1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.initialAn.刺激，惊险()2.zoneBn.心理学家()3.borderCn.地区，地带()4.psychologistDn.国界，边界()5.thrillEadj.开始的，最初的答案15ECDBAb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.in search ofA代表()2.open upB使成为焦点()3.by way ofC与相关()4.good moneyD集中于()5.bring. into focusE开创，开启()6.focus onF冒险()7.figure outG导致()8.refer to.asH从中获益()9.re
2、sult inI弄清楚()10.benefit fromJ把称为()11.take risks K大笔的钱()12.be connected to L借道；通过()13.stand for M搜寻答案15MELKB610DIJGH1113FCA.默写单词1thus adv.因此，从而2oxygen n. 氧气3confirm v. 证实，证明4crowd n. 人群5attempt n. 努力，尝试6failure n. 失败.语境填空initial；crowds；attempt；thus；failure；oxygen；border；confirm1They learned a lot fro
3、m the initial market testing exercise.2There is a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania.3He gave up the attempt in despair and left.4I want to get there early to avoid the crowds5So as for students like us，we should have a good attitude towards failure6Oxygen is a gas that is necess
4、ary for people，animals and plants to live.7Can you confirm what happened last weekend?8We dont own the building and thus it would be impossible for us to make any changes to it.语法填空之派生词1They were charged with attempted(attempt) robbery.2Im still waiting for confirmation(confirm) on the test results.
5、3The success or failure(fail) of the plan depends on you.4The death toll was initially(initial) reported at around 250.5He is an excellent educational psychologist(psychology) in our country.1Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfor
6、t and danger.去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、不舒适和危险。2It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.目前还不清楚他是否在丢掉性命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。3“There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.”“停下脚步，原路返回的理由成千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。”课文助读spend money on sth
7、.在上花钱that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语crowd n人群v.拥挤discomfort n不舒服，不安would become sick将会生病，would do表示过去将来时；become sick生病 become是系动词，sick是形容词作表语due to 由于lose ones life 失去某人的生命despite prep.尽管，不管by the end of到为止were planning to 正在打算做，该句时态是过去进行时。climbing Qomolangma是动名词作主语making some feel weak 让一些人感到虚弱，making 是动词ing形式作
8、定语修饰前面的experience，make后面复合宾语 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 others，powerful是省略成分，原句应该为making others powerfulwrite of 写到；文章中提及what引导主语从句，并且在从句中作get的宾语sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的to eat and make money是并列状语，make前面省略掉了tomake money 赚钱be able to do 有能力做某事what life means and what life is for 两个what都引导表语从句would do表示过去将来时althou
9、gh引导让步状语从句，通常不和and，but，so连用It is still not known if.该句中it是形式主语，if从句是真正的宾语succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事take his life 夺走他的生命(be)similar to 作定语修饰wordsthose是代词，代指前面提到的wordswho引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Alan Arnette，补充说明这个人的情况was going to do 是过去将来时的常见形式around the world全世界bring into focus使成为焦点what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，宾语从句的
10、位置应该在brings的后面turn around 转身focus on 集中精力于that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，不可省略figure out 弄明白，搞清楚as well as 和with的复合结构，宾语是the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma，resulting either in total success or failure是补语attempt n努力，尝试either.or.要么要么failure n失败，失败的人或事scientific adj.科学上的，与科学有关的(be)more likely to take ris
11、ks更有可能去冒险，be likely to do有可能做某事；take risks冒险psychologist n心理学家refer to.as.把称之为stand for 代表；thrill n惊险刺激suggest此处意思是“表明”，that引导宾语从句be connected to 与相关benefit from 从中获益with this in mind，with的复合结构，this是宾语，in mind作补语It is up to you.取决于你。课文呈现CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA：WORTH THE RISKS?1Last year，hundreds of peop
12、le spent good money on an experiencethat they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.Yet，despite all this，by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.For these people，cl
13、imbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.2British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，“What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That
14、 is what life means and what life is for.”Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，although his body would not be found until many years later.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.3In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken
15、 by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.“It brings into focus whats important to you.”He added，“There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.You really have to focus on the o
16、ne reason thats most important and unique to you.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical，as well as mental，toughness to push when you want to stop.”4With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is the
17、re also ascientific reason behind this risktaking？Recent studies indicate that risktaking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb
18、Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for“thrill”.5Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities, Farley said，“Theyll say，Im not taking risks，Im an expert.They dont want to die and they dont expect to die.”6Research also suggests that
19、our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.7With this in mind，are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? Its totally up to you.译文参考攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒险吗？1去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、不舒适和危险。许多人会生病，由于极端寒冷和低气压，一些人甚至会失去他们的生命。然而，尽管如此，到旅行结束时，许多人已经计划
20、返回。对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种与众不同的体验，能让一些人感到软弱，让另一些人感到强大。2英国登山家乔治马洛里在谈到攀登珠穆朗玛峰时写道：“我们从这次冒险中得到的只是纯粹的快乐我们活着不是为了吃饭和赚钱。我们吃饭赚钱是为了享受生活。这就是生命的意义和目的所在。遗憾的是，马洛里于1924年死在了山上，虽然他的尸体直到许多年后才被找到。目前还不清楚他是否在丢掉性命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。32011年，美国登山运动员艾伦阿内特(Alan Arnette)说了类似于马洛里的一些话。当年，阿内特登上了珠穆朗玛峰，并打算登上世界各地的其他高山。“它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。”他补充道。“停下脚
21、步，原路返回的理由成千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。”你必须专注于一个对你来说最重要、最独特的原因。它迫使你审视自己的内心深处，弄清楚自己是否真的有足够的体力和脑力，当你想停下来的时候去推动它。”4大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么彻底失败，那么在这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学依据呢？最近的研究表明冒险是人类天性的一部分，我们中的一些人比其他人更有可能去冒险。心理学家弗兰克法利(Frank Farley)多年来一直在研究那些跳出飞机、开快车和爬珠穆朗玛峰的人。他把这些人的性格称为“T型”，“T”代表“激动”。5法利在接受洛杉矶时报采访时谈到了“T型”人格，他说：“他们会说，我不是在冒险，我是专家他们不想死，也不期待死。”6研究还表明，我们寻求风险的欲望与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。7考虑到这一点，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处值得冒险吗？这完全取决于你。
