语。I dont like English at all.我根本不喜欢英语。【8】we help each other. 我们互相帮助。each other = one another 意为“互相,彼此。如: We learn from one another. 我们互相学习。